VIT

UNIVERSITY
(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956)

Vellore - 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India

School of Mechanical and Building sciences

SMBS Final Year Project Deployment Manual
Synopsis (Approved by internal & external guides) should be submitted on or before
29-04-2014.
Arrangement of Contents:
The sequence in which the project report material should be arranged and bound
should be as follows:
1. Cover Page & Title Page
2. Dedication page (optional)
3. Declaration by the Candidate
4. Bonafide Certificate
5. Certificate by External Guide (Applicable for students doing project outside
VIT)
6. Acknowledgement
7. Table of Contents
8. Abstract
9. List of Tables
10. List of Figures
11. List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature
12. Chapters of the Report
13. Appendices
14. References
The table and figures shall be introduced in the appropriate places.
Page Dimension and Binding Specifications:
The dimension of the project report should be in A4 size.
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Page Specification:
Left Margin
Right Margin
Top Margin
Bottom Margin

: 2.5 cm
: 2.5 cm
: 2.5 cm
: 2.5 cm

The project report should be bound using flexible cover with below mentioned colored
art paper. The cover should be printed in black letters and the text for printing should be
identical. The total number of pages in the report for each course is as mentioned below:
Course
B.Tech.

Color of Art Paper

White

Total Number of Pages in the Report

Minimum of 50 - Maximum of 100

Page numbers All text pages as well as program source code listings should be
numbered using Arabic numerals at the bottom center of the pages.
Normally Body Text Font Size: 12, Times New Roman, 1.5 Spacing, Single Side
Writing
Paragraph Heading Font Size: 14, Bold, Times New Roman.
Section Heading and Subsection Heading Font Size: 12, Bold, Times New Roman.
1. Dissertation / Thesis / Project report Preparation Format:
1.1 Cover Page & Title Page:
Title should accurately yet succinctly describe the nature of the proposed study.
As per the format given in Appendix 1.
Dedication Page ( optional)
1.2 Declaration by the Candidate:
As per the format given in Appendix 2.
1.3 Certificate:
The Certificate shall be in one and half line spacing using Font Style: Times New
Roman and Font Size: 14, as per the format in Appendix 3.
In case of projects from companies, additional Certificate as per the format given in
Appendix 4 is to be included.

1.4 Acknowledgement:
In the Acknowledgement page, the student recognizes his indebtedness for
guidance and assistance of the project adviser and other members of the faculty.
Courtesy demands that he / she also recognizes specific contributions by other persons or
institutions such as libraries and research foundations. Sometimes the nature of the
contribution is described (For example, permission for the use of equipment, facilities
and documents). Acknowledgement should be expressed simply, tastefully, and tactfully.
The format is given Appendix 5.
1.5 Abstract:
Abstract should be one to one and a half page synopsis of the project report typed
double line spacing, Font Style: Times New Roman and Font Size: 14. The abstract is a
very brief summary of the reports contents. The 500-1000 word statement should
describe the problem addressed by your project, a description of the work completed and
a summary of any findings or lessons learned. It can also contain the following in varying
amounts of detail as is appropriate: main motivation, main design point, essential
difference from previous work, methodology and some eye-catching results if any, and
main summary of results.
1.6 Table of Contents:
The table of contents should list all material following it as well as any material
which precedes it. The title page and Certificate will not find a place among the items
listed in the Table of Contents but the page numbers of which are in lower case Roman
letters. One and a half spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head.
A specimen copy of the table of contents of the project report is given in Appendix 6.
1.7 List of Tables:
The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear above the tables in the
text. One and a half line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head.
1.8 List of Figures:
The list should use exactly the same captions as they appear below the figures in the
text. One and a half line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head.
1.9 List of Symbols, Abbreviations and Nomenclature:
One and a half line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head.
Standard symbols, abbreviations etc. should be used.

1.10

Chapters:

The chapters may be broadly divided into 6 parts

1. Introduction
2. Overview of the proposed system / Literature Review
3. Design of the system/ Experimental set up/ prototype model
4. Implementation of system / Methodolgy
5. Results and Discussion
6. Conclusion and Future Work
1.10.1 Introduction :
The introduction is a shorter version of the rest of the report, and in many cases
the rest of the report can also have the same flow that summarizes the major contributions
of the project. The chapter should provide a critical and concise outline of the subject to
be covered by the dissertation and indicate how this study will contribute to the subject.
This chapter should include the descriptions such as: (not necessarily in that order, but
what is given below is a logical order).
Background [The setting of the scene of the problem].
Problem Statement [Exact problem you are trying to solve].
Motivation [Importance of the problem].
Post/Related work [Existing methods including pros and cons of the methods
should be cited wherever possible].
Challenges [Difficulty in the problem solving].
Essence of your approach [Your method of problem solving].
Statement of assumptions [The conditions under which your solution is
applicable].
Organization of the report.
Aim(s) and Objective(s)
1.10.2 Overview / Literature Review of the Proposed System :
This chapter should include the brief description of the whole-proposed project.
A thorough review of the literature with respect to the chosen field should be
projected. Should include earlier and current reports along with author citation and year.
In other words it should be a collection and a record of past and recent work. Summarize
major contributions of significant studies and articles related to your field under review,
maintaining the focus established in the introduction. Evaluate current state of art.
Point out major gaps, inconsistencies in theory and findings. Conclude by providing some
insight into the relationship between the central topic of the literature review and the
areas / issues pertinent to future study.

1.10.3 Design of the System:

This chapter should describe the engineering specifications and targets critically
evaluating the existing benchmarks and specifically identifying the gaps which the
project is intended to fill; It should show how the concepts evolved and were evaluated
also should describe and justify the formation of the final product/solution.
Implementation of System/ Methodology:
This chapter should reflect development of the project such as: implementation,
experimentation, optimization, evaluation etc. and unit integration testing should be
discussed in detail.
In case of simulation, modeling, programming techniques, programming steps,
flow-charts, simulation results, verification of the approach followed and the like
depending on the nature of the project.
The materials required, techniques followed, sample preparations, research design
and methods should be clearly mentioned. The experimental procedure should be clearly
defined.
1.10.4 Results & Discussions:
This is part of the set of technical sections, and is usually a separate section for
experimental/design papers. This chapter should include:
Performance metrics.
Parameters under study
Comparison of cases/ studies with respect to existing and proposed work /
algorithm/ designcomparison/ with the published data and deviations /
improvements if any as expected in the aims and objectives
Expected and obtained results- Analysis of the results- statistical analysis,
plots, simulated results, synthesis of process, interpretation of the results
Detailed results for each logical component of the project with an
accompanying discussion section [Can include screen shots, graphs etc.].
The results can be tabulated, graphically presented and photographs to be
displayed if any.
Discuss the results which should include an interpretation of the results and
their relationship to the aims and objectives.
1.10.5 Conclusion & Future Work:
This chapter should summarize the key aspects of your project (failures as well as
successes) and should state the conclusions you have been able to draw. Outline what
you would do if given more time (future work). Try to pinpoint any insights your project
uncovered that might not have been obvious at the outset. Discuss the success of the
approach you adopted and the academic objectives you achieved. Avoid meaningless
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conclusions, [e.g. NOT I learnt a lot about C++ programming]. Be realistic about
potential future work. Avoid the dreaded: All the objectives have been met and the
project has been a complete success. You have to crisply state the main take-away
points from your work. Describe how your project is performed against planned outputs
and performance targets. Identify the benefits from the project. Be careful to distinguish
what you have done from what was there already. It is also a good idea to point out how
much more is waiting to be done in relation to a specific problem, or give suggestions for
improvement or extensions to what you have done.
Future scope of the work for improvement may also be included
1.11

Appendices:

Appendices are provided to give supplementary information, which is not

included in the main text may serve as a separate part contributing to main theme.
Appendices should be numbered using Arabic numerals, e.g. Appendix 1,
Appendix 2 etc.
Appendices, tables and references appearing in appendices should be numbered
and referred to at appropriate places just as in the case of chapters.
Appendices shall carry the title of the work reported in it and the same title shall
be used in the contents page also.
1.12

List of References:

The listing of references should be typed 4 line spaces below the heading
REFERENCES in alphabetical order in single line spacing and fully justified. The
reference material should be listed in the alphabetical order of the first author.
The format for the references is:
REFERENCES
Journal References:
Format:
Author Name(s), Title of Paper, Journal Name, Volume No, Issue No., Page No., Year.
e.g.
1. J. Bolligcr and T. Gross, A fiutnework-bused appruuch to the development of
uetwork-awure applicatious, IEEE Trans. on Software Eng., Vol.24 (5):376-390,
May 1998.
Book:
Format:
Author Name(s), Title of Book <Bold>, Edition Number, Edition, Publisher,
Year of Publication.
e.g.

Sartaj Sahni, Data Structures, Algorithms and applications in C++, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill, New York, 1998.

1.

Conference Papers:
Format:
Author(s), Title of Paper:, Proceedings of Conference, Place, Page No., Year.
e.g.
1. Cai, D., He, X., Li, Z., Ma, W.-Y., and Wen, J.-R., Hierarchical Clustering of WWW
Image Search Results Using Visual, Textual and Link Information, In Proceedings of
the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia, New York, NY, USA,
pp.952-959, 2004.
URL:
Format:
Complete Webpage Address (Date of access from Internet)
e.g.
1. http://www.utdallas.edu/~lkhan/papers/IWMIS-2002-3. (9th January 2006)
1.13

Table and Figures:

The table includes the tabulated numerical data in the body of the project report as
well as in the appendices. All other non-verbal materials used in the body of the project
work and appendices such as charts, graphs, maps, photographs and diagrams may be
designated as figures.
All tables and figures must be placed at the back of the relevant page, clearly and
logically labeled and identified in lists at the beginning of the dissertation and referenced
in the text, e.g. (Fig 1) or Table 1 shows.
The convention for displaying figures and table is that titles for the tables are
positioned above the table, whereas titles for figures are positioned below the figure.
They should be self explanatory. In a tab
2. Typing Instructions:
The impression on the typed copies should be black in color. One and a half spacing
should be used for typing the general text. The general text shall be typed in the Font
style: Times New Roman and Font size: 12.

APPENDIX 1
(A typical specimen of cover page & title page)
<Font style Times New Roman Bold>

TITLE OF THE PROJECT

<Font size 18> <1.5 line Spacing>

A PROJECT REPORT
<Font size 14>

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

<Font size 14><Italic>

NAME OF THE DEGREE

<Font size 16><Bold>
in

BRANCH OF STUDY
by
<Font size 14> <Italic>

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE

<Font size 16><Bold>

(Reg. No.)
<Font size 14><Bold>

School of Mechanical and Building Sciences

<Font size 14><Bold>

VIT
UNIVERSITY
(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956)

<Font size 16> <Bold>

MONTH & YEAR

<Font size 14>

Appendix 2
<Font style Times New Roman>

DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE

I here by declare that the project report entitled TITLE OF THE
PROJECT submitted by me to Vellore Institute of Technology
University, Vellore in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
award of the degree of <Name of the Degree> in <Branch Name> is
a record of bonafide project work carried out by me under the
guidance of <Name of the VIT Guide>.

I further declare that the

work reported in this project has not been submitted and will not be
submitted, either in part or in full, for the award of any other degree or
diploma in this institute or any other institute or university.
<Font size 14><1.5 line spacing>

Place :Vellore

Signature of the Candidate

Date:

Appendix 3
(A typical specimen of Bonafide Certificate)
<Font style Times New Roman>

VIT
UNIVERSITY
(Estd. u/s 3 of UGC Act 1956)

<Font size 16>

Name of the School

<Font size 16>

CERTIFICATE
<Font size 16><underlined>

This is to certify that the project report entitled TITLE OF THE

PROJECT submitted by <STUDENT NAME>(<Reg.No.>) to Vellore
Institute of Technology University, Vellore, in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of <Name of the degree> in
<branch name> is a record of bona fide work carried out by him/her
under my guidance. The project fulfills the requirements as per the
regulations of this Institute and in my opinion meets the necessary
standards for submission. The contents of this report have not been
submitted and will not be submitted either in part or in full, for the
award of any other degree or diploma and the same is certified.

XXXXXX
Guide
YYYYY
Dean, SMBS

ZZZZZZ
External Examiner

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Appendix 4
<Font style Times New Roman>

<It should be in the Company Letter Head>

<Date: ...>

CERTIFICATE BY THE EXTERNAL SUPERVISOR

<Font size 16>

This is to certify that the project report entitled TITLE OF THE

PROJECT submitted by <STUDENT NAME>(<Reg.No.>) to Vellore
Institute of Technology University, Vellore in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of <Name of the degree> in
<branch name> is a record of bona fide work carried out by him/her
under my guidance. The project fulfills the requirements as per the
regulations of this Institute and in my opinion meets the necessary
standards for submission. The contents of this report have not been
submitted and will not be submitted either in part or in full, for the
award of any other degree or diploma in this institute or any other
institute or university.
<Font size 14><1.5 line spacing>

<Signature of the External Supervisor>

<Name>
EXTERNAL SUPERVISOR
<Title of the Supervisor >
<Full address of the Institution / organization
with e-mail id, phone no.>
<Seal of the Institution / Organization>

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Appendix 5
<Font style Times New Roman>

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
<Font size 14><Underlined><Bold>
<Body>
Place : Vellore
Date

<Signature of the Student>

(Name of the Student)

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Appendix 6
(A typical specimen of table of contents)
<Font style Times New Roman>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO.

1.

TITLE

PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT

iii

LIST OF TABLES

xvi

LIST OF FIGURES

xviii

LIST OF SYMBOLS

xxvii

INTRODUCTION

1.1 General

1.2 ..

1.2.1.

1.2.2 .

12

1.2.2.1

19

1.2.2.2

25

1.2.2.3

29

1.2.3 ..

2.

30

1.3 ..

45

1.4 .

58

LITERATURE REVIEW

69

2.1 General

75

2.2 ..

99

2.2 ..

100

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20.Work that is not so well presented will not be appreciated, however good it may
be! Follow these general guidelines in making a project presentation. You must also
make it a point to attend as many technical seminars from invited experts so that you
can learn the art of making slides and making oral presentations.
Making the slides
Hand-written slides look good if you are willing to take the effort to make
them. It may be easier to use slide-making software like Microsoft Power
Point instead.
Make a title like, highlighting the topic, your name, department, supervisors
names and departments, the date of presentation, and the nature of the
presentation [ mid-term, final etc.]
Make about 6 to 8 slides for an 8-minute presentation.
Do not clutter the slide with information. As far as possible, use graphical
content [figures and tables] to illustrate your ideas.
If you wish to use clip-art, use them in moderation.
If you have to show equations, typeset them carefully, taking care about
subscripts, superscripts, etc. Remember that the audience is not familiar with
your project. If equations are very complex, organize them neatly. Check out
the equations after taking the printout. The same thing goes for figures and
tables as well.
Delivering the presentation

Rehearse your talk to ensure that you are not violating time deadlines.
Avoid reading from the slides.
Each slide must have a distinct title. Use at least 24 point front for titles.
Use at least 18-point font for the body of the text on the transparency.
Carry blank slides and a pen with you. You may need when answering a
question.
Use a pointer to point to the projected slide.
Ensure that you stand on the right side of the overhead projector. You should
not cover the projection!
Questions and Answers

If you are asked a question in the middle of the presentation, first if you have
slides that are coming ahead that may answer the question. In that case, say
so, and proceed. Only otherwise proceed to answer the question.
Understand the question before attempting to answer. If you do not know the
answer, simply say so, instead of hazarding a guess. You will invite a lot
many difficult questions!

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