BP - Tb0023inspection of Pressure Vessels From The Outside Onl
BP - Tb0023inspection of Pressure Vessels From The Outside Onl
BP - Tb0023inspection of Pressure Vessels From The Outside Onl
TECHNICAL BULLETIN
Title:
INSPECTION OF PRESSURE
VESSELS FROM THE
OUTSIDE ONLY
Summary:
This Technical Bulletin outlines new technology for the inspection of pressure
vessels by external ultrasonics.
Serial No:
TB0023
Date:
Issued by:
Tel:
01224 83 4628
Team:
Fax:
01224 83 2954
INTRODUCTION
As an outcome of a Group Sponsored Project on "Inspection of Pressure Vessels From
the Outside Only" a number of procedures have been produced to allow specific
inspection activities to be performed. These cover guideline procedures for:
the ultrasonic inspection of internal glass flake and other non-metallic linings
the ultrasonic inspection of attachment welds from the outside of thick section
vessels
The guideline procedure covers the inspection of glass flake lining on the inside of a
steel vessel shell for lack of bond or loss of lining. The technique on which the
guideline procedure is based has been developed and evaluated on test pieces lined
with 2mm to 3mm glass flake lining. However it should be suitable over the thickness
range 2mm to 5mm and is expected to be applicable to other hard non-metallic linings.
The guideline procedure covers the ultrasonic inspection of vessels inner surfaces for
corrosion at regions which are under nozzle reinforcing plates i.e., where conventional
compression probe inspection is not possible. The technique should also be applicable
to other regions of the vessel which are covered by plates e.g., vessel saddle supports.
The technique on which the guideline procedure is based is expected to be applicable
for the detection of corrosion exceeding 4mm depth (assuming length of 10mm
minimum) at distance up to 6 x 't' from the edge of the plate to vessel weld, where 't' is
the vessel thickness.Sensitivity will be reduced with increasing vessel
thickness,particularly over 40mm.
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This guideline procedure covers the ultrasonic inspection of internal attachment welds
from the outside of thick section (up to 140mm) vessels, for cracks lying on or close to
the weld-to-vessel fusion face.Such cracks can be difficult to inspect by conventional
compression probe due to problems in resolving crack signals from the inner surface
(backwall echo).The technique employed is based on use of special focused probes
which produce very narrow beam widths at the range of interest which significantly
improves the ability to resolve signals from defects near to the weld fusion face.
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For further details contact .............
Alan Gorvett
Materials & Inspection Engineering
Engineering Shared Service
Dyce Ext: 4826
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