Portable power pack using LM1086 for

mobile phones
This project is backup energy when need portable mobile phone that no electrical outlet. we
use LM1086 is main on a low dropout voltage, making it has high-efficiency.
When we need to take the mobile phone to location-based applications. No electrical outlet
to plug in to recharge the battery. and In event that use often mobile phones. Which
moderate power consumption.
If the batteries run out still not certainly, Many people chose to carry a backed up battery.
and another alternative is buying the Portable power pack In order to solve this problem.
But the price is high reasonable, when sit think we as an electronics amateur.You can build it
yourself is not difficult by use simple principal of dc regulator circuit, which Many people are
already familiar. If interested, you can see that it is really simple.

Automatic ni-mh battery charger

A nickel-metal hydride battery, also known as NiMH, is a secondary cell.They are used in cameras
and other electronic devices. They are widely used Because its cheap and has a flow rate
capacity of the cells to be used as required. Can replace the generic battery immediately.
Important. Can bring to new charging hundreds to thousands of times. Make savings in the
long run. and also help maintain the the environment.
Though we will generally choose to buy battery charger. Which is both fast and slow charging.
Based on the budget, there, which is most expensive. We should build it up by yourself, because
its cheap and good quality.
The project is the Ni-MH battery charger on automatically shut off when fully charged. Can
charge the batteries from 1-10 pcs. Depending on the input voltage.
In circuit has LED indicator are 2 LEDs. By showing the charging status and will be off when the
battery is fully charged.
And the LED function indicator that the battery is connected correctly.
For input voltage is supplied to the charger circuit can be used for the power supply ranging from
12-16 volts and use current to charge to 800 milliamperes.

The Component layout for the PCB.

The Detail Components
IC1_____TL072___LOW NOISE J-FET DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS = 1 pcs.
Q1______BC327__ 50V 800mA PNP Transistor ___________= 1 pcs.
Q2__________MJE2955___50V 3A PNP Transistor_________= 1 pcs
D1,D4______1N4148_____75V 150mA Diodes____________ = 2 pcs.
D2,D3______1N4001_____50V 1A Diodes_______________ = 2 pcs.
Electrolytic capacitors
C1,C4______1000uF 25V Electrolytic capacitors___________ = 2 pcs.
C5_____1uF 50V Electrolytic capacitors__________________= 1 pcs.
C2,C3______0.1uF 100uF polyester capacitors_____________ = 2 pcs.
1/4 watts 1% Resistors
R1_________10K_______________= 1 pcs.
R2_________1M_______________= 1 pcs.
R3,R9_______1K_______________= 1 pcs.
R4_________ 470 ohms__________= 1 pcs.
R5_________ 150 ohms 2 watts____= 1 pcs.
R6, R8______100K______________ = 2 pcs.
R7___________1 ohms 2 watts_____= 1 pcs.

Simple Battery Level Indicator

Description
Here is a easy to build low battery level indicator circuit that produces a visible indication by
flashing a LED when the battery voltage drops below a predetermined voltage.The circuit is
based on Panasonics IC MN13811G and a efficient flasher based on transistors
Q1&Q2.Here when the battery voltage drops below 2.4 V the output of the IC is activated
and the flasher starts flashing.This circuit here is an ideal one for monitoring the level of all
types of 3V batteries.The circuit is power efficient with a idle current drawing as less as 1
uA , and a current drawing while flashing as less as 20uA.

Circuit Diagram with Parts list .

Notes.
Assemble the circuit on a good quality PCB or common board.
Do not keep the soldering iron tip on the ICs pins for long time.
IC MN13811 series are available with different trip point voltages( from 2.4V t0 4.8V) ie
MN13811G to MN13811U .If you need a trip point other than 2.4 shown here, you can
choose the corresponding IC from the data sheet and use it in the circuit here.

Simple audio mixer circuit with fet

2N3819

This circuit is a simple mixer circuit. It can mix two signal channels and one channel is output.
Using a codec circuit,Convert stereo audio to mono audio time.
-In circuit a FET number 2N3819 is main, it is better than a common transistors that a high
impedane input and high gain too. so cause low noise and.. It can increase the number of
channels too, By adding a VR1, R1 and C1 to the amount needed. Then connected to Buffett a
new one. Most importantly is eating circuit current is very low.Can use with 9-volt batteries
immediately.
When entering voice signal, one of input 1 and input 2. Audio is via C1 and C2 of each
channel,served coupling signals to VR1 and VR2. To adjust the audio to the Fet Q1.Which it
serves, including audio. Then expand signal the output pin S through C3 For coupling signal
again, before leaving to the output.

This is the idea of the simple audio mixer circuit. Perhaps you might need to take
advantage of it.

Some time you want high gain than FET, I think an OP-AMP IC is good way for you. The LF353
has JFET within it so very well same common FET but it has many components inside it, makes
high gain and better than 2N3819 but in normal using we may need it because too cost in some
places.

Basic Timer using FET

This circuit be Basic Timer Circuit by use important equipment is FET 2N3819. By this circuit can
can delay long ago arrive at 1.5 minute. Stand S1 at a position Reset an electric bell will loud.
Totter S1 come back at time an electric bell will silent until time drag will stop electric bell talk at
one time again.
If friends enhance the value C1 or R1 for delay long ago go up. devalue R2 while stay in a
position Reset for Reset fast go up. Request friends have fun Basic Timer Circuit , please sir.

Simple Delay turn on the monitor

This is Simple Delay turn on the monitor, by use contact of relay acts as a switch. When entering
an AC main to this circuit. The circuit will delay while Reduce the surge current protection with
fuse. Same as current will gradually flow into the first period.
Currently we use the same computer. Most are connected to an outlet with a switch to turn
off with the easier to use. But when we turn off the switch, plug it in short strokes will be.Surge
current flows into. This may result in damage and lost a hard drive. Therefore require a delay for
a while. It is time to turn on itself, which will help prevent hard disk the damage.
This circuit can be used with 220 volt house power. by contact of the relay switch to acting.
When 220-volt power input to circuit, the lower the voltage to 220 volts to 15 Volts, with R1, R2,
C1 and C2 current limiting it to about 41 milliamps. and C Partners diodes ZD1 limited pressure
it to 15 volt and Direct Optical Fire through D1,. D2 and C3 to the party circuit.

Figure 1 The simple delay turn on the monitor circuit

There will be current through R3 to charge C4, which takes time to charge and when the C4
charge fully to make a current flowing into pin B of Q1. the Q1 runs and drive currents to RY1
switch contacts touch. Each per 220-volt power to the monitor acts C4 delay. If you want a long
delay, it added the C4, but if you want to delay it a little to reduce the C4.The Diode-D3 prevent
reverse voltage from coil of relay. Which may be damaged to the circuit.
How to build this projects
This project is not used many components so can assemble on the universal PCB board as Figure
2 the wiring and various components to look out carefully for the polarity of the electrolytic
capacitors,Diodes,Transistor and relay are correct.

Figure 2 the components layout and wiring of this project.

The components List

Resistors +5%
R1____________470 ohm 1W
R2____________150K 0.5W
R3____________3.3K W

Capacitors
C1___________0.01uF 250V_____Polyester
C2___________0.33uF 250V_____Polyester
C3, C4________470uF 16V____Electrolytic
Semiconductors
D1-D3________1N4007___1000V 1A Diodes
ZD1__________Zener diode 15V 1W
Others
RY____________Relay 12V see text
The universal PCB board.

Street light circuit.

The circuit diagram present here is that of a street light that automatically switches ON
when the night falls and turns OFF when the sun rises. In fact you can this circuit for
implementing any type of automatic night light.
The circuit uses a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) to sense the light .When there is
light the resistance of LDR will be low. So the voltage drop across POT R2 will be high.This
keeps the transistor Q1 ON. The collector of Q1(BC107) is coupled to base of Q2(SL100). So
Q2 will be OFF and so do the relay. The bulb will remain OFF.
When night falls the resistance of LDR increases to make the voltage across the POT R2 to
decrease below 0.6V. This makes transistor Q1 OFF which in turn makes Q2 ON. The relay
will be energized and the bulb will glow.
Circuit diagram with Parts list.

FET based audio preamplifier.

Description.
This is the circuit of a based audio preamplifier which has very low noise. One FET and one
BJT are used in this circuit. The audio signal to be amplified is coupled to the base of FET
Q1 using capacitor C1 and resistor R3.Base of transistor Q2 is coupled to the drain terminal
of FET Q1. Transistor Q2 provides additional current gain. The final signal will be available
at the collector of Q2.Capacitor C3 provides necessary negative feedback, which improves
stability. Capacitor C2 is an output DC decoupling capacitor. Since an FET is used in the
input stage this particular amplifier circuit has very high band width (10 KHz- 450 KHz)
and input impedance (around 1M).
Circuit diagram.

Notes.

The circuit can be assembled on a vero board.

Use 12V DC for powering the circuit.

For optimum performance, input and output grounds must be properly decoupled.

Doorbell
The electronic doorbell in this article is the most simplest among the advance projects in this website.
There are many other benefits of the project doorbell. The circuit for the electronic doorbell here will
help realise whether the visitor is in front door or in back door. More about there is two LED
indicatorwith different colours which provide visual indication to check if anyone had come nor not
in your absence.

PART
LIST

Diodes
D1,D2,D3,D4
D5
D6

Capacitors
C1,C2,C3
1N4001
GREEN LED
RED LED

0.01 F
Transistors

T1,T2,T5
BC148B
T3,T4
BC158B
T6
AC128
Resistors
R1,R7,R8.R9,R1 2.2 K
0
R2
47
R3,R4
100K
R5,R6
10K
R11,R12
330
Miscellaneous
ON/OFF toggle switch for
S1
memory
S2,S3 Switch for doorbell
BATT
9-Volt Battery
LS
Loud Speaker 8
OTHER PCB , Connecting Wires,
S
Hardware,enclosure etc