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ECE330 HW5 Solution

This document discusses the analysis of a three-phase system including a load and motor. It provides calculations for: 1) The complex power consumed by the motor and load components. 2) The line current, power factor, and internal voltage of the motor. 3) The torque, phase current, and reactive power output of a generator supplying the system. 4) Determining voltage and current values for the motor to provide reactive power support for a lagging load.

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Huynh Bach
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289 views4 pages

ECE330 HW5 Solution

This document discusses the analysis of a three-phase system including a load and motor. It provides calculations for: 1) The complex power consumed by the motor and load components. 2) The line current, power factor, and internal voltage of the motor. 3) The torque, phase current, and reactive power output of a generator supplying the system. 4) Determining voltage and current values for the motor to provide reactive power support for a lagging load.

Uploaded by

Huynh Bach
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE330 Spring 2014

6.2
Total per-phase complex power is
S Tp = (1500 + j 300) 3 = 500 + j100 kVA
Assuming VaLp = VaMp = VaLp 0 0 , the per-phase load complex power is
*
S Lp = VaLp I aLp
=

2300

0 0 20045 0 = 265.5845 0 = 187.79 + j187.79 kVA

3
The per-phase complex power consumed by the motor is
S Mp = S Tp S Lp = 500 + j100 187.79 j187.79 = 312.21 j87.79 = 324.32 15.710 kVA
a) Line current taken by the motor
S Mp 324320 15.710
*
*
=
= 244.23 15.710 A
I aMl = I aMp =
0
VaMp
2300 3 0
Hence,
I aMl = 244.2315.710 A
b) Power factor of the motor
PF = cos 15.710 = 0.9627 leading (since negative phase difference)

c) Ear of the motor


E ar = VaMp jx s I aMp =

2300
3

0 0 j (2 ) 244.2315.710 = 1460.2 j 470.2 = 1534 17.85 0 V

Torque angle is
= 17.85 0

6.8

Ear
jxsIap

Iap
a) Generator speed
60 f 60 60
ns =
=
= 300 rpm
p
12
Torque of electric origin
PT
PT
8000 10 3 1
e
T =
=
=
= 254648 N.m
m 2f p
2 60 12
b) Phase current of the generator
8000000
I ap = I al =
= 1358.5 A
3400 3

( )

Vap

I ap = 1358.50 0 A (due to unity PF).


Assuming phase voltage is Vap =

E ar = Vap + j ( x s )I ap
Torque angle is
= 34.69 0

3400

0 0 = 19630 0 V, Ear can be expressed as

3
= 19630 + j (1) 1358.50 0 = 2387.234.69 0 V

c)

Ear

jxsIap

Iap

Vap

Assuming the magnetic core is not saturated, the new RMS value of E ar is

E ar _ new = 1.2 2387.2 = 2864.7 V


Due to constant input power, the new torque angle new must satisfy

E ar sin ( ) = E ar _ new sin ( new )


Therefore
E ar
1
sin ( new ) =
sin ( ) =
sin 34.69 0 = 0.4743 => new = 28.310
E ar _ new
1 .2
The new stator current is
E ar _ new Vap 2864.728.310 19630 0
I ap _ new =
=
= 1469.1 22.37 0 A
jx s
j1.2
The reactive power output:
Q = 3 Vap I ap sin ( ) = 3 1963 1469.1 0.3806 = 3293 kVAR

6.10
a) Phase voltage is
550
Vap =
= 317.5 V
3
The torque angle can be determined from

sin ( ) =

E ar Va sin ( ) PT
=
, which leads to
xs
3

PT x s
250000 1.2
=
= 0.6847 => = 43.210
3E arVa 3 460 317.5

b)
The new stator current is

E ar Vap

46043.210 317.50 0
= 262.88 3.23 0 A
jx s
j1.2
Power factor PF = cos( ) = 0.9984
The generated reactive power is
Q = 3 Vap I ap sin ( ) = 3 317.5 262.88 (0.05633) = 14.105 kVAR
I ap =

c) The new generator current is


PT
250000
I ap _ new =
=
= 328.08 A
3Vap cos( new ) 3 317.5 0.8
The new excitation voltage can be obtained by
Ear = Vap + jxs I ap _ new = 317.500 + j1.2 328.08 cos 1 (0.8) = 637.0129.630
The new torque angle is
new = 29.630

6.13
a) The reactive power required by the three-phase load is
QL = PL tan cos 1 (0.8) = 30000 tan cos 1 (0.8) = 22.5 kVAR

b) Since the PF of the motor is 0 (zero real power), the magnitude of the motors current is
QM
22500
I Ml =
=
= 56.48 A
3 VMl
3 230

( )

( )

Iap

Earp
Vap

-jxsIap

c) Since the load has a lagging PF, the motor must have a leading PF. Assuming a wye-connected
stator, the per-phase internal voltage is
230
E ar = VMp + x s I Mp =
+ 2 56.48 = 245.75 V
3
d) The new reactive power required by the combination of three-phase load and motor is
Qnew = PL tan cos 1 (0.95) = 30000 tan cos 1 (0.95) = 9.861 kVAR
Hence, the reactive supplied by the motor is
QM _ new = Qnew QL = 9.861 22.5 = 12.639 kVAR

The magnitude of the motors current is


QM _ new
12639
I Ml =
=
= 31.73 A
3 VMl
3 230
Since the load has a lagging PF, the motor must have a leading PF. Assuming a wye-connected
stator, the new per-phase internal voltage is

( )

( )

E ar _ new = VMp + x s I Mp =

230
3

+ 2 31.73 = 196.25 V

e) Assuming the magnetic core is not saturated, the new machines field current as a percentage of
the old field current can be obtained by
I f _ new E ar _ new 196.25
=
=
= 0.7986
I f _ old
E ar
245.75
This means the field current is reduced by 20% from the value in c).

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