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Sap2000 Tutorial

This document provides a 10 step tutorial for using SAP2000 student edition to model and analyze a 3 span frame structure subjected to exterior loads, wind loads, and distributed loads. The steps include defining materials, sections, nodes and elements, assigning sections and restraints, applying loads, making pin connections, running analysis, and reviewing results. The tutorial aims to demonstrate the basic modeling, analysis, and design capabilities of SAP2000.

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hasib
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2K views

Sap2000 Tutorial

This document provides a 10 step tutorial for using SAP2000 student edition to model and analyze a 3 span frame structure subjected to exterior loads, wind loads, and distributed loads. The steps include defining materials, sections, nodes and elements, assigning sections and restraints, applying loads, making pin connections, running analysis, and reviewing results. The tutorial aims to demonstrate the basic modeling, analysis, and design capabilities of SAP2000.

Uploaded by

hasib
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial to SAP2000 Student Edition

by Keith Kowalkowski
for CE470, Design of Metal Structures
September 15, 2005
FRAME AND LOADING CONDITIONS

P P
Frame Spacing = 35 ft

W27 x 84 W27 x 84 W27 x 84

18’
W10x49 W10x49 W10x49 W10x49 =
216”

35 ft = 420 in 35’ = 420 in 35 ft = 420 in

Exterior Loads: P = 168.4 kips


Wind: W = 8.19 kips
Distributed Load: wu = (1.2*0.233333 + 0.5*0.1166667) = 0.33833 kips/in
Step 1. Open Program
• Different Versions of Sap2000 vary differently.
• On, ECN computers on the third floor.
• Click “Start-Programs-CE Software-SAP2000
Nonlinear-SAP2000 Nonlinear”.
Step 2 Getting Started (Student Edition)
• Click: “File-New”
• 3-35’ spans = 105 ft
• I choose to have grid marks in feet and making each 12
units to have units of inches
Step 2: Getting Started
• Click on the xz tab on the top
Step 3. Define Materials and Sections
• Click “Define-Materials” at the top
• Click on the material “steel”. It should be listed and then
click on “Modify/Show” Material
• Type in the following properties for steel, we don’t want
to consider dead load separately
Step 3. Define Materials and Sections
• Click “Define-Sections” at the top.
• Click to: “Add I/Wide Flange”.
• Give the section a name and input the properties from
the AISC manual.
• Make sure the proper material is listed (STEEL).
• Define all sections for the model
Step 4. Define Nodes and Elements
• Click “Draw-Special Joint”. This is a node.
• Add the nodes to the appropriate locations.
• See below.
Step 4. Define Nodes and Elements
• Click “Draw-Draw Frame Element”.
• Insert the elements by connecting the nodes.
Step 5. Assigning Sections (For this model)
• Click on (highlight) the three beams
• Click “Assign-Frame-Sections”
• Click on “W27x84” and “ok”
• Click on (highlight) the four columns
• Click “Assign-Frame-Sections”
• Click on “W10x49” and “ok”
• You should see as below
Step 6. Define Restraints
• Click on the two end nodes on the bottom (pinned
nodes). Make sure they are highlighted.
• Click on “Assign-Joint-Restraints”
• Click on the second tab so the three translations are
highlighted.
• Click “OK”
Step 6. Define Restraints
• Click on the two center nodes on the bottom. Make sure
they are highlighted
• Click on “Assign-Joint-Restraints”
• Click on the first tab so all translations and rotations are
highlighted.
• Click “OK”
Step 6. Define Restraints
• You should see restraints as below
Step 7. Assign Loads
• Click on the top left node.
• Click on “Assign-Joint Static Loads-Forces”
• Enter the proper loads as shown below.
• Click “OK”
Step 7. Assign Loads
• Click on the top right node (make sure it is the
only one clicked).
• Click on “Assign-Joint Static Loads-Forces”
• Enter the proper load as shown below.
• Click “OK”
Step 7. Assign Loads
• Click on all four top beam elements.
• Click on “Assign-Frame Static Loads-Point and
Uniform”
• Enter the proper load as shown below.
• Click “OK”
Step 7. Assign Loads
• You should see as below.
• Note they may be difficult to see on your printout.
Step 8. Making Pin Connections
• Click on the elements you want to release (The two end
columns or end beams will work, you want to make the
connection pinned). You will need to do this for truss
members in roofs.
• Click on Assign-Frame-Releases. Release the “Start
nodes or End nodes as required”. It depends on which
node you click first for the element.
Step 8. Making Pin Connections

• You should see as below. However, if you make


a mistake you can always Click on “Edit-Undo”.
Step 9. Run analysis
• Click “Analyze-Run”
• You should get a deformed shape that looks as
below.
• You will be asked to save at this point
Step 10. Analysis Results
• You have four tabs on the top as
shown below.

• The J stands for Joint Reactions.


• The F stands for member forces.
This is where you will get the
design axial forces, shears, and
moments. For instance, click on
Moment 3-3.
• Click “OK”
Step 10. Analysis Results
• You will see something as below:
Step 10. Analysis Results
• If you right click on the element, it will compute
the forces on the beam
• Units are in kip-in
• This is what you will do to design your members
Step 10. Analysis Results
• If you want displacements at the nodes and
maximum element forces, click on “File-Print
Output Tables”
• Click the appropriate boxes and click “OK”.
• The file will be found as indicated in the textbox.

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