PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07

Work, Power & Energy

1. Work is said to be done when a body is moved or stopped through certain distance by the action of: B
a) Energy b) Force
c) Power d) Momentum
2. When work is done _______ is transferred to the body or taken out of the body: A
a) Energy b) Force
c) Power d) Momentum
3. During The process of doing work energy is transferred to the body or taken out of the body in the form A
of:
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy
c) Momentum d) Force
4. Work is a product of: D
a) Power and time b) Energy and displacement
c) Force and energy d) Force and distance
5. The magnitude of work done by a force f through a distance d acting at angle  is given by: C
a) fd sin  b) fd tan 
f
c) fd cos  d) d cos 
6. In the vector form, the work done is: D
   
a) f  d b) d  f
1
   
c) 2 f  d d) f . d
7. Work done is maximum when force is _______ to displacement: D
a) Equal b) Perpendicular
c) Opposite d) Parallel
8. For certain values of F and d, work done is zero when the angle between the force and displacement is: C
a) 0o b) 30o
c) 90o d) 180o
9. The magnitude of work is maximum in the opposite direction when the angle  is equal to: D
a) 0o b) 45o
o
c) 90 d) 180o
10. The units of work are the same as those of: B
a) Power b) Energy
c) Force d) Mass
11. The force acting on a body in the gravitational field at any point is equal to its: B
a) Gravitational mass b) Weight
c) Acceleration d) Inertia
12. The work done in a gravitational field is independent of: C
a) Its distance b) Its mass
c) Its path d) Its potential energy
13. A field is said to be conservative if the work done along a closed path is: A
a) Zero b) Negative
c) Positive d) Infinity
14. The rate of doing work is called: B
a) Energy b) Power
c) Force d) Inertia
15. Power is defined as: C
Work
a) Work Time d) Work distance
16. The SI unit of power is: D
a) Joule b) Erg
c) Dyne d) Watt
17. In the vector form power is expressed as: A
   
a) P = F . V b) P = F  V
   
c) P = V  F d) P = . d
F
18. One kilowatt-hour is a unit of: B
a) Power b) Energy
c) Time d) Velocity
19. One kilowatt-hour is equal to _______ joules: D
a) 3.6 109 b) 6.3 109
c) 3.9 10  6
d) 3.6 106

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
20. The formula for the kinetic energy is given by: B
1
a) K.E = m2V2 b) K.E = 2 mV2
1
c) K.E = mV d) K.E = 2 m2V
21. The potential energy of a body of mass m placed at height of h is: C
1 1
a) 2 mg 2
b) 2 mgh
c) mgh d) 2 mgh
22. The work done in lifting a body to a higher level is stored in it as: D
a) Power b) Moment of inertia
c) Kinetic energy d) Potential energy
23. One horse-power is equal to _______ watts: C
a) 647 b) 446
c) 746 d) 646
24. Ability to do work is called: B
a) Power b) Energy
c) Torque d) Force
25. The potential energy of a bodyis defined as the energy it possesses due to its _______: D
a) Mass b) Weight
c) Velocity d) Position
26. According to the work-energy principle work done on body is equal to: C
a) The difference of its final and initial momentum
b) The difference of its final and initial potential energies
c) The difference of its final and initial kinetic energies
d) The difference of its velocities
27. The work done in moving a body from the surface of the earth to a point at infinite distance is called C
its:
a) Kinetic energy b) Absolute work
c) Absolute potential energy d) None of the above
28. The absolute potential energy of a body of mass m at the surface of the earth is given by: B
GmM e GmM e
2
Re Re
a) b)
GmM e Gmg
3
Re R eMe
c) d)
29. The escape velocity at the surface of the earth can be found by the formula: A
2gR e gR e
a) V = b) V =
1
gR e Re
c) V = 2 d) V = 2g
30. The value of the escape velocity on the surface of the earth is: C
a) 1100 m sec-1 b) 11 m sec-1
c) 11000 m sec -1
d) 11 106 m sec-1
31. If a body falls from a height, the relation between its kinetic and potential energies is: A
a) Gain in K.E = Loss in P.E - Work done against friction
b) Gain in P.E = Loss in K.E + Work done against friction
c) Loss in K.E = Gain in P.E + Work done against friction
d) Loss in P.E = Gain in K.E - Work done against friction
32. When a falling body hits the earth, its kinetic energy changes to: C
a) Potential energy b) Chemical energy
c) Sound & heat d) Mechanical energy
33. The ultimate source of almost all the energy that we use is: C
a) Water b) Air
c) The sun d) Petroleum
34. Geothermal energy is produced: B
a) When sun rays strike the earth b) In the interior of the earth
c) When ocean waves strike the rocks d) Due to earth’s magnetism
35. The tidal energy is produced due to rotation of the earth relative to: A
a) Moon b) Sun
c) Oceans d) Water

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
36. Solar energy is the energy of: D
a) Fire b) Earth’s interior
c) Oceans d) Sun
37. Fossil fuels were formed by the animals and plants buried in earth millions of years ago by the action A
of:
a) Temperature and pressure b) Sun’s rays
c) Water and soil d) Bacteria and virus
38. Fusion is a process in which nuclei of lighter atoms: B
a) Break apart b) Join together
c) Collide with each other d) Repel each other
39. A solar cell converts sun’s energy into: B
a) Heat energy b) Electric energy
c) Light d) Sound
40. When a force is applied on a body and it covers some distance, then it is said that _______ is done: A
a) Work b) Power
c) Velocity d) Distance
41. Work is equal to the product of force and _______: B
a) Velocity b) Distance
c) Acceleration d) Momentum
42. If a force of 30N is applied on a body and it covers distance of 4m in the direction of force then the D
amount of work done is _______:
a) 130 joule b) 20 joule
c) 40 joule d) 120 joule
 
d B
43. If we write, W = F . , then we can also say that _______:
a) Work is a vector quantity b) Work is a scalar quantity
c) Work is correct quantity d) None of these
44. Work is a _______ product of force and displacement: A
a) Dot b) Cross
c) Lower d) Upward
45. If the angle between force and displacement is 180o, then work is _______: B
a) Positive b) Negative
c) Displacement d) None of these
46. The force of gravitation experienced by any other body is _______ to its weight: B
a) Along with b) Equal
c) Negative d) Direction
47. The work done between two points in the _______ field is independent of path followed: A
a) Gravitational b) Closed
c) Magnetic d) Electrostatic
48. The work done along a closed path in the gravitational field is _______: C
a) Four b) Two
c) Zero d) Nine
49. A field in which the total work done in moving a body along a closed path is zero, is called _______ A
field:
a) Conservative b) Electrostatic
c) Gravitational d) None of these
50. Magnetic field is an example of _______ field: A
a) Conservative b) Mass area
c) Atomic d) Electromagnetic
51. The total work done per unit time is called: A
a) Power b) Net force
c) Internal force d) None of these
52. The formula for power is: B
P W
a) W = t b) P = t
W P
c) t = P d) t = W
54. If the rate of doing work is not uniform, then we define power at any instant is called _______ power: B
a) Huge b) Instantaneous
c) Average d) None of these

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
55. The formula for instantaneous power is _______: B
W Lim W
a) t b) t  0 t
Lim W
c) t  1 t d) None of these
56. The average and _______ power becomes equal if the work is done at a uniform rate: A
a) Instantaneous b) Total
c) Divide d) None of these
57. Power is a _______ quantity: C
a) Vector b) Horse-power
c) Scalar d) None of these
58. The unit of power is: B
a) Kilogram b) Watt
c) Meter d) None of these
59. Horse – power is the unit of power in British _______ system: B
a) Velocity b) Engineering
c) Acceleration d) None of these
60. 1 horse power = _______: C
a) 440 watt b) 330 watt
c) 746 watt d) 701 watt
61. The ability of a body to do work is called its _______: A
a) Energy b) Kinetic energy
c) Horse Power d) None of these
62. A bullet fired from a gun has _______: B
a) P.E. b) K.E.
c) Total energy d) None of these
63. The formula for K.E. = _______: C
1 1
a) 4 mv 2
b) 3 mv2
1 1
c) 2 mv2 d) 5 mv2
64. The unit of K.E. is _______: A
a) Joule b) Newton
c) Kilogram d) Meter
65. The total work done on a body is equal to the change in the ______ energy of the body: C
a) Joule b) Increase in K.E.
c) Kinetic d) Work
66. The energy due to the height of a body is called _______: A
a) Potential energy b) Kinetic energy
c) Applied energy d) None of these
67. Find the K.E. of a body whose mass and velocity are 2 kg and 2 m/s respectively: B
a) 3 joule b) 4 joule
c) 5 joule d) None of these
68. Find the K.E. of a body whose mass is 8 kg and velocity is 3 m/s: D
a) 31 Joule b) 63 Joule
c) 13 Joule d) 36 Joule
69. If the mass of a body is 4 Kg and it is 10 m high, then find the P.E. of the body C
a) 108 Joule b) 392 Joule
c) 801 Joule d) 832 Joule
70. Gravitational P.E. is defined as the work done in moving a body from one point to another against A
the _______ field:
a) Gravitational b) Kinetic
c) Equal d) None of these
71. Gravitational P.E. is a _______ quantity: B
a) Positive b) Negative
c) Equal d) Distance
72. The work done in moving a body from earth to _______ against the gravitational force is called absolute A
P.E.:
a) Infinity b) Moon
c) Go d) Lower

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
73. The formula for absolute P.E. = _______: B
GMm
a) Infinity b) R
GMr
2
c) R d) None of these
74. The initial velocity with which a body is projected from the surface of earth in order to go just out of A
the earth’s _______ field, is called escape velocity:
a) Gravitational b) Kinetic
c) Projected d) Velocity
75. The escape velocity at the surface of the earth can be found by the formula _______: A
2gR e 2gR e2
a) V = b) V =
3gR e
c) V = d) None of these
76. Fusion is a process in which nuclei of lighter atoms _______; B
a) Moon b) Join together
c) Sound d) Light
77. Work done under a force is negative if the force and displacement are: C
a) At right angle to each other b) In the same direction
c) In opposite direction d) None of these
78. Work done will be positive (maximum) if the angle between force and displacement is: A
a) 0o b) 45o
o
c) 90 d) 180o
79. Work done against friction is the example of: B
a) Positive work b) Negative work
c) Zero work d) None of the above
80. The force which can do no work on the body on which it acts is: D
a) Frictional force b) Elastic force
c) Gravitational force d) Centripetal force
81. When a body is lifted through a height h, the work done on the body appears in the form of: B
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy
c) Electrical energy d) Work
82. The energy stored in the spring of a watch is: D
a) Kinetic energy b) Electrical energy
c) Magnetic energy d) Elastic potential energy
83. The scalar product of force and velocity is: A
a) Power b) Energy
c) Work d) Impulse
84. In an inertial frame of reference, the weight of a body on earth is equal to the force: B
a) Exerted by the sun on body b) Of gravity experienced by the body
c) Of friction experienced by the body d) None of the above
85. Power is defined as: C
a) Capacity to do work b) Ability to do work
c) Rate of doing work d) Habit of doing work
86. Which one of the following defined the power: A
   
a) F . v b) F . d
   
c) P . d d) F . d
87. If work is done at the rate of 1000 Joules per second, then the power of machine is: B
a) One watt b) One kilo-watt
c) Half watt d) One megawatt
88. The unit of power in British Engineering system is: D
a) Watt b) Kilo-Watt
c) Joule d) Horse Power
89. Electron volt is the unit of: B
a) Power b) Energy
c) Work d) Momentum
90. The kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of _______: B
a) Its position b) Its motion
c) Its elasticity d) It force
91. Which one of the following quantities does not have the same units? A
a) Power b) Potential energy
c) Thermal energy d) Work

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
92. The kinetic energy of a body depends upon: C
a) Force and acceleration of the body b) Density and weight of the body
c) Mass and velocity of the body d) Mass and density of the body
93. Which quantity is not a scalar quantity? D
a) Work b) Power
c) Kinetic energy d) Torque
94. The kinetic energy of a 100 gm bullet moving at a speed of 100 m/s is: B
a) 2500 J b) 500 J
c) 1250 J d) 250 J
96. The energy of a meteorite as it enters into earth’s atmosphere, is converted into: C
a) Kinetic energy b) Mechanical energy
c) Heat energy d) Nuclear energy
98. Watt is the unit of power, kilowatt-hour is the unit of: D
a) Power b) Work
c) Momentum d) Energy
99. Wind blows from areas of: A
a) High pressure to areas of low pressure b) Low pressure to areas of high pressure
c) Low temperature to areas of high temperature d) None of these
100. Which of the following is the biggest unit of energy? C
a) joule b) Watt-hour
c) Kilo watt-hour d) Erg
102. When two protons are brought closer: B
a) The P.E. between them decreases b) The P.E. between them increases
c) The P.E. between them remains unchanged d) Their K.E. increases
105. To increase the span of the jump, a long jumper should jump: C
a) At an angle of 90o b) At an angle of 60o
o
c) At an angle of 45 d) As high as possible
106. When the mass and speed of a body are doubled, its kinetic energy becomes: D
a) 2 times b) 4 times
c) 6 times d) 8 times
107. A gas filled balloon possesses: B
a) Kinetic energy b) Potential energy
c) Both kinetic and potential energy d) None of these
108. A stone tide to the end of a 10 cm string is whirled in a horizontal circle. If centripetal acceleration is B
10 m/s2, its linear speed in m/s is:
a) 10 b) 1
c) 100 d) 0.1
109. What is the P.E. lost by a stone of mass 10 Kg when it is dropped from a 10 m high building: D
a) Zero b) 98 joules
c) 100 joules d) 980 joules
110. Which of the following is not a fundamental unit? B
a) Candela b) Area
c) Kelvin d) Ampere
111. Which of the following quantities is dimensionless? C
a) Volume b) Momentum
c) Angle d) Density
113. Angular momentum of a body about a fixed point is conserved if its velocity is: A
a) Constant b) Variable
c) Directly proportional d) None of these
114. The escape velocity of a body depends on: B
a) Mass of the body b) Mass of the planet
c) Density of the planet d) None of these
115. When a torque acting on a system is zero, which of the following will be constant? B
a) Linear momentum b) Angular momentum
c) Impulse d) Force
116. A paratrooper of mass 80 kg descends vertically at a constant velocity of 3 m/s. Taking the B
acceleration of free fall as 10 m/s2, what is the net force acting on him:
a) 800 N b) Zero
c) 240 N d) 360 N
117. A mass is projected vertically upwards with a given velocity. Neglecting air resistance, which one of B
the following statements is correct?
a) The momentum of the mass ins conserved throughout the motion
b) The total energy of the mass is conserved throughout the motion
c) The Kinetic energy of the mass is maximum at the maximum height
d) The potential energy increases uniformly with time

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
118. A positron of mass 10-30 Kg (a light particle) is moving with a speed V. It makes a head-on elastic collision C
with a stationary proton of mass 10-27 Kg (a heavy particle). Which one of the following correctly describes the
outcome of the collision?
a) The positron comes to rest and the proton moves on with speed V
b) The positron rebounds with speed V and the proton moves on with speed V
c) The positron rebounds with speed V and the proton moves on at a speed very much less than V
(almost at rest)
d) The positron rebounds at speed V/2 and the proton moves on at speed V/2
119. A car of mass m has an engine which can deliver power P. What is the minimum time in which the C
car can be accelerated from rest to a speed v?
mv P
a) P b) mv
mv 2 2P
2
c) 2P d) mv
121. A body of mass 10 Kg is moving at a speed of 5 ms-1. Its kinetic energy is: D
a) 50 j b) 0.125 j
c) 250 j d) 125 j
122. A man pulls a trolley through a distance of 50 m by applying a force of 100 N which makes an angle B
of 30o with the horizontal. Work done by the man is:
a) 2500 j b) 4330 j
c) 5000 j d) 1.732 j
123. The work performed on an object does not depend upon: C
a) Force applied b) Angle at which force is inclined to the
displacement
c) Initial velocity of the object d) Displacement
124. Work done by a centripetal force is _______ because centripetal force is always at right angle to the C
direction in which the body is moving:
a) Negative b) Positive
c) Zero d) None of these
125. The work done will be negative if angle between force F and displacement d is: C
a) 60o b) 90o
o
c) 180 d) 360o
126. The rate of doing one joule of work in one second is called: C
a) One kilowatt hour b) One horse power
c) One - watt d) None of these
127. 1 Joule = _______ ergs: A
a) 103 b) 105
7
c) 10 d) 108
128. “The work done by the applied force is equal to the change in kinetic energy” This is known as: A
a) Work energy principle b) Law of conservation of energy
c) Law of conservation of angular momentum d) None of these
129. Work – Energy equation is represented by: B
a) Loss of P.E. = Gain in K.E.
b) Loss of P.E. = Gain in K.E. + work done against friction
c) Loss of P.E. = Gain in K.E. - work done against friction
Gain in K.E.
d) Loss of P.E. = Work done against friction
130. When the force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body, then work done on the body is: C
a) Infinity b) Zero
c) Maximum d) Minimum
131. When a body is lifted through a height “h” the work done on the body appears in the form of: C
a) Force b) Work
c) Potential energy d) Momentum
132. Power can be expressed in units: B
a) Kilowatt hour b) Ergs per seconds
c) Horse power hour d) None of these
134. If the mass of an object is doubled then its kinetic energy becomes _______ times: B
a) Half b) Two
c) Three d) Four
135. The formula of kinetic energy is: D
2m 2 v2
2
a) v b) 2m
c) 2mv2 d) ½ mv2

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
136. When the speed of moving body is doubled: A
a) Its momentum is doubled b) Its kinetic energy is doubled
c) Its acceleration is doubled d) Its potential energy is doubled
137. The energy is stored in a dam is: C
a) Nuclear energy b) Kinetic energy
c) Potential energy d) Heat energy
139. The fossil fuel are mainly: D
a) Coal b) Petroleum
c) Natural gas d) All of these
140. Gas filled balloon possesses: D
a) Energy b) Kinetic energy
c) Mechanical energy d) Potential energy
142. The escape velocity from the earth’s surface in Km sec-1 is: D
a) 4.2 b) 7.2
c) 9.2 d) 11.2
143. One erg is equal to: C
a) 107 Joule b) 105 Joule
c) 10-7 Joule d) 10-5 Joule
144. A body moves a distance of 10m along a straight line under the action of force of 5N and work is 25J. The B
angle which the force makes with the direction of motion will be:
a) 30o b) 60o
o
c) 90 d) 120o
145. Kinetic energy of a body of mass m and velocity V is a: B
a) Vector as it contains V b) Scalar as it contains m
c) Scalar as it can be written as ½ m (v.v) d) Vector as it can be written as ½ m (v x v)
146. The work done will be negative if the angle between force F and displacement d is: D
a) 30o b) 60o
o
c) 90 d) 180o
147. if a force of one Newton acts on a body and displaces it through a distance of one meter in the direction D
of force, then the work done will be:
a) Dyne b) Erg
c) Watt d) Joule
148. If a body of weight ‘W’ is lifted through a height ‘h’ then the work done will be: B
a) -wh b) wh
c) wh sin  d) Zero
149. If a body of mass of 2 kg is raised vertically through 2m, then the work done will be: C
a) 38.2 J b) 392.1 J
c) 39.2 J d) 40 J
150. Power is also defined as the dot product of: C
a) Force and mass b) Force and displacement
c) Force and velocity d) Force and time
151. Kinetic energy is a: A
a) Scalar quantity b) Vector quantity
c) Conservative quantity d) Fundamental quantity
152. Kilowatt hour is the unit of: B
a) Power b) energy
c) Force d) Momentum
153. If velocity is doubled then: D
a) Momentum increases 4 times and K.E. increases 2 times
b) Momentum and K.E. remains same
c) Momentum increases 2 times and K.E. increases 3 times
d) Momentum increases 2 times and K.E. increases 4 times
154. Absolute potential energy of the body at the earth’s surface is equal to: B
a) GMe/Re b) GMem/Re
c) GmMe/R2e d) GMem/2R2e
155. A force of 8N acting on a body of mass 5kg displaces it through 2m along its direction. The work done is: C
a) Zero b) 8 J
c) 16 J d) 24 J
156. One mega watt-hour is equal to: D
a) 36  106 J b) 36  1012 J
c) 36  10 J 9
d) 36  108 J
157. A body of mass 3 kg lies on the surface of the table 2m high. It is moved on the surface by 4m. The A
change in P.E. will be:
a) Zero b) 9.8 J
c) 19.6 J d) 329.4 J

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
Work, Power & Energy
158. Work has the dimensions as that of: A
a) Torque b) Angular momentum
c) Linear momentum d) Power
159. If an athlete uses 500 Joules of energy to lift a load in 2 seconds his muscular power is: B
a) 125 watt b) 250 watt
c) 500 watt d) 1000 watt
160. The consumption of energy by a 60 watt bulb in 2 sec is: A
a) 120 J b) 60 J
c) 30 J d) 0.2 J
161. Scalar product of force and displacement is called: C
a) Power b) Watt
c) Work d) Momentum
162. The work done by the machine is called: B
a) Input b) Output
c) Force d) Efficiency
163. Which of the following is correct? D
a) Watt and watt-hour represent the same quantity
b) Watt represents energy and watt-hour represents force
c) Watt represents force and watt-hour represents energy
d) Watt represent power and watt-hour represents energy
164. The fossil fuels are: A
a) Coal, petroleum and natural gas b) Wood
c) Plastic and seed oils d) Cotton
165. The reaction which takes place in Nuclear Reactor is: C
a) Chemical reaction b) Fusion reaction
c) Fission reaction d) Mechanical reaction
166. The K.E. required by a mass m after covering a fixed distance S from rest under a constant force is A
directly proportional to:
a) m b) m
1
c) m d) m2
168. What is the P.E. lost by a man of mass 50 kg if he jumps from a 10 m high building? C
a) 980 J b) 5000 J
c) 4900 J d) 98 J
169. For a body to escape the earth’s gravitational field, its escape velocity should be: A
2MeG
2g Re Re 2
a) b)
2mMeG
Re 2 g Re
c) d)
170. If a force acting on a body produces a displacement in the direction of the force, what would be the A
product of force and displacement:
a) Work b) Power
c) K.E d) P.E
171. 
The work done by a force F inclined at an angle with the displacement d is: D
a) F / d b) F x d
c) d / F d) F . d
172. The work done by a force acting on a body is maximum when: B
a) The displacement is zero b) The force is parallel to the displacement
c) The force is perpendicular to the displacement d) The force is anti-parallel to the
displacement
173. The work done by a force keeping an object in circular motion with constant speed, in joule is: A
a) 0 b) 1
c) 2 d) 3
174. When work is done on a body: D
a) Its displacement is zero b) Magnitude of force is constant
c) Its energy is constant d) Its energy increases
175. A body of mass 2kg is lifted to the first floor at a height of 10 m. What is the work done in joules? B
a) 194 b) 196
c) 198 d) 2000
176. What is the K.E. of a particle of mass 0.001 kg moving with a speed of 3 x 106 m/s? A
a) 4.5  109 j b) 5  109 j

c) 5.5 10 j 9
d) 6  109 j

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
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177. What is the correct definition of power? B
a) Doing work b) The rate of doing work
c) Amount of work d) Change in energy
178. Work energy principle implies that the work done by the applied force is: A
a) Equal to change in K.E b) Greater than the change in K.E
c) Less than the change in K.E d) Equal to P.E
179. The space or region around the earth within which a body can experience a force attraction due to the D
earth is called:
a) Electrostatic field b) Electromagnetic field
c) Nuclear field d) Gravitational field
180. The rate of doing one joule of work in one second is called: A
a) 1 watt b) 1 kilowatt hour
c) 1 horse power d) None of these
181. In the British Engineering System, the unit of power is known as: B
a) watt b) Horse power
c) Kilohorse power d) None of these
182. Work is also defined as: A
p
a) W = p  t b) W = t
F
c) W = t d) None of these
183. “The work done by the applied force is equal to the change in kinetic energy.” This is called: B
a) Law of conservation of energy b) Work energy principle
c) Law of conservation of angular momentum d) None of these
184. Work energy principle is mathematically defined as: A
1 1 1 1
a) W = 2 mv f - 2 mv i
2 2
b) W = 2 mv f + 2 mv2i
2

1
c) W = 2 mv2f d) None of these
185. The gravitational potential energy of mass ‘m’ when raised to a height ‘h’ from the surface of earth B
is:
a) P.E. = mg b) P.E. = mgh
c) P.E. = gh d) None of these
186. If we desire to lift a body of mass ‘m’ from the surface of the earth to infinite, energy has to be supplied C
to the body in the form of:
a) Solar energy b) Potential energy
c) Kinetic energy d) Absolute potential energy
187. Gravitational interaction between the earth and the moon is the cause of: C
a) Solar energy b) Geothermal energy
c) Tidal energy d) Nuclear energy
189. The fossil fuels are mainly: C
a) Coal b) wood
c) Petroleum d) Natural gas
190. The example of the negative work is: C
a) Work done under a conservative force b) Work done perpendicular to conservative force
c) work done against friction d) Work done under gravity
191. The work done on a body under going a certain displacement is given by: B
a) The area under a force v/s time curve b) The area under a force v/s distance curve
c) The area under a velocity v/s time curve d) The area under an acceleration v/s time
curve
192. Work is always done on a body when: C
a) A force act on it b) It covers some displacement
c) Force moves it in its direction or in opposite directions
d) The resultant force on its is zero
193. The work given to the machine is called: A
a) Input b) Output
c) Velocity ration d) Mechanical advantage
194. All of them are true except: D
a) Work as defined as the product of force & distance
b) Joule is the unit of work
c) Work always takes place in the direction of force d) Work is a vector quantity

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
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195. Work done will be zero when force and displacement are: C
a) In the same direction b) In opposite direction
c) Perpendicular to each other d) Not zero
196. The amount of work done when a power of one kilowatt is maintained for one hour is called: A
a) kilowatt-hour b) Watt-hour
c) Joule-hour d) Joules per hour
197. The work done in moving a body between two points in a conservative field is independent of: D
a) Direction b) Force applied
c) Power d) Path followed by a body
198. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to the: B
a) Velocity of the object b) Kinetic energy of the object
c) Mass of the object times its acceleration d) Mass of the object times its velocity
200. Object X has twice the mass and velocity both, the speed of object Y the K.E. of object X will be: C
a) Twice that of Y b) Four times that of Y
c) Eight times that of Y d) The same as that of Y
201. A cricket ball and a hollow plastic ball are dropped from a certain height in a vacuum chamber, when D
they have fallen half way down they have the same:
a) K.E b) P.E
c) Rest energy d) Speed
202. The sum of kinetic and potential energies of a falling body: A
a) Is constant at all points b) Is maximum in the beginning
c) Is minimum in the beginning d) Is maximum in the middle of the path
203. Potential energy is increased when the work is done: B
a) Along the field b) Against the field
c) By the field d) All of the above in different cases
204. If the velocity of the moving particle is doubled the factor by which the K.E. increased is: A
a) 4 b) 1/2
c) 2 d) 6
205. The heat energy is transferred to a body, it is converted into: A
a) Internal energy of the body b) Work done by the body
c) Mass of the molecules d) Potential energy of the body
206. The potential energy of the proton-electron system depends on: C
a) Velocity of electron b) Mass of electron
c) Radius of the orbits d) Frequency of vibration of electron
208. Of the following, the one which possesses K.E. is: C
a) A stretched string b) A fire work
c) A bullet in flight d) The air in a bicycle tyre
209. Fossil fuels were formed by the animals and plants buried in earth millions of years ago by the action A
of:
a) Temperature and pressure b) Sun’s rays
c) Water and soil d) Bacteria and virus
210. Which of the following case doesn’t possess potential energy: D
a) Bob of pendulum at end position b) Compressed spring
c) Stretched wire d) Train moving on a level track
211. Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another form. C
This is the statement:
a) First law of thermodynamics b) Second law of thermodynamics
c) Law of conservation of energy d) Hess’s law
212. Energy is: B
a) Work divided by time b) The ability to do work
c) Measurable in Horse power d) Force divided by distance
213. The average transnational K.E is directly proportional to the: A
a) Absolute temperature b) Heat
c) Resistance d) Specific heat
214. Electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy by using a/an: A
a) Electrical motor b) Electrical generator
c) Transformer d) Transistor
215. Mechanical energy is: A
a) Always conserved b) Never conserved
c) A constant quantity d) Conserved if there are no frictional or
dissipative effects
216. Which example best illustrate the conversion of electrical energy to chemical energy? B
a) Melting a fuse b) Charging an accumulator
c) Starting a car d) Generating hydro-electric power

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 PHYSICS CHAPTER # 07
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217. “The energy transferred by heating plus the energy supplied by doing mechanical work on the gas is C
equal to the increase in internal energy”. It is the statement of:
a) Third law of thermodynamics b) First law of thermodynamics
c) Joule’s law d) Kelvin statement
218. In micro phone, transformation of energy takes place from: A
a) Sound to electrical energy b) Electrical to sound energy
c) Sound to mechanical energy d) Mechanical to sound energy
219. The work done in lifting 30 kg of brick to a height of 20 m is: C
a) 2800 J b) 600 J
c) 5880 J d) 2910 J
220. How much work will be done against gravitational forces when a 400lbs. High diver climbs a tower B
100 ft. tall?
a) 4000 ft.lbs b) 40000 ft.lbs
c) 4 ft.lbs d) 1/4 ft.lbs
221. The work done in moving an object along a vector r = 3i+2j-5k. If the applied force is F = 2i-j-k: D
a) 10j b) 6i-2j-5k
c) 0j d) 9j
222. A lift of mass 200 kg moves upward with a uniform velocity of 4m/s. if the efficiency of motor is 70% the D
input power of the motor is:
a) 11.2 KW b) 16.7 KW
c) 7.84 KW d) None of above
224. A crane lifts a load of 6000N through a vertical distance of 15m in 30 sec. What is the average power C
during this operation?
a) 200 W b) 400 W
c) 3000 W d) 12000 W
225. A crane lifts a load of 6000N through a vertical distance of 15m in 30 sec. What is the P.E. at the highest A
point of this operation?
a) 90000 J b) 200 J
c) 400 J d) 12000 J
226. A bomb of mass 9 kg explodes into two pieces of mass 3 kg and 6 kg. The velocity of 3 kg mass is B
16 m/s. The K.E. of 6 kg mass will be:
a) 96 J b) 192 J
c) 384 J d) None of these
227. An object is acted by a force of 20 N, and at a particular instant, its K.E is 12 J. the object will come A
to rest after it has traveled a further distance, in m. of:
a) 3/5 b) 5/3
c) 4 d) 16
228. A 0.2 kg ball thrown upwards, attained a height of 15m. Find its potential energy at the highest point: (g A
= 10m/s2)
a) 30j b) 3j
c) 300 J d) 0.3j
229. 200J of energy is supplied to a machine which is 40% efficient, the amount of energy lost is: B
a) 200 J b) 120 J
c) 80 J d) 160 J
230. The K.E. of a 1000kg car moving at a speed of 80 km/hr, will be: B
a) 2.47  108 J b) 2.47  105 J
c) 24.7  10 J 7
d) 24.7  103 J
231. A 1kg mass has a potential energy of 1 J, w.r.t. the ground, the height attained by it is: A
a) 0.1 m b) 0.5 m
c) 10 m d) 9 m
232. The kinetic energy of a ball of mass 10 g and momentum 100 g cm/sec is: D
a) 5  103 erg b) 5  102 erg
c) 5  103 erg d) 5  104 erg
233. An engine lifts 1200 kg of weight per second from a mine 20m deep. The power in watts, is given as: C
a) 6000 b) 600
c) 24000 d) 2400
234. The space around the earth within which it exerts a force of attraction on other bodies is known as: A
a) Gravitational field b) Conservative field
c) Electric field d) Gravitational constant
236. A boy is pushing a roller, he is doing: A
a) Positive work b) Negative work
c) Zero d) Neither positive nor negative work
237. The device which helps in doing work is known as: D
a) Barometer b) Potentiometer
c) Worker d) Machine

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238. A worker takes two minutes to raise a box from platform to train. Another worker takes 1 minute, the C
work done:
a) By the first is more b) By the first is less
c) Is same in both cases d) Becomes ¼ in the first
239. If the force an displacement vectors are in opposite direction, the work done will be: A
a) Negative b) Positive
c) Both negative and positive d) Not depend on force and displacement
240. What are the energy changes in hydroelectric power production: B
a) Electrical Potential Kinetic b) Potential Kinetic Electrical
c) Kinetic Potential Kinetic d) Potential Electrical Kinetic
241. In F.P.S the unit of work is: D
a) Inch - ounce b) Erg
c) Slug d) Foot – pound
243. A ball is thrown vertically upward, As the ball rises, its total energy (neglecting friction): C
a) Decreases b) Increases
c) Remain the same d) None of these
244. When the velocity of a body is doubled its: B
a) Kinetic energy is doubled b) Kinetic energy is quadrupled
c) Acceleration is doubled d) None of these
246. After winding, the spring of the watch possesses: A
a) Potential energy b) Kinetic energy
c) Both of energies d) Electrical energy
247. When a bullet rises vertically upward, the K.E of the bullet will: A
a) Decrease b) Increase
c) Remain the same d) All are wrong
248. Law of conservation of energy states that: C
a) Energy should be conserved at all cost b) K.E is due to motion of bodies
c) Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed d) The ability to do work is called energy
249. Which type of energy may be released when atoms regroup: A
a) Chemical / fuel energy b) Geothermal energy
c) Nuclear energy d) Solar energy
250. If the velocity of a body is halved, its K.E. is: C
a) Quadrupled b) Doubled
c) One – fourth d) Halved
251. The remains of plants, and animals which died million of years ago create: A
a) Fossil fuel b) Diamond
c) Urea d) Energy
253. A lorry and car moving with same K.E are brought to rest by application of brakes which provide equal C
retarding forces. Which of them will come to rest in a shorter distance:
a) Lorry b) Car
c) Both will come to rest after covering equal distance
d) It depends on their velocities
255. Which of the following is the main source of solar energy: D
a) Burning hydrogen b) Geothermal energy
c) Radioactive decay d) Nuclear fusion

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