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Example 6.1

This document provides the design of a reinforced concrete beam that is part of a group assignment. The beam has a rectangular cross-section of 300mm by 650mm and spans 8 meters between two masonry walls. It is designed to carry a permanent load of 20 kN/m and variable load of 10 kN/m. Using the provided specifications, the document calculates the required dimensions, reinforcement, shear reinforcement, and deflection checks to fully design the beam to resist the applied loads according to code.

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265 views11 pages

Example 6.1

This document provides the design of a reinforced concrete beam that is part of a group assignment. The beam has a rectangular cross-section of 300mm by 650mm and spans 8 meters between two masonry walls. It is designed to carry a permanent load of 20 kN/m and variable load of 10 kN/m. Using the provided specifications, the document calculates the required dimensions, reinforcement, shear reinforcement, and deflection checks to fully design the beam to resist the applied loads according to code.

Uploaded by

Misz_10_Scorpio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

STRUCTURE DESIGN
(BPD 30802)
SEMESTER 1 SESI 2014/2015

GROUP ASSIGNMENT
(EXAMPLE 6.1)
GROUP MEMBER:
1
2
3
4

MEGAWATI ANDI ARIP


NORHASZEERIN BT ISHAK
NUR IZWANA BT HASHIM
NORAFINAH BT ADIN

CP130083
CP130044
CP130052
CP130007

CHECKED BY: PROF.MADYA DR.CHRISTY A/L PATHROSE GOMEZ


MARKS
QUESTION

A rectangular reinforced concrete beam is simply supposed on two masonry walls 300mm thick
and 8.0m apart (clear distance). The beam has to carry a distributed permanent action of 20kN/m
(excluding beam self-weight) and a variable action of 10kN/m. The material to be used are grade
C20 concrete and grade 500 reinforcement. The beam is inside buildings which subjected to 1
hour fire resistance and design for 50 years design life. Design the beam.
SPECIFICATION
W kN/m

h 650
L 8m
Effective Span, L = 8.30m
Permanent Action, gk = 20 kN/m ( Excluding Self-weight )
Variable Action, qk = 10 kN/m
Design Life = 50 years ( Table 2.1 EN 1990 )
Fire Resistance = R60 ( Table 5 EN 1992-1-2 )
Exposure Classes = XCL
Characteristic Strength of Concrete, fck = 20 N/mm ( Table F.1)
Characteristic Strength of Steel, fyk = 500 N/mm
Characteristic Strength of Link, fyk = 500 N/mm
Unit Weight Reinforced Concrete = 25 kN/m ( Table A.1)
Assumed : Bar 1 = 20mm
Bar 2 = 12mm
Link = 8mm
SIZE

b 300

Overall Depth, h =

L/13

8300
=638.46
13
Width, b = 0.4h
0.4 63 8.46=255.38 mm

Used: b h
300 mm 650 mm

DURABILITY, FIRE AND BOND REQUIREMENT


Min conc cover regard to bond, Cmin.b = 20mm
Min conc cover regard to durability, Cmin.dur = 15mm
Min required axis distance for R60 fire resistance,
asd = 30 + 10
= 40mm
Min. concrete cover regard to fire,
cmin = asd - link - bar2
= 40 - 8 - 0.5 (20) = 22
Allowance in design for deviation, cdev = 10mm
Nominal cover,
cnom = cmin + cdev
= 22 + 10
= 32mm

LOADING & ANALYSIS


Beam selfweight : (0.30 0.65) X 25

4.9 kN/m

Permanent load (excluding selfweight)

20.00 kN/m

Characteristic permanent action, gk

24.09 kN/m

Characteristic variable action, qk

10.00 kN/m

Design action,

Wd = 1.35 gk + 1.5 qk
= 1.35 (24.09) + 1.5 (10.00)
= 47.52 kN/m

Wd = 47.52 kN/m

L= 8.30m

Shear force,
V = Wd L/2
= 197.2 kN

Bending moment,
M = Wd L/8
= 409.21 kN/m

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Effective depth,
d = h - cnom - link - bar

= 587mm

d' = cnom + link + bar2

= 49mm

Design bending moment, MEd

= 409.21 kN/m

K=

M
bd fck
409.2110
2
(300 587 20)

= 0.198

Redistribution ratio,

Redistribution = 0%
Kbal = 0.454 (
= 0.363 (

k1
k1

k2

)/

0.182 [(

) 0.116 (

= 0.167
K > Kbal
Compression reinforcement is required
Z = d [0.5 +

0.25Kbal
1.134

= 0.82d
= 0.82 587
= 481.8mm

x=

(dz )
0.4

= 263.1mm

k1

)2

= 1.0
k1

)/

k2

]2

d'
x

49

= 263.1 = 0.19 < 0.38

the compression steel will have yielded


fsc = 0.87 fyk
Area of compression steel
( K Kbal ) fck bd
As' = 0.87 fyk (dd )

Use: 3H12 (339mm)

( 0.1980.167 ) (20 300 5872 )


0.87 500 ( 58749)

= 273.85mm
= 280mm
Area of tension steel
Kbal fck bd
As' = 0.87 fyk Zbal

Use: 7H20 (2199mm)

+ 252

0.167(20 300 5872)


0.87 500 481.8

+ 280

= 1927mm
Minimum and maximum reinforcement area
Asmin = 0.26 (fctm / fyk) bd
= 0.26 (2.21 / 500) bd
= 0.0011 bd
= 0.0013 300 587
Asmax = 0.04 Ac
= 0.04 300 650

use = 0.0013 bd
= 229mm
= 0.04 bh
= 7800mm

SHEAR REINFORCEMNT
Design shear force,
Concrete strut capacity

VRD max =

VEd = 197.2 kN

cot +tan

0.36 wd fck(1fck /250)

cot + tan

0.36 300 587 20(120/250)

= 22deg cot = 2.5


= 583 kN
= 45deg cot = 1.0

= 466 kN

VRD max cot = 2.5


VRD max cot = 1.0

VEd
VED

Therefore angle

0.5 sin

0.5 sin

22
1fck /250
0.18 b wd fck
VEd

120/ 250
0.18 30 0 587 20
197.2 103

1
= 0.5 sin
{0.34} = 9.94

Use: = 22.0

tan = 0.40

cot = 2.48

Shear links
Asw/S = VED/ 0.78 fck d cot

Use: H8 - 325

= 197.2 10

/ 0.78 x 500 x 578 x 2.48

= 0.347
Try link:

2
Asw = 101 mm

H8

Spacing, s = 101/0.35
= 288 mm
Max. Spacing,

s max

= 0.75d = 0.75 x 587 = 440mm

Minimum link
1

Asw/S = 0.08 fck 2 bw / fyk


1
= 0.08 x (20)2 x 300/500

Use: H8 - 425

= 0.215
Try link:

2
Asw = 101 mm

H8

Spacing, s = 101/0.2
= 505

>

0.75d = 440mm

Shear resistance of minimum links


Vmin = (Asw/s) (0.78 d fyk

cot )

= (101/425) x (0.78 x 587 x 500 x 2.5)


= 134 kN
Link Arrangement
197.2kN
134kN

X = 197.2 - 134
40.7
= 1.55mm
134kN
197.2kN

Additional longitudinal reinforcement


Additional tensile force,

F td = 0.5 VEd cot


= 0.5 x 197.2 x 2.48

244 kN

3
MEd, max / z = 409.2 x 10 / 481.8

= 849 kN

>

F td

Additional longitudinal reinforcement,


As =

F td / 0.87 fyk
3

= 244 x 10

Use: 2H20 (628mm)

/ 0.87 x 500

= 561 mm

DEFLECTION
Percentage of required tension reinforcement,

= As,req / bd
= 1927 / 300 x 587

0.011

Reference reinforcement ratio,


0

= fck

1
2

3
x 10

1
2

= (20)

3
x 10

Percentage of required compression reinforcement,


1

= As,req / bd
= 280 / 300 x 587

= 0.016

Factor for structural system, K = 1.0

>

use equation (2)

= 0.0045

l
d

=K

11 +1.5 fck

+ 1 fck 1
1 2
0

= 1.0 (11 + 3.21 + 0.23)

(2)

14.4

Modification factor for span greater than 7m


= 7/span = 7/8

= 0.85

Modification factor for steel area provided,


= As,prov / As,req = 1885/ 1624 = 1.16 < 1.5
Therefore allowable span-effective depth ratio,
l

= 14.4 x 0.85 x 0.97

= 11.87

Actual span-effective depth


l

= 8300 / 587

= 14.1

<

CRACKING
Limiting cracking width, Wmax = 0.3 mm
Steel stress,
f

Gk +0.3 Qk
fyk
1
x
1.15 (1.35 G k +1.5 Q k )

= (500 / 1.15) x [(24.09 + (0.3 x 10.0)) / 47.52] x 1.0


= 247N/mm

Ok!

Max.allowable bar spacing

= 150mm

Bar spacing,
S

= [300 2(35) 2(8) (20)] / 2


= 97mm

DETAILING

<

150mm

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