Industrial Plant Engineering Elements Review

1.
PRE-COOLER - It cools CO2 gas w/ glucose as cooling

medium and removes a considerable amount of
moisture by condensation
15. EXPANSION VALVE Type of refrigerant control which

maintains pressure difference between high side and
low side pressure in refrigerating mechanism
2. PSYCHROMETRY - The study of properties of air and its

water vapor contents
16. When a center line pump for water is operated with the
valve closed THE EFFICIENCY WILL HAVE ITS LOWEST
VALUE
3. METHANE REACTOR - It is the anaerobic digester where

the decomposition of breakdown of organic matter is
taking place
4. BLOWER - It raises fermented CO2 pressure from 2"H2O
to 5-7 psig and necessary to overcome pipe friction.
17. In refrigeration system, the heat absorbed in the

evaporator per kg of refrigerant passing through
EQUALS THE INCREASE IN ENTHALPY
5. DO METER - an instrument used to measure the amount

of dissolved oxygen in the aeration tank.
18. Air passing through a spray chamber in which the spray

water in recirculated but not heated or cooled WILL BE
HUMIDIFIED AT APPROXIMATELY CONSTANT WETBULB TEMPERATURE
6. The type of valve which should be used only wide open

or fully closed is at the GATE VALVE
19. A receiver in an air compression system is used to

AVOID COOLING AIR BEFORE USING
7. Solely from the standpoint of thermodynamic

efficiency, air compressor should approach is
ISOTHERMAL COMPRESSION
20. If the operational of the usual rotary gear pump

handling a liquid, THE LIQUID IS TRAPPED BETWEEN
THE GEAR TEETH AND CASE AND IS CARRIED AROUND
TO THE DISCHARGE
8. Heat exchanger used to provide heat transfer between

the exhaust gases and the air prior to the combustor
REGENERATION
9. CONVECTION Heat transfer due to density differential
21. The absolute velocity of a liquid IN CENTIPOISES IN 100

TIMES THE OF NUMBER OF POISES
10. WASTEWATER An effluent of unwanted surplus

substance arising from the application of any process
22. The compressing air in a water-jacketed air compressor

the power required to derive it DEPENDS ON THE
TEMPERATURE CHANGE OF AIR FOR A GIVEN
PRESSURE RANGE
11. DEODORIZER It removes non-water soluble substance

from CO2 gas/one for regeneration while other is in
service.
23. In the usual commercial ammonia refrigerating system,

the ammonia that has just passed through the
expansion valve IS PARTIALLY VAPORIZED
12. One type of pipe which is not recommended for use in

ammonia refrigerating system is BRASS
24. CHECK VALVE A valve designed to allow a fluid to pass

through in one directional only
13. In the complete combustion of a fuel with excess air, the

CO2 percentage DECREASE WITH INCREASE EXCESS AIR
25. LIQUID RECEIVER a vessel permanently connected to a

system by inlet and outlet pipes of storage of liquid
refrigerant
1. Cooling of air below its dew point temperature is
described as COOLING AND DEHUMIDIFYING
14. If the dry and wet bulb rankings in air are identical THE
AIR IS SATURATED
2. If the dry-bulb and wet bulb temperature reading in air

are the same: AIR IS SATURATED
17. AUTOMATIC EXPANSION VALVE A refrigerant control

valve that maintains a constant pressure in a evaporator
3. Refers to the temperature at which all molecular

motion ceases according to the kinetic theory of heat
ABSOLUTE ZERO
18. DRY BULB TEMPERATURE Surrounding air temperature
4. Is a parameter that measures the average size of

imperfections inside the pipe SPECIFIC ROUGHNESS
5. Is a temperature at which liquid starts to boil or the
temperature at which vapor begins to condense:
SATURATION TEMPERATURE
6. Heat transfer by contact is CONDUCTION
7. COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE The
refrigerating effect to work of compression
19. R-22 MONOCHLORODIFLOUROMETHANE a popular

refrigerant for air conditioning systems
20. ACCUMULATOR Used to prevent or minimize entry of
suction line liquid refrigerant into the compressor
--1. WATER FLOW METERS Measure condensate,
feedwater, pump discharge, etc.
2. DENSITY Which of the following properties is not
intensive property?
ratio
of
8. CHECK VALVE A valve designed to allow a fluid in one

direction
9. THERMOMETER Instrument use to measure the
hotness or coldness of a body
10. The reciprocal of the specific volume is the DENSITY
11. It is considered as the actual pressure of the system
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
12. FLOW WORK The amount of energy needed by the fluid
to leave or enter a system
13. EVAPORATOR A part of the refrigeration system in
which the absorption of heat takes place
14. CONDUCTION Transfer of heat from one fluid to
another through dividing wall
15. The energy of gas due to its molecular motion is called
INTERNAL ENERGY
16. The pressure of the low pressure side of a refrigeration
(also known as suction pressure) BACK PRESSURE
3. Phenomenon in which liquid flashes into vapor in the

suction section of the pump and then collapse at high
pressure section is CAVITATION
4. Type of refrigerant control which maintains pressure
difference between high side and flow side pressure in
refrigerating mechanism EXPANSION VALVE
5. CHECK VALVE A valve designed to allow a fluid in one
direction
6. The heat of fusion of ice in calories per gram is
approximately 80
7. It is considered as the actual pressure of the system
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
8. The amount of energy needed by the fluid to leave or
enter a system FLOW WORK
9. Transfer of heat from one fluid to another through
dividing wall CONDUCTION
10. The energy of gas due to its molecular motion is called
INTERNAL ENERGY
11. R-502 An azeotropic mixture of r-22 and R-114, a
popular refrigerant for low temperature refrigeration
systems.
12. SPECIFIC HUMIDITY The mass of water vapor per unit

mass of dry air
1. WASTE WATER An effluent of unwanted surplus

substance arising from the application of any process.
13. CONVECTION The heat transfer due to motion of matter

caused by a difference in density
2. It removes non-water soluble substance from CO2

gas/one for regeneration while other is in service.
DEODORIZER
14. The tendency of a pump to cavitate will be increased if

THE FLUID TEMPERATURE IS RAISED
15. WEIGHT The force acting on a body due to the
gravitational pull of 9.81 meter per square second
16. If the dry bulb and wet bulb temperature reading in air
are the same AIR IS SATURATED
17. Refers to the temperature at which all molecular
motion ceases according to the kinetic theory of heat
ABSOLUTE ZERO
18. FLUID Is a substance that exists as a continuum
characterized by low resistance to flow and the
tendency assume the shape of its container
19. SUBCOOLED LIQUID State of a substance whose
temperature is below the saturation temperature
corresponding to its pressure
20. Compound pressure gauge is used to measure
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PRESSURE
21. Select the one that is a safety device on a compressor
STRAINER
22. Centrifugal blowers can supply LARGE VOLUMES OF AIR
AT LOW PRESSURE
23. The performance of a reciprocating compressor can be
expressed by
3. R-502 An azerotropic mixture of R-22 and R-115, a

popular refrigerant for low-temp refrigeration systems.
4. ROTARY PUMP An ideal type of pump used for
pumping water with low discharge, low head, and used
for pumping viscous liquids like oil
5. PRE-COOLER It cools CO2 gas w/ glucose as cooling
medium and removes a considerable amount of
moisture by condensation
6. PSYCHROMETRY The study of properties of air and its
water vapor contents.
7. DO METER An instrument used to measure the amount
of dissolved oxygen in the aeration tank
8. METHANE REACTOR It is the anaerobic digester where
the decomposition or breakdown of organic matter is
taking place
9. BLOWER It raises fermented CO2 pressure from 2H20
to 5-7 psig and necessary to overcome pipe friction
10. EXPANSION VALVE Type of refrigerant control which
maintains pressure difference between high side and
low side pressure in refrigerating mechanism
11. INFLUENT It is the waste water that flows into each unit
of operation of the wastewater treatment plant that is
partially or completely treated.
24. An adiabatic process is one in which NO HEAT IS

TRANSFERRED
25. If the pressure of the confined gas is constant, the
volume is directly proportional to the absolute
temperature. This is known as CHARLES LAW
---
12. COMPRESSOR It raises pressure of CO2 gas to 250 psig

so that it can be liquefied at -100F
13. The temperature at which the water vapor in the air
condenser when the air is cooled at constant
temperature DEW POINT
14. PUMPS A machine that is used to add energy to a liquid

in order to transfer the liquid from one point to another
point of higher elevation
8. REFRIGERANT CONTAINER A vessel permanent

connected to a system by inlet and outlet pipes of
storage of liquid refrigerant
15. RECIPROCATING PUMP An ideal type of pumps used for

pumping water with low discharge, high head, low
speed and self-priming
9. A compressor used for large refrigeration system it is

not positive displacement but it is similar to a blower
CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR
16. CENTRIFUGAL PUMP An ideal type of pump used for

pumping water with high discharge, low head, high
speed and not self-priming
10. AXIAL FLOW A centrifugal pump in which the pressure

is developed by the propelling or lifting action of the
vanes of the impeller on the liquid
17. TOXICITY It is the irreversible inhibition of both

acidogenic and methanogenic bacteria
11. RECIPROCATING PUMP An ideal type of pumps used for

pumping water with low discharge, high head, low
speed and self-priming
18. FOAM TRAP The equipment that is made to have CO2

per passed against a fine H2O spray
19. CONVECTION Heat transfer from one place to another
using a fluid
20. REFRIGERATION means maintaining a a space cooler
than the surrounding
--1. INDUCED DRAFT FAN It draws the flue gas from the
system and sends them up the stack
2. SUCTION HEAD It exist when the total suction is above
atmospheric pressure
3. CO2 COMPRESSOR It raises pressure of CO2 gas to
250psig so that it can be liquefied at -100F
4. METHANE REACTOR It is the anaerobic digester where
the decomposition or breakdown of organic matter is
taking place.
5. INFLUENT It is the wastewater that will flow into each
unit of operation of the wastewater treatment plant
that is
6. The drift loss in cooling tower is about 10 TO 20%
7. Phenomena in which liquid flashes into vapor in the
suction section of the pump and then collapse at high
pressure section is CAVITATION
12. A receiver in an air compression system is used to

REDUCE THE WORK NEEDED DURING COMPRESSION
13. PSYCHROMETRY The study of properties of air and its
water vapor contents
14. In the complete combustion of a fuel with excess air, the
CO2 percentage INCREASE WITH THE INCREASE EXCESS
AIR
15. FOAM TRAP The equipment that is made to have CO2
gas passed against a fine H2O spray

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1.

PRE-COOLER - It cools CO2 gas w/ glucose as cooling

15. EXPANSION VALVE Type of refrigerant control which

2. PSYCHROMETRY - The study of properties of air and its

3. METHANE REACTOR - It is the anaerobic digester where

17. In refrigeration system, the heat absorbed in the

5. DO METER - an instrument used to measure the amount

18. Air passing through a spray chamber in which the spray

6. The type of valve which should be used only wide open

19. A receiver in an air compression system is used to

7. Solely from the standpoint of thermodynamic

20. If the operational of the usual rotary gear pump

8. Heat exchanger used to provide heat transfer between

21. The absolute velocity of a liquid IN CENTIPOISES IN 100

10. WASTEWATER An effluent of unwanted surplus

22. The compressing air in a water-jacketed air compressor

11. DEODORIZER It removes non-water soluble substance

23. In the usual commercial ammonia refrigerating system,

12. One type of pipe which is not recommended for use in

24. CHECK VALVE A valve designed to allow a fluid to pass

13. In the complete combustion of a fuel with excess air, the

25. LIQUID RECEIVER a vessel permanently connected to a

2. If the dry-bulb and wet bulb temperature reading in air

17. AUTOMATIC EXPANSION VALVE A refrigerant control

3. Refers to the temperature at which all molecular

18. DRY BULB TEMPERATURE Surrounding air temperature

4. Is a parameter that measures the average size of

19. R-22 MONOCHLORODIFLOUROMETHANE a popular

8. CHECK VALVE A valve designed to allow a fluid in one

3. Phenomenon in which liquid flashes into vapor in the

12. SPECIFIC HUMIDITY The mass of water vapor per unit

1. WASTE WATER An effluent of unwanted surplus

13. CONVECTION The heat transfer due to motion of matter

2. It removes non-water soluble substance from CO2

14. The tendency of a pump to cavitate will be increased if

3. R-502 An azerotropic mixture of R-22 and R-115, a

24. An adiabatic process is one in which NO HEAT IS

12. COMPRESSOR It raises pressure of CO2 gas to 250 psig

14. PUMPS A machine that is used to add energy to a liquid

8. REFRIGERANT CONTAINER A vessel permanent

15. RECIPROCATING PUMP An ideal type of pumps used for

9. A compressor used for large refrigeration system it is

16. CENTRIFUGAL PUMP An ideal type of pump used for

10. AXIAL FLOW A centrifugal pump in which the pressure

17. TOXICITY It is the irreversible inhibition of both

11. RECIPROCATING PUMP An ideal type of pumps used for

18. FOAM TRAP The equipment that is made to have CO2

12. A receiver in an air compression system is used to

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