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For (Var Startvalue Var Endvalue Var Var+increment) (Code To Be Executed

Loops in JavaScript are used to execute the same block of code a specified number of times or while a specified condition is true. There are two main types of loops in JavaScript - the for loop, which loops through a block of code a specified number of times, and the while loop, which loops through a block of code as long as a condition is true. Loops in JavaScript include the for loop, while loop, do-while loop, and loops can be broken or skipped using break and continue statements.

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86 views

For (Var Startvalue Var Endvalue Var Var+increment) (Code To Be Executed

Loops in JavaScript are used to execute the same block of code a specified number of times or while a specified condition is true. There are two main types of loops in JavaScript - the for loop, which loops through a block of code a specified number of times, and the while loop, which loops through a block of code as long as a condition is true. Loops in JavaScript include the for loop, while loop, do-while loop, and loops can be broken or skipped using break and continue statements.

Uploaded by

Con Drain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML DAN JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript For Loop


Loops in JavaScript are used to execute the same block of code a specified
number of times or while a specified condition is true.
Examples
For loop
How to write a for loop. Use a For loop to run the same block of code a specified
number of times.
Looping through HTML headers
How to use the for loop to loop through the different HTML headers.
JavaScript Loops
Very often when you write code, you want the same block of code to run over
and over again in a row. Instead of adding several almost equal lines in a script
we can use loops to perform a task like this.
In JavaScript there are two different kind of loops:

for - loops through a block of code a specified number of times


while - loops through a block of code while a specified condition is true

The for Loop


The for loop is used when you know in advance how many times the script
should run.
Syntax
for (var=startvalue;var<=endvalue;var=var+increment)
{
code to be executed

Example

Explanation: The example below defines a loop that starts with i=0. The loop will
continue to run as long as i is less than, or equal to 10. i will increase by 1 each
time the loop runs.
Note: The increment parameter could also be negative, and the <= could be any
comparing statement.
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i=0
for (i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
document.write("The number is " + i)
document.write("<br />")
}
</script>
</body>

</html>
Result
The
The
The
The
The
The

number
number
number
number
number
number

is
is
is
is
is
is

0
1
2
3
4
5

Example:
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
{
document.write("The number is " + i)
document.write("<br />")
}
</script>
<p>Explanation:</p>
<p>This for loop starts with i=0.</p>
<p>As long as <b>i</b> is less than, or equal to 5, the loop will continue to run.</p>
<p><b>i</b> will increase by 1 each time the loop runs.</p>
</body>
</html>
Result:

The number is 0
The number is 1
The number is 2
The number is 3
The number is 4
The number is 5
Explanation:
This for loop starts with i=0.
As long as i is less than, or equal to 5, the loop will continue to run.
i will increase by 1 each time the loop runs.
Eamples (Looping through HTML headers) :
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
document.write("<h" + i + ">This is header " + i)
document.write("</h" + i + ">")
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Result:

This is header 1
This is header 2
This is header 3

This is header 4
This is header 5
This is header 6

JavaScript While Loop

Loops in JavaScript are used to execute the same block of code a specified
number of times or while a specified condition is true.
1. While loop
How to write a while loop. Use a while loop to run the same block of code
while a specified condition is true.
2. Do while loop
How to write a do...while loop. Use a do...while loop to run the same block of
code while a specified condition is true. This loop will always be executed at
least once, even if the condition is false, because the statements are
executed before the condition is tested.
While loop
The while loop is used when you want the loop to execute and continue
executing while the specified condition is true.
while (var<=endvalue)
{
code to be executed

}
Catatan: Tanda <= digunakan untuk membandingkan statement.
Contoh 01:
Penjelasan: Contoh di bawah ini menjelaskan pengulangan di mulai dengan I =0,
dan pengulangan akan bertambah sampai I bernilai kurang atau sama dengan 5
dengan penambahan 1 nilai setiap pengulangan.
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i=0
while (i<=5)
{
document.write("Angka ke " + i)
document.write("<br />")
i=i+1
}
</script>
</body></html>

Hasil 01:

Angka
Angka
Angka
Angka
Angka
Angka

ke
ke
ke
ke
ke
ke

0
1
2
3
4
5

Contoh 02:
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
i = 0
while (i <= 5)
{
document.write("Angka Ke: " + i)
document.write("<br />")
i++
}
</script>
<p>Penjelasan:</p>
<p><b>i</b> Mempunyai nilai awal 0.</p>
<p>While <b>i</b> sampai bernilai, atau sama dengan, 5,
pengulangan akan berjalan.</p>
<p><b>i</b> akan bertambah niali 1 setiap pengulangan.</p>
</body>
</html>

Hasil 02:
Angka Ke: 0
Angka Ke: 1
Angka Ke: 2
Angka Ke: 3
Angka Ke: 4
Angka Ke: 5
Explanation:
i Mempunyai nilai awal 0.
While i sampai bernilai, atau sama dengan, 5, pengulangan akan berjalan.
i akan bertambah nilai 1 setiap pengulangan.

do...while Loop
The do...while loop is a variant of the while loop. This loop will always execute a
block of code ONCE, and then it will repeat the loop as long as the specified
condition is true. This loop will always be executed at least once, even if the
condition is false, because the code is executed before the condition is tested.
do
{
code to be executed

while (var<=endvalue)
Example
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i=0
do
{
document.write("The number is " + i)
document.write("<br />")
i=i+1
}
while (i<0)
</script>
</body>
</html>

Result
The number is 0

JavaScript Break and Continue


There are two special statements that can be used inside loops: break and
continue.
1.

Break statement
Use the break statement to break the loop.

2.

Continue statement
Use the continue statement to break the current loop and continue with the next
value.

There are two special statements that can be used inside loops: break and continue.

Break
The break command will break the loop and continue executing the code that
follows after the loop (if any).
Example
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i=0
for (i=0;i<=10;i++)
{
if (i==3){break}
document.write("The number is " + i)
document.write("<br />")
}
</script>
<p>Explanation: The loop will break when i=3.</p>
</body>

</html>
Result
The number is 0
The number is 1
The number is 2
Explanation: The loop will break when i=3.

Continue
The continue command will break the current loop and continue with the next
value.
Example
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var i=0
for (i=0;i<=10;i++)
{
if (i==3){continue}
document.write("The number is " + i)
document.write("<br />")
}
</script>
<p>Explanation: The loop will break the current loop and continue with
the next value when i=3.</p>
</body>

</html>

Result
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
The

number
number
number
number
number
number
number
number
number
number

is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is

0
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Explanation: The loop will break the current loop and continue with the next value when
i=3.

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