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IB Math HL Statistics Answers

IB Math HL Statistics Answers

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2K views36 pages

IB Math HL Statistics Answers

IB Math HL Statistics Answers

Uploaded by

ReckiZiath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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(2) The sample standard deviation s,,= 21.4 hours. (A2) (C2) mo (0) The unbiased estimate of the population standard deviation 6 hours. (al) Ci) E Bl [ 2. (a) The sample standard deviation 5, ~ 1.71 (using a graphic display calculator) IAI) c (b) ‘The unbiased estimate of the population standard deviation is = 1,87 (using formulae and statistical tables) (Al) 5 u BI 17 3, (@)__ The unbiased estimate of the population mean is 29.9 (ey) (cy u (b) The unbiased estimate of the population variance is 0.0336, (G2) (2) 5 BI u 4. (a) Median = 135 (A2) (C2) j (b) Qy = 130,Q = 141 (AIA) 1Q Range = 14] - 130=J1 (MIMAI) (C4) ] 18 7} z gu 2tie6eorarb fe 204a+b - oti -6 ] 6 =>atb=16 (Any ] variance ' 1 = Ee eee at eee ] => (a- 6 + (6-67 = 26 => (a- 6)" + (10a) = 26 (™1) i ‘Therefore a = 5, (AIXAL) (C6) | (6) i q 5 6 @ (usar) (C2) 7 4 7 4 7 3 1 3 | 4 emeetad nena eee Mee tl ted Laman ee (b) @ (b) METHOD 1 Ye-3? = D8 - 8D AE = 19780,8~ 2% 31.3 x 626 + 20 x 31.3" = 187 Unbiased estimate = 2 = 9.84 METHOD 2 Unbiased estimate ~ Oy nl nln-1) _ 197808 6267 19 19*20 = 9.84 METHOD 3 2 xy 1978084 n 20 =935 Unbiased estimate = 9.35 « 2 = 9.84 le @ 7g bx xP idr= B09 ny a) (ai) (Al) (C4) my (Alxaly ay 4) (MIyAl) (al) (al) (C4) (6) (MIy(AL) Note: Award (MI) for Jx(8x ~ x! )dx, and (AI) for the correct limits. ifs, <7 ai) won 2 - ‘| @ Slr} mt — 16m? +24 = 0 Gl) 3 ap Oo) j ] ] j | J J Raed eee Peet - iy n= GE V25E~96 oe my m= ¥8—J40 1.29) (ay OR m= 1.29 (5 Note: Award (M1)(AO) or (Gl) ifother values in addition to 1.29 are given. (©) For the mode, we require the value of x which maximises fx), vy fa) =0=> 8-32= on f (MAL) oR x= 1.63 @ 3 (a) 28 spent less than 20 minutes ay 184 spent less than 40 minutes (aly 156 spent between 20 and 40 minutes (At) (C3) (b) 80% spent Jess than x minutes i) 80% of 250 = 200 1) 44 minutes (Ad) (C3) median = mr Fines} (™iyan, [-cosx}y = 4 «ay 2 eos m+1= 5 on 2 1 cos m (Ay Peer oo A (C8) 1} {6} {8} 1 ted bed ob Ld band Med ned ted L i 7 i SET 4142434448) yan) 3/52 =800-}{or270r2.67) (Al) (C3) 1 64 Var) =Z (414 449416425)-S anya) 56 _64_40 Vvar(x) 588440 =2Var(X) 918 =O or23 e222) (al) C3) Note: Apply the (AP) to the answer 2.20 obtained by using 2.67 (6) (a) * ! 800 700 600 Number of 500 candidates 400 300: 200 100. 30 90 100 Lines en graph ity 100 students score 40 marks or fewer, AL 2 (b) Identifying 200 and 600 Al Lines on graph. (mt) 2255, b= 75. AIAL 4 [8] Kem eed Led Wind - Leni Lett od j 12 (8) 0.2+a+b+025=1(0+ b= 0.55) E(X) = a4 2640.15 =1.55 = a+2b=08 a=03 and b=0.25 (b) Var(X¥)=E(X?)—(E(X))* = 0.3 + 4x0,254+9«0.25- 1.557 =1.1475=1.15 Bs.) al) (™1) (Ad) (Al) (C4) (™)) (Ai) (C2) [8} wd Ca tm] rm co te Ca q Using a tree diagram, 4 OR p(BG or GB)=2* 5 xe L 3 Using a tree diagram, English Let p(A) be the probal ‘Then, from diagram, 2 pOSA) 7d 3 2 Argentine @) Argentine ty that the pupil is Argentine. (M1) (M1) {Aly (M1) (A2) a= == == (M2) (AD (AD ™)) (M1XA1) “ om 2 = EO! A sa13)|¢ u E wa 2 ay , a4 Pa U Let X’ be the number of counters the player receives in return. a EQ) ~ Bp) x= 9 a | a ) 1 1 } 1) =x4l+]oxS x15 |+|/—xn}=9 (M1)(AT. u 2 (fa) +(x5}+(Loas} (Zan) eunyany q °o ar eos 10 ona30 (Al) j 4. Let O@)= 0.017 then D(z) = 1 ~ 0.017 = 0.983 M1) 2=-2.12 (AD, TS as ta ] Therefore 21:92 9.12 ay o 1 © o= 0,00943 kg = 9.4 g (to the nearest 0.1 g) (Al) ] 5S. Let D be the event that the patient has the disease and S'be the event that the new blood test shows that the patient has the disease. Let D’ be the complement of D, i.e. the patient does not have the disease. 7 ‘Now the given probabilities can be written as 3 (S| D)=0.99, pAD) = 0.0001, pS |D') = 0.05. (aryancan 5 } i ] 4 1 {4} 4) 4) Reed Red eed amr ead ata ciara teh ems ? | i Since the blaod test shows that the patient has the disease, we are required to find xD |S), By Bayes’ theorem, P(S|D)p(D) (D|$) =» ——— (M1) PONS FSD ye) + SIO IAD) ______(0.993(0.0001) aan (0.99(0:0001) + (0.05) 0.0001) = 0,001976..= 0.00198 (3 s.£) (aly oR 099-5 o.co01 ~? ~~ 0.0TS gy 0.05 5 0.9999 \ py 095 NS a) Note: Award (Al) for 0.99, (Al) for 0.0001, (A1) for 0.05 Therefore WS) = 0.0001 x 0.99-+ 0.9999 x 0.05 1.050939 ab 0.0001 0.99 sae//-YF, seal auc t.s daa spRnaeneSnnaApapREeRSARr 7" RusaaRs PPI osogony bs 00198 (3 6.2) (Al) = number of chips = 1000, p= the probability that a randomly chosen chip is defective = 0.02 Hence, the mean mp = (1000) (0.02) = 20 and the variance = np(1 — p) = (1000) (0.02) (0.98) = 19.6. (Anan Suppose X is the normal random variable that approximates the binomial distribution. The X= (20, 19.6), (MM 1) 7 $9520 30.5- 20 SSK S f 7< 205220) nau) es «7S iss) sett =pC-0.11 $252.37) 0.5349 (AL) Note: Line before last should be p(-0.113 $2 52.37) = 0.536. Accept 0.535 or 0.536 If sindent's work is not shown but there is evidence that he/she used the calculator 10 find the answer, accept the answer. 16] 7. Note: Throughout the whole question, students may be using their graphic display calculators and should not be penalized if they do not show as much work as the marking scheme. (2) Let.X denote the number of flaws in one metre of the wire, L: Then EX) (My) - flaws and POX = 2)* J 0.265 A 3 Note: Award (C3) for a correct answer from a graphic display calewlator. (b) Let ¥ denote the number of flaws in two metres Of wire, = ‘Then ¥ has a Poisson distribution with mean K(Y) = 2 2.3= 4.6 \ flaws for 2 metres. mi) i Hence, P(¥2 1) =1-PU’=0)= 1-04 (i) 4 = 0.990 (5s (D3 4 Note: Accept } ~ o*4 181 1 4 = 8. rar sxs34)=p( 72% 4) (ere ae =fex-elis fe i or 0.290(3s.f) 1) = p(all lasted more than 6 months) = (ve s) or 0.0243 (3 sf.) {e) y () _plexactly one battery failed) = ( ic ~Ve+ le -£] A =0.179 (3 sf.) DPw=x)=1 a Therefore, 24244 e521 5 5 10 ‘Therefore, Cam 0 P(scoring six after two rolls) = (ot +ax{2xd} i0 “io 3 "10 oy (i) (aD, M1) (Ml) a) 6 any an) anny @n 2 (i) a) 2 ay (i) (Al) (C3) 12. Since Xis a random variable, DP =x) 7 Therefore, + 24 + J ref =1 oy 5 cs 3) (M1) i | 1 ke (Al) (C3) 3 Al) (C3) ‘ B) 4 J 13. Note: Inall 3 ports, award (42) for correct answers with no working. 3 Award (M2}(A2) for correct answers with written evidence of the correct use of a GDC (see GDC examples). ] (®) @)_—_ LetXbe the random variable “the weight of a bag of salt” ‘Then X~N(110, o”), where g is the new standard deviation. 1 Given POY< 108) = 0,07, let 2= 4 =110 4 co ] Tren (2/812) « 07 a) Therefore, —= =—1.476 (MINAL) 7 o 3 Therefore, o = 1.355. wy 4 GDC Example: Graphing of normal c.f. with o as the | variable, and finding the intersection with p = 0.07. (ii) Let the new mean be g, then X~N(y, 1.3557). ? j Then v2<% (My 108— Therefore, = 1.751 MIKA1 ] erefore, (1X1) Therefore, w= 110.37 @n 4 7 GDC Example: Graphing of normal c.d.f. with was the i variable and finding intersection with p = 0.04. 1 3 7 i ma) [ 4 7 i end weed tad Aid emt fete 14. 15. 16. (b) Ifthe mean is 110.37 g then ¥~N(110.37, 1.355), Pl << B)=08 Then PUS< A) = 0.1, and POC< B) = 0.9. ‘Therefore, 4— 11037 — 5 292 1.355 A> 108.63 Therefore, 711037 « 1 262 7.358 B=121) (oy (Al) on) (AD GDC Example: Graphing of normal caf with X as the variable and finding intersection with p = 0.1 and 0.9. (@) Required percentage = 25% (b) Required percentage = 75% (©) Mean height of the male students is = 172 cm 41 om Method 1: (Venn diagram) PU AB) = PCA)P(B) 0.3 = 0.6 * P(B) PB) = 0.5 ‘Therefore, P(A U B)= 0.8 Method 2: P(A mB) = P(4)- PUM By PU) -03 06 P(A)P(B) since 4, B are independent 0.3 0.6» PB) P(B)= 0.5 PAU B)= P(A) + PB)— PU A) = 0.6405-03 = 08 (a) Pall ten cells fail) = 0.8! = 0.107 (b) P(satellite is still operating at the end of one year) = 1=P (all ten cells fail within one year) 1-0.107 = 0.893, an «aly an (Mi) ™)) (Al) (Al) (Al) (A) (M1(A}) (™1) @p «cy ©) cy (C3) (C3) 112) 8) By | | | | | | | i | mo a 7 C ewe 17. (©) @) (b) P(satellite is still operating at the end of one year) = 1-08", We require the smallest n for which ! ~ 0.8" = 0.95. Thus, 0.8" < 0.05 (3) 220 4 » 1220. ne 13.4 log 25 ‘Therefore, 14 solar cells are needed Required probability =P¥s 4) = (Posey = 0.2212. OR 1 Regie probity = [0574p a 1 0.2212 (4s.f) Required probability = P(2or 3 of the components fail in six months) = (;)« 2212)'(0.7788) + (0.2212) = 0.125. Cl) ™) @aiyary «chy 5 19] (M2) Gi) “ Mi) (™1) (Al) 3 (Mi) (M2) (4 18. Let P(R|L) be the probability that it is raining given that the girl is late. P(ROL) PaRlLy= SO? (Rl) = Left umbrella J L 1 3 3 i Left umbrella 2 ° 1 9 a 2 3 | Did not 4 leaveumbrella 2 q 3 Did not 4 | leave umbrella 3 aman . 2 ] Required probability = 52 (Arye) 973 ! q 81 | i [] 29. (a) PQBridget wins on her first throw) | 4 = P(Ann does not throw a ‘6") x P@Bridget throws a ‘6") ony | sul | 1 66 : 5 aoe CL q Be cy | 4 (ii) P(Ann wins on her second throw) | = P(Ann does not throw a ‘6*) x P(Bridget does not throw’a ‘6") f} P(Ann throws a 6") Mi) u cy 13, : C3 2] 3 Ea es Cad Mec ener) bd Cement tweed tem Dia PCE ELL eee eet (b) () @) Gi) P(Ann wins on her nth throw) = P(neither Ann nor Bridget win om their first (1 ~ 1) throws) * P(Anm throws 2 ‘6° on her mth throw) (M1) é : p= P(Ann wins) P(Ann wins on her first throw) + P(both Ann and Bridget do not ‘win on their first throws) « P(Ann wins from then on) at1yR2y 1 (sy 7 =i4[3]) x cl 24(2) x» ey 125 +2 AG) tae? (4G) OR p= P(Ann wins on first throw) + P(Ann wins on second throw) ++ PAmn wins on third throw) + i) f HIE : cy “LTE © 36 [6 (6) le} 6)! = $2 9. a5 required (AG) n From part (b), i (cl) ‘Therefore, P(Bridget wins)= 1 ~p cr P(Ann wins more games than Bridget) = P(Ann wins 4 games) + P(Ann wins 5 games) + P(Ann wins 6 games)(M2) OMG) OGG ie = Sa5x25+36%5+36) ne = 0.432. (an 7] ] heli od emenead — Uwenmnid ete mic Bencenad J ‘oonnd 32. P(0.7425°(0.6), R08) P (> 25%)=0.2 x 0.3 40.8 x 0.6 = 0.54 meal >25)= 225 = wasn 6 31. (a) Probability = () « (0.4)* * (0.6)? 7 =0.138 (aeons 3 or 0. 13824] 3125 } (b) Probability = (0.6)? « 0.4 = 0.144 ( i) 5 225-08) -o(* 740.8) 0.12 012) (1.25) ~@ (0.5) 8944 — (I~ 0.6915) 586 3. @ @ Alan sores 9)= 4 c= 0.111) (ii) P(Alan scores 9 and Belle scores 9) = (3) -( u ) - 9) BL (= 0.0123) (M2) (M1Al) Mnyay (MIYAL) (aay (MIKA) (yan) (any (AIXAL) (al) ay co) 5) (C4) (C2) (co) (6) (6) 1 4 Newent beeeld wed tent ated i 7 4 bed Tend nt IL i 34. (0) © @ feet 2 P(Same score) = (+) + (2) tat (£) boat @ +(LY ony 36 B = eons Al 648 ¢ ) (Al) 1f,_ 3B i puppy 2 (1-2 MI Gi) PaeB)= 5 | 2) Mit) 518 — (= 0.444) Al i296 ¢ ) (Al) (i) P(One number $3) = 5 (with some explanation) (RI) POY < x) = PCAN four numbers 6-6 =0 (Al) > w= 28473 (Gh) 113} t (b) PQ SX 4)= PLY=2) + P(X=3) + P= 4) iy = 0.235,P (X22 0.223, : =4)= 7 G1 i pore ay= HO = 0.159 @) i Hence P(2.<¥< 4) = 0.617 (Aly a oR 7 P(2SXS4)=P(XS4)-P(XEI (M1) 1 = 0,8402~0,2231 Gi) = = 0617 Gi) 3 16) 35. (a) The number of multiples of 4 is 250. (My 7 Required probability = 0.25. (Al) (C2) ; () The number of multiples of 4 and 6 is (M1) x the number of multiples of 12 (Al) ] = 83. (Al) Required probability = 0.083 Al) C4) ; 1 8] 36. Let mbe the median ] Then fee Pide= 05. (i) 1 a (A) J ny ] | (Al) j (G2) i ] i BM NF a s28) i) = m= fa-Vil 4-22) (an 5) j Note: Award (C5) if other solutions to the equation r im! ~ 8m? + 8 = 0 appear in the answer box. 7 61 ! J 18] T 7 i Z 7 4 7 a Womaseeed —— benecre Prin STEEL eee ee eee) 37, (a) (i) Tobe independent PU 0 B) = PCA) * PCB) @®l) but P48) = 0.55 aD P(A B) 4 PCA) * PB) Hence 4 and B are not independent. (ag) Gi) 4 B 0.05 0.10 _ (BOA) a PCA) 0.30 -— MI 0.85 on 6 = 2 (0353) (AL 7 ¢ ) (Al) (0) Probability of 2 electricians and 1 plumber = OR Probability of 2 electricians and 1 plumber= 3.2 2) 3 Syn AIO AO NEAT AG) 7 © number of hours worked 7 XN (42,07) PUL? 48) = 0.10 (AG) = PUY < 48) = 0.90 (M1) 4 ‘(e) = 90 1.28 7 (2 = 1.28155) (an) 3 (Answers given to more than 3 significant figures will be accepted.) 7 po KiB oy pg BB my) o a = 4.69 (Accept a = 4.68) (Ay POX > 40) =P z > 20—4 mm) 4.69 7 = 0.665, an d OR P(X > 40) = 0.665 G2) 7 Therefore, the probability that one plumber works more than 40 hours ] per week is 0.665. ‘The probability that both plumbers work more than 40 hours per week - = (0.665)" ™) i J = 0.443 (Accept 0.442 or 0.444) A) 8 (15) 7 significant figures — do not apply AP. 4 POX = 0) = 0.04979, PLY = 1) = 0.14936, P(X = 2) = 0.22404, PUX= 3) = 0.22404, POY= 4) = 0.16803 on) Sum =0.81526 (Al) 1 POLS 4) = 0.8153 (accept 0.8152) (G2) 7 Hence, P(X 2 5) =I -0.8153 = 0.1847 (accept 0.1848) yay | OR PUZ 5)=1-P(K< 4) = 0.1847 (c4) i 7 4 | 4 39. (a) Tis B(10, 0.25) (seen o implied Rl) ] so B(X) = 10 * 0.25 =2.5 (MIXA1) (C3) 104 (1) co7599% 7 0.0592 1 () PErS2)= (0.754 | | |(0.75%0.25)+ | |0.75)%(025" MILA) i A2y : = 0.526 (Al) (3) (6) 40. (2) 0,88= 0.4 + P(B)—0.4P(R) (MIA) | 0.6P(B) = 0.48-=> P(B) ~ 0.8 (IAD (C4) ! (®) METHODI P(A B)— PU B) = 0,880.32 (ty 56 (Al) (2) 19 ] J d pod be re or [ 4. a2. 43. METHOD 2 PUA)PCR ) + PA PCB) (mi) (Al) (€2) 6] Let EO) = From tables, 2) = 0.44, 2) = 1.53 (AIXAL, 10= +0440 (Al) 12= 2 +1530 (Al) __ 1,53%10~0.44x12 a 15 => B= 9.19 (Al) (C6) {6} B~ P27), S~ P25) i | a \ @ @ PB=2= sey = 0.285 (MIKA) i : i. Gi) PIS=3)= (MIXAD) | Gili) The two events are independent. { P(B=2) 9 (S=3)) = P(B=2) x PE=3) mi) 214 = 0.245, = 0.0524 (Al) 6 seeqetnes 9705.2) i ©) PB+S=5)=5 EA) 0175 (Al) | Ain gP 95 PUB= 1) A= 4) = © AI e £055) oo igi x03 = 0.0242 ay | em. 52.57 | P(B = 0) (8 = 5)) = —— + « ——— + = 0.067 * 0.067 (B= HOS=5) 1 TI | = 0.0045 (Al) | = 0.0524 + 0.0242 + 0.0045 _ 0.0811 | PS as OTS cee | = 0.464 (or 0.463) (Al) 5 tt) | | METHOD 1 X is Binomial =04 (AIAN 1-P=4)-PW= 5) M1) ~ 0.0768 — 0.01024 (AIXAI) 91296... (0.913 to 3 s.£) (Al) (C6) | = | 3 ce ce co oc oat me oT ome mos ee Oo es eso ee 7 d bend Ceded be bd Ld _— < 1 i METHOD 2 POX £3) = POY= 0) + POY = 1) + PUY= 2) 4 PUL= 3) = 0.07776 + 0.2592 + 0.3456 + 0.2304 = 0.91296... (0.913 to3 sf) 4. @) () 45. (a) ) 5.56 # 42) = 0.305 > 2=-051 and gz) = 0.881 => z= 1.18 5032-1 ggg 4356= me _ a o Solving simultaneously 59 50.32 = p+ 1.180 and 43.56 = 4 ~ 0.510 = 1.690 = 6.76 Som = 45.6 ast P(LX— pl < 5) = P(40.6 6 (PKR = 1-8 — x 3.2 = 0.829 OR PCY > 2) = 0.829 P(2< X <3) P(X >2) 9263.2 9? x3,2? 6 Gi) PY s3|X<2)= 1-4.2e = 0.520 OR PEs 3172 2)= 0.520 M1) (A2) (AD (C6) [6] ap (Al) (M1) (AIXAI) 5 (m1) Gl) 2 any (A1(A]) 3 OMIA) (G2) (M1) (al) (Aly (3) 5 (8) 2 46. 4. 48. 49. 2) = 0.6 => D(z)) = 0.7257 n= Probability = 0.7257 — 0.0808 » 0.6449 = 0.645 (3 s.£) () (a) «by @ (b) © 1.4 => (22) = 0.0808 12 = 0.48) 35 048) 2 85 4 ay d pages PyrxSerx tad biel 25° 25 25 25 48 = (=1.92) 35 ¢ ) 0.2 * 0.66 + 0.8 * 0.75 0.732 (Mon ” catches train) P(catches train) EITHER Probability that Jack wins the game: (AIMAL) (ANAL, (MIMA]) (C6) (MAT) (Al) (C3) (MIKA) (Al) (C3) (MIXA1) (ad) (3) (Mi) (ay (AD (C3) (A) 1 ™1) (A 2 ml) (Al) (AD) (N2) 8] (8) {6} 22 1 wi CH Reed eed RM Raine Mame Rie) ed Ud (b) © 82. (a) ) é A 7 (Al) Note: Award (A1) for a maximum point in (0, 4]; sketch need not be accurate. 2 he ee bee he Zee anyat wo fy 2 A ¢ ( : ay Fu when 2 = (1-2) =¢ ny =2=2 => A= V2 (do not accept 1.41) ad Note: If no working shown, award (A2) for an answer of 1.41 obviously obtained from a GDC. Since ¥ is a continuous r.v. = fkQe-x? be (™1) [a =] sek x? = (AD) C3 Jo 8 = = (pals 3 ake (Al) P(0.25 $x <0.5)= ors ™1) 03s = 22 20.113 a yggroi3 (A2) Ss m7 3) (3) [6] 24 53. (a) X= length of Jan's throw. X~N (60.33, 1.95%) PUX> x) = 0.80 => 2 = 0.8416 ay MI 7 ™)) x= 58.69 m (a3 ] (b) Y= length of Karl's throw. ¥~N(59.39, 0) ] PCY > 56,52) = 0.80 => 2 = 0.8416 (an — 0.8416 = 5652-5939 ™}) 7 a 4 r= 3.41 (accept 3.42) (al 3 } (©) @ Y~N(59.50, 3.007) X~N (60.33, 1.957) ] EITHER P(Y’ > 65) = 0.0334 PEF 65) = 0.00831 (no (AP) here)(A2}( ] OR ver 265) = on) ] = P(Z2 1.833) ] = 0.0334 (accept 0.0336) ly 65-6033) (H2 65) =P| 22 M1) POX> 65) ( = ) 1) "Z 22.395) ] = 0.0083 (accept 0.0084) any THEN Karl is more likely to qualify since P(Y 2 65) > POY> 65) Rl) ] Note: Award full marks if probabilities are not calculated but the correct conclusion is reached with the reason 1.833 < 1 2.395. Pee ee eee TI Sa eS 54, 55. Gi) If p represents the probability that an athlete throws 65 metres (or more then with 3 throws the probability of qualifying for the final is 1-(1=p),orp +0 =p)p + G =py'p, orp'+ 3 =p)? +30 -p')p "aa ‘Therefore P(an qualifies) = 1 (1 ~ 0.00831)° = 0.0247 al) P (Karl qualifies) = 1 — (10.0334)° = 0.0969 (an Assuming independence @y P(both qualify) = (0.0247)(0.0969) om = 0.00239 (aly Note: Depending on use of tables or gde answers may vary from 0.00239 to 0.00244. (a) Using SPX =x) =1 MI RX THRX DERRIDA ERGY RSS 15k MIAI AG (b) Using B09 = Sx = x} mp soxtatxe2eaxdege4ggn 3 Perelsre reas ttre steraeisteir tis ie = 8f92 §(22.2 61) Al PUL> 90) = 0.15 and P(X < 40) = 0.12 (™i) Finding standardized values 1.036, 1.175 AIAL Setting up the equations 1.036= 2°=# 9.175 = my = 66.6, 0-226 AIAL u (17) 3 3 [6) {8} 26 dee ee es tae — mo (a) @) (dd) PQ or 6) = P(A) pualpr ~ PAORR) PCRR) Mode = 2 Using B09 ™ [fener Mean~ § ft exter =1ifx 63 = & Gs OSD i Lt ee ‘The median m satisfies ie +x )dre 5 Tat = m+ Qn? 12 =0 2_ 2284+ as Preece eeeeeeeee = 2.60555. m=161 Mi a) MI Al 4 [13] (Ce (M1) Al (Al) AD 4 I MIAL I ) @) | AL 5 (12) i 26 ] j ed dh hd tee ee J 62. Using [ f(x)dx=1 31 8 [per 7g © 05628) Fay 2142) 3 Bx 3a 3 X~Po (m) EITHER = 10.404 =0.596 > m=230 P(X <2)=e7 (1423) = 0.3309 =0.331 Gs.f) OR Solving the equation odf (m, 2) =1~0.404 = 0.596 m=2.30 cdf (2.3, 1) = 0.3309 = 0.331 (3 s.f) i) (MIXAI) (MIAI) (Al) (C6) ny (Al) (™i1) (Al) (4) an an (IAI) (N4) (6] (4) 63. METHOD 1 A B d 1 b ee none ] asbeer] = 04zb=l ay ] J ‘ (a=5 not needed) (AAD, | : | j Paebren? (0.429) (MIMAL) (C6) J METHOD 2 py PA OB) perp) = 24 OB M} 419) Se My), | U i (B) = P(A AB) (ay P(A B)=P(ADAL (yan (| 1 6 2P@y+o= A shah; (Al) {} PB)=> (= 0.429) (Al) (C6) {} (6) | 64, (a) Let Bbe the random variable “diameter of the bolts produced by | fi manufacturer B". Lu = P(B <1.52)= 0.242 U 152— ys | Piz< =0 = ( ie ) 242 omy | (j 152 | 0.69988 1) 0.16 e Li = =1.63 Cn | 31 n Lad Wied bind be be! 4 U (by (e) @ Let A be the random variable “diameter of the bolts produced by manufacturer A* 1,52-1.56) P(A<1.52)=P{Z< ae : ( ois) = P(Z <-0.25) = 0.40129 (0.4013) P (diameter less than 1.52 mm) (M1) (an 44 <0.40129-40.56%0.242 (MIY(A1) =0.312 (38.f) (aa) 0.242%0.56 P (bolt produced by Bld < 1.52) = 2242%0:56 MIXAL (bot produced by | eer) Ae 0.834 ay 1.83~1.63) p(as1.83)=P{ 294183) 6 10560 IXAL (B > 1.83) a6 J (MIXAl) P(.52

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