This document provides an overview of standards and standardization. It defines what a standard is, discusses the objectives and benefits of standards, and describes different levels of standards from international to company-specific. Several prominent international standardization bodies are outlined like IEC, ISO, IEEE, and national organizations like BSI, DIN, JIS. The roles of standards in various industries are highlighted. The document also notes how standards relate to the presenter's work involving circuit breakers, protection relays, and power transformers.
This document provides an overview of standards and standardization. It defines what a standard is, discusses the objectives and benefits of standards, and describes different levels of standards from international to company-specific. Several prominent international standardization bodies are outlined like IEC, ISO, IEEE, and national organizations like BSI, DIN, JIS. The roles of standards in various industries are highlighted. The document also notes how standards relate to the presenter's work involving circuit breakers, protection relays, and power transformers.
This document provides an overview of standards and standardization. It defines what a standard is, discusses the objectives and benefits of standards, and describes different levels of standards from international to company-specific. Several prominent international standardization bodies are outlined like IEC, ISO, IEEE, and national organizations like BSI, DIN, JIS. The roles of standards in various industries are highlighted. The document also notes how standards relate to the presenter's work involving circuit breakers, protection relays, and power transformers.
This document provides an overview of standards and standardization. It defines what a standard is, discusses the objectives and benefits of standards, and describes different levels of standards from international to company-specific. Several prominent international standardization bodies are outlined like IEC, ISO, IEEE, and national organizations like BSI, DIN, JIS. The roles of standards in various industries are highlighted. The document also notes how standards relate to the presenter's work involving circuit breakers, protection relays, and power transformers.
Presenter Mr. Krittapas Poonsawat September 20, 2014
Content
Definition of Standard Objective of Standard Benefits of Standards for Business and Industry Standardization Standard level Standard organization around the world Standard involve our work Where can we find standards? Conclusion Reference
Definition of standard (1) Material or substance whose properties are known with a level of accuracy that is sufficient to allow its use as a physical reference in calibrating or measuring the same properties of another material or substance.
Definition of standard (2) Concept, norm, or principle established by agreement, authority, or custom, and used generally as an example or model to compare or measure the quality or performance of a practice or procedure.
Definition of standard (3) Published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to maximize the reliability of the materials, products, methods or services.
Objective of Standard Make it easier to understand specification and procedures in the same way Compare products Ensure that products and services are safe Minimizing errors Increasing productivity Support fair trade Product and service development
Standardization
Principles of Standardization Openness and transparency of process Consensus Balance
Standardization
Benefits of Standards for Business and Industry
Cost savings and increased revenue
Expanded markets Risk management Confidence and status Competitive edge
Standardization Ex : Standard development process of IEEE-SA
Standard level 1. International Standards
2. Regional Standards 3. National Standards 4. Association Standards 5. Company Standards 6.Individual Standards
Standard level
International Standards International Electrotechnical Commission[IEC]
Founded in 1906 Geneva ,Switzerland
International Standards IEC System of Conformity Assessment Schemes for Electrotechnical Equipment and Components (IECEE)
Objective Facilitate international trade in electrical equipment, primarily intended for use in homes, offices, workshops and healthcare facilities.
International Standards IEC System for Certification to Standards relating to Equipment for use in Explosive Atmospheres (IECEx)
Objective Facilitate international trade in equipment and services for use in explosive atmospheres.
IECEx
Hazardous Area What are hazardous areas? Areas where flammable liquids, vapours, gases or combustible dusts are likely to occur in quantities sufficient to cause a fire or explosion.
IECEx Example : Equipment in hazardous areas
IEC FLAMEPROOF d EQUIPMENT
IEC INCREASED SAFETY e EQUIPMENT
International Standards ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL IEC QUALITY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS (IECQ)
Objective Approve and certificate system covering the supply of electronic components, associated materials and processes.
International Standards IEC SYSTEM FOR CERTIFICATION TO STANDARDS RELATING TO EQUIPMENT FOR USE IN RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS(IECRE)
Objective Facilitate international trade in equipment and services for use in Renewable Energy Sectors.
International Standards Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers(IEEE)
New york city, USA
Founded in 1963 Objective Foster technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity.
American Institute Of Electrical Engineers(AIEE)
Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE)
International Standards American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Founded in 1898 West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA Objective Develop international standards and offer technical training programs for industry.
International Standards National Fire Protection Association(NFPA)
Founded in 1896 Quincy, Massachusetts, USA Objective Reduce the worldwide burden of fire and other hazards on the quality of life.
International Standards International Organization for Standardization(ISO)
Founded in 1946 Geneva , Switzerland Objective promotes worldwide industrial and commercial standards.
Paper The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI)
Founded in 1972 Palo Alto, California, USA Objective Develop safe, reliable, affordable and environmentally responsible electricity for society
Paper The International Council on Large Electric Systems(CIGR)
Founded in 1921 Paris , France Objective Design and deploy the Power System for the future
International Standards InterNational Electrical Testing Association(NETA)
A member of ANSI Portage, United States Mission Serve the electrical testing industry, certify electrical testing technicians and establish standards.
Regional Standards
European Standard(EN)
Objective provide voluntary European Standards and related products and services for the benefit of businesses, consumers and other standard users in Europe.
The European Committee for Standardization
The European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
The European elecommunications Standards Institute
Regional Standards
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Founded in 1918 Washington, DC Member of IEC and ISO Objective enhance both the global competitiveness of U.S. business and the U.S. quality of life
National Standards National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
Founded in 1926 Virginia, USA Objective Develop technical standards for products, systems, and technology.
National Standards Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen te Arnhem(KEMA)
Arnhem, Netherlands. Objective Offered management consulting, technology consulting & services to the energy value chain.
National Standards
Japan Industrial Standards (JIS )
Member of IEC and ISO
Objective Certify Japanese products
National Standards
British Standard (BS )
Member of IEC and ISO
Objective Certify British goods and services
National Standards
German Institute for Standardization (DIN)
Berlin Member of ISO and CEN Objective Certify German products
National Standards
Association for Electrical, Electronic and
Information Technologies(VDE)
Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und
Informationstechnik Germany Member of IEC and CENELEC Objective Develop safety standards for electrical and electronic products.
National Standards
Thai Industrial Standards Institute [TISI]
Member of ISO and IEC Objective -> Consumers protection -> Environmental protection -> Industrial development -> support fair trade Ex
-> .. -> ..
National Standards
TISI (.)
(.)
National Standards
EIT (.) EIT (.) -> Thailand Objective-> Support and give technical advice in engineering for the benefit of Thailand
National Standards
COE (Counsil of engineer) -> Thailand
Mission-> Issue a license for professional practice
What is an engineer? An engineer is a professional practitioner of engineering who develops solutions for technical, societal and commercial problems. Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost.
National Standards
License for professional practice
Importance -> Some engineering work is related to safety of life and property of citizens so engineers must be trained and tested by COE.
Level of License for professional
practice Associate Engineer - Adjunct engineer Professional engineer Senior professional engineer
Association Standards Association of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Thailand
Objective-> Support manufacture of boiler and
pressure vessel in Thailand
Standard organization level around the world
Company Standards General electric Standard Terms Of Purchase for Goods Ex GE Energy Europe Terms Of Purchase Rev. H GE Power & Water France Terms Of Purchase Rev. A
GE Employment Data Protection Standards
GE Water & Process Technologies Quality Documents Ex SPS-PSSWTR-0010 Marking, Preservation,Packaging and Shipping Procedure GS-11010 Supplier Quality Requirements
GE Jenbacher gas engines
Ex General Packaging Guideline for vendor parts
Standard organization level around the world
Company Standards Microsoft Standards of Business Conduct
Toshiba Three phase induction motor standard Medium Voltage Motors standard
Company Standards Test standard for transformer of EGAT
Objective-> test transformer
Standard organization around the world
Individual Standards Nicola Tesla AC power transmission standard
Professor Yahiko Kambayashi
Establishment of international standards for geographic information.
Professor Henry J. Kelley
Founder and first chairman of the International Federation of Automatic Control
Standard involve our work
Circuit breaker IEC 60947 Standards for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear ANSI C37.50-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in EnclosuresTest Procedures C37.13-2008 - IEEE Standard for Low-Voltage AC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures
Protection Relay IEC 60255 Electrical Relays IEEE C37.90-2005 (2011), IEEE Standard for Relays and Relays Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus IEEE C37.103-2004 (R2010), IEEE Guide for Differential and Polarizing Relay Circuit Testing
Power transformer IEC 60076-1 Power transformers General IEC 60076-3 Power transformers - Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air IEEE Std C57.12.91-2001 IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers IEC 60076-5 Power transformers - Ability to withstand short circuit
Rotating machine IEC 60034-3 Rotating electrical machines - Part 3: Specific requirements for synchronous generators driven by steam turbines or combustion gas turbines IEC 60034-6 Rotating electrical machines - Part 6: Methods of cooling (IC Code) NEMA MG-1: Motors and Generators NEMA MG 2. Safety Standard and Guide for Selection, Installation, and Use of Electric Motors and Generators
Other
ANSI/IEC 60529 (IP CODE)
NFPA 17AStandard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems ASTM Volume 01.01 Steel Piping, Tubing, Fittings ASTM Volume 04.01 Cement; Lime; Gypsum ISO 9001:2008 - sets out the requirements of a quality management system NFPA 70: National Electrical Code ANSI/NETA ETT Standard for Certification of Electrical Testing Technicians, 2010 edition The use of Non Linear Metal Oxide Resistors in Transformer Tapping Windings(paper of CIGRE)
Where can we find standards?
Internet
Find and buy them.
Where can we find standards?
TISI
75/42 6 . 10400 Find and copy them.
Credit : Pictures from Mr.Piyawat,Engineer of MARC
Conclusion What do we get from studying standard? - Knowledge to develop our work quality - Cost savings and increased revenue - Safety
What do engineers do?
- design, calculate, check and solve technical problems - consider the limitations imposed by safety, cost and practicality from standards
Reference(5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KEMA http://www.epri.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIGR%C3%89__International_Council_on_Large_Electric_Systems http://www.nema.org/About/Pages/default.aspx Thank you Mr. Piyawat for Pictures from TISI knowledge center. http://mathina52.blogspot.com/2010/09/nfpanational-fire-protection.html
