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More discussions in ABAP DevelopmentWhere is this place located?

11 Replies Latest reply: 08-Jul-2013 15:59 by Viswanathan s
inShare
Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control
This question is Assumed Answered.

T Aswani Kalyan
21-Jun-2005 12:03
Hello,

Can anybody please tell me how to make a cell "EDITABLE" in alv grid control. When i use
the EDIT option of field catalog, complete column gets editable. But I want only one column
to get editable.

Regards
Kalyan

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Guest 21-Jun-2005 12:14 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Hi kalyan,

When u want to do edit only for particular column and not for the entire grid then you
need to perform fieldcat in that particular column only.

for example

form build_fieldcat changing pt_fieldcat type lvc_t_fcat.

data ls_fcat type lvc_s_fcat.

loop at pt_fieldcat into ls_fcat.

if ls_fcat-fieldname EQ 'Curr'.

ls_fcat-scrtext_s = 'CURRENCY'.
ls_fcat-scrtext_m = 'CURRENCY'.
ls_fcat-scrtext_l = 'CURRENCY'.
ls_fcat-reptext = 'CURRENCY'.
Ls_fcat-seltext = 'CURRENCY'.
<b>ls_fcat-edit = 'X'.</b>
modify pt_fieldcat from ls_fcat.
endif.
endloop.

in this way you can give editable option to that particular column only.

Regards,

venu.
o

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

T Aswani Kalyan 21-Jun-2005 12:21 (in response to Guest )

Hello Venu,

Thanks for you answer. But as I specified earlier, I want to make a single cell
editable not the complete column editable.

Regards
Kalyan

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Sandeep Jha 21-Jun-2005 12:36 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

This is taken from a reference doc which was here on SDN few months
back.

1. In the fieldcatalogue - don't set the edit property for the field.

2. add a table to your list data table.

data begin of gt_grid occurs 0.

.
.

data cellstyles type lvc_t_styl.

data end of gt_grid.

3. Then now the logic ..

form make_field_edit using pt_grid like gt_grid[].

data: ls_grid like line of pt_grid,

ls_style type lvc_s_styl,
lt_style type lvc_t_styl.

loop at pt_grid into ls_grid.

if ls_grid-curr = xyz. 'your condition for the row

ls_style-fieldname = 'CURR'.
ls_style-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_enabled.
append ls_style to lt_style.
endif.

insert lines of lt_style into ls_grid-celltyles.

modify pt_grid from ls_grid.

endloop.

endform.

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Guest 29-Feb-2012 08:49 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

hi kalyan,

here is the right example for your requirement.

PROGRAM BCALV_EDIT_02.
*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Purpose:

~~~~~~~~

This report illustrates how to set chosen cells of an

ALV Grid Control editable. (See BCALV_EDIT_01 for an overview

of possible states).

Remark: You may set the states for chosen columns using field

*----

EDIT of the fieldcatalog, see BCALV_EDIT_03.

To check program behavior

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Switch to the state editable activated. You may then change the

price of flights where the capacity of a plane is greater or equal

than 300 seats.

*----

Essential steps (search for '')

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.Extend your output table for a field, e.g., CELLTAB, that holds

information about the edit status of each cell for the

corresponding row (the table type is SORTED!).

2.After selecting data, set edit status for each row in a loop
according to field SEATSMAX.
2a.Use attribute CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_ENABLED to
set a cell
to status "editable".
2b.Use attribute CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_DISABLED to
set a cell
to status "non-editable".

2c.Copy your celltab to the celltab of the current row of

gt_outtab.

3.Provide the fieldname of the celltab field by using field

STYLEFNAME of the layout structure.

*&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

DATA: ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,

save_ok like sy-ucomm,
g_container TYPE scrfname VALUE
'BCALV_GRID_DEMO_0100_CONT1',
grid1 TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,
gs_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,
g_max type i value 100.

*1.Extend your output table for a field, e.g., CELLTAB, that holds

information about the edit status of each cell for the

corresponding row (the table type is SORTED!).

DATA: BEGIN OF gt_outtab occurs 0. "with header line

include structure sflight.
DATA: celltab type LVC_T_STYL.
DATA: END OF gt_outtab.

*----

*----

MAIN

*
CALL SCREEN 100.

*----

MODULE PBO OUTPUT

*----

*
MODULE pbo OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'MAIN100'.
SET TITLEBAR 'MAIN100'.
IF g_custom_container IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT g_custom_container
EXPORTING container_name = g_container.
CREATE OBJECT grid1
EXPORTING i_parent = g_custom_container.
PERFORM select_data_and_init_style.

*3.Provide the fieldname of the celltab field by using field

STYLEFNAME of the layout structure.

gs_layout-stylefname = 'CELLTAB'.

set substate of editable cells to deactivated

CALL METHOD grid1->set_ready_for_input

EXPORTING i_ready_for_input = 0.

CALL METHOD grid1->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING i_structure_name = 'SFLIGHT'
is_layout

= gs_layout

CHANGING it_outtab

= gt_outtab[].

ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
*----

MODULE PAI INPUT

*----

*
MODULE pai INPUT.
save_ok = ok_code.
clear ok_code.
CASE save_ok.
WHEN 'EXIT'.
PERFORM exit_program.
WHEN 'SWITCH'.

PERFORM switch_edit_mode.
WHEN OTHERS.

do nothing

ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
*----

*
FORM EXIT_PROGRAM

*----

*
FORM exit_program.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDFORM.
*&----

*
*&

Form SELECT_DATA_AND_INIT_STYLE

*&----

*----

text

--> p1

text

<-- p2

text

*----

*
FORM select_data_and_init_style.
DATA: lt_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight WITH HEADER LINE,
lt_celltab TYPE lvc_t_styl,
l_index TYPE i.

SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE lt_sflight UP TO g_max ROWS.

move corresponding fields from lt_sflight to gt_outtab

LOOP AT lt_sflight.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING lt_sflight TO gt_outtab.
APPEND gt_outtab.
ENDLOOP.

*2.After selecting data, set edit status for each row in a loop

according to field SEATSMAX.

LOOP AT gt_outtab.
l_index = sy-tabix.
refresh lt_celltab.
if gt_outtab-seatsmax ge 300.

perform fill_celltab using 'RW'

changing lt_celltab.
else.
perform fill_celltab using 'RO'
changing lt_celltab.
endif.
*2c.Copy your celltab to the celltab of the current row of gt_outtab.
INSERT LINES OF lt_celltab INTO TABLE gt_outtab-celltab.
MODIFY gt_outtab INDEX l_index.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

" SELECT_DATA_AND_INIT_STYLE

*&----

*
*&

Form FILL_CELLTAB

*&----

text

*----

*----

<--P_PT_CELLTAB text

*
FORM fill_celltab using value(p_mode)
CHANGING pt_celltab TYPE lvc_t_styl.
DATA: ls_celltab TYPE lvc_s_styl,
l_mode type raw4.

This forms sets the style of column 'PRICE' editable

according to 'p_mode' and the rest to read only either way.

IF p_mode EQ 'RW'.
*2a.Use attribute CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_ENABLED to set a
cell

to status "editable".

l_mode = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_enabled.
ELSE. "p_mode eq 'RO'
*2b.Use attribute CL_GUI_ALV_GRID=>MC_STYLE_DISABLED to set a
cell

to status "non-editable".

l_mode = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
ENDIF.

ls_celltab-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.

ls_celltab-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_celltab-style = l_mode.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'CURRENCY'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'PLANETYPE'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'SEATSMAX'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.
ls_celltab-fieldname = 'PAYMENTSUM'.
ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_celltab INTO TABLE pt_celltab.

ENDFORM.
*&----

" FILL_CELLTAB

*
*&

Form SWITCH_EDIT_MODE

*&----

text

*----

--> p1

text

<-- p2

text

*----

*
FORM switch_edit_mode.

IF grid1->is_ready_for_input( ) eq 0.

set edit enabled cells ready for input

CALL METHOD grid1->set_ready_for_input

EXPORTING i_ready_for_input = 1.

ELSE.

lock edit enabled cells against input

CALL METHOD grid1->set_ready_for_input

EXPORTING i_ready_for_input = 0.

ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

" SWITCH_EDIT_MODE

You can make use of the tutorial <a

href="https://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/se
rvlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.km.cm.docs/documents/a1-8-4/an%20easy
%20reference%20for%20alv%20grid%20control.pdf">"An Easy eference for ALV Grid
Control"</a>.

Regards

*--Serdar <a
href="https://www.sdn.sap.com:443http://www.sdn.sap.comhttp://www.sdn.sap.com/i
rj/servlet/prt/portal/prtroot/com.sap.sdn.businesscard.sdnbusinesscard?u=qbk
%2bsag%2bjiw%3d">[ BC ]</a>

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

FS CHU 28-Jul-2006 04:21 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Hi Guys,

On the example show by the others here before, it is just only apply 1 style for a cell,
like below:

<b>ls_celltab-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.</b>

But im having a requirement to have more than 1 style need to apply to a cell. For
my case, i need to apply the hotspot for the same cell in addition. where i put in the
code like this:

ls_celltab-style<b>2</b> = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_hotspot.

But system will <b>NOT</b> have any effects on the value assigned in ls_celltabstyle<b>2</b>. Meaning system will only recognize value from ls_celltab-style but
<b>NOT</b> for ls_celltab-style2/style3/style4

Pls comment if i missed out any steps...

Thanks in advance.

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Andr Fogagnoli 07-Dec-2007 16:38 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Can I use this in ALV Function (REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY)??

I have a program that was done a long time ago for another person, and I don't
wanna to change all the program to use control... The author put the all the collum
editable (using fieldcat) and if the value can be change, he show a message. But now
the user want to change this, and only enable to edit what can be edited.

thank you all....

o

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Vijayaraghavan Narayanan 05-Jul-2013 17:10 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Hi Priya,
In this am doing coloring the filed and edit the field.without header line.

TABLES:

ekko.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.

"ALV Declarations

*Data Declaration
*---------------TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
line_color(4) TYPE c,
END OF t_ekko.

"Used to store row color attributes

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE LINE OF slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
t_fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout

TYPE slis_layout_alv,

gd_repid

LIKE sy-repid.

************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM data_retrieval.
PERFORM build_fieldcatalog ."CHANGING fieldcatalog.
PERFORM build_layout.
PERFORM display_alv_report.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog ."CHANGING fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING
i_program_name
*

= sy-repid

I_INTERNAL_TABNAME
i_structure_name

=
= 'ZALV_VIJAY'

I_CLIENT_NEVER_DISPLAY

I_INCLNAME

I_BYPASSING_BUFFER

I_BUFFER_ACTIVE

= 'X'

=
=
=

CHANGING
ct_fieldcat

= t_fieldcatalog

LOOP AT t_fieldcatalog INTO fieldcatalog WHERE fieldname = 'EBELN'.

fieldcatalog-edit = 'X'.
MODIFY t_fieldcatalog FROM fieldcatalog.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
FORM build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input

= 'X'.

gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text

= 'Totals'(201).

* Set layout field for row attributes(i.e. color)

gd_layout-info_fieldname =

'LINE_COLOR'.

ENDFORM.

FORM display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program
is_layout

= gd_repid

= gd_layout

it_fieldcat

= t_fieldcatalog

i_save

= 'X'

TABLES
t_outtab

= it_ekko

EXCEPTIONS
program_error
OTHERS

=1
= 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

FORM data_retrieval.

DATA: ld_color(1) TYPE c.

SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM ekpo
INTO TABLE it_ekko.
LOOP AT it_ekko INTO wa_ekko.
ld_color = ld_color + 1.
IF ld_color = 8.
ld_color = 1.
ENDIF.
CONCATENATE 'C' ld_color '10' INTO wa_ekko-line_color.
* wa_ekko-line_color = 'C410'.
MODIFY it_ekko FROM wa_ekko.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Clemens Li 05-Jul-2013 14:05 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

ask google.

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

sivajyothi yellamelli 08-Jul-2013 13:40 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Hai priya,

I also faced the same Pbm.by using the following code we can edit single row.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form set_specific_field_attributes

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

populate FIELD_STYLE table with s pecific field attributes

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_specific_field_attributes.
LOOP AT it_makt INTO wa_makt.
IF wa_makt-indcat NE 'H'.(By using the condition iam editing single row)

PERFORM field_attributes USING 'INDCAT' 'X'.

PERFORM field_attributes USING 'ZMRDAT' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MINO' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'ERDAT' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'EMPID' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'ERNAM' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MATNR' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'KZECH' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'RAUBE' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'BEHVO' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'LGPBE' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'EKGRP' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'DISPR' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'PRCTR' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'STPRS' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'VERPR' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'VPRSV' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'PRFRQ' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MVGR2' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'EXTWG' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'VTWEG' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'VKORG' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'SPART' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'BKLAS' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MATKL' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MSEHI' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MTART' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'LGORT' 'X'.

PERFORM field_attributes USING 'WERKS' 'X'.

PERFORM field_attributes USING 'LONGTX' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'MAKTX' 'X'.
PERFORM field_attributes USING 'ZMCDAT' 'X'.
MODIFY it_makt FROM wa_makt.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

" DISPLAY_ALV

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&

Form FIELD_ATTRIBUTES

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*

-->P_0952 text

-->P_0953 text

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM field_attributes USING

p_field

p_name.
DATA ls_stylerow TYPE lvc_s_styl.
DATA lt_styletab TYPE lvc_t_styl.
ls_stylerow-fieldname = p_field.
ls_stylerow-style = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_style_disabled.
INSERT ls_stylerow INTO TABLE wa_makt-field_style.
CLEAR: ls_stylerow.
* *******
ENDFORM.
o

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Re: Editting a cell in ALV Grid Control

Viswanathan s 08-Jul-2013 15:59 (in response to T Aswani Kalyan)

Hi priya,

when build a field catlog assign "X" to particular one column

gs_fieldcat-input = 'X'.
gs_fieldcat-edit = 'X'.

my code assign three filed catlog in 2 filed is editable filed:

i1 = i1 + 1.
PERFORM fieldcat USING i1 'GT_SMY_ALV' 'DEVELOPED_BY' text-006 '25' '' '' '' '' ''
'' '' ''.

i1 = i1 + 1.
PERFORM fieldcat USING i1 'GT_SMY_ALV' 'PROJECT' text-008 '30' '' '' 'X' 'X' '' '' ''
''.

i1 = i1 + 1.
PERFORM fieldcat USING i1 'GT_SMY_ALV' 'PROJECT_MANAGER' text-009 '30' '' '' ''
'' '' '' '' ''.

Am using Form and perform easy to assign a filedcatlog

FORM fieldcat USING value(col_pos)

value(tabname)
value(fieldname)
value(reptext)
value(len)
value(no_out)
value(sum)
value(nozero)
value(edit)
value(no_chk)
value(dtype)
value(tdropdown)
value(tfieldname).

gs_fieldcat-col_pos = col_pos.
gs_fieldcat-fieldname = fieldname.
gs_fieldcat-tabname = tabname.
gs_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = reptext.
gs_fieldcat-outputlen = len.
gs_fieldcat-no_out = no_out.
gs_fieldcat-do_sum = sum.
gs_fieldcat-input = nozero.
gs_fieldcat-edit = edit.
gs_fieldcat-checkbox = no_chk.
gs_fieldcat-datatype = dtype.

gs_fieldcat-ref_tabname = tdropdown.
gs_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = tfieldname.

APPEND gs_fieldcat TO gt_fieldcat.

CLEAR gs_fieldcat.

ENDFORM.