Assessment.: How Can You Encourage Students To Apply Their Knowledge and Skills To Real-World Tasks?
Assessment.: How Can You Encourage Students To Apply Their Knowledge and Skills To Real-World Tasks?
How well do multiple-choice tests really evaluate student understanding and achievement?
Many educators believe that there is a more effective assessment alternative. These teachers
use testing strategies that do not focus entirely on recalling facts. Instead, they ask students to
demonstrate skills and concepts they have learned. This strategy is calledauthentic
assessment.
What is authentic assessment?
Authentic assessment aims to evaluate students' abilities in 'real-world'
contexts. In other words, students learn how to apply their skills to
authentic tasks and projects. Authentic assessment does not encourage
rote learning and passive test-taking. Instead, it focuses on students'
analytical skills; ability to integrate what they learn; creativity; ability to
work collaboratively; and written and oral expression skills. It values the
learning process as much as the finished product.
do science experiments
Performance assessments test students' ability to use skills in a variety of authentic contexts.
They frequently require students to work collaboratively and to apply skills and concepts to
solve complex problems. Short- and long-term tasks include such activities as:
2. Short Investigations
Many teachers use short investigations to assess how well students have mastered basic
concepts and skills. Most short investigations begin with a stimulus, like a math problem,
political cartoon, map, or excerpt from a primary source. The teacher may ask students to
interpret, describe, calculate, explain, or predict. These investigations may use enhanced
multiple-choice questions. Or they may use concept mapping, a technique that assesses how
well students understand relationships among concepts. (Concept map printable)
3. Open-Response Questions
Open-response questions, like short investigations, present students with a stimulus and ask
them to respond. Responses include:
a mathematical solution
a drawing
4. Portfolios
A portfolio documents learning over time. This long-term perspective accounts for student
improvement and teaches students the value of self-assessment, editing, and revision. A
student portfolio can include:
peer reviews
group reports
5. Self-Assessment
Self-assessment requires students to evaluate their own participation, process, and products.
Evaluative questions are the basic tools of self-assessment. Students give written or oral
responses to questions like:
What was the most difficult part of this project for you?
Many teachers find that authentic assessment is most successful when students know what
teachers expect. For this reason, teachers should always clearly define standards and
expectations. Educators often use rubrics, or established sets of criteria, to assess student
work.
Because authentic assessment emphasizes process and performance, it encourages students
to practice critical-thinking skills and to get excited about the things they are learning. Try it in
your classroom!
Articles
Creating Meaningful Performance Assessments
Portfolio Assessment
Rubrics: An Overview