Timing Controller For CCD Camera
Timing Controller For CCD Camera
Timing Controller For CCD Camera
Description
The CXD2463R generates the sync signals for 48 pin LQFP (Plastic)
timing control and back end signal processing in a
CCD camera system using a 510H or 760H black-
and-white CCD image sensor.
Features
• Built-in sync signal generation function
• Built-in electronic iris (electronic shutter) function
• Supports low-speed limiter for electronic iris
Absolute Maximum Ratings
• Supports external synchronization
• Supply voltage VDD, AVDD
(Line-Lock, VReset + HPLL)
VSS – 0.5 to VSS + 7.0 V
• Supports automatic external sync discrimination
• Supply voltage VSS VL – 0.5 to VL + 26.0 V
• Window pulse output for backlight compensation
• Supply voltage VH VL – 0.5 to VL + 26.0 V
• Built-in V driver
• Supply voltage VM VL – 0.5 to VL + 26.0 V
• Input voltage VI VSS – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V
Applications
• Output voltage VO VSS – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V
• Surveillance camera
• Operating temperature
• Door phone camera
Topr –20 to +75 °C
• Storage temperature
Structure
Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Silicon gate CMOS IC
Base oscillation
• 1212fH (EIA: 19.0699MHz)
(CCIR: 18.9375MHz)
• 1820fH (EIA: 28.6364MHz)
• 1816fH (CCIR: 28.375MHz)
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E98930E59
Block Diagram
COMP
EVD
EHD/SYNC
EXT
HVDET
VD
HD
EIA
VDD1
VDD2
VSS1
VSS2
TEST
39 37 38 34 33 35 36 27 19 43 16 32 22
NO SIGNAL SYNC
DETECTION DISCRIMINATION
CIRCUIT CIRCUIT
LCIN 40
VD DETECTION TEST CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT SYNC
SEP
LCOUT 41 29 RST
VD HD
HV-PLL SELECTOR RESET
GEN
HV-PLL SELECTOR
CKI 42
H1 45 IVD
EIA COUNTER
H2 46 20 ESHUT2
DECODER
AVDD 44
–2–
GATE TG/SSG
RG 48
SHP 31 SELECTOR
SHD 30
V1 6
V2 3
UP/DOWN ADDER DECODE
V3 4
V4 2
V DRIVER
VL 8
VM 1
SUB 7
5 25 26 23 24 15 17 18 14 12 13 11 10 9
VH
BLC
Vreg
CVSS
CVDD
CLP1
CLP2
CBLK
SYNC
BLCW1
BLCW2
IRIN/ED1
CXD2463R
SPUPV/ED0
SPDNV/ED2
CXD2463R
HVDET
SYNC
CBLK
VSS2
CCD
SHD
SHP
RST
EXT
EIA
HD
VD
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
EVD 37 24 CLP2
EHD/SYNC 38 23 CLP1
COMP 39 22 TEST
LCIN 40 21 ESHUT1
LCOUT 41 20 ESHUT2
CKI 42 19 VDD1
VDD2 43 18 BLCW2
AVDD 44 17 BLCW1
H1 45 16 VSS1
H2 46 15 BLC
AVSS 47 14 CVSS
RG 48 13 IRIN/ED1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
VM
V4
V2
V3
VH
V1
SUB
VL
CVDD
Vreg
SPUPV/ED0
SPDNV/ED2
Pin Description
Pin
Symbol I/O Description
No.
1 VM — Power supply (GND for V driver)
2 V4 O Pulse output for CCD vertical register drive
3 V2 O Pulse output for CCD vertical register drive
4 V3 O Pulse output for CCD vertical register drive
5 VH — Power supply (positive power supply for V driver)
6 V1 O Pulse output for CCD vertical register drive
7 SUB O CCD discharge pulse output
8 VL — Power supply (negative power supply for V driver)
9 CVDD — Power supply (for comparator)
10 Vreg — Bias current supply for comparator
11 SPUPV/ED0 I Shutter speed up reference voltage/shutter speed setting
12 SPDNV/ED2 I Shutter speed down reference voltage/shutter speed setting
13 IRIN/ED1 I Iris signal input/shutter speed setting
14 CVSS — GND (for comparator)
–3–
CXD2463R
Pin
Symbol I/O Description
No.
15 BLC O Window pulse output for backlight compensation
16 VSS1 — GND
17 BLCW1 I Window select 1 for backlight compensation (with pull-down resistor)
18 BLCW2 I Window select 2 for backlight compensation (with pull-down resistor)
19 VDD1 — Power supply
20 ESHUT2 I Sub pulse control (with pull-down resistor)
21 ESHUT1 I Sub pulse control (with pull-down resistor)
22 TEST I Fixed low (with pull-down resistor)
23 CLP1 O Clamp pulse output
24 CLP2 O Clamp pulse output
25 SYNC O Composite sync output
26 CBLK O Composite blanking output
27 EIA I Low: EIA, High: CCIR (with pull-down resistor)
28 CCD I Low: 510H, High: 760H (with pull-down resistor)
29 RST I Reset (low reset). Always input reset pulse after power-on.
30 SHD O Data sample-and-hold pulse
31 SHP O Precharge level sample-and-hold pulse
32 VSS2 — GND
Horizontal PLL/Vertical PLL discrimination signal
33 HVDET O
High: Vertical PLL, Low: Horizontal PLL
External sync/internal sync discrimination signal
34 EXT O
High: External sync, Low: Internal sync
35 VD O Vertical drive output
36 HD O Horizontal drive output
37 EVD I Vertical drive signal input (with pull-up resistor)
38 EHD/SYNC I Horizontal drive signal input/Composite sync input (with pull-up resistor)
39 COMP O Comparator output
40 LCIN I Inverter input for oscillation
41 LCOUT O Inverter output for oscillation
42 CKI I 2MCK input
43 VDD2 — Power supply
44 AVDD — Power supply (for H1, H2, and RG)
45 H1 O H1 clock output for CCD horizontal register drive
46 H2 O H2 clock output for CCD horizontal register drive
47 AVSS — GND (for H1, H2, and RG)
48 RG O Reset gate pulse output
–4–
CXD2463R
Electrical Characteristics
Input voltage 4
VIN4 VSS VDD V
(Pin 13 in electronic iris mode)
5.0V
70mV
Pins 11 and 12
(SPUPV, SPDNV)
70mV
Indefinite region
GND
4.75V
VDD
RST
0.2VDD
tWRST
The electronic iris or electronic shutter can be selected by setting the following pins to different combinations of
high and low.
ESHUT1 ESHUT2
Operating Mode
Pin 21 Pin 20
L L Electronic iris without limiter
H L Electronic iris with limiter EIA: 1/100 (s), CCIR: 1/120 (s)
L H Electronic shutter mode
H H Sub pulse stopped
–7–
CXD2463R
The CXD2463R has a function to output the window pulse for backlight compensation.
The backlight compensation pulse is output from BLC (Pin 15) in the following range according to the high/low
combination of BLCW1 (Pin 17) and BLCW2 (Pin 18).
+5V
39k 10k
Iris comparator Iris 10µ
window switch 27 IRIS
13
IRIN/ED1 3.9k
10k 10k 100k 10µ
19 OP+
13 DETOUT
BLC 15
AGC
window switch
10k 1k
100k
CXD2463R CXA1310AQ
–8–
CXD2463R
VD
HD
0.5HD
BLC 20HD 20.5HD
VD
HD
101HD 101.5HD
BLC 181HD 181.5HD
VD
HD
0.5HD
BLC 181HD 181.5HD
–9–
CXD2463R
HD
MCK
X1 X2
BLC
510H 104MCK
X1
760H 154MCK
510H 3MCK
X2
760H 22MCK
HD
MCK
X1 X2
BLC
510H 272MCK
X1
760H 407MCK
510H 167MCK
X2
760H 252MCK
– 10 –
CXD2463R
VD
HD
0.5HD
BLC 25HD 25.5HD
VD
HD
121HD 121.5HD
BLC 216HD 216.5HD
VD
HD
0.5HD
BLC 216HD 216.5HD
– 11 –
CXD2463R
HD
MCK
X1 X2
BLC
510H 114MCK
X1
760H 169MCK
510H 3MCK
X2
760H 22MCK
HD
MCK
X1 X2
BLC
510H 279MCK
X1
760H 416MCK
510H 164MCK
X2
760H 246MCK
– 12 –
CXD2463R
The CXD2463R supports the three modes of Line-Lock, VReset + HPLL (VD and HD inputs), and VReset +
HPLL (Sync input) as the external sync functions. Each mode is automatically switched according to the
combination of signals input to EHD/SYNC (Pin 38) and EVD (Pin 37).
2) LL (Line-Lock) Mode
When the V sync clock is externally input to EVD (Pin 37), the result of comparing the falling edge of the clock
and the falling edge of the internal VD is output from COMP (Pin 39). The output polarity is compatible with the
active filter.
EXT-VD
(Pin 37)
INT-VD
(Pin 35)
COMP
(Pin 39)
– 13 –
CXD2463R
When the HD cycle clock is externally input to EHD/SYNC (Pin 38) and the V cycle clock is externally input to
the EVD (Pin 37), the CXD2463R sync signal is output as shown below based on the phase difference
between these signals.
Similar to Line-Lock mode, the result of comparing the phase of the falling edges of the HD cycle clock input to
Pin 38 and the CXD2463R internal HD is output from COMP (Pin 39). The PLL is applied using this signal.
Similar to Line-Lock mode, the polarity of the COMP (Pin 39) output is compatible with the active filter. The
phase of the HD falling edge can be shifted up to ±1/4H with respect to the falling edge of the master VD (EXT-
VD).
• EIA/ODD
EXT-VD
(Pin 37 input)
EXT-HD
(Pin 38 input)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Pin 36 output)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
(3) EXT-VD and EXT-HD have the –1/4H to the same phase.
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
– 14 –
CXD2463R
• EIA/EVEN
EXT-VD
(Pin 37 input)
EXT-HD
(Pin 38 input)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Pin 36 output)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
– 15 –
CXD2463R
• CCIR/ODD
1/4H 1/4H
EXT-VD
(Pin 37 input)
EXT-HD
(Pin 38 input)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Pin 36 output)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
– 16 –
CXD2463R
• CCIR/EVEN
1/4H 1/4H
EXT-VD
(Pin 37 input)
EXT-HD
(Pin 38 input)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Pin 36 output)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
EXT-VD
EXT-HD
VD
HD
SYNC
– 17 –
CXD2463R
When the specified sync signal is externally input to EHD/SYNC (Pin 38), the EXT-HD separated from this
sync signal is output from HD (Pin 36). This signal is input through the shifter to EVD (Pin 37). At this time, the
CXD2463R sync signal is output as shown below based on the amount by which EXT-HD is shifted. (The
phase can be shifted up to ±1/2H with respect to the falling edge of EXT-HD.)
COMP (Pin 39) outputs the result of comparing the phase of the falling edge of the shifted EXT-HD (signal
input to Pin 37) and the falling edge of the CXD2463R internal HD. The polarity is compatible with the active
filter.
• EIA/ODD
1/2H 1/2H
EXT-SYNC
(Pin 38 input)
EXT-VD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
EXT-HD
(Pin 36 output)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
SFT-HD (2)
VD
HD
SYNC
SFT-HD (3)
VD
HD
SYNC
– 18 –
CXD2463R
• EIA/EVEN
1/2H 1/2H
EXT-SYNC
(Pin 38 input)
EXT-VD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
EXT-HD
(Pin 36 output)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
SFT-HD (2)
VD
HD
SYNC
VD
HD
SYNC
– 19 –
CXD2463R
• CCIR/ODD
1/2H 1/2H
EXT-SYNC
(Pin 38 input)
EXT-VD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
EXT-HD
(Pin 36 output)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
SFT-HD (2)
VD
HD
SYNC
VD
HD
SYNC
– 20 –
CXD2463R
• CCIR/EVEN
1/2H 1/2H
EXT-SYNC
(Pin 38 input)
EXT-VD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
EXT-HD
(Pin 36 output)
VD
(Pin 35 output)
HD
(Generated inside
the CXD2463R)
SYNC
(Pin 25 output)
SFT-HD (2)
VD
HD
SYNC
VD
HD
SYNC
– 21 –
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Vertical Direction EIA (during 510H/760H CCD drive)
FIELD.E FIELD.O
HD
9H
VD
SYNC
20H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
491 2
510H 493
CCD OUT 1 3
492
493 2
760H
CCD OUT
494 1 3
CLP1
CLP2
– 22 –
FIELD.O FIELD.E
HD
9H
VD
SYNC
20H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
492 1 3
510H
CCD OUT 493 2 4
492 494 1 3
760H
CCD OUT 2
493 4
CLP1
CXD2463R
CLP2
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Vertical Direction CCIR (during 510H CCD drive)
FIELD.E FIELD.O
HD
7.5H
VD
SYNC
25H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
581 2
510H 583
CCD OUT 1 3
582
CLP1
CLP2
– 23 –
FIELD.O FIELD.E
HD
7.5H
VD
SYNC
25H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
582 1 3
510H
CCD OUT 583 2 4
CLP1
CLP2
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Vertical Direction CCIR (during 760H CCD drive)
FIELD.E FIELD.O
HD
7.5H
VD
SYNC
25H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
581 583 2
760H
CCD OUT 1 3
582
CLP1
CLP2
– 24 –
FIELD.O FIELD.E
HD
7.5H
VD
SYNC
25H
BLK
V1
V2
V3
V4
582 1
760H
CCD OUT 583 2
CLP1
CLP2
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Horizontal Direction EIA (during 510H CCD drive)
MCK = 104.88ns
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
HD/BLK 59 104
MCK
(Internal clock)
H1 26 79
H2
RG
SHP
SHD
CLP1 7 23
CLP2 80 94
– 25 –
V1 32 50
44 62
V2
V3 26 56
V4 38 68
SUB 55 72
HSYNC 14 59
EQ 14 36
VSYNC 14
VD
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Horizontal Direction CCIR (during 510H CCD drive)
MCK = 105.61ns
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
HD/BLK 59 114
MCK
(Internal clock)
H1 31 84
H2
RG
SHP
SHD
CLP1 7 23
CLP2 85 99
– 26 –
V1 37 55
49 67
V2
V3 31 61
V4 43 73
SUB 60 77
HSYNC 14 59
EQ 14 36
VSYNC 14
VD
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Horizontal Direction EIA (during 760H CCD drive)
MCK = 69.84ns
HD/BLK 90 154
MCK
(Internal clock)
40 118
H1
H2
RG
SHP
SHD
CLP1 12 36
– 27 –
V1 49 76
V2 67 94
V3 40 85
V4 58 103
SUB 85 108
HSYNC 22 90
EQ 22 56
VSYNC 22
VD
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Horizontal Direction CCIR (during 760H CCD drive)
MCK = 70.48ns
HD/BLK 90 169
MCK
(Internal clock)
40 132
H1
H2
RG
SHP
SHD
CLP1 12 36
– 28 –
CLP2 133 154
V1 51 84
V2 73 106
V3 40 95
V4 62 117
SUB 95 122
HSYNC 22 90
EQ 22 56
VSYNC 22
VD
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Charge Readout Timing
Field Accumulation (during 510H CCD drive)
E: EIA 1CK = 104.88ns
E: 2.51µs C: CCIR 1CK = 105.61ns
(24CK)
C: 2.53µs
HD
(12CK)
E: 1.26µs E: 1.57µs
E: 38.38µs C: 1.27µs (15CK)
(366CK) C: 1.58µs
C: 38.65µs
ODD
V1
V2
V3
– 29 –
V4
(3CK)
E: 0.32µs E: 1.99µs
(19CK)
C: 0.32µs C: 2.00µs
EVEN
V1
V2
V3
V4
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Charge Readout Timing
Field Accumulation (during 760H CCD drive)
E: EIA 1CK = 69.84ns
E: 2.51µs C: CCIR 1CK = 70.48ns
(36CK)
C: 2.54µs
HD
(23CK)
E: 1.61µs E: 2.51µs
E: 40.56µs C: 1.62µs (36CK)
(581CK) C: 2.54µs
C: 40.95µs
ODD
V1
V2
V3
– 30 –
V4
(3CK)
E: 0.21µs E: 2.51µs
(36CK)
C: 0.21µs C: 2.54µs
EVEN
V1
V2
V3
V4
CXD2463R
Timing Generator + Sync Generator Block Timing Chart
Effective Horizontal Period (during 510H CCD drive)
EIA
1/2H
31.78µs (303CK)
1CK = 104.88ns
1.47µs (14CK)
6.19µs (59CK)
HD
10.90µs (104CK)
BLK (HD)
BLK (ODD)
BLK (EVEN)
– 31 –
VD (ODD)
VD (EVEN)
1.47µs (14CK)
4.72µs (45CK)
HSYNC
CCIR
1/2H
32.00µs (303CK)
1CK = 105.61ns
1.48µs (14CK)
6.23µs (59CK)
HD
12.04µs (114CK)
BLK (HD)
BLK (ODD)
BLK (EVEN)
– 32 –
VD (ODD)
VD (EVEN)
1.48µs (14CK)
4.75µs (45CK)
HSYNC
EIA
1/2H
31.78µs (455CK)
1CK = 69.84ns
1.54µs (22CK)
6.29µs (90CK)
HD
10.76µs (154CK)
BLK (HD)
BLK (ODD)
BLK (EVEN)
– 33 –
VD (ODD)
VD (EVEN)
1.54µs (22CK)
4.75µs (68CK)
HSYNC
CCIR
1/2H
32.00µs (454CK)
1CK = 70.48ns
1.55µs (22CK)
6.34µs (90CK)
HD
11.91µs (169CK)
BLK (HD)
BLK (ODD)
BLK (EVEN)
– 34 –
VD (ODD)
VD (EVEN)
1.55µs (22CK)
4.79µs (68CK)
HSYNC
MCK
(Internal clock)
H1
H2
RG
CCD OUT
SHP
SHD
– 35 –
Application Circuit
+5V
SYNC IN
0.01µ 10k
36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 4 29 21 20 24
0.1µ 1M 100
37 24 25
100k 10k 10k
38 23 30
1000p 10p 100 CXA1310AQ
39 22 27
40 21
1M
41 20
1p 42 19
CXD2463R
1000p 43 18
39k
44 17
10k
45 16
10µ
46 15
– 36 –
47 14
3.9k VIDEO OUT
48 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10µ
10k 10k 100k
–9.0 to –8.0V
RG ADJ 36k 50k 50k
+14.55 to +15.45V
VSUB ADJ
CCD OUT
510H/760H black-and-white CCD
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.
CXD2463R
CXD2463R
9.0 ± 0.2
∗ 7.0 ± 0.1
36 25 S
37 24
(8.0)
0.5 ± 0.2
A B
48 13
(0.22)
1 12
+ 0.05
0.5
0.127 – 0.02
+ 0.08 + 0.2
0.18 – 0.03 1.5 – 0.1
0.13 M
0.1 S
0.1 ± 0.1
+ 0.08
0.127 – 0.02
+ 0.05
0.18 – 0.03
(0.18)
(0.127)
0.5 ± 0.2
0˚ to 10˚
DETAIL B: SOLDER
DETAIL A
NOTE: Dimension “∗” does not include mold protrusion.
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN
LEAD SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPEC.
LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY
LEAD TREATMENT Sn-Bi 2.5%
LEAD TREATMENT THICKNESS 5-18µm
– 37 –
CXD2463R
36 25
37 24 B
( 8.0 )
A
48 13
1 12
0.5 b
0.07 M S 0.08 S
0.25
0.1 ± 0.05
b=0.21 ± 0.05
0.6 ± 0.15
0.127 – 0.02
+ 0.05
(0.2) (0.125)
DETAIL B
0˚ to 7˚
LEAD SPECIFICATIONS
ITEM SPEC.
LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY
LEAD TREATMENT Sn-Bi 2.5%
LEAD TREATMENT THICKNESS 5-18µm
– 38 – Sony Corporation