Programming Manual

Logix5000 Controllers Tasks, Programs, and Routines

Catalog Numbers 1756 ControlLogix, 1756 GuardLogix, 1768 Compact GuardLogix, 1768
CompactLogix, 1769 CompactLogix, 1789 SoftLogix, PowerFlex with DriveLogix

Important user information

Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and operation of
this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to familiarize themselves with
installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws, and standards.
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to be
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specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or
application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for
actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software
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Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is
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Summary of changes
This manual contains new and updated information. There are a number of minor
changes throughout this publication that were made to clarify existing
information. The major changes are listed in the following table.
Change

Topic

Updated screen shots for version 24.

Throughout the manual.

Updated GSV and SSV classes and attributes from all-capital letters to
initial capitalization for version 24.

Throughout the manual.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM005-EN-P - October 2014

Table of contents
Preface

Studio 5000 environment ..................................................................................... 7

Additional resources............................................................................................... 8

Chapter 1
Manage tasks

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 9
Select controller tasks ............................................................................................. 9
Use caution in the number of tasks that you use ..................................... 11
Prioritize periodic and event tasks ..................................................................... 11
Additional considerations ............................................................................ 12
Example ........................................................................................................... 13
Leave enough time for unscheduled communication .................................... 14
Avoid overlaps ....................................................................................................... 15
Manually check for overlaps ........................................................................ 16
Programmatically check for overlaps.......................................................... 17
Configure output processing for a task ............................................................. 19
Manually configure output processing ...................................................... 21
Programmatically configure output processing........................................ 22
Inhibit a task .......................................................................................................... 23
Manually inhibit or uninhibit a task .......................................................... 24
Programmatically inhibit or uninhibit a task ........................................... 25
Create a task........................................................................................................... 26
Create a periodic task .................................................................................... 27
Language switching ....................................................................................... 29
Adjust the system-overhead time slice .............................................................. 30
Configure the system-overhead time slice ................................................. 31
Adjust the system watchdog time ...................................................................... 32
Adjust the watchdog timer for a task ......................................................... 33

Chapter 2
Manage event tasks

Introduction .......................................................................................................... 35
Choose the trigger for an event task .................................................................. 35
Module Input Data State Change trigger......................................................... 37
How an I/O module triggers an event task ............................................... 37
Make sure your module can trigger an event task .................................... 40
Checklist for an Input Event Task ............................................................. 40
Example Input Event Task ....................................................................... 42
Estimate throughput ..................................................................................... 43
Example estimate throughput.................................................................. 44
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Table of contents

Additional considerations ............................................................................ 45

Motion group trigger ........................................................................................... 46
Checklist for a motion group task .............................................................. 48
Axis registration trigger ....................................................................................... 48
Checklist for an axis registration task ........................................................ 49
Example axis registration trigger ............................................................. 50
Axis watch trigger ................................................................................................. 52
Checklist for an axis watch task .................................................................. 53
Example axis watch trigger ....................................................................... 54
Consumed tag trigger ........................................................................................... 56
Maintain the integrity of data ..................................................................... 58
Synchronize multiple controllers ................................................................ 59
Checklist for the producer controller ........................................................ 59
Checklist for the consumer controller ....................................................... 60
Example producer controller and consumer controller ...................... 61
Producer controller ....................................................................................... 61
Consumer controller ..................................................................................... 62
EVENT Instruction trigger ................................................................................ 63
Programmatically determine if EVENT Instruction triggered task..64
Checklist for an EVENT Instruction task ................................................ 64
Example EVENT Instruction trigger ..................................................... 65
Define a timeout value for an event task .......................................................... 66
Assign a timeout value to an event task ..................................................... 67
Programmatically configure a timeout ...................................................... 68
Programmatically determine if a timeout occurs ..................................... 68

Index

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Preface
This manual details how to set up controller tasks and the programs and routines
for the proper execution of these tasks. This manual is one of a set of related
manuals that show common procedures for programming and operating
Logix5000 controllers.
For a complete list of common procedures manuals, refer to the Logix5000
Controllers Common Procedures Programming Manual, publication 1756PM001.
The term Logix5000 controller refers to any controller that is based on the
Logix5000 operating system.

Studio 5000 environment

The Studio 5000 Automation Engineering & Design Environment combines

engineering and design elements into a common environment. The first element is
the Studio 5000 Logix Designer application. The Logix Designer application is
the rebranding of RSLogix 5000 software and will continue to be the product to
program Logix5000 controllers for discrete, process, batch, motion, safety, and
drive-based solutions.

The Studio 5000 environment is the foundation for the future of

Rockwell Automation engineering design tools and capabilities. The Studio 5000
environment is the one place for design engineers to develop all elements of their
control system.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM005-EN-P - October 2014

Preface

Additional resources

These documents contain additional information concerning related Rockwell

Automation products.
Resource

Description

Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines,

publication 1770-4.1

Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell

Automation industrial system.

Product Certifications webpage, available at

http://ab.rockwellautomation.com

Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other

certification details.

You can view or download publications at

http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature. To order paper copies of
technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or
sales representative.

Rockwell Automation Publication 1756-PM005-EN-P - October 2014

Chapter 1

Manage tasks

Introduction

The default project provides a single task for all your logic. Although this is
sufficient for many applications, some situations may require more than one task.

Select controller tasks

A Logix5000 controller supports multiple tasks to schedule and prioritize the

running of your programs based on specific criteria. This balances the processing
time of the controller.

The controller runs only one task at one time.

A different task can interrupt a task that is running and take control.

In any given task, only one program runs at one time.

A Logix5000 controller supports the following types of tasks.

If you want to run a section of your Then use this type of Description
logic
task
All the time

Continuous Task

The continuous task runs in the background. Any CPU

time not allocated to other operations (such as motion,
communication, and periodic or event tasks) is used to
run the programs within the continuous task.
The continuous task runs all the time. When the
continuous task completes a full scan, it restarts
immediately.
A project does not require a continuous task. If used,
there can be only one continuous task.

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If you want to run a section of your Then use this type of Description
logic
task
At a constant period (for
example, every 100 ms)

Periodic Task

Multiple times within the scan of

your other logic

A periodic task performs a function at a specific period.

When the time for the periodic task expires, the periodic
task:
Interrupts any lower priority tasks.
Runs one time.
Returns control to where the previous task left off.
You can configure the time period from 0.1 ms2000 s.
The default is 10 ms.

Immediately when an event occurs

Event Task

An event task performs a function only when a specific

event (trigger) occurs. When the trigger for the event task
occurs, the event task:
Interrupts any lower priority tasks.
Runs one time.
Returns control to where the previous task left off.
The trigger can be a:
Change of a digital input.
New sample of analog data.
Certain motion operations.
Consumed tag.
EVENT instruction.
Important: Some Logix5000 controllers do not support
all triggers.

The following table lists example situations for the tasks.

For this example situation

Use this type of task

Fill a tank to its maximum level and then open a drain valve.

Continuous task

Collect and process system parameters and send them to a display.

Continuous task

Complete step 3 in a control sequencereposition the bin diverter.

Continuous task

Your system must check the position of a field arm each 0.1 s and calculate the average Periodic task
rate of change in its position. This is used to determine braking pressure.
Read the thickness of a paper roll every 20 ms.

Periodic task

A packaging line glues boxes closed. When a box arrives at the gluing position, the
controller must immediately run the gluing routine.

Event task

In a high-speed assembly operation, an optical sensor detects a certain type of reject.

When the sensor detects a reject, the machine must immediately divert the reject.

Event task

In an engine test stand, you want to capture and archive each analog data immediately Event task
after each sample of data.
Immediately after receiving new production data, load the data into the station.

Event task

In a line that packages candy bars, you have to make sure that the perforation occurs in Event task
the correct location on each bar. Each time the registration sensor detects the
registration mark, check the accuracy of an axis and perform any required adjustment.
A gluing station must adjust the amount of glue it applies to compensate for changes in Event task
the speed of the axis. After the motion planner runs, check the command speed of the
axis and vary the amount of glue, if needed.
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Manage tasks

For this example situation

Use this type of task

In a production line, if any of the programs detect an unsafe condition the entire line
must shut down. The shutdown procedure is the same regardless of the unsafe
condition.

Event task

Chapter 1

The number of tasks supported depends on the controller.

This controller

Supports this number of

tasks

Notes

ControlLogix
1756-L71
1756-L72
1756-L73
1756-L74
1756-L75
GuardLogix
1756-L71S
1756-L72S
1756-L73S
SoftLogix5800
1756-L7SP

32

Only one task can be

continuous.

CompactLogix
1769-L2x
1769-L31
1769-L32x
1769-L35x

32

32
3
4
6
8

1768-L43
1768-L45

16

1769-L16x
1769-L18x
1769-L24x
1769-L27x
1769-L30x
1769-L33x
1769-L36x

32

Use caution in the number of tasks that you use

Typically, each task takes controller time away from the other tasks. If you have
too many tasks, then:

Prioritize periodic and

event tasks

The continuous task may take too long to complete.

Other tasks may overlap. If a task is interrupted too frequently or too long,
it may not finish running before it is triggered again.

Although a project can contain multiple tasks, the controller runs only one task at
a time. If a periodic or event task is triggered while another task is running, the
priority of each task indicates what the controller should do.
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The number of priority levels depends on the controller.

This Logix5000 controller

Has this many priority levels

CompactLogix

15

ControlLogix

15

DriveLogix

15

FlexLogix

15

SoftLogix5800

To assign a priority to a task, use the following guidelines.

If you want

Then

Notes

This task to interrupt

another task

Assign a priority number that is less than the

priority number of the other task.

A higher priority task interrupts all

lower priority tasks.

Another task to interrupt

this task

Assign a priority number that is greater than the A higher priority task can interrupt a
lower priority task multiple times.
priority number of the other task.

This task to share controller

time with another task

Assign the same priority number to both tasks.

The controller switches back and forth

between each task and runs each task
for 1 ms.

Additional considerations
As you estimate the execution interrupts for a task, consider the following.
Consideration

Description

Motion planner

The motion planner interrupts all user tasks, regardless of their priority.
The number of axes and coarse update period for the motion group affect how long and how
often the motion planner runs.
If the motion planner is running when a task is triggered, the task waits until the motion
planner is done.
If the coarse update period occurs while a task is running, the task pauses to let the motion
planner run.

I/O task

CompactLogix, FlexLogix, and DriveLogix controllers use a dedicated periodic task to process I/O
data. This I/O task:
Does not show up in the Tasks folder of the controller.
Does not count toward the task limits for the controller.
Operates at priority 6.
Runs at the fastest RPI you have scheduled for the system.
Runs for as long as it takes to scan the configured I/O modules.
As you assign priorities to your tasks, consider the I/O task.

12

If you want a task to

Then assign one of these priorities

Interrupt or delay I/O processing

15

Share controller time with I/O processing

Let I/O processing interrupt or delay the task

715

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System overhead

System overhead is the time that the controller spends on unscheduled communication.
Unscheduled communication is any communication that you do not configure through the
I/O configuration folder of the project, such as Message (MSG) instructions and
communication with HMIs or workstations.
System overhead interrupts only the continuous task.
The system overhead time slice specifies the percentage of time (excluding the time for
periodic or event tasks) that the controller devotes to unscheduled communication.
The controller performs unscheduled communication for up to 1 ms at a time and then
resumes the continuous task.

Continuous task

You do not assign a priority to the continuous task. It always runs at the lowest priority. All
other tasks interrupt the continuous task.

Example
The following example shows the execution of a project with three user tasks.
Task

Priority

Period

Execution time

Duration

Motion planner

N/A

8 ms (base update
rate)

1 ms

1 ms

Event task 1

N/A

1 ms

12 ms

Periodic task 1

12 ms

2 ms

24 ms

I/O taskn/a to ControlLogix and 7

SoftLogix controllers. See Additional
Considerations on page 12.

5 ms (fastest RPI)

1 ms

15 ms

System overhead

N/A

Time slice = 20%

1 ms

16 ms

Continuous task

N/A

N/A

20 ms

48 ms

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Description
Initially, the controller runs the motion planner and the I/O task (if one exists).
After running the continuous task for 4 ms, the controller triggers the system overhead.
The period for periodic task 1 expires (12 ms), so the task interrupts the continuous task.
After running the continuous task again for 4 ms, the controller triggers the system overhead.
The trigger occurs for event task 1.
Event task 1 waits until the motion planner is done.
Lower priority tasks are delayed.
The continuous task automatically restarts.

The Studio 5000 environment includes a task monitor tool on the distribution
CD. You can use this tool to analyze how tasks are running.

Leave enough time for

unscheduled
communication

Unscheduled communication occurs only when a periodic or event task is not

running. If you use multiple tasks, make sure that the scan times and execution
intervals leave enough time for unscheduled communication. Use the following
methods to plan enough unscheduled communication time.
1. Verify that the execution time of a highest priority task is significantly less
than its specified period.
2. Verify that the total execution time of all your tasks is significantly less than
the period of the lowest priority tasks.
For example, the following is true in this configuration.

14

Task

Priority

Execution Time

Period Specified

Higher

20 ms

80 ms

Lower

30 ms

100 ms

Total execution time:

50 ms

The execution time of the highest priority task (Task 1) is significantly less
than its specified period (20 ms is less than 80 ms).

The total execution time of all tasks is significantly less than the specified
period of the lowest priority task (50 ms is less than 100 ms).

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Chapter 1

The following guidelines generally leave enough time for unscheduled

communication.

Avoid overlaps

Adjust the period of the tasks as needed to get the best balance between
running your logic and servicing unscheduled communication.

If your project has a continuous task, unscheduled communication occurs as

a percentage of controller time (excluding the time for periodic or event
tasks).

An overlap is a condition where a task (periodic or event) is triggered while the

task is still running from the previous trigger.
Important: If an overlap occurs, the controller disregards the trigger that caused the overlap. In other words, you might
miss an important execution of the task.

Description
Task trigger occurs.
Task runs.
Task trigger occurs.
Task runs.
Task trigger occurs.
Task runs.
Overlap occurs. Task is triggered while it is still running.
The trigger does not restart the task. The trigger is ignored.

Each task requires enough time to finish before it is triggered again. Make sure that
the scan time of the task is significantly less than the rate at which the trigger
occurs. If an overlap occurs, reduce the frequency at which you trigger the task.
If the type of task is

Then

Periodic

Increase the period of the task.

Event

Adjust the configuration of your system to trigger the task less frequently.

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Manually check for overlaps

Follow these steps to manually see if overlaps are occurring for a task.
1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click MainTask and choose
Properties.

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2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Monitor tab.

The Task Overlap Count shows the number of overlaps since the counter
was last reset.
3. Click OK.

Programmatically check for overlaps

When an overlap occurs, the controller:

Logs a minor fault to the FAULTLOG object.

Stores overlap information in the Task object for the task.

To write logic to check for an overlap, use a Get System Value (GSV) instruction
to monitor either of these objects.

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If you want to

Then access the object and attribute

Determine if an overlap occurred for any

task

Determine if an overlap occurred for a

specific task

Determine the number of times that an

overlap occurred.

Object

Attribute

Data Type

Description

FaultLog

MinorFaultBits

DINT

Individual bits that indicate a minor fault:

Task

Task

Status

OverlapCount

DINT

DINT

To determine if

Examine this bit

An instruction produced a minor fault.

An overlap occurred for a task.

The serial port produced a minor fault.

The battery/ESM is not present or needs

replacement.(1)

10

Status information about the task. Once the controller sets one of these
bits, you must manually clear the bit.
To determine if

Examine this bit

An EVENT instruction triggered the task

(event task only).

A timeout triggered the task (event task

only).

An overlap occurred for this task.

Valid for an event or a periodic task.

To clear the count, set the attribute to 0.

(1) Battery for 1756-L6X, 1769-L2X, and 1769-L3X controllers. ESM for 1756-L7X and CompactLogix 5370 series controllers.
Example:

1. The GSV instruction sets Task_2_Status = Status attribute for Task_2 (DINT value).

2. If Task_2_Status.2 = 1, then an overlap occurred, so get the count of overlaps:

The GSV instruction sets Task_2_Overlap_Count (DINT tag) = OverlapCount attribute of Task_2.

3. If Condition_1 = 1, then clear the bits of the Status attribute for Task_2:
The SSV instruction sets the Status attribute of Task_2 = Zero. Zero is a DINT tag with a value of 0.

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Configure output
processing for a task

Chapter 1

At the end of a task, the controller performs overhead operations (output

processing) for the I/O modules in your system. Although these operations are
not the same as updating the modules, the output processing may affect the
update of the I/O modules in your system.
As an option, you can turn off this output processing for a specific task, which
reduces the elapsed time of that task.

Select the Disable Automatic Output Processing To Reduce Task Overhead

check box to disable the processing of outputs at the end of the task.

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Choose how to configure output processing for a task.

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Manually configure output processing

Follow these steps to manually configure output processing.
1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click MainTask and choose
Properties.

2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Configuration tab.

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4. Configure output processing for the task.

If you want to

Then

Enable the processing of outputs at the

end of the task

Clear Disable Automatic Output Processing To Reduce Task

Overhead (default).

Disable the processing of outputs at the Check Disable Automatic Output Processing To Reduce Task
end of the task
Overhead.

5. Click OK.

Programmatically configure output processing

To write logic to configure output processing for a task, use a
Set System Value (SSV) instruction. Access the attribute of the Task object for the
task.
If You Want to

Access This Attribute

Data Type

Instruction

Description

Enable or disable the

processing of outputs at the
end of a task

DisableUpdateOutputs

DINT

GSV
SSV

To

Set the attribute to

Enable the processing of

outputs at the end of the
task

Disable the processing of

outputs at the end of the
task

1 (or any non-zero value)

EXAMPLE
If Condition_1 = 0 then let Task_2 process outputs when it is done.
1. The ONS instruction limits the true run of the SSV instruction to one scan.
2. The SSV instruction sets the DisableUpdateOutputs attribute of Task_2 = 0. This lets the task automatically process outputs when it finishes its run.

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If Condition_1 = 1 then do not let Task_2 process outputs when it is done.

1. The ONS instruction limits the true run of the SSV instruction to one scan.
2. The SSV instruction sets the DisableUpdateOutputs attribute of Task_2 = 1. This prevents the task from automatically processing outputs when it finishes its run.

Inhibit a task

By default, each task runs based on its trigger (event, periodic, or continuous). As
an option, you can prevent a task from running when its trigger occurs (that is,
inhibit the task). This is useful when you test, diagnose, or start up your project.
If You Want to

Then

Let the task run when its trigger occurs

Uninhibit the task (default).

Prevent the task from running when its trigger occurs

Inhibit the task.

Example:

During the commissioning of a system that uses several tasks, you can first test each task individually.
Inhibit all the tasks except one, and then test that task.
Once the task meets your requirements, inhibit it and uninhibit a different task.
Continue this process until you have tested all your tasks.

If a task is inhibited, the controller still prescans the task when the controller
transitions from Program to Run or Test mode.

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Manually inhibit or uninhibit a task

Follow these steps to manually inhibit or uninhibit the running of a task.
1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click MainTask and choose
Properties.

2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Configuration tab.

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3. Do one of these steps to inhibit or uninhibit the task.

If You Want to

Then

Let the task run when its trigger occurs

Clear Inhibit Task (default).

Prevent the task from running when its trigger

occurs

Check Inhibit Task.

4. Click OK.

Programmatically inhibit or uninhibit a task

To write logic to inhibit or uninhibit a task, use a Set System Value (SSV)
instruction to access the attribute of the Task object for the task.
Attribute

Data Type

Instruction

Description

InhibitTask

DINT

GSV
SSV

Prevents the task from running.

To

Set the attribute to

Enable the task

0 (default)

Inhibit (disable) the task

1 (or any non-zero value)

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EXAMPLE
If Condition_1 = 0 then let Task_2 run.
1. The ONS instruction limits the true run of the SSV instruction to one scan.
2. The SSV instruction sets the InhibitTask attribute of Task_2 = 0. This uninhibits the task.

If Condition_1 = 1 then do not let Task_2 run.

1. The ONS instruction limits the true run of the SSV instruction to one scan.
2. The SSV instruction sets the InhibitTask attribute of Task_2 = 1. This inhibits the task.

Create a task

Follow these steps to create an event task.

1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click the Tasks folder and choose New
Task.

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2. Enter task information in the New Task dialog box.

Topic

Description

Name

Type a name for the task.

Description

Type an optional description for the task.

Type

Choose Event for the task type.

Trigger

Choose a trigger for the task.

Tag

Choose a tag if the field is active for the selected trigger.

Execute Task If No Event Occurs Within

Select the check box and type a time period that must elapse
before a task can run.

Priority

Enter the task priority value.

Watchdog

Type the watchdog time for the task.

3. Click OK.

Create a periodic task

A periodic task performs a function or functions at a specific rate.
Important: Be sure that the time period is longer than the sum of the run times of all the programs assigned to the task.
If the controller detects that a periodic task trigger occurs for a task that is already operating, a minor
fault occurs (overlap).
Priorities and run times of other tasks may also cause an overlap.

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1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click the MainTask folder and

choose Properties.

2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Configuration tab.

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3. Enter the following information in the Task Properties dialog box.

Topic

Description

Type

Choose Periodic (default) for the type of task.

Period

Type a value for when (or at what time interval) you want
the task to run.

Priority

Enter the task priority value.

Watchdog

Type the watchdog time for the task.

4. Click OK.

Language switching
In versions 17 and later of the application, you can display project documentation,
such as tag descriptions and rung comments, for any supported localized language.
You can store project documentation for multiple languages in a single project file
rather than in language-specific project files. You define all the localized languages
that the project will support and set the current, default, and optional customlocalized language. The software uses the default language if the current language's
content is blank for a particular component of the project. However, you can use a
custom language to tailor documentation to a specific type of project file user.
Enter the localized descriptions in your project, either when programming in that
language or by using the import/export utility to translate the documentation
offline and then import it back into the project. When you enable language
switching, you can dynamically switch between languages as you use the software.
Project documentation that supports multiple translations within a project
includes the following:

Component descriptions in tags, routines, programs, user-defined data

types, and Add-On Instructions

Equipment phases

Trends

Controllers

Alarm Messages (in ALARM_ANALOG and ALARM_DIGITAL

configuration)

Tasks

Property descriptions for modules in the Controller Organizer

Rung comments, SFC text boxes, and FBD text boxes

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Adjust the system-overhead

time slice

A Logix5000 controller communicates with other devices, I/O modules,

controllers, HMI terminals, and so forth, at either a specified rate (scheduled) or
when there is processing time available to service the communication
(unscheduled).
This type of communication

Is

Update I/O data (not including block-transfers)

Scheduled
Communication

Produce or consume tags

Communicate with programming devices (that is, the Logix Designer application)

Service Communication

Communicate with HMI devices

Run Message (MSG) instructions, including block-transfers
Respond to messages from other controllers
Synchronize the secondary controller of a redundant system
Re-establish and monitor I/O connections (such as Removal and Insertion Under Power
conditions); this does not include normal I/O updates that occur during the running of logic

Service communication is any communication that you do not configure through

the I/O configuration folder of the project.
The system-overhead time slice specifies the percentage of time a controller
devotes to service communication. However, if there is no continuous task, the
overhead time slice has no effect. If you have both a periodic and a continuous
task, the value selected on the Advanced tab of the Controller Properties dialog
box determines the ratio of running the continuous task and service
communication.
The following table shows the ratio between the continuous task and service
communication at various system overhead time slices.
At this time slice

The continuous tasks runs

Service communication occurs for up to

10%

9 ms

1 ms

20%

4 ms

1 ms

25%

3 ms

1 ms

33%

2 ms

1 ms

50%

1 ms

1 ms

66%

1 ms

2 ms

75%

1 ms

3 ms

80%

1 ms

4 ms

90%

1 ms

9 ms

As shown in the table, for version 16 and later of the application, the system
overhead time slice at 50% stays fixed at 1 ms.

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Chapter 1

The same applies for 66% and higher, except that there are multiple 1 ms intervals.
For example, at 66% there are two 1 ms intervals of consecutive time and at 90%
there are nine 1 ms intervals of consecutive time.

Configure the system-overhead time slice

Follow these steps to configure the system-overhead time slice.
1. On the Online toolbar, click the controller properties icon.

2. On the Controller Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab.

3. In the System Overhead Time Slice box, enter a number.

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4. Use either Run Continuous Task (default) or Reserve for System Tasks.

Select the Run Continuous Task radio button when there are no
communication or background tasks to process; the controller
immediately returns to the continuous task.

Select the Reserve for System Task radio button to allocate the entire
1 ms of the system-overhead time slice when the controller has
communication or background tasks to perform before returning to the
continuous task. This lets you simulate a communication load on the
controller during design and programming before HMIs, controller to
controller messaging, and so forth, are set up. Use this setting for testing
purposes only.

5. Click OK.

Adjust the system

watchdog time

Each task contains a watchdog timer that specifies how long a task can run before
triggering a major fault.
If the watchdog timer reaches a configurable preset, a major fault occurs. Depending on the controller fault
handler, the controller might shut down.

32

A watchdog time can range from 12,000,000 ms (2000 seconds). The

default is 500 ms.

The watchdog timer begins to run when the task is initiated and stops when
all the programs within the task have run.

If the task takes longer than the watchdog time, a major fault occurs. The
time includes interruptions by other tasks.

You can use the controller fault handler to clear a watchdog fault. If the
same watchdog fault occurs a second time during the same logic scan, the
controller enters Faulted mode, regardless of whether the controller fault
handler clears the watchdog fault.

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Chapter 1

Adjust the watchdog timer for a task

Follow these steps to change the watchdog time of a task.
1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click Main Task and choose
Properties.

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2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Configuration tab.

3. In the Watchdog box, type a numeric value for the watchdog timeout for
the task.
4. Click OK.

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Chapter 2

Manage event tasks

Introduction

An event task, if configured correctly, interrupts all other tasks for the minimum
amount of time required to respond to the event.
This section describes how to set up event tasks and lists considerations, such as a
higher priority task, that can affect the execution of an event task.

Choose the trigger for an

event task
To trigger an event task when
Digital input turns On or Off

Each event task requires a specific trigger that defines when the task is to run. The
following table reviews some of these triggers.
Use this trigger

With these considerations

Module Input Data State

Change

Only one input module can trigger a specific event task.

The input module triggers the event task based on the change of state (COS) configuration for
the module. The COS configuration defines which points prompt the module to produce data if
they turn On or Off. This production of data (due to COS) triggers the event task.
Typically, enable COS for only one point on the module. If you enable COS for multiple points, a
task overlap of the event task may occur.

Analog module samples data

Module Input Data State

Change

Only one input module can trigger a specific event task.

The analog module triggers the event task after each real time sample (RTS) of the channels.
All the channels of the module use the same RTS.

Controller gets new data via a consumed tag

Consumed Tag

Only one consumed can trigger a specific event task.

Typically, use an IOT instruction in the producing controller to signal the production of new data.
The IOT instruction sets an event trigger in the producing tag. This trigger passes to the
consumed tag and triggers the event task.
When a consumed tag triggers an event task, the event task waits for all the data to arrive
before the event task runs.

Registration input for an axis turns On (or Off)

Axis Registration
1 or 2

For the registration input to trigger the event task, first run a Motion Arm Registration (MAR)
instruction. This lets the axis detect the registration input and in turn trigger the event task.
Once the registration input triggers the event task, run the MAR instruction again to re-arm the
axis for the next registration input.
If the scan time of your normal logic is not fast enough to re-arm the axis for the next
registration input, consider placing the MAR instruction within the event task.

Axis reaches the position that is defined as the

watch point

Axis Watch

For the registration input to trigger the event task, first run a Motion Arm Watch (MAW)
instruction. This lets the axis detect the watch position and in turn trigger the event task.
Once the watch position triggers the event task, run the MAW instruction again to re-arm the
axis for the next watch position.
If the scan time of your normal logic is not fast enough to re-arm the axis for the next watch
position, consider placing the MAW instruction within the event task.

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To trigger an event task when

Motion planner completes its execution

Use this trigger

With these considerations

Motion Group Execution

The base update period for the motion group triggers both the motion planner and the event
task.
Because the motion planner interrupts all other tasks, it runs first. If you assign the event task as
the highest priority task, it runs after the motion planner.

Specific condition or conditions occur within

the logic of a program

EVENT instruction

Multiple EVENT instructions can trigger the same task. This lets you run a task from different
programs.

The following table lists some example situations for event tasks and the
corresponding triggers.
For this example situation

Use an event task with this trigger

A packaging line glues boxes closed. When a box arrives at the gluing position, the controller must immediately run the
gluing routine.

Module Input Data State Change

A production line uses a proximity sensor to detect the presence of a part. Because the proximity sensor is on for only a very
short time (pulse), the continuous task might miss the off to on transition of the sensor.

Module Input Data State Change

In an engine test stand, you must capture and archive each sample of analog data.

Module Input Data State Change

Controller A produces an array of production data for Controller B. You want to make sure that Controller B doesnt use the
values while Controller A is updating the array.

Consumed Tag

In a line that packages candy bars, make sure that the perforation occurs in the correct location on each bar. Each time the
registration sensor detects the registration mark, check the accuracy of an axis and perform any required adjustment.

Axis Registration 1 or 2

At the labeling station of a bottling line, you want to check the position of the label on the bottle. When the axis reaches the
position that is defined as the watch point, check the label.

Axis Watch

A gluing station must adjust the amount of glue it applies to compensate for changes in the speed of the axis. After the
motion planner runs, check the command speed of the axis and vary the amount of glue, if needed.

Motion Group Execution

In a production line, if any of the programs detect an unsafe condition the entire line must shut down. The shutdown
procedure is the same regardless of the unsafe condition.

EVENT instruction

The triggers that you can use for an event task vary by your controller type.
Important: The Logix Designer application may let you configure a trigger for an event task that your controller does
not support. The project verifies and successfully downloads, but the event task does not run.

If You Have This

Controller

Then Use These Event Task Triggers

Module Input Data Consumed Tag Axis Registration Axis Watch
State Change
1 or 2

CompactLogix

FlexLogix
ControlLogix

(1) Requires a 1756 I/O module or a virtual backplane.

(2) A SoftLogix5800 controller produces and consumes tags only over a ControlNet network.
36

EVENT
instruction
X

X
X

DriveLogix
SoftLogix5800

Motion Group
Execution

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Module Input Data State

Change trigger

Chapter 2

To trigger an event task based on data from an input module, use the Module
Input Data State Change trigger.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let data from an input module trigger the task.
Let this input tag trigger the task.
When the task is done, do not update digital outputs in the local chassis.

How an I/O module triggers an event task

The following terms apply to the operation of an input module.
Term

Definition

Multicast

A mechanism where a module sends data on a network that is simultaneously received by

more than one listener (device). Describes the feature of the Logix5000 I/O line that supports
multiple controllers receiving input data from the same I/O module at the same time.

Requested packet interval

(RPI)

The RPI specifies the interval that a module multicasts its data. For example, an input
module sends data to a controller at the RPI that you assign to the module.
The range is 0.2750 ms.
When the specified time frame elapses, the module multicasts its data. This is also called
a cyclic update.

Real time sample (RTS)

The RTS specifies when an analog module scans its channels and multicasts the data (update
the input data buffer then multicast).

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Term

Definition
The RPI specifies when the module multicasts the current contents of the input data
buffer without scanning (updating) the channels.
The module resets the RPI timer each time an RTS transfer occurs.

Change of state (COS)

The COS parameter instructs a digital input module to multicast data whenever a specified
input point transitions from On Off or Off On.
You enable COS on a per-point basis.
When any point that is enabled for COS receives the specified change, the module
multicasts the data for all its points.
By default, COS is enabled for both On Off and Off On changes for all points.
You must specify an RPI regardless of whether you enable COS. If a change does not occur
within the RPI, the module sends its data at the RPI.

The following table summarizes when an input module multicasts its data and
triggers an event task within its own chassis.
If the input module is

And

Digital

COS is enabled for any point on When any point that is enabled for COS receives the specified
change
the module
At the RPI

When any point that is enabled for COS receives

the specified change

COS is not enabled for any

point on the module

At the RPI

Never

RTS RPI

At the RTS (newly updated channel data)

At the RTS for the module

RTS > RPI

At the RTS (newly updated channel data)

At the RTS for the module

Analog

Then it multicasts data

And it triggers an event task

At the RPI (does not contain updated data from the channels)

If the module is in a remote chassis, only the RPI determines when the controller
receives the data and event trigger over the network.
Over this network

Controller receives the data

EtherNet/IP

Close to the RPI, on average

ControlNet

At the actual packet interval ( RPI)

The following examples show COS and RTS configurations.

Important: If you use a digital module to trigger an event task, configure only one point on the module for COS. If you
configure multiple points, a task overlap could occur.

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COS and RTS Configuration Examples

If you want this

Then configure the input module like this (Point 0 is an example)

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Make sure your module can trigger an event task

To use an input module to trigger an event task, the module must support event
task triggering. If the module is in a remote location, the associated
communication modules must also support event triggering.
The following table lists Rockwell Automation modules that have been tested for
event task triggering. Some third-party modules may also support event task
triggering. Before you use a third-party module, check with the supplier to validate
the operation of the module.
Category

Modules

Digital I/O modules that support change of state

1756-IA8D
1756-IA16I
1756-IB16
1756-IB16I
1756-IB32
1756-IG16
1756-IH16ISOE
1756-IN16
1756-IV32

1756-IA16
1756-IA32
1756-IB16D
1756-IB16ISOE
1756-IC16
1756-IH16I
1756-IM16I
1756-IV16

Analog I/O modules that support real time sample

1756-IF16
1756-IF6CIS
1756-IF8
1756-IT6I

1756-IF4FXOF2F/A
1756-IF6I
1756-IR6I
1756-IT6I2

Communication modules that provide rack-optimized

connections

1756-CNB/A
1756-CNB/D
1756-CNBR/B
1756-DNB
1756-SYNCH/A

1756-CNB/B
1756-CNBR/A
1756-CNBR/D
1756-ENBT/A
1784-PCIDS/A

Generic I/O modules that conform to CIP event

communication

1756-MODULE
1789-MODULE

Checklist for an Input Event Task

Use the following checklist when creating an Input Event Task.
For This
1.

Make Sure You

Input module type

For the fastest response, use these modules:

For fastest digital response, use a 1756-IB32/B module.
For fastest analog response, use a 1756-IF4FXOF2F module.

40

2.

I/O module location

Place the module that triggers the event and the modules that respond to the event (outputs) in the same chassis as the controller.
Remote modules add network communication to the response time.

3.

Number of local modules

Limit the number of modules in the local chassis.

Additional modules increase the potential for backplane delays.
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4.

Change of state (COS)

Chapter 2

If a digital device triggers the event, enable COS for only the point that triggers the event task.
Enable change of state for the type of transition that triggers the task, either Off On, On Off, or both.
If you configure COS for both Off On and On Off, the point triggers an event task whenever the point turns on or off. Make sure
the duration of the input is longer than the scan time of the task. Otherwise an overlap could occur.
Disable (clear) COS for the remaining points on the input module. If you configure multiple points on a module for COS, each point
could trigger the event task. This could cause an overlap.

5.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task.

If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task may have to wait until the periodic task is done.

6.

Motion planner

The motion planner interrupts all other tasks, regardless of their priority.
The number of axes and coarse update period for the motion group effect how long and how often the motion planner executes.
If the motion planner is executing when a task is triggered, the task waits until the motion planner is done.
If the coarse update period occurs while a task is executing, the task pauses to let the motion planner execute.

7.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks.

Each additional task reduces the processing time that is available for other tasks. This could cause an overlap.

8.

Automatic Output
Processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.

9.

IOT instruction

Use an IOT instruction for each output module that you reference in the event task.
The IOT instruction overrides the RPI for the module and immediately sends the data.

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Example Input Event Task

As parts move past a diverter location, the controller logic determines whether to
turn on the diverter. Once the diverter is on, the controller must also turn it off
before the next part is in that position. Because of the speed of the line, an event
task controls the diverter.

A photoeye at the diverter position indicates when

a part is in the diverter position. In this example
the input is wired to the module in slot 4 of the
local chassis.

The diverter photoeye (point 0) is configured

for change of state for both Off and On.
This lets the photoeye trigger the event task
when it turns on and when it turns off.

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The event task uses the following logic to control the diverter.
If Diverter_Photoeye = 1 (part is in the diverter position)
and Divert_Part = 1 (divert this part)
then Diverter = 1 (turn on the diverter)
otherwise Diverter = 0 (turn off the diverter)

Immediately send the output values to the output module in slot 5.

Estimate throughput
To estimate the throughput time from input to output (screw to screw), use the
following worksheet.
Consideration
1.

Value

What is the input filter time of the module that triggers the event task?

This is typically shown in milliseconds. Convert it to microseconds (s).

2.

What is the hardware response time for the input module that triggers the event task?

Make sure you use the appropriate type of transition (Off On or On Off). See Nominal hardware response times for
the 1756 I/O modules most commonly used with Event tasks later in this section.
3.

What is the backplane communication time?

If chassis size is

Use this value (worst case)

4 slot

13 s

7 slot

22 s

10 slot

32 s

13 slot

42 s

17 slot

54 s

4.

What is the total execution time of the programs of the event task?

5.

What is the backplane communication time? (Same value as step 3.)

6.

What is the hardware response time of the output module.

7.

Add steps 1...6. This is the minimum estimated throughput, where execution of the motion planner or other tasks do not delay or interrupt the
event task.

8.

What is the scan time of the motion group?

9.

What is the total scan time of the tasks that have a higher priority than this event task (if any)?

10.

Add steps 7...9. This is the nominal estimated throughput, where execution of the motion planner or other tasks delay or interrupt the event task.

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The following table lists nominal hardware response times for 1756 I/O modules
with event tasks.
Cat. No.

Nominal response time s

25 C

60 C

Off On

On Off

Off On

On Off

1756-IB16

265

582

265

638

1756-IB16D

303

613

305

673

1756-IB32/B

330

359

345

378

1756-IV16

257

435

254

489

1756-IV32

381

476

319

536

1756-OB16D

48

519

51

573

1756-OB16E

60

290

61

324

1756-OB32

38

160

49

179

1756-OV16E

67

260

65

326

1756-OV32E

65

174

66

210

Example estimate throughput

The following example shows the throughput considerations for the system shown
in the following illustration. In this example, the throughput is the time from
when the input turns on to when the output turns on.

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Consideration
1.

Chapter 2

Value
0 s

What is the input filter time of the module that triggers the event task?
This is typically shown in milliseconds. Convert it to microseconds (s).

2.

330 s

What is the hardware response time for the input module that triggers the event task?
Make sure you use the appropriate type of transition (Off On or On Off). See the table, earlier in this section, that
lists nominal hardware response times for the 1756 I/O modules most commonly used with Event tasks.

3.

13 s

What is the backplane communication time?

If chassis size is

Use this value (worst case)

4 slot

13 s

7 slot

22 s

10 slot

32 s

13 slot

42 s

17 slot

54 s
400 s

4.

What is the total run time of the programs of the event task?

5.

What is the backplane communication time? (Same value as step 3.)

13 s

6.

What is the hardware response time of the output module.

51 s

7.

Add steps 1...6. This is the minimum estimated throughput, where execution of the motion planner or other tasks do not delay or interrupt the
event task.

8.

What is the scan time of the motion group?

9.

What is the total scan time of the tasks that have a higher priority than this event task (if any)?

10.

Add steps 7...9. This is the nominal estimated throughput, where execution of the motion planner or other tasks delay or interrupt the event task.

807 s
1130 s
0 s
1937 s

Additional considerations
The following considerations affect the scan time of the event task, which affects
the speed at which it can respond to the input signal.
Consideration

Description

Amount of code in the event task

Each logic element (rung, instruction, Structured Text construct, and so forth)
adds scan time to the task.

Task priority

If the event task is not the highest priority task, a higher priority task may delay
or interrupt the execution of the event task.

CPS and UID instructions

If one of these instructions are active, the event task cannot interrupt the
currently running task. (The task with the CPS or UID.)

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Motion group trigger

To couple the running of an event task with the running of the motion planner,
use the Motion Group Execution trigger.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let the motion planner trigger the task.
This is the name of the motion group tag.
Interrupt all other tasks.
When the task is done, do not update digital outputs in the local chassis.

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The Motion Group Execution trigger works as follows:

The base update period for the motion group triggers the running of both
the motion planner and the event task.

Because the motion planner interrupts all other tasks, it runs first. If you
assign the event task as the highest priority task, it runs immediately after
the motion planner.

This timing diagram shows the relationship between the motion planner and the
event task.

The Base Update Period for the motion group triggers the motion planner and
the event task. See the online help for more information on the Motion Group
Properties dialog box.

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Checklist for a motion group task

For This

Make Sure You

1.

Scan time

Make sure the scan time of the event task is significantly less than the base update period of the motion group. Otherwise, a task
overlap could occur.

2.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task.

If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task may have to wait until the periodic task is finished.

3.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks.

Each additional task reduces the processing time that is available for other tasks. This could cause an overlap.

4.

Automatic output processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.

Axis registration trigger

To let the registration input of an axis trigger an event task, use the Axis
Registration 1 or Axis Registration 2 triggers.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let registration input 1.
of this axis trigger the task.
Interrupt all other tasks.
When the task is done, do not update digital outputs in the local chassis.

When the specified registration input reaches its trigger condition, it triggers the
event task.

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Chapter 2

In the configuration of the event task, specify which registration input you
want to trigger the task. Choose either Axis Registration 1 or Axis
Registration 2.

You must first arm the registration input using a Motion Arm
Registration (MAR) instruction.

In the MAR instruction, the Trigger Condition operand defines which

transition of the registration input (Off On or On Off) triggers the
event task.

Once the registration input triggers the task, you have to re-arm the
registration input.

This timing diagram shows the relationship between the registration input and the
event task.

Checklist for an axis registration task

For This
1.

Make Sure You

Registration input

Arm the registration input (MAR instruction). This lets the axis detect the registration input and trigger the event task.
Initially, arm the registration input to detect the first trigger condition.
Re-arm the registration input after each execution of the event task.
Re-arm the registration input fast enough to detect each trigger condition.
If your normal logic is

Then

Fast enough to re-arm the registration input between intervals of the Arm the registration input within your normal logic, if desired.
trigger condition
For example, normal logic always completes at least two scans
between registration inputs.
Not fast enough to re-arm the registration input

Arm the registration input within the event task.

2.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task. If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task is delayed until the periodic
task is finished.

3.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks. Each additional task reduces the processing time available for other tasks that could cause an overlap.

4.

Automatic output processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.
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Example axis registration trigger

In a line that packages candy bars, you have to make sure that the perforation
occurs in the correct location on each bar.

Each time the registration sensor detects the registration mark, check the
accuracy of an axis and perform any required adjustment.

Due to the speed of the line, you have to arm the registration input within
the event task.

A registration sensor is wired as registration input 1

for the axis named Axis_1.
This event task interrupts all other tasks.

The following logic arms and re-arms the registration input.

Continuous task
If Arm_Registration = 1 (system is ready to look for the registration mark) then
the ONS instruction limits the EVENT instruction to one scan.
the EVENT instruction triggers Task_1 (event task).

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Chapter 2

Task_1 (event task)

The GSV instruction sets Task_Status (DINT tag) = Status attribute for the event task. In the Instance Name attribute,
THIS means the TASK object for the task that the instruction is in (that is, Task_1).

If Task_Status.0 = 1 then an EVENT instruction triggered the event task. In the continuous task, the EVENT runs to arm
registration for the first time.
The JMP instruction causes the controller to jump to the Arm LBL instruction. This skips all the logic of the routine
except the rung that arms registration for the axis.

Other logic

The MAR instruction runs each time the task runs and arms Axis_1 for registration.
The OTU instruction sets the EN bit of the MAR instruction = 0.
The MAR instruction is a transitional instruction.
For the MAR instruction to run, its rung-condition-in must go from false to true.
By first clearing the EN bit, the instruction responds as if its rung-condition-in changed from false to true.
The MAR instruction arms the axis for registration.

The controller does not clear the bits of the Status attribute once they are set. To use a bit for new status information,
you must manually clear the bit.
If Task_Status.0 = 1 then clear that bit.
The OTU instruction sets Task_Status.0 = 0.
The SSV instruction sets the Status attribute of THIS task (Task_1) = Task_Status. This includes the cleared bit.

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Axis watch trigger

To configure the watch position of an axis to trigger an event task, use the
Axis Watch trigger.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let the watch position.
of this axis trigger the task.
Interrupt all other tasks.
When the task is done, do not update digital outputs in the local chassis.

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When the axis reaches the position that is specified as the watch position, it
triggers the event task.

You must first arm the axis for the watch position by using a Motion Arm
Watch (MAW) instruction.

In the MAW instruction, the Trigger Condition operand defines the

direction in which the axis must be moving to trigger the event task.

Once the axis reaches the watch position and triggers the event task, you
have to re-arm the axis for the next watch position.

This timing diagram shows the relationship between the watch position and the
event task.

Checklist for an axis watch task

For This
1.

Make Sure You

Watch position

Use a MAW instruction to set up a watch position. This lets the axis trigger the event task when it reaches the watch position.
Initially, arm the axis to detect the first watch position.
When the axis reaches the watch position and triggers the event task, re-arm the axis for the next watch position.
Re-arm the axis fast enough to detect each watch position.
If your normal logic is

Then

Fast enough to re-arm the axis between intervals of the watch position
(For example, normal logic always completes at least two scans
between watch positions.)

Arm the axis within your normal logic, if desired.

Not fast enough to re-arm the axis

Arm the axis within the event task.

2.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task.

If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task may have to wait until the periodic task is finished.

3.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks.

Each additional task reduces the processing time that is available for other tasks. This could cause an overlap.

4.

Automatic output processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.

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Example axis watch trigger

At the labeling station of a bottling line, you want to check the position of the
label on the bottle.

When the axis reaches the position that is defined as the watch point, check
the label and perform any required adjustment.

Due to the speed of the line, you have to arm axis for the watch position
within the event task.

Let the watch position

for the axis named Axis_1 trigger the event task..
This event task interrupts all other tasks.

The following logic arms and re-arms the axis for the watch position.
Continuous task
If Arm_Watch = 1 (system is ready to set up a watch position) then
the ONS instruction limits the EVENT instruction to one scan.
the EVENT instruction triggers Task_1 (event task).

Task_1 (event task)

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The GSV instruction sets Task_Status (DINT tag) = Status attribute for the event task. In the Instance Name attribute,
THIS means the Task object for the task that the instruction is in (that is, Task_1).

If Task_Status.0 = 1 then an EVENT instruction triggered the event task. In the continuous task, the EVENT runs to set
up the watch position for the first time.
The JMP instruction causes the controller to jump to the Arm LBL instruction. This skips all the logic of the routine
except the rung that arms the axis for the watch position (MAW instruction).

Other logic

The MAW instruction runs each time the task runs and arms Axis_1 for the watch position.
The OTU instruction sets the EN bit of the MAW instruction = 0.
The MAW instruction is a transitional instruction.
To run the MAW instruction, its rung-condition-in must go from false to true.
By first clearing the EN bit, the instruction responds as if its rung-condition-in changed from false to true.
The MAW instruction arms the axis for the watch position.

The controller does not clear the bits of the Status attribute once they are set. To use a bit for new status information,
you must manually clear the bit.
If Task_Status.0 = 1 then clear that bit.
The OTU instruction sets Task_Status.0 = 0.
The SSV instruction sets the Status attribute of THIS task (Task_1) = Task_Status. This includes the cleared bit.

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Consumed tag trigger

To trigger an event task based on data from a consumed tag, use the Consumed
Tag trigger.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let a consumed tag trigger the task.
Let this consumed tag trigger the task.

A produced/consumed tag relationship can pass an event trigger along with data
to a consumer controller. Typically, you use an Immediate Output (IOT)
instruction to send the event trigger to the consumer controller.

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Description
In Controller A, logic updates the values of a produced tag.
Once the update is complete, the Controller A runs an IOT instruction to send the data and an event trigger
to Controller B.
Controller B consumes the new data.
After Controller B updates the consumed tag, it runs the event task.

The type of network between the controllers determines when the consuming
controller receives the new data and event trigger through the IOT instruction.
The following table lists the times when the consuming device receives the new
data and event trigger.
With this controller

Over this network

The consuming device receives the data and event

trigger

ControlLogix

Backplane

Immediately

EtherNet/IP network

Immediately

ControlNet network

Within the actual packet interval (API) of the consumed

tag (connection)

You can produce and consume tags only over a ControlNet

network

Within the actual packet interval (API) of the consumed

tag (connection)

SoftLogix5800

The following diagrams compare the receipt of data via an IOT instruction over
EtherNet/IP and ControlNet networks.
EtherNet/IP Network (ControlLogix controller)

ControlNet Network

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Maintain the integrity of data

An event task with a consumed tag trigger provides a simple mechanism to pass
data to a controller and make sure that the controller does not use the data while
the data is changing.

Description
RPI occurs for the produced tag.
The produced tag transfers old data to the consuming controller.
The producer controller starts to update the values of the produced tag.
RPI occurs again for the produced tag.
The produced tag transfers a mix of old and new data to the consuming controller.
The producer controller finishes updating the values of the produced tag.
The producer controller runs an Immediate Output (IOT) instruction.
The produced tag immediately transfers all the new data to the consuming controller.
When the consumer controller receives all the data, it runs its event task.

Although the producing controller runs the IOT instruction immediately after it
loads new data, the event task is not triggered (in the consuming controller) until
the consuming controller has received all the new data. This verifies that the
controller operates on a complete packet of new data.

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Synchronize multiple controllers

You can also use the produced/consumed tag relationship to synchronize
controllers. In this case, the produced/consumed tag serves only as a triggering
mechanism.

Description
The first controller runs an action with which other controllers need to stay synchronized.
When the action is done, the controller runs an IOT instruction. The IOT instruction uses a produced tag as
its target.
When controller A receives the produced tag, it runs its event task.
When controller B receives the produced tag, it runs its event task.

Checklist for the producer controller

For This
1.

Make Sure You

Buffer of data

If you want to send a complete image of data at one instance in time, then produce a copy of the data, as shown in the following
illustration.

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Produced tag properties

On the New Tag dialog box for the produced tag, click Connection to open the Produced Tag Connection dialog box. Check
Send Data State Change Event to Consumer(s).

If you leave this check box cleared (unchecked), the producing controller triggers the event task at the end of any task that
automatically updates local outputs. In other words, the task scan triggers the event in addition to the IOT instruction.
3.

IOT instruction

Use an IOT instruction at the point in your logic where you want to trigger the event task.
The IOT instruction overrides the RPI for the tag and immediately sends the event trigger and the data of the tag.

Checklist for the consumer controller

For This

60

Make Sure You

1.

Buffer of data

If you want to make sure that the controller does not use data from the consumed tag while the data is changing, use a copy of the
consumed tag. Use the event task to copy the data.

2.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task.

If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task may have to wait until the periodic task is finished.

3.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks. Each additional task reduces the processing time available for other tasks. This could cause an overlap.

4.

Automatic output processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.
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Example producer controller and consumer controller

As parts move along a production line, each station requires production
specifications for the part at its station. To make sure that a station doesnt act on
old data, an event task signals the arrival of new data for the next part.

Producer controller
This controller controls station 24 and produces data for the next station (station
25). To signal the transmission of new data, the controller uses the following
elements:

Produced_Tag

Ladder logic

Produced tag properties

Produced_Tag is configured to update its event trigger through an IOT
instruction.

Ladder Logic
If New_Data = on, then this occurs for one scan.

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The CPS instruction sets Produced_Tag_1 = Source_Tag_1.

The IOT instruction updates Produced_Tag_1 and sends this update to the consuming controller (station 25).
When the consuming controller receives this update, it triggers the associated event task in that controller.

Consumer controller
The controller at station 25 uses the data produced by station 24. To determine
when new data has arrived, the controller uses an event task.

Event task properties

Let an event trigger this task.

Let a consumed tag trigger the task.
Let this consumed tag trigger the task.

Ladder Diagram in the event task

When the event task runs, the CPS instruction sets Destination_Tag_1 = Consumed_Tag_1 (the values from the
producing controller). The remaining logic in this controller uses the values from Destination_Tag_1.

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EVENT Instruction trigger

Chapter 2

To trigger an event task based on conditions in your logic, use the EVENT
Instruction Only trigger.

Let an event trigger this task.

Let an EVENT instruction trigger the task.
No tag is required.

The EVENT Instruction Only trigger requires that you use a Trigger Event Task
(EVENT) instruction to trigger the task. You can use an EVENT instruction
from multiple points in your project. Each time the instruction runs, it triggers the
specified event task.

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Description
Program A runs an EVENT instruction.
The event task that is specified by the EVENT instruction runs one time.
Program B runs an EVENT instruction.
The event task that is specified by the EVENT instruction runs one time.

Programmatically determine if EVENT Instruction triggered task

To determine if an EVENT instruction triggered an event task, use a
Get System Value (GSV) instruction to monitor the Status attribute of the task.
Table 8 - Status Attribute of the TASK Object
Attribute

Data Type

Instruction

Description

Status

DINT

GSV
SSV

Provides status information about the task. Once the controller sets a bit, you must manually clear the
bit to determine if another fault of that type occurred.
To determine if

Examine this bit

An EVENT instruction triggered the task (event task only).

A timeout triggered the task (event task only).

An overlap occurred for this task.

The controller does not clear the bits of the Status attribute once they are set.

To use a bit for new status information, you must manually clear the bit.

Use a Set System Value (SSV) instruction to set the attribute to a different
value.

Checklist for an EVENT Instruction task

For This

64

Make Sure You

1.

EVENT instruction

Use a Trigger Event Task (EVNT) instruction at each point in your logic that you want to trigger the event task.

2.

Task priority

Configure the event task as the highest priority task.

If a periodic task has a higher priority, the event task may have to wait until the periodic task is finished.

3.

Number of event tasks

Limit the number of event tasks.

Each additional task reduces the processing time that is available for other tasks. This could cause an overlap.

4.

Automatic output processing

For an event task, you can typically disable automatic output processing (default). This reduces the elapsed time of the task.

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Example EVENT Instruction trigger

A controller uses multiple programs except for a common shut down procedure.
Each program uses a program-scoped tag named Shut_Down_Line that turns on if
the program detects a condition that requires a shut down.

Event Task Properties

Let an event trigger this task.

Let an EVENT instruction trigger the task.
No tag is required.
Interrupt all other tasks.

Ladder Diagram in Program_A

If Shut_Down_Line = on (conditions require a shut down) then
run the Shut_Down task one time.

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Ladder Diagram in Program_B

If Shut_Down_Line = on (conditions require a shut down) then

run the Shut_Down task one time.

Define a timeout value for

an event task

If you want your event task to run automatically, if the trigger fails to occur within
a certain time, assign a timeout value to the task. When the event task is finished,
the timeout timer begins to increment. If the timer reaches its preset value before
the event task is triggered, the event task runs automatically.

Description
Event task runs.
Timeout time stops incrementing.
Event task is done.
Timeout timer resets and begins incrementing.
Timeout timer reaches the timeout value.
Event task automatically runs.
In the Status attribute of the TASK object, bit 1 turns on.

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Assign a timeout value to an event task

Follow these steps to assign a timeout value to an event task.
1. In the Controller Organizer, right-click Main Task > Properties.

2. On the Task Properties dialog box, click the Configuration tab.

3. From the Type menu, select Event.

4. Select Execute Task If No Event Occurs Within and type the timeout
value.
5. Click OK.

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Programmatically configure a timeout

To programmatically configure a timeout, use a Get System Value (GSV)
instruction to access the attributes of the task. The following table lists the status
attribute for the TASK object.
Attribute

Data Type

Instruction

Description

Rate

DINT

GSV
SSV

If the task type is

Then the Rate attribute specifies the

Periodic

Period for the task. Time is in microseconds.

Event

The timeout value for the task. Time is in microseconds.

EnableTimeOut

Example

DINT

GSV
SSV

Enables or disables the timeout Function of an event task.

To

Set the attribute to

Disable the timeout function

0 (default)

Enable the timeout function

1 (or any non-zero value)

To make sure that a timeout value is always defined and enabled for an event task, the logic configures the timeout when the controller enters Run mode.
If S:FS = 1 (first scan) then set the timeout value for Task_2 and enable the timeout function.
1. The first MOV instruction sets Task_2_Timeout = 10000000 s (DINT value). Then the SSV instruction sets the Rate attribute for Task_2 =
Task_2_Timeout. This configures the timeout value for the task.
2. The second MOV instruction sets One = 1 (DINT value). Then the SSV instruction sets the EnableTimeout attribute for Task_2 = One. This enables the
timeout function for the task.

Programmatically determine if a timeout occurs

To determine if an event task ran due to a timeout, use a Get System Value (GSV)
instruction to monitor the Status attribute of the task. The following table lists the
Status attribute for the TASK object.

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Attribute

Data Type

Instruction

Description

Status

DINT

GSV
SSV

Provides status information about the task. Once the controller sets a bit, you must manually clear the bit to
determine if another fault of that type occurred.

Example

To determine if

Examine this bit

An EVENT instruction triggered the task (event task only).

A timeout triggered the task (event task only).

An overlap occurred for this task.

If a timeout occurs for the event task, communication with the triggering device might have failed. This requires the process to shut down. To shut down
the controller, the event task calls the fault routine for the program and supplies a user-defined fault code (999 in this example).
1. The GSV instruction sets Task_2_Status = Status attribute for Task_2 (DINT value).

2. If Task_2_Status.1 = 1, then a timeout occurred so shut down the controller and set the major fault code to 999.
The JSR instruction calls the fault routine for the program. This produces a major fault.
The major fault code = 999 (value of the input parameter of 999).

3. If Condition_1 = 1, then clear the bits of the Status attribute for Task_2.
The SSV instruction sets the Status attribute of Task_2 = Zero. Zero is a DINT tag with a value of 0.

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Index
C
change of state
configure for I/O module 40
communication
impact on execution 14
configure
output processing for a task 21
consumed tag
maintain data integrity 61
synchronize controllers 62
controller
number of tasks 11
synchronize 62
COS. See change of state 40
create
periodic task 29

E
event task
axis registration trigger 51
axis watch trigger 54
checklist for consumed tag event 62, 63
checklist for input event 43
checklist for motion group event 50
checklist for registration event 52
checklist for watch position event 56
choose trigger 37
consumed tag trigger 58
estimate throughput 45
EVENT trigger 66
input data trigger 39
motion group trigger 48
timeout 70
execute
event task 37

I
I/O
impact on execution 14
output processing 21
throughput for event task 45
I/O module

choose for event task 42

configure change of state 40
trigger event task 40
inhibit
task 25

M
monitor
task 18
motion planner
impact on execution 14
trigger event task 48

O
output processing
manually configure 22
overview 21
programmatically configure 24
overlap
manually check for 18
overview 17
programmaticlly check for 19
overrun. See overlap 17

P
periodic task
create 29
project
number of tasks 11

R
registration
trigger event task 51

S
synchronize
controllers 62
system overhead time slice
impact on executon 14

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Index

T
tag
trigger event task 58
task
avoid overlap 17
choose event trigger 37
create periodic 29
define timeout 70
inhibit 25
manually check for overlap 18
manually configure output processing 22
monitor 18, 19
number supported 11
output processing 21
overlap 17
programmatically check for overlap 19
programmatically configure output processing 24
trigger via EVENT instruction 66
throughput
estimate for event task 45
timeout
define for event task 70
trigger
axis registration 51
axis watch 54
choose for event task 37
consumed tag 58
EVENT instruction 66
module input data 39
motion group 48

W
watch point
trigger event task 54

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