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15.3 Double Integrals Over General Region: X Ax B

This document discusses evaluating double integrals over general regions. It describes two types of regions - type I bounded by curves and vertical lines, and type II bounded by curves and horizontal lines. Double integrals over these regions are evaluated as iterated integrals, with the order of integration depending on the region type. Examples of limits of integration are provided for each region type by explaining how to draw lines through the region. Important concepts like the idea of using a vertical line and sometimes needing to break integrals into more parts are also noted.

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NourAldin AbuSaleh
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141 views4 pages

15.3 Double Integrals Over General Region: X Ax B

This document discusses evaluating double integrals over general regions. It describes two types of regions - type I bounded by curves and vertical lines, and type II bounded by curves and horizontal lines. Double integrals over these regions are evaluated as iterated integrals, with the order of integration depending on the region type. Examples of limits of integration are provided for each region type by explaining how to draw lines through the region. Important concepts like the idea of using a vertical line and sometimes needing to break integrals into more parts are also noted.

Uploaded by

NourAldin AbuSaleh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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15.

3 Double Integrals over General Region


Evaluating Double Integrals over General (Non-Rectangular) Regions

We will consider two types of regions


Type I region
A region bounded by

y = g 2 ( x)

the lines x = a , x = b
and

the curves y = g 1 ( x ), y = g 2 ( x )
with g1 ( x) g 2 ( x) x [ a, b ]

y = g1 ( x)

Type I region is

RV = {(x , y ) : a x b , g 1 (x ) y g 2 (x )

x=a

Type II region

A region bounded by

y=d

the lines y = c , y = d

x = h2 ( y )
x = h1 ( y )

and
the curves x = h1 ( y ), x = h 2 ( y )
with h1 ( y ) h2 ( y )

x=b

y=c

y [c , d ]

Type II region is

R H = {( x , y ) : c y d , h1 ( y ) x h 2 ( y )}

Double integrals over both regions


evaluated as iterated integrals

If R is type I then

f ( x, y )dA =

g2 ( x )

a g1 ( x )

f ( x, y )dydx

If R is type II then

f ( x, y )dA =

h2 ( y )

h ( y )

f ( x, y )dxdy

Find limit of Integrals for type I region R

Step 1. Draw a vertical line through the region R at an arbitrary fixed value x. This line
intersects the region below at the curve y = g1 ( x) and above at the curve y = g 2 ( x) .
Then y = g1 ( x) is the lower limit and y = g1 ( x) is the upper limit of the inner
integral.
Step 2. Move the line left and then right. Leftmost position where the line intersects the
region R is x = a which is lower limit of the outer integral. Rightmost position where
the line intersects the region R is x = b which is the upper limit of the outer integral.

Find limit of Integrats for type II region R

Step 1. Draw a horizontal line through the region R at an arbitrary fixed value y. This
line intersects the region left at the curve y = h1 ( x) and right at the curve y = h2 ( x) .
Then y = h1 ( x) is the lower limit and y = h1 ( x) is the upper limit of the inner
integral.
Step 2. Move the line down and then up. Lowest position where the line intersects the
region R is y = c which is lower limit of the outer integral. Highest position where the
line intersects the region R is y = d which is the upper limit of the outer integral.
2

Important points to note:

Outer limits always constant


The idea of using a vertical line as explained in class
Sometimes need to break into more integrals.
/2 cos

Question 5/1002: Evaluate

Question

9/1002:

e sin drd .

Evaluate

the

where R = {( x , y ) : 0 x 1,0 y

double

integral

2y
R x 2 + 1dA

x }.

Question 17/1002: Evaluate the double integral

(2x y )dA ; R is bounded by


R

the circle with center the origin and radius 2.

Question 22/1002: Use double integral to find the volume of the solidenclosed by

the paraboloid z = x + 3 y and the plane x = 0, y = 1, y = x , z = 0 .


2

Question 28/1002: Find the volume of the region bounded by the cylinders

x 2 + y 2 = r 2 and y 2 + z 2 = r 2 .

Question 42/1003: Sketch the region of integration and change the order of the
1

integration

/4

f (x , y )dydx .
0 arctan

8 2

Question 48/1003: Evaluate the integral

x
e
dxdy by reversing the order of
4

integration.

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