Pathophysiology of Acute Gastroenteritis
Pathophysiology of Acute Gastroenteritis
Pathophysiology of Acute Gastroenteritis
Contributing Factors:
Poor hygiene
Lack of sanitation
Lack of clean water
source
Improper food handling
o Eating uncooked
Predisposing Factors:
Age (9 y/o)
Gender (Male)
Immunocompromised
Enterotoxin production
Microorganism invades
gastrointestinal tract
Irritation of mucosal
lining
Destruction of epithelial cells
Superficial ulceration
of mucosa
Inflammation of layer
beneath epithelium of
mucosa
Systemic invasion
Profuse secretion of
water and electrolytes
Nausea and
vomiting
Hyperemia and
edema
Diarrhea
Excretion of
interstitial fluids
Infection to
another part of the
body
Dehydration
-Increase in
temperature (Fever)
LEGEND
Access to
systemic
-Appearance of rashes on
skin
Septicemia
Predisposing factors
Contributing factors
Precipitating factors
Signs and Symptoms
Complications
Meningitis