THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

Singular-Jednina

Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
work
work
works

Negative-Odrian
don`t work (do not)
don`t work (do not)
doesn`t work (does not)

work
work
work

don`t work (do not)

don`t work (do not)
don`t work (do not)

1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/i
t
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Interrogative-Upitan
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?

Present Simple (Prosto sadanje vreme) se gradi od bare infinitiva glavnog glagola u svim licima
osim treeg lica jednine, gde za sva tri roda (he, she, it) na bare infinitiv glavnog glagola
dodajemo nastavak s ili es. ES se dodaje kada se glavni glagol zavrava ne S/SS/X/CH/SH/O/ZZ
Primer:
go
kiss

goes
kisses

Kada je poslednje slovo glavnog glagola Y a prethodi mu suglasnik Y prelazi u i i dodaje se ES.
Primer:
carry

carries ALIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII play

plays

Present Simple je vreme koje se upotrebljava da

iskaemo radnju koja se ponavlja u odreenim vremenskim intervalima
I go to school every day.
I get up at 7 o`clock every day.

Uz ovo vreme koristimo priloge za uestalost (adverbs of frequency):

ALWAYS uvek
USUALLY- obino
OFTEN esto
SOMETIMES ponekad
RARELY/ SELDOM retko
HARDLY EVER skoro nikad, vrlo retko
NEVER nikad
EVERY . (day, week, month, year, Monday)- svaki

Ovo vreme takoe koristimo da opiemo injenice i ono to je uvek tano.

Water boils at 100 C.
My sister is a dentist.

Cows give milk.

Ovo vreme koristimo kada govorimo o redu vonje autobusa, vozova, aviona... kao i
kada govorimo o rasporedu asova u koli ili ponudi neke turistike agencijedogaaji koji su zakazani za blisku budunost.
We have to hurry. The bus leaves at 9 o`clock.
Ovo vreme koristimo da opiemo misli I oseanja.
Najee koristimo glagole:
Believe, know, remember, realize, doubt, suppose, understand, love, like, dislike, hate,
prefer
She loves spaghetti.
I don`t think thet Brad Pitt is the best American actor.

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
am working
are working
is working
are working
are working
are working

Negative-Odrian
am not working
aren`t working (are not)
isn`t working (is not)
aren`t working (are not)
aren`t working (are not)
aren`t working (are not)

Interrogative-Upitan
Am I working?
Are you working?
Is he working?
Are you working?
Are you working?
Are you working?

Present Continuous (Sadanje trajno vreme) se gradi od prostog sadanjeg vremena pomonog
glagola to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola- sadanji particip se gradi tako to se na bare
infinitive glagola doda nastavak ing.
1. Ako se glagol zavrava na suglasnik - naglaeni vokal-suglasnik zadnje slovo se
udvostruava:
run-running
stop-stopping
begin-beginning
2. Ako se glagol zavrava na ie, menjamo ie u y:
lie-lying
die-dying
3. Ako se glagol zavrava na vokal + suglasnik + e, izostavljamo e:
come-coming

mistake-mistaking
4. Ako se glagol zavrava na l to l se duplira:
travel-travelling
5. Ako se glagol zavrava na y a ispred prethodi samoglasnik ona y prelazi u i:
carry-caries
try-tries

Present Continuous je vreme koje se upotrebljava:

Da oznai radnju koja se deava u trenutku govora. Najei prilozi za oznaavanje
ove upotrebe su now, at the moment.
You are studying English grammar now.
Are you driving? No, I am not.
Da oznai izritiranost neijim postupcima (always, constantly)
She is always crying. I hate that.
He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.
Da oznai radnju koja se deava u budunosti, koja je dogovorena, pripremljena ,
isplanirana I pored sebe mora imati vremensku odrednicu-npr. veeras
I am meating my boyfriend tonight.
I am spending the New Years Eve in Paris.

Simple Present Present Continuous

SIMPLE
STALNE SITUACIJE

CONTINUOUS
TRENUTNE SITUACIJE

My parents live in London all their lives

I am living with my grandmother until I find a

new flat

UZ ALWAYS KADA JE U PITANJU

SVAKODNEVNA RADNJA

UZ ALWAYS KADA JE U PITANJU

IZRITIRANOST NEIJIM POSTUPCIMA

I always eat cereal for breakfast.

You are always complaining about your

mother-in-law

BUDUA RADNJA-RASPORED NA KOJI

NE MOGU DA UTIEM
-train, plain, ship, film, programme

BUDUA RADNJA RASPORED NA KOJI

MOGU DA UTIEM (DIARY)

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
have worked/cut
have worked/cut
has worked/cut
have worked/cut
have worked/cut
have worked/cut

Negative-Odrian
have not (havent) worked/cut
have not (havent) worked/cut
has not (hast) worked/cut
have not (havent) worked/cut
have not (havent) worked/cut
have not (havent) worked/cut

Interrogative-Upitan
Have I worked/cut?
Have you worked/cut?
Has he worked/cut?
Have we worked/cut?
Have you worked/cut?
Have they worked/cut?

Present Perfect (Sadanje svreno prosto vreme) se gradi od prostog sadanjeg vremena
pomonog glagola to have I prolog participa (past participle) glavnog glagola.
Past participle kod pravilnih glagola se gradi tako to se na bare infinitive doda nastavak ed.
Nepravilnih glagola imaju poseban past participle koji se mora nauiti napamet trea kolona iz
tabele nepravilnih glagola.
Present Perfect je vreme koje se upotrebljava:
da oznai radnju koja je poela u prolosti I jo uvek traje (for, since)
I have lived in Belgrade for 10 years.
She has worked in Belgrade since 2006.
Radnju koja je upravo zavrena, te se stoga uz njega esto nalazi vremenska
odrednica just (upravo).

She has just gone out.

Radnju koja se desila u prolosti u neko neodreeno vreme.
I have travelled to America.
Radnju koja se desila u prolosti ali ima vidljive rezultate (posledice) u sadanjosti.
The lift has broken down. We have to use the stairs.
Radnju koja se desila u proslosti ali je mogue da se ponovi u sadanjosti.
I have seen wolves in that forest. You can still see them sometimes.
Radnju koja se deava u nezavrenom vremenskom period.
Vremenski period koji traje esto je oznaen sa today, this moring...afternoon...
I havent seen him today.
U ovom znaenju esto se javljaju I prilozi ever I never da oznae ivotna iskustva
subjekta.
I has never eaten Chinese food.
****Its the first (second) time I have seen such a nice cat.

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
worked/had
worked/had
worked/had
worked/had
worked/had
worked/had

Negative-Odrian
did not (didnt) work/have
did not (didnt) work/have
did not (didnt) work/have
did not (didnt) work/have
did not (didnt) work/have
did not (didnt) work/have

Interrogative-Upitan
Did I work/have?
Did you work/have?
Did he work/have?
Did we work/have?
Did you work/have?
Did they work/have?

Past Simple (Prosto prolo vreme) se kod pravilnih glagla gradi tako to se na bare infinitive
glavnog glagola doda nastavak ed-proli particip. Kod nepravilnih glagola ovo vreme
gradimo tako to koristimo II kolonu iz tabele nepravilnih glagola.
Ako se infinitiv glagola zavrava na e, nastavak glasi d
Primer:
He closed (close zatvoriti)
Ako se glagol zavrava na y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, y prelazi u i. Primer:
He cried (cry -plakati)
Ako je ispred y samoglasnik, nema promene.
She played (play igrati)
He stayed (stay ostati)
Ukoliko se infinitiv zavrava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglaen
samoglasnik, taj krajnji suglasnik se udvostruava pred nastavkom za prosto prolo
vreme.
plan planned (planirati)
stop stopped (zaustaviti)

Past Simple je vreme koje se upotrebljava:

Da oznai radnju koja je poela I zavrila se u prolosti.

I saw her last night.
Karakteristine vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava ovo vreme su:
Yesterday jue, the day before yesterday prekjue, two years ago pre dve godine,
three hours ago pre tri sata, last Monday prolog ponedeljka, last year prole
godine, in 1977 1977.-e i sl.

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
was working
were working
was working
were working
were working
were working

Negative-Odrian
was not (wasnt) working
were not (werent) working
was not (wasnt) working
were not (werent) working
were not (werent) working
were not (werent) working

Interrogative-Upitan
Was I working?
Were you working?
Was he working?
Were we working?
Were you working?
Were they working?

Past Countinuous (pluskvampefekat) se gradi od prostog prolog vremena glagola to be i

sadanjeg participa (present participle) glavnog glagola.

Past Countinuous je vreme koje se upotrebljava:

Radnju koja je u prolosti due trajala.

She was reading a book all day yesterday.
Dve radnje koje su se u prolom vremenu paralelno deavale.
While I was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework.
Prolu radnju koja je due trajala a prekinuta je nekom drugom prolom radnjom
(obino je ta druga radnja u past simplu)

I was watching TV when the telephone rang.

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

Singular-Jednina
Plural-Mnoina

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

I
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.

Affirmative-Potvrdan
had worked/gone
had worked/gone
had worked/gone
had worked/gone
had worked/gone
had worked/gone

Negative-Odrian
had not (hadnt) worked/gone
had not (hadnt) worked/gone
had not (hadnt) worked/gone
had not (hadnt) worked/gone
had not (hadnt) worked/gone
had not (hadnt) worked/gone

Interrogative-Upitan
Had I worked/gone?
Had you worked/gone?
Had he worked/gone?
Had we worked/gone?
Had you worked/gone?
Had they worked/gone?

Past Perfect (Prolo trajno vreme) se gradi od prostog prolog vremena glagola to have i prolog
participa (past participle) glavnog glagola. Past particip se kod pravilnih glagola gradi tako to se
na bare infinitive doda nastavak ed, dok kod nepravilnih glagola se ui napamet-trea kolona.
Past Perfect je vreme koje se upotrebljava:

Da oznai radnju koja se desila pre neke druge zavrene radnje u prolosti.
They had already gone home when he come.
U zavisnim reenicama uz after.
He got headache after he had washed his hair.