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    Nozzle Design

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    johnny
    The document discusses numerical methods for solving the governing equations of two-dimensional, steady, irrotational supersonic nozzle flow. It outlines the method of characteristics approach, including the characteristic, compatibility, and computational equations. It also describes techniques for solving interior points, solid boundaries, pressure boundaries, wave cancellation surfaces, and shock intersections. The minimum length nozzle design process is summarized as well.

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    Nozzle Design

    Uploaded by

    johnny
    75 views18 pages
    The document discusses numerical methods for solving the governing equations of two-dimensional, steady, irrotational supersonic nozzle flow. It outlines the method of characteristics approach, including the characteristic, compatibility, and computational equations. It also describes techniques for solving interior points, solid boundaries, pressure boundaries, wave cancellation surfaces, and shock intersections. The minimum length nozzle design process is summarized as well.

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    Nozzle Design

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    The document discusses numerical methods for solving the governing equations of two-dimensional, steady, irrotational supersonic nozzle flow. It outlines the method of characteristics approach, including the characteristic, compatibility, and computational equations. It also describes techniques for solving interior points, solid boundaries, pressure boundaries, wave cancellation surfaces, and shock intersections. The minimum length nozzle design process is summarized as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    75 views18 pages

    Nozzle Design

    Uploaded by

    johnny
    The document discusses numerical methods for solving the governing equations of two-dimensional, steady, irrotational supersonic nozzle flow. It outlines the method of characteristics approach, including the characteristic, compatibility, and computational equations. It also describes techniques for solving interior points, solid boundaries, pressure boundaries, wave cancellation surfaces, and shock intersections. The minimum length nozzle design process is summarized as well.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    AE 5347/MAE 4322

    Rocket Propulsion
    04(4) - Nozzle Design

    Numerical solution : 2-D, Steady, Irrotational


    Method of Characteristics (ZH 16.3)
    Basic Equations
    Governing Equations
    av 2
    u - a ux v - a vy 2uvu y - y 0
    u y - vx o
    2

    a a V a u , v (through the flow field)

    Characteristic/Compatibility Equations
    Characteristic equation

    dy
    tan (Mach Lines)
    dx

    Compatibility equation

    2
    2
    2
    2
    2

    u
    a
    du

    2
    uv
    u
    a

    dv

    a
    v y dx 0

    (along Mach line)

    Computational Equation for Steady Two-Dimensional Irrotational


    Supersonic Flow
    y4 - x4 y2 - x2
    y4 - - x4 y2 - - x2
    Q u4 R v4 T ,
    Q-u4 R- v4 T- ,

    Q u2 - a2
    R 2uv - (u 2 - v 2 )

    T S x4 - x2 Q u2 R v2
    T- S - x4 - x1 Q-u1 R- v1
    V

    u 2 v 2
    v

    tan -1

    a V
    M

    V
    a
    1

    M
    ; v v2 ; y y2

    sin -1
    u u2
    u- u1

    ; v- v1 ; y- y1

    (predictor)
    (predictor)

    u2 u4
    v v4
    y y4
    ; v 2
    ; y 2
    (corrector)
    2
    2
    2
    u u4
    v v4
    y y4
    u- 1
    ; v- 1
    ; y- 1
    (corrector)
    2
    2
    2
    u

    Finite Defference Equations for Two-dimensional Irrotational


    Supersonic Flow
    y x
    Q u R v - S x 0

    tan

    Q u2 - a2
    R 2uv - u 2 - a 2
    a 2v
    S
    y
    + or - denotes C and C- characteristic, respectively

    Note For 2-D planar isentropic flow


    The Compatibility Equations can be integrated to

    C : - K =constant
    Reimann invarients
    C- : K - =constant
    streamline inclination angle
    Prandtl-Meyer function

    Standard Solution Techniques Available For:


    Interior Points
    Wall Boundary Points
    Pressure Boundary Points
    Wave Cancellation Surface
    Shock Intersection

    Thus along
    C : - 1 1 const K
    or
    - 1 - 1
    C- : 1 1 const K
    or

    - 1 - - 1
    K C
    C

    IV
    line

    Interior point
    C- : 3 3 K-3 1 1 K-1
    C : 3 - 3 K 3 2 - 2 K-2
    add 23 K-3 K 3 K -1 K 2 1 2 1 - 2

    1
    1
    1
    3 K-3 K 3 K-1 K 2 1 2 1 - 2
    2
    2
    2
    sub. 2 3 K -3 - K 3 K -1 - K 2 1 - 2 1 2

    1
    1
    1
    3 K-3 - K 3 K-1 - K 2 1 - 2 1 - 2
    2
    2
    2

    Solid Boundary
    1

    ( A) C Characteristic
    (1) K 3 K 1 ; 3 3 1 1
    (2) 3 known 3 K 3 3

    K
    C
    K

    1 1 - 3
    K 3 3 3

    ( B) C Characteristic

    (1) K 3 K 1 ; 3 - 3 1 - 1
    (2) 3 known 3 - K 3 3

    - 1 1 3
    K -3 3 3

    C
    K

    Wave Cancellation
    Set 3 1

    K 3 K 1

    3 - 3 1 - 1
    since 3 1 3 1
    K - 3 3 1 - 1
    3

    K -1
    thus right running characteristics are uniform (PM flow)

    Free-Jet Boundary

    1
    K

    (A) C- Characteristic
    (1) K -3 K -1 ; 3 3 1 1

    M 3
    p3
    (2)
    known
    p0
    3

    3 K - - 3 1 1 - 3
    3

    K 3 3 - 3
    (B) C+ Characteristic
    (1) K 3 K 1 ; 3 - 3 1 - 1
    M 3
    p2
    (2)
    known
    p0
    3
    3 K 3 3 1 - 1 3
    K -3 3 3

    3
    C

    C
    K

    Intersection of characteristic & shock wave


    Data:M
    M 1 , 1 & 1
    Iteratiave Procedure
    (1) Assume 3
    (2) Oblique shock solution:
    p
    3 , 3 , M 3 , 3 f M , 3
    p
    (3) calculate K 3 3 - 3
    ?

    (4) Converge K 3 K 1
    (5) K 3 3 3

    Minimum length nozzle


    @C: K -c c c 0 M M f ( M )
    along ac: K -c K -a

    M w w
    a

    since a is origin of PM Exp. Wave



    M wa wa
    wa wa
    or

    w
    a

    M
    2

    : Max

    Nozzle design: Me=2.4


    w
    a

    M
    2

    18.375

    assume ab -01 0.3750


    along a1: 0.375
    0.3750 ( PM Exp)
    0.3750
    PT-1

    K - 0.750 K -1
    K - 0 K 1
    1
    K- K
    2
    1
    K- - K
    2

    1
    0.75 0.3750
    2
    1
    0.75 0.3750
    2

    PT-2
    K - 3.3750 3.3750 6.750
    K - 3.3750 - 3.3750 0
    1
    1
    K

    - 6.750 3.3750
    2
    2
    1
    1
    K - - K 6.750 3.3750
    2
    2

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