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    5.design A Combinational Logic Circuit For 1x4 de-MUX and Verify The Truth Table

    Uploaded by

    Vijay M
    This document describes an experiment to design and verify the operation of a 1x4 demultiplexer circuit using TTL logic gates. The circuit uses AND gates from an IC 7411 and OR gates from an IC 7432. LEDs are connected to the outputs and tested according to a functional truth table by applying different combinations of inputs to the select and enable lines. The purpose is to light up only one LED according to the input select line values while the others remain off. Proper construction and testing procedures are outlined to successfully build and observe the demultiplexer circuit behavior.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5.design A Combinational Logic Circuit For 1x4 de-MUX and Verify The Truth Table

    Uploaded by

    Vijay M
    3K views5 pages
    This document describes an experiment to design and verify the operation of a 1x4 demultiplexer circuit using TTL logic gates. The circuit uses AND gates from an IC 7411 and OR gates from an IC 7432. LEDs are connected to the outputs and tested according to a functional truth table by applying different combinations of inputs to the select and enable lines. The purpose is to light up only one LED according to the input select line values while the others remain off. Proper construction and testing procedures are outlined to successfully build and observe the demultiplexer circuit behavior.

    Original Description:

    5.Design a Combinational Logic Circuit

    Original Title

    5.Design a Combinational Logic Circuit for 1x4 de-MUX and Verify the Truth Table

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    This document describes an experiment to design and verify the operation of a 1x4 demultiplexer circuit using TTL logic gates. The circuit uses AND gates from an IC 7411 and OR gates from an IC 7432. LEDs are connected to the outputs and tested according to a functional truth table by applying different combinations of inputs to the select and enable lines. The purpose is to light up only one LED according to the input select line values while the others remain off. Proper construction and testing procedures are outlined to successfully build and observe the demultiplexer circuit behavior.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    3K views5 pages

    5.design A Combinational Logic Circuit For 1x4 de-MUX and Verify The Truth Table

    Uploaded by

    Vijay M
    This document describes an experiment to design and verify the operation of a 1x4 demultiplexer circuit using TTL logic gates. The circuit uses AND gates from an IC 7411 and OR gates from an IC 7432. LEDs are connected to the outputs and tested according to a functional truth table by applying different combinations of inputs to the select and enable lines. The purpose is to light up only one LED according to the input select line values while the others remain off. Proper construction and testing procedures are outlined to successfully build and observe the demultiplexer circuit behavior.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    DIET-Dept of ECE

    Combinational logic circuit for 1x4 De-MUX

    Experiment No:
    Date:

    5. COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUIT FOR 1X4 DEMUX


    AIM:
    To design &Verify the operation of a 14 demultiplexer.
    APPARATUS:
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.

    Fixed 5V DC power supply


    Bread board
    Digital multimeter
    Light Emitting Diodes (LED)

    1 No.
    1 No.
    1 No.
    4 Nos

    2 Nos.
    1 No
    1 No
    4 Nos.

    COMPONENTS:
    5.
    6.
    7.
    8.

    IC 7411: Triple 3-input AND gates


    IC 7432: Quad 2-input OR gates
    IC 7404: Hex inverters
    Resistors: 220, 0.25Watt

    THEORY:
    A decoder with an enable input is referred to as a demultiplexer. A demultiplexer is a
    circuit that receives information on a single line and transmits this information on one of 2 n
    possible output lines. The selection of a specific output line is controlled by the bit values
    of n selection lines. It is the enable input that makes the circuit a demultiplexer; the
    decoder itself can use AND, NAND, or NOR gates. The circuit diagram of demultiplexer
    consists of AND gates as shown in fig. 8.2. 14 Demultiplexer consists of 1 input line and
    4 output lines.
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS:

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    DIET-Dept of ECE

    Combinational logic circuit for 1x4 De-MUX

    Fig 5.1: 1 x 4 De-multiplexer circuits with IC numbers and the corresponding pin
    numbers.

    Fig.5.2 proper LED connection diagram

    PINDIAGRAMS:

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    DIET-Dept of ECE

    Combinational logic circuit for 1x4 De-MUX

    Draw the Pin diagrams of IC7411, IC7432, IC7404 from Annexure-A here.
    FUNCTIONAL TABLES:
    Data
    Line
    E
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1

    Select Lines
    S0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1

    S1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    1
    1

    Outputs
    D0
    0
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X

    D1
    X
    X
    0
    1
    X
    X
    X
    X

    D2
    X
    X
    X
    X
    0
    1
    X
    X

    Select Lines
    D3
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    0
    1

    S0
    0
    0
    1
    1

    S1
    0
    1
    0
    1

    Y
    Connects
    To
    D0
    D1
    D2
    D3

    Table 5.1: A 14 demultiplexer functional table.


    PROCEDURE:
    1. Connect the logic circuit for demultiplexer as shown in Fig. 5.1 using ICs 7404,
    and 7411.
    2. Connect 5V to VDD pin and 0V to GND pin of all ICs.

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    DIET-Dept of ECE

    Combinational logic circuit for 1x4 De-MUX

    3. Connect four LEDs at the four outputs of the demultiplexer. Use appropriate
    current limiting resistor in series with each LED. Proper LED connection is
    illustrated in Fig. 5.2.
    4. Apply inputs to select lines and E according to the demultiplexer function table,
    and repeat the experiment to complete Table 5.2.
    5. A 0V input results in all LEDs being switched off, a 5V input results in one LED
    glowing on the output line selected by the two select lines.
    OBSERVATION TABLES:

    Data Line

    Select Lines

    S0

    S1

    Outputs
    D0

    D1

    D2

    D3

    Table 5.2: A 14 demultiplexer functional table.


    NOTE: X indicates invalid output. For the circuit given, the invalid outputs turn out to
    be zero. Verify their zero status for S0=0, S1=0 case.

    PRECAUTIONS:
    1. Correct ICs should be properly placed on the IC bases using pin diagram.
    2. The open circuit voltage of the power supply must be stable.
    3. All dont care inputs in TTL must be tied to either GND or VDD.

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    DIET-Dept of ECE

    Combinational logic circuit for 1x4 De-MUX

    4. A multimeter reading greater than VDD indicates an open connection in the circuit.
    Verify the circuit before proceeding.
    5. Use multimeter probe tip to gently ease the IC out of breadboard. The mid-section
    groove of the breadboard can be used to gently lift the IC. Using bare hands might
    cause IC pins to break.
    6. In case the logic gate outputs do not make sense, check your circuit thoroughly. If
    the problem is still not resolved, get the IC tested by the technician.

    RESULT:
    The operation of 14 DeMUX has been verified.

    VIVA QUESTIONS:
    1. What are the differences between decoder & demultiplexer?
    2. Connect a 41 MUX output to a 14 DeMUX input. Use the same select lines for
    both MUX and DeMUX. Draw the diagram and explain how this system works.

    *****

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