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GATE EE - 2001
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SECTION - A
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
Given two coupled inductors L1 and L2, their mutual inductance M satisfies
(a) M =
L21 + L22
(b) M >
(c) M >
L1L2
(d) M
( L1 + L2 )
2
L1L2
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1.6
1.7
1
2
(d)
1
maximum supply voltage
2
1.8
(b) 36
(c) 72
(d) 18
No load
C
A
Exciting current
(a) curve A
1.9
(b) curve B
(c) curve C
(d) curve D
1.10
1.11
synchronous machine
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1.13
(c) lightning
1.14
The polar plot of a type-1, 3-pole, open-loop system is shown in Fig.P1.14. the
closed loop system is
GH - plane
-1.42
w=
0o
w=0
3 1
x& =
x
0 2
the steady state value xss = lim x ( t ) , given the initial state value of x(0) = [10
t
10]T, is
0
(a) xss =
0
3
(b) xss =
2
10
(c) xss =
10
(d) xss =
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1.16
1.17
If an energy meter disc makes 10 revolutions in 100 seconds when a load of 450
W is connected to it, the meter constant (in rev/kWh) is
(a) 1000
(b) 500
(c) 1600
(d) 800
The minimum number of wattmeter (s) required to measure 3-phase, 3-wire
balanced or unbalanced power is
(a) 1
1.18
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Output
CE
(a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) is unaffected
1.19. Among the following four, the slowest ADC (analog-to-digital converter) is
(a) parallel comparator (i.e., flash) type
(b) successive approximation type
(c) integrating type
1.20. The output of a logic gate is 1 when all its inputs are at logic 0. The gate is
either
(a) a NAND or an EX-OR gate
MUX
1
0
(a) xy + x
(b) x+y
S1
S0
(c) x + y
(d) xy+ x
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1.22. An op-amp has an open-loop gain of 105 and an open-loop upper cutoff frequency
of 10 Hz. If this op-amp is connected as an amplifier with a closed-loop gain of
100, then the new upper cutoff frequency is
(a) 10 Hz
(b) 100 Hz
(c) 10 kHz
1.23. The main reason for connecting a pulse transformer at the output stage of a
thyristor triggering circuit is to
(a) amplifying the power of the triggering pulse
(b) provide electrical isolation
(c) reduce the turn on time of the thyristor
(d) avoid spurious triggering of the thyristor due to noise
1.24. AC-to-DC circulating current dual converters are operated with the following
relationship between their triggering angles (1 and 2).
1.25
(a) 1 + 2 = 180
(b) 1 + 2 = 360
(c) 1 - 2 = 180
(d) 1 + 2 = 90
In case of an armature controlled separately excited dc motor drive with closedloop speed control, an inner current loop is useful because it
(a) limits the speed of the motor to a safe value
(b) helps in improving the drive energy efficiency
(c) limits the peak current of the motor to the permissible value
(d) reduces the steady state speed error
2.
2.1
(a)
(c)
2.2.
106
20 5 0
106
20 5 0
(2i k )
(b)
106
(2i k )
20 0
(2i k )
(d)
106
(2i k )
20 0
A connected network of N>2 nodes has at most one branch directly connecting
any pair of nodes. The graph of the network
(a) must have at least N branches for one or more closed paths to exist
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Consider the star network shown in Fig.P2.3. The resistance between terminals A
and B with C open is 6, between terminals B and C with A open is 11, and
between terminals C and A with B open is 9. Then
A
RA
RB
RC
B
C
2.4.
(a) RA = 4, RB = 2, RC = 5
(b) RA = 2, RB = 4, RC = 7
(c) RA = 3, RB = 3, RC = 4
(d) RA = 5, RB = 1, RC = 10
2.5.
100
3
;[(-i j k)/ 3 ]
(d)
100
3
100
3
;(i - j + k)
;[(i j k)/ 3 ]
The hysteresis loop of a magnetic material has an area of 5 cm2 with the scales
given as 1 cm = 2 AT and 1 cm = 50 mWb. At 50 Hz, the total hysteresis loss is
(a) 15 W
2.6.
(b)
(b) 20 W
(c) 25 W
(d) 50 W
An electric motor with constant output power will have a torque speed
characteristic in the form of a
(a) straight line through the origin
(b) straight line parallel to the speed axis
(c) circle about the origin
2.7.
(b) 19.6
(c) 18.5
(d) 8.7
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2.8.
A 75 NVA, 10 kV synchronous generator has Xd = 0.4 p.u. The Xd value (in p.u.)
is a base of 100 MVA, 11 kV is
(a) 0.578
2.9.
(b) 0.279
(c) 0.412
(d) 0.44
J10
E ph =
(a) 0.82
440
3
V
Load
(b) 0.47
(c) 0.39
(d) 0.92
(b) 2880 W
(c) 2400 W
(d) 1200 W
2.11. A 50 Hz alternator is rated 500 MVA, 20 kV, with Xd = 1.0 per unit and
X d = 0.2 per unit. It supplies a purely resistive load of 400 MW at 20 kV. The load
is connected directly across the generator terminals when a symmetrical fault
occurs at the load terminals. The initial rms current in the generator in per unit is
(a) 7.22
(b) 6.4
(c) 3.22
(d) 2.2
2.12. Consider the model shown in Fig.P2.12 of a transmission line with a series
capacitor at its mid-point. The maximum voltage on the line is at the location
j0.1pu
j0.1pu
P1
P2
-j0.1pu
Vs = 1pu0
(a) P1
(b) P2
P3
P4
I=1pu
pf=1
(c) P3
Vr
(d) P4
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(b) 48.0 Hz
(c) 48.5 Hz
(d) 49.0 Hz
2.14. The conductors of a 10 km long, single phase, two wire line are separated by a
distance of 1.5m. The diameter of each conductor is 1 cm. If the conductors are
of copper, the inductance of the circuit is
(a) 50.0 mH
(b) 45.3 mH
(c) 23.8 mH
(d) 19.6 mH
2.15. Given the relationship between the input u(t) and the output y(t) to be
t
y (t ) =
(2 + t ) e
3 ( t )
u ( ) d ,
2e 2 s
s+3
(b)
s+2
(c)
( s + 3)
2s + 5
s +3
(d)
2s + 7
( s + 3)2
(b)
(c)
(d)
dB
20 ( s + 5)
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 25)
-40dB/dec
54
-60dB/dec
10 ( s + 5 )
-40dB/dec
( s + 2 )2 ( s + 25)
20 ( s + 5)
s2 ( s + 2 ) ( s + 25)
50 ( s + 5)
2
s ( s + 2 ) ( s + 25)
-60dB/dec
0.1
25
rad/s
2.17. A 100A ammeter has an internal resistance of 100. For extending its range to
measure 500A, the shunt required is of resistance (in )
(a) 20.0
(b) 22.22
(c) 25.0
(d) 50.0
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2.19. For the oscillator circuit shown in Fig.P2.19, the expression for the time period of
oscillation can be given by (where =RC)
R
(a) ln 3
(b) 2 ln 3
(c) ln 2
vo
(d) 2 ln 2
R
R
NOP
ADD B
RLC
JNC BACK
HLT
The number of times that the operation NOP will be executed is equal to
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
2.21. A sample-and-hold (S/H) circuit, having a holding capacitor of 0.1 nF, is used at
the input of an ADC (analog-to-digital converter). The conversion time of the ADC
is 1sec, and during this time, the capacitor should not lose more than 0.5% of
the charge put across it during the sampling time. The maximum value of the
input signal to the S/H circuit is 5V. The leakage current of the S/H circuit should
be less than
(a) 2.5 mA
2.22.
(b) 0.25 mA
(c) 25.0 A
(d) 2.5 A
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2.23. An n-channel JFET, having a pinch-off voltage (Vp) of 5 V, shows a transconductance (gm) of 1 mA/V when the applied gate-to-source voltage (VGS) is
3V. Its maximum transconductance (in mA/V) is
(a) 1.5
(b) 2.0
(c) 2.5
(d) 3.0
(b) 180
(c) 200
- Vmsint
(d) 120
(b) 10 msec
(c) 20 msec
T1
D1
D3
T3
L
+
T4
D4
D2
T2
SECTION B
This section consists of TWENTY questions of FIVE marks each. ANY FIFTEEN out of
them have to be answered. If more number of questions are attempted, score off the
answers not be evaluated, else, only the first fifteen unscored answers will be
considered.
3.
Determine the resonance frequency and the Q-factor of the circuit shown in
Fig.P3. Data: R = 10, C= 3F, L1 = 40 mH, L2 = 10 mH and M = 10 mH
M
+
~
-
L1
L2
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4.
An ideal transformer has a linear B/H characteristic with a finite slope and a turns
ratio of 1:1. The primary of the transformer is energized with an ideal current
source, producing the signal i as shown in Fig.P4. Sketch the shape (neglecting
the scale factor) of the following signals, labeling the time axis clearly:
i
t(s)
(a) the core flux oc with the secondary of the transformer open
(b) the open-circuited secondary terminal voltage v2(t)
(c) the short-circuited secondary current i2(t), and
(d) the core flux sc with the secondary of the transformer short-circuited.
5.
1V
10
13
t(ms)
-1V
6.
In a dc motor running at 2000 rpm, the hysteresis and eddy current losses are
500W and 200W respectively. If the flux remains constant, calculate the speed at
which the total iron losses are halved.
7.
A dc series motor is rated 230V, 1000 rpm, 80 A (refer to Fig.P7). the series field
resistance is 0.11, and the armature resistance is 0.14. If the flux at an
armature current of 20A is 0.4 times of that under rated condition, calculate the
speed at this reduced armature current of 20A.
+
R1=0.11
R2=0.14
230V
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8.
9.
Two identical synchronous generators, each of 100 MVA, are working in parallel
supplying 100 MVA at 0.8 lagging p.f. at rated voltage. Initially the machines are
sharing load equally. If the field current of first generator is reduced by 5% and
of the second generator increased by 5%, find the sharing of load (MW and
MVAR) between the generators. Assume Xd = Xq = 0.8 p.u., no field saturation
and rated voltage across load. Reasonable approximations may be made.
10.
11.
For the Y-bus matrix given in per unit values, where the first, second, third and
fourth row refers to bus 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively, draw the reactance diagram.
Ybus
2 2.5 0
6
2 10 2.5 4
= j
2.5 2.5 9 4
4
4 8
0
12.
13.
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14.
A power system has two generators with the following cost curves:
Generator 1: C1(PG1) = 0.006P2G1 + 8PG1 + 350 (Thousand Rupees/Hour)
Generator 2: C2(PG2) = 0.009P2G2 + 7PG1 + 400 (Thousand Rupees/Hour)
The generator limits are
100 MW PG1 650 MW
50 MW PG2 500 MW
A load demand of 600 MW is supplied by the generators in an optimal manner.
Neglecting losses in the transmission network, determine the optimal generation
of each generator.
15.
G (s) =
10000
2
s ( s + 10 )
s3 + 2s2 + Ks + K = 0.
Sketch the root locus as K varies from zero to infinity. Find the angle and real
axis intercept of the asymptotes, break-away/break-in points, and imaginary axis
crossing points, if any.
17.
For the ring counter shown in Fig.P17, find the steady state sequence if the initial
state of the counters is 1110 (i.e., Q3,Q2,Q1,Q0=1110). Determine the MOD
number of the counter.
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q0
Clock
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18.
For the op-amp circuit shown in Fig.P18, determine the output voltage 0.
Assume that the op-amps are ideal.
1k
2k
4k
8k
1V
2k
+
-1V
VO
3k
1k
19.
The transistor in the amplifier circuit shown in Fig.P19 is biased at IC = 1mA. Use
VT = ( = kT / q ) = 26mV , 0 = 200, rb = 0, and r0 .
(a) Determine the ac small signal midband voltage gain 0/I of the circuit.
(b) Determine the required value of CE for the circuit to have a lower cutoff
frequency of 10 Hz.
VCC
RC
1k
o
RB
i
25k
CE
RE
100
20.
A simple active filter is shown in Fig.P20. Assume ideal op-amp. Derive the
transfer function 0/1 of the circuit, and state the type of the filter (i.e., highpass, low-pass, band-pass, or band-reject). Determine the required values of R1,
R2 and C in order for the filter to have a 3-dB frequency of 1 kHz, a highfrequency input resistance of 100 k, and a high frequency gain magnitude of
10.
R2
R1
i
C
+
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21.
IL=20A
Th2
6F
D2
D1
Load
100V
22.
250V(rms)
50Hz
R0 =0.2
~
If constant
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