OAPEM
OAPEM
OAPEM
April 2014
Contents
1 Overview
Oracle Fusion Project Foundation and Oracle Fusion Project Management: How They
Work Together .......................................................................................................................1-1
3 Define Project
Import Project Plan Process .............................................................................................. 3-1
Microsoft Project and Oracle Fusion Project Management: How They Work Together
...................................................................................................................................................3-2
Manage Project Spaces ......................................................................................................3-5
........................................................................................... 7-1
Preface
This Preface introduces the guides, online help, and other information sources
available to help you more effectively use Oracle Fusion Applications.
Note
If you don't see any help icons on your page, then click the Show Help icon
button in the global area. However, not all pages have help icons.
You can add custom help files to replace or supplement the provided content.
Each release update includes new help content to ensure you have access to the
latest information. Patching does not affect your custom help content.
Intended Audience
Purpose
All users
Implementors
Implementors
Technical Guides
System administrators,
application developers,
and technical members of
implementation teams
Documentation Accessibility
For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/
accessibility/index.html.
1
Overview
Oracle Fusion Project Foundation and Oracle Fusion Project
Management: How They Work Together
Use Oracle Fusion Project Integration Gateway to integrate Oracle Fusion Project
Foundation with Oracle Fusion Project Management.
The integration enables project accountants, project billing specialists, and
executives to centrally perform project costing, billing, accounting, and executive
reporting tasks in Oracle Fusion Project Foundation and other Project Financial
Management applications while enabling project managers to use Oracle Fusion
Project Management to plan, progress, and manage projects.
Oracle Fusion Project Integration Gateway ensures data security, integrity, and
efficiency by:
Enabling you to create an integration for a specific project unit
Defining a set framework in which data is transferred between Oracle
Fusion Project Foundation and Oracle Fusion Project Management
1-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
2
Manage Project Requirements
Project Requirements: Explained
Requirements enable you to analyze, define, track, and prioritize the intended
outcomes of a successful project.
You can perform the following actions to manage your requirement:
Create Requirements
Import Requirements from Excel
Manage Requirement Details
Creating Requirements
Create requirements in Manage Requirement UI using the three-level
requirement hierarchy that consists of investment area, feature, and backlog
item.
Note
You can change requirement level names during implementation.
Create requirements at different levels to focus planning, review, and execution
of project work. For example, you can associate requirements with sprints based
on when they are developed and set the requirement priority. You can also create
project tasks based on lowest-level requirements called backlog items.
Description
User Story
Acceptance Criteria
Additional Details
You can only create backlog items, the lowest-level requirements, for the project
plan.
Select multiple requirements and click the Mass Update button. Use seeded
requirements from the list to make changes to the backlog item selected.
2-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
3
Define Project
Import Project Plan Process
The Import Project Plans process imports project plans from third-party
applications in the interface table to Oracle Fusion Project Management. The
process creates project plans based on the data loaded into the open interface
table.
You must load the import data to the PJT_PROJECT_PLAN_XFACE interface
table and run this process. For more information on each interface table, see the
Oracle Enterprise Repository for Oracle Fusion Applications.
Note
You can load data to interface tables using predefined templates and the Load
Interface File for Import scheduled process, which are both part of the External
Data Integration Services for Oracle Cloud feature. For more information, see
the Documentation tab for the Load Interface File for Import process in Oracle
Enterprise Repository for Oracle Fusion Applications.
From the navigator, select the Scheduled Processes menu and specify the process
name, date and time to run the Import Project Plans process.
The process validates the project plan data and creates project plans in Oracle
Fusion Project Management. The errors and warnings for the invalid project plan
data are tracked in a report for the Import Project Plan process. Review the errors
and fix the issues. Load the data from CSV file into the interface table again and
resubmit the process.
Data integrity issues with the current application data, such as import of
a project fails because a project with the same name already exists in the
target database.
TASK_EXT_TEXT01
Text1
TASK_EXT_CODE01
OutlineCode1
TASK_EXT_NUM01
Number1
Tip
Use the View Attribute Mapping menu option on the Oracle Fusion Projects
menu to review how Oracle Fusion Project Management attributes map to
Microsoft Project fields.
Importing Projects
Import projects from Oracle Fusion Project Management to create a new project
file in Microsoft Project. The following table describes how some important
attributes are imported or set.
3-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Tip
View attribute mapping for details of all imported or exported attributes.
Attribute
Description
Task attributes
Resources
Resource assignments
As Late As Possible
As Soon As Possible
Finish On or After
Finish By
Must Finish On
Finish On
Must Start On
Start On
Start On or After
Start By
Description
Labor
Work
3-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Expense
Cost
3-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
4
Define Project Plan Tasks and Schedule
Project and Resource Calendars: Explained
Project and resource calendars define the standard working and nonworking
time for projects and resources. Working times are the days and total hours in a
calendar during which work can occur. Nonworking times in a calendar are days
and total hours for which work should not be scheduled, such as weekends and
holidays.
Features of project and resource calendars include:
Default calendars
Project calendars
Resource calendars
Standard calendar
Default Calendars
Your implementation team selects a default project calendar and resource
calendar on the Define Project Management Implementation Options page.
The default project calendar is automatically assigned to new projects, and the
default resource calendar is automatically assigned to new project enterprise
labor resources.
If the default project calendar does not meet the schedule requirements for a
specific project, a project manager can select another calendar during project
creation. Similarly, if the default resource calendar does not meet the scheduling
requirements for a specific project enterprise labor resource, the project
application administrator can assign another calendar to the resource.
Project Calendars
A project manager can select the calendar for a project during project creation or
when managing the project plan.
The working days and total hours in the calendar are used to schedule the
project plan. The calendar also works with the project start and finish dates to
determine the project duration.
Resource Calendars
The project application administrator can select a resource calendar when
creating or editing a project enterprise resource. The working days and total
working hours in a resource calendar are used to determine resource availability.
Oracle Fusion Project Resource Management uses the resource calendar to
determine a resource's available hours for a project. The Update Resource
Define Project Plan Tasks and Schedule 4-1
Utilization Data process calculates the resource's projected utilization with the
available hours.
Standard Calendar
Oracle Fusion Project Execution Management provides a standard calendar of 8
hours per day, 5 days per week that you can assign to projects and resources.
Start Date
Finish Date
Predecessor
Constraint
Schedule Mode
Task 1
19-Nov-2012
21-Nov-2012
None
None
Manual
Task 2
22-Nov-2012
23-Nov-2012
Task 1 (Finishto-Start
dependency)
Finish by 23Nov-2012
Automatic
You can also provide a number of days of time lag when you create a
dependency. The lag allows you to have a gap of a few additional days between
two dependent tasks. In the example, if you assign a lag time of one day in the
Finish-to-Start dependency between Task 1 and Task 2, then the start date of Task
2 moves to November 23, and the finish date moves to November 26.
Start Date
Finish Date
Predecessor
Constraint
Schedule Mode
Task 1
19-Nov-2012
22-Nov-2012
None
None
Manual
4-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Task 2
23-Nov-2012
26-Nov-2012
Task 1 (Finishto-Start
dependency)
None
Automatic
Start Date
Finish Date
Predecessor
Constraint
Schedule Mode
Task 1
19-Nov-2012
22-Nov-2012
None
None
Manual
Task 2
23-Nov-2012
26-Nov-2012
Task 1 (Finishto-Start
dependency)
Finish by 23Nov-2012
Automatic
Start Date
Finish Date
Predecessor
Constraint
Schedule Mode
Task 1
19-Nov-2012
20-Nov-2012
None
None
Manual
Task 2
26-Nov-2012
27-Nov-2012
Task 1 (Finishto-Start
dependency)
Start on or after
26-Nov-2012
Automatic
Start Date
Finish Date
Predecessor
Constraint
Schedule Mode
Task 1
19-Nov-2012
22-Nov-2012
None
None
Manual
Task 2
29-Nov-2012
30-Nov-2012
Task 1 (Finishto-Start
dependency)
Finish on
or after 30Nov-2012
Automatic
Planned (USD)
Actual (USD)
Remaining (USD)
Airfare
2000
2200
-200
Accommodation
10000
9990
10
Meals
500
450
50
Amounts are rolled up and displayed against the task associated with the
expenses. The following are the total expenses incurred on the task.
Expense
Expense Amount
12500
12640
-140
Dave's cost rate is USD 150 per hour. Effort to complete the task is 72 hours.
Therefore, costs are calculated as follows.
Total actual labor cost = 72 x USD 150 = USD 10800
Total actual cost = total actual labor cost + total actual expense amount
= USD 23440
Project Plans: How They are Transferred from Oracle Fusion Project
Management
Perform detailed project planning and resource assignments in Oracle Fusion
Project Management before importing the project plan.
Option
Level
Description
Project Definition
Option is selected.
Planned Dates
Actual Dates
Planned Amounts
At completion effort
is summarized for
the resource across
the hierarchy of the
integrated task
At completion cost
is summarized and
imported as planned
quantity (where unit of
measure is Currency)
Note
Nonintegrated resources
Note
Resources that do not
exist in the integrated
planning resource
breakdown structure or
are not yet exported.
Important
The following rules apply when importing task assignment information:
Resource assignments without start or finish dates are not included in the
import.
If planning in Oracle Fusion Project Foundation is by period, then import
processing allocates summarized amounts to periods based on the spread
curve for the planning resource.
If you delete a resource assignment in Oracle Fusion Project Management,
then integration processing checks if the task assignment can be deleted
4-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Description
Spread curve
Rate overrides
Planning currency
Unplanned resource
How can I change the project calendar after the project is created?
Select the top-level task of a project, and change the calendar from the Project
Details region on the Manage Project Plan page.
Define Project Plan Tasks and Schedule 4-7
What's the difference between scheduling tasks and rolling up task data?
You schedule a project in Oracle Fusion Project Management to update the toplevel task dates based on revised dates, dependencies, and constraints.
You roll up project plan data to the top-level task after team members have
reported their actual hours of work on tasks.
Why didn't task dates change when predecessor task dates changed?
Task dates of dependent tasks do not change automatically if the tasks are
manually scheduled tasks. Manually scheduled tasks are tasks whose dates
you have modified. Task dates of manually scheduled tasks do not change
automatically when dates of predecessor or successor tasks change.
Why did the task dates change after I assigned a resource to the task?
Task dates are updated based on the resource calendar. For example, a task that
takes four days to complete starts on Monday and finishes on Thursday. If you
assign a resource who is going on vacation on Wednesday, the task finish date
moves to Friday.
A resource with a Planning only status indicates that the resource was directly
added to a project without first submitting a project resource request to a
resource manager in Oracle Fusion Project Resource Management.
You can also submit a request for a resource to be assigned to your project.
The resource manager proposes a project enterprise labor resource to fulfill the
request. If you approve the request, the resource is assigned to your project with
an Assigned status.
You can directly add resources to a project for planning purposes without
involving a resource manager. You can assign resources directly to tasks and
the application automatically adds them to the project. Alternatively, you can
add resources to the project and then assign them to tasks. These resources have
the status of Planning Only. If you manage the availability and staffing for the
4-8 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
resource, then you must submit a project resource request to have the resource
officially assigned to work on the project.
Why does the allocation for a resource assigned to a task show as less than 100
percent?
Yes, you can change the project currency from the Project Details region in the
Basic Information tab by selecting the top-level task.
You can copy and paste a task to reuse attributes of an existing task in a new
task.
Note
You cannot copy top-level tasks.
After you copy a task, select another task and paste the copied task. The pasted
task becomes a peer task to the selected task.
After you paste a task, the following information is copied:
Task attributes such as effort, start, and finish dates.
Resources assigned to tasks.
Dependencies if you selected dependent tasks to copy.
Constraints assigned to tasks such as Start On or Finish By.
Subtasks of collapsed tasks that you selected to copy.
After you paste the tasks, you can modify the effort, start, and finish dates of the
new task. The application calculates the duration and the values roll up to the
summary task and top-level task.
Can I cut and paste tasks to another position in the task hierarchy?
Yes, you can paste tasks to another position in the task hierarchy. After pasting
a task, a row is added immediately below the selected task. The moved task
Define Project Plan Tasks and Schedule 4-9
is a peer task to the selected task. Attributes of the original task are retained,
including constraints and dependencies. Oracle Fusion Project Management
updates effort and dates of the top-level task.
Tasks having constraints assigned to them are indicated with an icon in the row
header. You can hover on the icon to see the constraint type and date. When a
task violates a constraint, a red exclamation mark appears next to the constraint
icon. Alternatively, you can filter for tasks having constraint violations.
Yes, a single task can have more than one predecessor or successor task.
However, there can be only one dependency between two tasks. For example,
two tasks cannot have both finish-to-finish and start-to-start dependencies.
4-10 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
5
Define Project Staffing Plan
Project Resource Assignment Statuses: Explained
Assignment statuses indicate the status of the resource's relationship to a project.
This table describes assignment statuses.
Assignment Statuses
Description
Planning Only
Assigned
Pending Adjustment
Canceled
5-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
From the navigator, select the Scheduled Processes menu and specify the process
name, date and time to run the Import Project Enterprise Resources process.
The process validates the resources and creates project enterprise resources in
Oracle Fusion Project Management. The exceptions for the invalid resources are
tracked in a report for the Import Project Enterprise Resources process. Review
the errors and fix the issues. Load the data from CSV file into the interface table
again and resubmit the process.
The application uses the highest rate to calculate the cost and bill amounts of the
resource.
Why can't I see the cost and bill rates for a resource?
The cost and bill rates for a project enterprise labor resource must be in the same
currency as the project currency to appear on the Manage Project Resources
page. A project enterprise resource labor rate is blank on the project if the
resource currency is different currency than the project currency. You can also
manually update the rates as needed; the updated rate will be stored only as the
project rate for that resource, not updated in project enterprise labor resource.
5-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
6
Define Project Scope and Deliverables
Project Deliverables: Explained
Project deliverables are the output produced after completing a project or task. A
deliverable can result from the need to satisfy an external contractual obligation,
or the need to fulfill an internally-planned activity.
The following sections describe how you create and manage deliverables, and
how to associate them with requirements, projects, and tasks.
Important
You must be a project enterprise labor resource to create, update, or own
deliverables.
Description
Deliverable type
Priority
Status
Attachments
6-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
7
Execute Project Tasks and Deliverables
Task Management: Explained
Oracle Fusion Task Management provides team members with a central location
to collaborate with each other on tasks they own, are assigned to, or follow.
Review and edit to-do tasks and project tasks.
You can view and edit the following elements of a task:
Task list
Task details and progress
Followers
Task dependencies and deliverables
Recent task activities in Oracle Social Network Cloud Service
Task List
The task list displays tasks that you are assigned to work on and tasks that your
follow. Filter tasks by project, priority, date, task type, and whether or not there
are exceptions.
Create tasks from the task list. New tasks are to-do tasks by default. You can edit
the task from the Task Details region on the Manage Tasks page, and add the
task to an existing project if you are a team member on the project.
Description
Start Date
Finish Date
Project
Creator
Priority
Owner
Percent Complete
Followers
Followers are persons who are not working on the task, but have an interest in
reviewing the task progress. Only the task owner and other followers can add
followers to a task. Oracle Fusion Task Management automatically sets the task
owner as a follower.
Use the My Tasks tab on the Manage Tasks page to manage tasks that are
assigned to you. You can edit the task details and enter progress for your tasks.
When you follow a task, you can view the task details and see the task activity
stream. You receive e-mail notifications of changes that team members make to
the task.
You do not have to be a team member to follow a task. However, only the task
owner can edit a task. Followers can access Oracle Social Network from the Task
Details region of the Manage Tasks page to collaborate on a task and to add
other users as followers.
If the task owner assigns the task to another team member, then the previous
owner automatically becomes a follower.
The task owner and followers can add other followers to a task. Enter the name
of the follower in the Task Details region on the Manage Tasks page.
Alternatively, if the task owner assigns the task to another team member, the new
task owner automatically becomes a follower.
Tasks that you create on the Manage Tasks page are to-do tasks, and are not
associated with a project.
You can edit a to-do task and assign it to a project if you are a project team
member. The task will be a top-level task in the project.
You are a follower on the task. Only the task owner can edit a task.
Execute Project Tasks and Deliverables 7-3
The task is a to-do task. Only a project task can have peer tasks, dependencies,
and deliverables.
You can only open peer tasks that you own or follow. If you do not own or
follow a peer task, then you can only view the high-level task details from the
Manage Tasks page.
Open the Manage Tasks tab on the My Work page. The My Tasks sub tab
contains a list of all your tasks that you can filter by various attributes such as
project, task type, and tasks that you are scheduled to work on today or in the
future.
How can I collaborate with my project team to complete tasks assigned to me?
Use the Social link in the Manage Tasks page to have conversations with team
members about task-related matters. The Social link is available if you have
enabled integration with Oracle Social Network Cloud Service.
Consider the following example. You are a consultant and a team member on a
project to implement software for a customer. The project manager assigns you
a task to migrate the customer's legacy data into the new application. You are
new to the legacy application and have questions about available services. You
create a conversation and invite the project manager and other consultants on the
project to a discussion. You also invite other consultants in your company with
experience on the legacy application. The conversation participants give their
opinion, provide information, and upload documents. Information is shared as if
everyone was working together in the same room.
7-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
8
Track Project Progress
Entering Task Progress: Examples
You can use several methods to enter progress for your tasks in Oracle Fusion
Task Management. Use these scenarios to understand the differences between
entering progress from the following locations:
Team Member Dashboard
Enter Progress page
Manage Tasks page
Note
Project managers can also accept or decline task changes from the Review
Progress page without previewing the impact.
Accept
Accept the proposed change if you agree with the impact. When you accept the
change, the proposed dates for the task replace the current dates. Oracle Fusion
Project Management recalculates the progress and duration for the task and
project.
Important
You must also save the change to apply the update to the project plan.
Alternatively, you can change the proposed dates to different dates than the team
member proposed. Save your changes to apply the updates to the project plan.
Decline
Decline the proposed change if you want to retain the original planned dates and
reject the proposed changes. When you decline the change, the proposed dates
are replaced with the original dates, and changes to the task are disregarded.
Oracle Fusion Project Management recalculates the progress and duration for the
project plan using the original values.
Cancel
Cancel the proposed change to return to the project plan without accepting any
changes. When you cancel the change, the values for the proposed and planned
dates do not change.
Save
Save the proposed change to replace the planned dates with the proposed dates,
and commit the change to the project plan.
Create a new task for your project while you are entering progress. Enter your
actual hours for the new task.
You can only add one task at a time with this method. Additionally, the task
hierarchy is not available for selection when you create tasks while entering
progress.
Track Project Progress 8-3
Only the resources who are assigned to a project can create new tasks. If you are
assigned to a project, then you can create tasks for yourself while you enter your
progress for the project. You cannot assign tasks to other team members.
Project managers have the option of accessing progress review from the task
exceptions for a project. Only the lowest-level tasks that have exceptions on the
project are displayed.
8-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
9
Manage Project Performance
Sprint Burndown: Explained
The Sprint Burndown graph shows you if the team will complete all planned
backlog items in a sprint. Hours assigned to tasks are evenly distributed across
the sprint duration to calculate the ideal remaining hours. The development
team consumes a certain number of hours to complete a certain number of
backlog items. You must plan the number of backlog items the team can achieve
in a sprint. The graph shows how efficiently a project team consumes the
available hours in a sprint.
You can measure how hours are ideally consumed during the sprint and
compare it to how the project team is actually consuming hours. If the actual
hours remaining deviates from the ideal hours remaining, it means that you
must assess how many backlog items can realistically be achieved in a sprint.
Consider why progress was less or more than anticipated during the sprint
retrospective.
Some possible reasons why the hours consumed is greater than the ideal hours:
Over estimation of planned backlog items for the sprint based on
complexity.
Unknown issues that took time to resolve.
Dependencies on deliverables of other teams.
9-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
The possible reason why the hours consumed are ideal is that you accurately
assessed backlog item complexity and correctly estimated effort to complete the
backlog.
The possible reason why hours consumed are less than ideal is that you under
estimated planned backlog item complexity.
9-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
The following example shows the project allocation for a week is calculated.
Capacity Hours
Allocation Percentage
40
32
80
40
20
50
Percentage of work that your project team is expected to complete as-of a certain
date is the target percent complete.
Manage Project Performance 9-5
Percentage of work that your team actually completes as-of a certain date is the
actual percent complete.
Use the Project Resources region on the Project Manager Dashboard to view
the resources allocated to your projects. View all projects that your resources are
allocated including projects that you do not manage.
The information that appears on the project allocation and assignment bars
is inaccurate. The application does not calculate amounts for tasks that are
assigned to resources with no labor cost and bill rates. You must go to the
Manage Project Resources page and add cost and bill rates for resources in your
project.
Where do the project allocation and task assigned amounts come from?
The application calculates project amounts using cost and bill rates that are
assigned to project labor resources and expense amounts that are allocated to
expense resources. Rolled up task assigned amounts in the Manage Project Plan
page appear in the Project Amounts region. You can filter the graph to compare
allocated and assigned amounts for labor cost, labor bill amount, expense
amount, and the total cost.
The acceptable threshold you set is less than 100 percent. The application
indicates overallocated and underallocated resources based on the acceptable
threshold range you set. Verify the acceptable threshold range outside which
resources are overallocated or underallocated.
You or your team member modified, added, or deleted task planned hours due
to scope changes.
9-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
The Capture Progress Data and Refresh Graph action captures the latest
planned hours and actual hours reported by team members, and calculates the
remaining hours for project tasks for a particular day. The remaining hours are
stored by the application for historical records. Project managers use this action
to capture critical progress data entered after the scheduled process completes.
The ideal and actual hours remaining is recalculated and the Sprint Burndown
graph is refreshed to display the updated information.
When is the Capture Progress Data and Refresh Graph process triggered?
You can schedule the process to run daily. If a team member wants to report
progress after the daily capture is taken, you can also run it from the Sprint
Burndown graph region.
Rate at which story points are achieved in sprints. Use sprint velocity to predict
how many story points you can achieve in coming sprints.
For example, you observe that your product development team is able to
complete on average 20 story points in a sprint. That makes the sprint velocity
of your team 20. Assuming that the total backlog story points of your product
is 200, you can predict that all product backlog items will be completed in 10
sprints.
Sprints that do not have any story points associated with them do not appear
on the Sprint Velocity graph. Such sprints are excluded from sprint velocity
calculations.
Indicates the relative size of a user story based on its complexity. Use story
points to measure the effort required to implement a story in an Agile
development process.
You consider story points to be achieved when backlog items for your product
are complete. Story points are assigned using a number series that reflect
the relative size of one backlog item as compared to another. Relative sizing
Manage Project Performance 9-7
Requirement Name
Story Points
13
Backlog items with lower story point numbers assigned are expected to be
completed faster than backlog items with greater number of story points.
The total number of story points that must be completed for the completion of
product development.
For example, your product has 10 backlog items. You assign story points to each
backlog item based on the complexity. The sum of all the story points on your
product backlog gives you the total number of story points that your team must
achieve to complete the development of the product.
9-8 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
10
Manage Project Issues
Project Issues: Explained
Use project issues to record, manage, and resolve concerns related to your work.
To manage issues, you can do the following:
Create issues and assign actions required to resolve them.
Search for issues using the global text search at the project level. As a team
member or issue owner, search for and view issue details.
As a project manager, view issue analytics.
Resolve action items and close issues.
Important
You must be a project enterprise labor resource to create, update, or own issues
or action items.
The following sections describe how you create, manage, and locate issues.
Description
Issue type
Priority
Status
Action items
Viewing Issues
The following table describes the issues that are viewable on the Project
Management and Team Member dashboards.
Dashboard
Issues Available
Project Management
Team Member
Notification Options
Use the e-mail notification settings that are available on the My Profile region
on the Team Member and Project Manager dashboards to determine the
notifications you receive. Set notifications separately for projects you work on
and projects you manage.
Closing issues
Issue owner
Project manager, if the issue is associated with
a project
Issue creator, if the issue is reassigned
10-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Reopening issues
Issue owner
Project manager, if the issue is associated with
a project
Issue creator, if the issue is reassigned
Note
The project manager receives a daily digest of all the issues for the projects he
manages depending on the notification settings.
The filter displays issues for projects, to which users do not have direct access
but has a role in the issue. The user either is the issue owner or has an action item
for the issue.
Yes. The default status of reopened issues is In Progress. Optionally, change the
status and enter the reason for reopening the issue.
What's the difference between an action item, task, issue, and deliverable?
Tasks are activities that are assigned to a resource for project completion.
Manage Project Issues 10-3
Action items are tasks that are defined for issues that facilitates issue resolution.
You must close all related action items before you close an issue. Also, you must
enter date and reason for closing an issue.
All information including action items is duplicated. The status of the issue is set
to New. The status of associated action items is set to Not Started.
You can assign issues or action items to any project enterprise labor resource.
10-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
11
Manage Resource Supply
Manage Project Resources: Overview
Resource managers use the Manage Project Resources business process to
manage the availability and staffing of project enterprise labor resources in
a global environment, fulfill project resource requests, and monitor resource
utilization. The Manage Project Resources business process in Oracle Fusion
Project Resource Management is used in conjunction with the Plan Project and
Execute Project business processes in Oracle Fusion Project Management.
The following diagram illustrates the flow of business activities in the Manage
Project Resources business process.
The following table provides a high level summary of the tasks in each activity in
the Manage Project Resources business process.
Activity
Summary of Tasks
Maintains the filters for attributes for which a resource can have only
a single value, such as location and project role. Maintains the count of
resources that have each attribute.
Run the Maintain Project Resource Search Index job set often enough to account
for the following changes:
Changes in qualifications and proficiencies for an HCM person who is
associated with a project enterprise labor resource.
Enabling a resource's eligibility to fulfill project resource requests, which
is indicated on the resource profile with the option to manage the resource
availability and project staffing.
New or terminated resources.
For example, assume that you require resources to update their qualifications
when they complete a project, and the average project duration is two weeks.
You can schedule the Maintain Project Resource Search Index job set to run
once every two weeks to update the index with the latest resource qualification
changes.
Important
Resource managers cannot search for resources or view resource details if
the search index is not available. The search index will not be available if the
Maintain Project Resource Search Index process fails, or during the time that the
process is running.
Can I change the default value for the resource calendar that appears when I
create a project enterprise labor resource?
11-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
A project enterprise labor resource is a resource that you can assign to multiple
projects.
A managed project enterprise labor resource is a project enterprise resource who
is associated with a named person in HCM, and whose availability and staffing
are managed in Oracle Fusion Project Resource Management. You use managed
project enterprise labor resources to fulfill project resource requests.
11-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
12
Manage Resource Demand
Import Project Resource Requests
The Import Project Resource Requests process creates project resource requests
based on data from third-party applications that you load into the Project
Resource Requests Interface table.
Once in the interface table, the request details are validated and processed by the
Import Project Resource Requests process and any exceptions are reported in the
output of that process.
Run the Import Project Resource Requests process from the Scheduled Processes
Overview page.
Before running this process, you must:
Load import data to the PJR_RES_REQ_INTERFACE table. For more
information on the interface table, see Oracle Enterprise Repository for
Oracle Fusion Applications.
You can load data to interface tables using predefined templates and the
Load Interface File for Import scheduled process, which are both part
of the External Data Integration Services for Oracle Cloud feature. For
more information, see the Documentation tab for the Load Interface File
for Import process in Oracle Enterprise Repository for Oracle Fusion
Applications.
Parameters
Project Resource Requests to Import
Determines whether the import process imports all requests, requests with
projects, or requests without projects. The default value is All Requests.
Project
Name of the project for which a resource is requested.
Request Staffing Owner
Name of the project enterprise labor resource who is responsible for finding a
resource to fulfill the request.
Manage Resource Demand 12-1
Execution Report
The Import Project Resource Requests Execution report summarizes the number
of processed, accepted, and rejected items encountered when you imported
the project resource requests. The report contains details for all requests that
generated errors during the import process.
Review the error message details for each project resource request and fix the
issues. Load the data that you fixed in the CSV file into the interface table again
and resubmit the Import Project Resource Requests process.
A project manager can withdraw project resource requests that are in Open
status. When you withdraw a request, the application changes the request
status to Draft. You can enter comments about the withdrawal in the Special
Instructions field on the project resource request.
Project resource requests that are in Draft status, including withdrawn requests,
are not included in projected utilization calculations.
Are project resource request dates affected if I change the project on a request?
No. When you change the project on an open project resource request, the
application does not automatically update the request start and finish dates. You
can adjust the request dates to match the new project dates.
The application copies the source project resource request information to a new
request except for the request name, assigned or named resource, resources on
the shortlist, staffing remarks, target cost and bill rates, and attachments. The
new request is created in Draft status.
When are project resource requests that project managers create visible to
resource managers?
A project manager must submit a project resource request for the request to
be visible in the Resource Management work area. Requests that you create in
the Project Management work area that are in Draft status are not visible in the
Resource Management work area.
12-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
13
Evaluate and Assign Resources
Prerequisites for Searching for Suitable Resources: Explained
Before you can evaluate the suitability of resources to fulfill project resource
requests based on how each resource meets the requested qualifications and date
range, prerequisite steps must be completed.
The following objects must be defined before you begin searching for resources.
Project and Resource Calendars
Managed Project Enterprise Labor Resources
Resource Qualifications
Resource Pool Memberships
Resource Search Index
You can set up calendars to assign to projects and resources, or use the
predefined calendar with eight hours per day and five days per week with no
holidays.
Resource Qualifications
Define qualification requirements for a project assignment by entering values on
the project resource request for competencies, languages, degrees, honors and
awards, licenses and certifications, and memberships. You can also specify the
level of expertise that a project assignment requires for a specific competency or
language. Specify keywords on the request that represent general qualification
requirements.
Resources enter their qualifications and proficiency levels on individual resource
profiles. A Qualification score is based on whether a resource has the requested
qualifications and proficiency levels, and the number of occurrences of a
keyword in the resource's profile compared to the resources in the search results.
Red indicates that the resource is available less than 50% of the week.
This table describes the statuses for a project resource request with a New
Resource request type, and lists the permitted actions for each status.
Request Status
Description
Draft
Available Actions
Edit request
Submit request
Duplicate request
Delete request
Cancel request
Open
Edit request
Assign resource
Resource Proposed
Approve resource
This action is available for
the requester in the Project
Management work area in
the context of the project.
Reject resource
This action is available for
the requester in the Project
Management work area in
the context of the project.
Duplicate request
Fulfilled
Canceled
Duplicate request
Delete request
Description
Pending Adjustment
Available Actions
Approve adjustment
Reject adjustment
Edit adjustment comments
Note
The action to cancel an adjustment
is on the assignment.
13-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Approved Adjustment
None
None
None
Note
You cannot delete, duplicate, or cancel project resource requests with a request
type of Assignment Date Change.
Description
Pending Adjustment
Available Actions
Approve adjustment
Reject adjustment
Edit adjustment comments
Note
The action to cancel an adjustment
is on the assignment.
Approved Adjustment
Canceled Adjustment
None
None
Note
You cannot delete, duplicate, or cancel project resource requests with a request
type of Assignment Cancellation.
13-8 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Notify the staffing owner when the requester approves or rejects the
proposed resource for the assignment. This notification is for information
only.
Notify the resource pool owner when a resource is no longer eligible
to fulfill project resource requests. If you deselect the option to manage
resource availability and staffing for a project enterprise labor resource,
then the resource is no longer managed in Oracle Fusion Project Resource
Management. The application sends a notification to the owner of the
resource pool to which the resource belongs. The notification is for
information only.
In this example, a project manager submits a request for a new project resource.
The resource manager searches for qualified, available candidates and finds a
resource that is a good match for the project. The resource manager specifies the
resource name on the request and submits the request for the project manager
to approve the proposed resource. The project manager receives an e-mail
notification requesting approval of the resource, and approves the resource. This
action fulfills the project resource request, assigns the resource to the project, and
launches an e-mail notification to inform the resource manager that the resource
is approved.
The Resource Qualification score is the sum of each individual competency score
divided by the total number of competencies on the request.
13-12 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
is the average of the structured content score and keyword score. For example,
if a resource has a structured content score of 100% and a keyword score of 80%,
then the Resource Qualification score is 90% for the project resource request.
There is no Resource Qualification score for project resource requests that have
no qualifications.
The following table lists the business rules that determine a resource's score for a
structured qualification on a project resource request.
Project Resource Request
Resource Profile
100%
50%
0%
100%
The following table lists the business rules that determine a resource's score for a
structured language qualification.
Project Resource Request
Resource Profile
Structured Language
Qualification Score
Reading 100%
Speaking 100%
Writing 100%
Note
Separate scores for reading,
speaking, and writing skills are
calculated for the Languages
content type if you specify
proficiency levels for those skills.
Reading 100%
Speaking 100%
Note
In this scenario, proficiencies
are specified for reading and
speaking, but not for writing.
Therefore, no score is calculated
for the writing skill.
Reading 50%
0%
100%
Speaking 100%
Resource B
Resource C
Keyword Occurrences in
Resource Profile
10
Keyword Qualification
Score Calculation
10 / 10 = 100%
5 / 10 = 50%
0 / 10 = 0%
Resource B
Resource C
Competency: Java
Proficiency: Expert
0%
Degree: Master of
Business Administration
Master of Business
Administration: 100%
0%
Master of Business
Administration: 100%
Language: French
Speaking Proficiency:
Intermediate
French, Speaking
Proficiency Intermediate:
100%
French, Speaking
Proficiency Beginner:
50%
French, Speaking
Proficiency Intermediate:
100%
Keyword: Financial
Resource
10 keyword
occurrences / 10
maximum occurrences =
100%
5 / 10 = 50%
0 / 10 = 0%
Qualification Score
Calculation
Structured content
item score: 300% /
3 = 100%
Structured content
item score: 50% / 3
= 17%
Structured content
item score: 250% /
3 = 83%
Keyword score:
100% / 1 = 100%
Keyword score:
50% / 1 = 50%
Keyword score:
0% / 1 = 0%
Resource
Qualification score:
(100% + 100%) / 2
= 100%
Resource
Qualification score:
(17% + 50%) / 2 =
33.5%
Resource
Qualification score:
(83% + 0%) / 2 =
41.5%
If a resource does not have a valid calendar to calculate the Available Capacity
score, then the Resource Overall Match score is the average of the Qualification
score and 0% for the Available Capacity score.
This example illustrates how a resource manager can search and evaluate
qualified resources to fulfill a project resource request.
The search for resources is an iterative process. If you do not find qualified
resources to fulfill a project resource request with your initial search on the
Search and Evaluate Resources page, then you can change the resource pools,
qualification score and availability score thresholds, assignment qualifications,
proficiency levels, keywords, and dates, and continue searching.
Scenario
A project manager created and submitted a project resource request for a project
engineer on an assignment for a strategic client project. You are a resource
manager who must find the right resource for the assignment.
The project application administrator for your organization previously set up
the project engineer role with default qualifications, proficiency levels, and
keywords, which populated the request when the project manager selected the
project engineer role.
You search and evaluate resources to determine who is qualified and available to
work on the assignment.
Analysis
To evaluate more resources, you click the Manage link in the Resource Pools
region to expand the list of resource pools from which you want to search for
qualified resources. You use the Resource Match Thresholds region to expand
the thresholds to include a wider range of qualification and available capacity
scores to bring more resources into the view. To focus the resources in the view,
you use the Filters region to select specific competencies, languages, locations,
and project roles. Only resources with the selected attributes appear in the view.
13-16 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
You determine that one of the default qualifications for the project engineer role
is not a requirement for this particular assignment. You click the Edit Requested
Criteria button to remove the unnecessary qualification. While in the Edit
Requested Criteria window, you also change the requested start date. You review
the resources on the Search and Evaluate Resources page based on the revised
requested criteria.
During the evaluation, you find some resources that may be a good fit for the
assignment. You want to evaluate more resources before making a decision,
so you click the Add to Shortlist button on the resource cards for the potential
candidates to move them to the Resource Shortlist. The shortlist enables you to
keep a list of candidates that are a potential fit without having to search for them
again. You continue to search for resources by changing the list of resource pools
and score thresholds.
To view a side-by-side comparison of the potential candidates, you select the
resources in the Resource Shortlist and click the Compare icon. On the Compare
Resources page you view the qualification and availability scores, how well the
resources match each requested qualification and keyword, and the project and
nonproject commitments for each resource during the requested date range.
Select a Resource
You determine which resource is the best fit for the assignment, and click the
Assign Resource icon to submit the proposed resource to the project manager for
approval.
What are the color-coded indicators for the qualification, available capacity, and
overall scores for a project resource request?
Color coding of Qualification, Available Capacity, and Overall scores indicates
how well a resource matches a project resource request.
If a score is 80% to 100%, the indicator is green.
If a score is 50% to 79%, the indicator is yellow.
If a score is below 50%, the indicator is red.
Evaluate and Assign Resources 13-17
Can I change the search criteria on a project resource request while reviewing
search results?
Yes. You can temporarily change the start and end dates, qualifications,
keywords, and proficiencies while you are searching for resources to fulfill a
project resource request. Changes that you make to the requested criteria on
the Search and Evaluate Resources page are not saved to the project resource
request. The changed criteria reverts to the original search criteria when you
click the Reset button on the Search and Evaluate Resources page or leave the
page to return to the request.
What are the color-coded indicators for keyword matches in a resource profile?
Color coding of keyword matches in a resource profile indicates how well a
resource matches a project resource request. The application counts the number
13-18 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
of matches found in the resource profile for each specified keyword, and
compares the count to the maximum number of matches for any resource listed
on the Compare Resources page.
If a resource has 80% to 100% of the maximum number of keyword
matches, the indicator is green.
If a resource has 50% to 79% of the maximum number of keyword
matches, the indicator is yellow.
If a resource has less than 50% of the maximum number of keyword
matches, the indicator is red.
13-20 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
14
Maintain Resource Assignments
Project Resource Assignment Statuses: Explained
Assignment statuses indicate the status of the resource's relationship to a project.
This table describes assignment statuses.
Assignment Statuses
Description
Planning Only
Assigned
Pending Adjustment
Canceled
14-2 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Cancel Assignment
Change Assignment Dates
When you initiate an assignment date change, the application creates a project
resource request with a request type of Assignment Date Change. When you
initiate an assignment cancellation, the application creates a project resource
request with a request type of Assignment Cancellation.
Required Approver
No approval required
Note
An adjustment that a project manager initiates can
be canceled only by the project manager.
Resource manager initiates an assignment
Project manager
adjustment either directly on the assignment or from
the Manage Project Resource Assignments page.
Resource manager initiates an assignment date
change on the Project Resource Assignments Ending
Soon region of the Project Resources work area,
Overview page.
No approval required
No approval required
Note
An adjustment that a resource manager initiates can
be canceled only by the resource manager.
14-4 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
An attribute that is assigned by the application to track the progress and purpose
of a project resource request.
For example:
The New Resource request type identifies requests that you create to find
resources for a project.
The Assignment Date Change request type identifies requests that the
application creates to track assignment date change adjustments.
The Assignment Cancellation request type identifies requests that the
application creates to track assignment cancellation adjustments.
14-6 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
15
Manage Resource Utilization and
Analytics
Import Resource Actual Hours
The Import Resource Actual Hours process imports actual hours based on data
from third-party applications that you load into the Resource Actual Hours
Interface table.
Once in the interface table, the actual hours are validated and processed by the
Import Resource Actual Hours process and any exceptions are reported in the
output of that process.
Run the Import Resource Actual Hours process from the Scheduled Processes
Overview page.
Before running this process, you must:
Load import data to the PJR_ACTUAL_HOURS_INTERFACE table. For
more information on the interface table, see Oracle Enterprise Repository
for Oracle Fusion Applications.
You can load data to interface tables using predefined templates and the
Load Interface File for Import scheduled process, which are both part
of the External Data Integration Services for Oracle Cloud feature. For
more information, see the Documentation tab for the Load Interface File
for Import process in Oracle Enterprise Repository for Oracle Fusion
Applications.
Parameters
Actual Hours Worked Category
Type of activity that is represented by the actual hours worked. Examples
are Project Work, Paid Time Off, Training, and Other. The default value is All
Categories.
Resource
Name of the project enterprise labor resource who reported the actual hours
worked.
Project
Manage Resource Utilization and Analytics 15-1
Name of the project for which the project enterprise labor resource reported
actual hours worked.
Actual Hours Worked Through Date
Date through which the project enterprise labor resource worked.
Execution Report
The Import Resource Actual Hours Execution report summarizes the number
of processed, accepted, and rejected items encountered when you imported
resource actual hours. The report contains details for all actual hours that
generated errors during the import process.
Review the error message details for the actual hours and fix the issues. Load the
data that you fixed in the CSV file into the interface table again and resubmit the
Import Resource Actual Hours process.
Important
After you import actual hours, you must run the Update Resource Utilization
Data process to summarize actual utilization that appears on the Resource
Manager Dashboard.
Example
Following is an example of an actual utilization calculation for the current
quarter.
Example scenario:
Resource name: Abraham Mason
Current quarter date range: January 1 - March 31, 2013
Today's date: February 15, 2013
Latest run date of the Update Resource Utilization Data process: February
15, 2013
Work category that is eligible for utilization: Project Assignment
Work categories that are not eligible for utilization: Training and Paid
Time Off
Abraham Mason is available to work for 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. Weekends
are non work days.
The following table lists the actual, projected, and available hours in the current
quarter for Abraham Mason:
Work Dates
by Week
Work
Category
Eligible for
Utilization
January 1
(holiday)
January 2-4
Projected
Hours
Available
Hours
Assignment
Yes
Electrical
24
24
Assignment
Yes
Electrical
24
24
16
16
January 5-6
(weekend)
January 7-9
No
January 12-13
(weekend)
January 14-18 Assignment
Yes
Electrical
24 (worked
partial days)
40
Yes
Hardware
40
40
32
32
February 1
January 19-20
(weekend)
January 21 25
Assignment
January 26-27
(weekend)
Training
No
Assignment
Yes
Hardware
40
40
February
11-14
Assignment
Yes
Hardware
32
32
February 15
Assignment
Yes
Hardware
Assignment
Yes
Hardware
40
40
Assignment
Yes
Hardware
40
40
0 (no
projected
work)
40
February 2-3
(weekend)
February 4-8
February 9-10
(weekend)
February
16-17
(weekend)
February
18-22
February
23-24
(weekend)
February 25March 1
March 2-3
(weekend)
March 4-8
March 9-10
(weekend)
March 11-15
Assignment
Yes
Install
40
40
Assignment
Yes
Install
40
40
40
March 16-17
(weekend)
March 18-22
March 23-24
(weekend)
March 25-29
March 30-31
(weekend)
The process also calculates cumulative projected utilization for the 13 week
period. For example, the process calculates projected utilization for a 4 week
interval by dividing the sum of hours that a resource is assigned to work on
project assignments by the number of available hours for the resource for the
current week and the next 3 weeks.
On the Resource Manager Dashboard you can view projected utilization for
resources or resource pools for the current week and cumulative intervals for the
next 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 13 weeks.
Example
The following table shows the projected utilization components for three
resources, and the resource pool to which they belong, over two weekly
intervals.
Resource and Week 1
Resource
Hours on
Pool
Project
Assignments
Week 1
Available
Hours on
Resource
Calendar
Week 1
Projected
Utilization
Calculation
Week 2
Hours on
Project
Assignments
Week 2
Available
Hours on
Resource
Calendar
Week 2
Projected
Utilization
Calculation
Resource A
40
40
100%
40
40
100%
Resource B
20
40
50%
48
40
120%
Resource C
10
20
50%
20
20
100%
Resource
Pool
70
100
70%
108
100
108%
is 100%. The project application administrator can enter a new value in the
Enterprise Target Utilization Percentage field on the Manage Target Utilization
Percentages page.
If you enter a target utilization percentage override on the Manage Target
Utilization Percentages page for a resource's job, then the application uses that
percentage to compare to the resource's projected utilization on the Resource
Manager Dashboard. The job is based on the resource's active primary HCM
assignment.
Target utilization percentages can be whole numbers from 0 - 100. You can enter
one override percentage for each job.
Example
Assume that the target utilization for the enterprise is 80%. To set up the target
utilization, change the default enterprise target utilization percentage from 100%
to 80% on the Manage Target Utilization Percentages page.
Also assume that Senior Architects spend half their time on internal activities.
To set up the target utilization for Senior Architects, enter 50% as the target
utilization override for the job of Senior Architect.
The application will use 50% as the target utilization for all project enterprise
labor resources with the job of Senior Architect, and 80% utilization for all other
project enterprise labor resources.
If you run the Update Resource Utilization Data process after Sunday,
the first day of the current week is the preceding Sunday.
If you run the process on Sunday, the current week begins that day.
All managed project enterprise labor resources are members of a resource
pool.
Example
The following example shows the calculation of target hours for three resources,
and the resource pool to which they belong, for a 1 week period.
Resource and
Resource Pool
Resource Target
Utilization
Resource A
75%
40
30
Resource B
80%
40
32
Resource C
80%
30
24
40 + 40 + 30 = 110
30 + 32 + 24 = 84
Resource Pool
Target Utilization
Percentage for Pool
84 / 110 = 76%
Yes. Use the Personalization global menu to edit the current dashboard landing
page.
1. Navigate to the Resource Manager Dashboard.
2. Click Personalization - Edit Current Page .
3. Click the tab for the page that you want to open first when you enter
the dashboard, either the Resource Pool Hierarchy or Resource Manager
Dashboard
4. Click Close to close the Editing page.
To revert to the original dashboard landing page, click Personalization - Reset
to Default Content and Layout .
15-8 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
How can I update utilization data for resources and resource pools on the
Resource Manager Dashboard?
Use the Scheduled Processes page to run or schedule the Update Resource
Utilization Data process to summarize the target, projected, and actual
utilization for resources and resource pools.
What's the order of resource pools and resources in the Projected Utilization
and Actual Utilization regions?
The selected resource pool appears at the top of the list in the region, followed
by child resource pools that belong to the selected pool. Child resource pools
are listed in order of the most unfavorable variance first to the most favorable
variance last. In the Projected Utilization region, an unfavorable variance
occurs when projected utilization is less than target utilization in the formula
projected utilization - target utilization. In the Actual Utilization region,
an unfavorable variance occurs when actual utilization is less than target
utilization in the formula actual utilization - target utilization. Resource
pools with the same variance are listed in alphabetic order by resource pool
name.
Following the resource pools is the list of resources that are members of the
selected pool. The resources are also sorted with the most unfavorable variance
between the projected and target utilization (or actual and target utilization)
at the top of the resource list. Resources with the same variance are listed in
alphabetic order by resource name.
15-10 Oracle Project Portfolio Management Cloud Using Project Execution Management
Glossary
acceptable threshold
Percentage range outside which resources are considered overallocated or
underallocated in a project. For example, you set the acceptable threshold range
to 80 to 85 percent. If you allocate less than 32 hours of work in a week they are
underallocated. If you allocate more than 34 hours of work in a week they are
overallocated.
action item
A task assigned to a person that must be performed in a given time frame to
resolve an issue.
actual hours
Hours worked on a task during the reporting cycle.
actual hours remaining
Hours remaining after the hours worked on a task during the reporting cycle are
deducted from the task planned hours.
actual utilization
Actual utilization for previous quarters is the percentage of actual hours worked
compared to the available hours. For the current quarter, actual utilization is the
percentage of actual hours worked through the day before the Utilization Data
Updated date shown on the Resource Manager dashboard, plus projected project
assignment hours from the Utilization Data Updated date through the end of the
current quarter, compared to the available hours.
allocation hours
Number of hours in a week that a resource is allocated to the project. For
example, a resource has a weekly capacity of 40 hours and 20 of those hours are
allocated to one project.
allocation percentage
Percentage of work hours that a resource is allocated to the project. For example,
a resource is available to work 50 percent on a project based on existing
allocation to other projects.
available capacity score
The amount of requested time in a project resource request, expressed as a
percentage, that a resource is available to fulfill.
available hours
Hours on the resource's calendar that have been, or can be, consumed with
project assignments and nonproject events.
Glossary-1
capacity hours
Number of hours that a resource is available for work. For example, a resource's
capacity for work in a week is 40 hours.
competency
A type of qualification that represents a piece of knowledge, a skill, an aptitude,
or an attribute that is measurable and demonstrated by a resource in the work
context.
deliverable
Output that must be produced to complete a requirement, project, or task.
follower
In Oracle Fusion Task Management, a person who can view the details and
activity stream of a task. Followers can collaborate on a task with the task owner
and other followers using Oracle Social Network. Also, followers receive e-mail
notifications when changes are made to a task.
HCM person
A named person in the HCM database with a person type of Employee or
Contingent Worker and an active assignment. In Oracle Fusion Project Resource
Management, if you associate an HCM person with a project enterprise labor
resource, you can enable the resource's eligibility to fulfill project resource
requests.
ideal hours remaining
Calculated based on the planned hours with the assumption that work is evenly
distributed throughout a sprint. If you update the planned hours the ideal
remaining hours are recalculated.
keyword
A word or phrase, entered as free-form, unstructured text on a project resource
request, that does not exist as a predefined qualification content item. Keywords
are matched against the resource's qualifications and the results are included in
the qualification score calculation.
managed project enterprise labor resource
A project enterprise labor resource who is associated with a named person in
HCM, and whose availability and staffing are managed in Oracle Fusion Project
Resource Management. You use managed project enterprise labor resources to
fulfill project resource requests.
project calendar
Defines the work schedule for project assignments. The project calendar includes
working days and hours, such as Monday through Friday for 8 hours a day, and
any exceptions, such as holidays.
Glossary-2
resource pool
A logical group of resources organized in a hierarchy for purposes of staffing,
management, and reporting on utilization.
target utilization
Percentage of hours that a resource or resources are expected to work on project
assignments compared to the available hours.
task date constraint
A restriction that you place on a task to control the task start or end date. For
example, you can specify that a task must start on or finish on a particular date.
task dependency
A relationship between two tasks in which the start or end date of one task
depends on the start or end date of another task. The task that depends on the
other task is the successor, and the task that it depends on is the predecessor.
The four types of task dependencies are Finish-to-Start, Start-to-Start, Finish-toFinish, and Start-to-Finish.
to-do task
Task used by team members to manage collaborative work, for example Attend
Training. A to-do task is not associated with a project.
total backlog story points
The total number of story points that must be completed for the completion of
product development.
workweek hours percentage
Percentage of hours a resource is available to work in a week.
Glossary-4