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MECH 360 Final Exam Study Guide (Version #2)

The document provides engineering material properties and formulas for steel, aluminum, and brass including Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, thermal expansion, and density. It also lists common cross-sectional moments of inertia and elastic relationships. Failure criteria such as Tresca, Mises, and Mohr are presented. Formulas are given for thin-walled pressure vessels, shaft torsion, beam bending, parallel axis theorem, power transmission, beam deflection, column buckling, strain energy, and Castigliano's theorem. Mohr's circle is also illustrated.

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99 views15 pages

MECH 360 Final Exam Study Guide (Version #2)

The document provides engineering material properties and formulas for steel, aluminum, and brass including Young's modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio, thermal expansion, and density. It also lists common cross-sectional moments of inertia and elastic relationships. Failure criteria such as Tresca, Mises, and Mohr are presented. Formulas are given for thin-walled pressure vessels, shaft torsion, beam bending, parallel axis theorem, power transmission, beam deflection, column buckling, strain energy, and Castigliano's theorem. Mohr's circle is also illustrated.

Uploaded by

Kurtis Harms
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanics of Materials Formula and Data Sheet

Some Engineering Material Properties:


Property

Steel

Aluminum

Brass

Youngs Modulus, E

210 GPa (30 psi x 106)

70 GPa (10 psi x 106)

105 GPa (15 psi x 106)

Shear Modulus, G

81 GPa (11.6 psi x 106)

26 GPa (3.7 psi x 106)

39 GPa (5.6 psi x 106)

Poissons Ratio,

0.30

0.33

-6

-6

-6

0.35
-6

-6

Thermal Expansion,

11x10 /C (6x10 /F)

22x10 /C (12x10 /F)

20x10 /C (11x10-6 /F)

Density,

7850 kg/m3 (0.28 lb/in3)

2720 kg/m3 (0.10 lb/in3)

8410 kg/m3 (0.30 lb/in3)

Moments of Area for Common Shapes:


Shape

Ix

Iy

c4 / 4

c4 / 4

t c3

t c3

Cross-section A
c2

solid circle
thin-wall circle

solid rectangle

tc

b h3 / 12

bh

J = Ix + Iy
c4 / 2
t c3

h b3 / 12

b h (b2 + h2) / 12

Elastic relationships:
x

Failure Criteria:
Tresca:

(for principal stresses


Mises: (

2)

+(

E
3(1 - 2 )

3)

2
2

E
2(1 )

3)

+(

1)

= 2

2
Y

Mohr:

1/ UT

3/ UC

= 1

Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels:

pR
t

Cylinder :

pR
2t

Shaft Torsion:

T
J

Sphere :

Beam Bending:

G
L

pR
2t

Parallel Axis Theorem:

M
I

E
R

I(d)

I0

A d2

Power Transmission:

2 fJ
c

max

watts (metric units)

15.87 10 -6 rpm J
c

max

h.p. (lb.in units)

Beam Formulas:

dM
dx

d2y

dV
dx
<xa>

dx 2
=

M
EI

( x a ) if x a > 0,

VAy
I

VQ
I

= 0 if x a

where Q
0

y dA

Some Typical I-Beams:

Mohrs Circle:

y,

yx

yx

xy
x

x,

xy

Use sign convention in the kitchen, the clock is above and the counter is below for the shear stresses.
Then, rotations in the Mohrs circle have the same direction and double the rotation angle of the physical
stresses. For Mohrs circle of strain, use and /2 in place of and .
Column Buckling:
2

PCR

EI

Le

EA
(L e / r ) 2

Eccentric load : y max

For short columns:

where:

sec

Le = L (pinned-pinned)
Le = 0.7 L (pinned-fixed)

P
2 PCR
2

aP

Initial curvature : y max

Le
r

Le = 2 L (free-fixed)
Le = 0.5 L (sliding-fixed)

E
CR

Y
2

PCR
Le
r

Strain Energy:
rod :

P2
dx
2EA

beam :

M2
dx
2EI

shaft :

beam :

T2
dx
2GJ

Castiglianos Theorem:
j

U
Pj

U
Mj

rod :

P
EA

P
dx
Pj

M
EI

M
dx
Pj

ool @

d*bt^^t

, #38?ttltt,/

dv a+

ny.t-iv'

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8-u =

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9L: Ye k*l*-u
z

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c_--o
Ct

vr={:ru1*r*,:*

Lr 1 7z
^
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lflutsrm^'s ,'d1,

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