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Monitor CPU: Sar - U - P ALL 5 2

This document provides instructions and SQL queries for monitoring an Oracle database, performing backups, managing tapes, and checking the status of backups and schedules. Some key tasks covered include monitoring the CPU, sessions, and cluster; checking for backups in progress and listing backup sets; configuring backups to tape; cleaning and auditing tapes; checking backup and reclamation activities; and viewing RMAN and long-running backup statuses.

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Farihan Fauzan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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123 views9 pages

Monitor CPU: Sar - U - P ALL 5 2

This document provides instructions and SQL queries for monitoring an Oracle database, performing backups, managing tapes, and checking the status of backups and schedules. Some key tasks covered include monitoring the CPU, sessions, and cluster; checking for backups in progress and listing backup sets; configuring backups to tape; cleaning and auditing tapes; checking backup and reclamation activities; and viewing RMAN and long-running backup statuses.

Uploaded by

Farihan Fauzan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Monitor CPU : sar -u -P ALL 5 2

Fc l
Tukar expired

Table Space (abaikan undo)

Monitor Session

SELECT s.inst_id,
s.sid,
s.serial#,
p.spid,
s.username,
s.program
FROM
gv$session s
JOIN gv$process p ON p.addr = s.paddr AND p.inst_id = s.inst_id
WHERE s.type != 'BACKGROUND';

Nak tgk database UP ker idak ps ef |grep pmon

Nak tgk service yang jalan ps ef | sort +2

Check Cluster /usr/es/sbin/cluster/utilities/clRGinfo


Sync Cluster : smitty cl_sync (pastikan logon as root)
Upkan cluster : smitty hacmp

BACKUP
Move Media
select * from media where STGPOOL_NAME='LTODB' and
STATE='MOUNTABLEINLIB'
move media * stg=<STGPOOL> days=number of days
OVFLOcation=ArchiveLoc
checkin libv lib1 volumename status=private
update vol volumename acce=readw location=CANcel PRocess--process_number
Reclaim
select volumes.volume_name as "VOLUME_NAME",
volumes.stgpool_name as "STGPOOL_NAME", volumes.pct_reclaim as
"PCT_RECLAIM" from volumes where STGPOOL_NAME = 'COPYPOOL1'
order by pct_reclaim
select volume_name, pct_reclaim, stgpool_name from volumes where
pct_reclaim>=50 order by 3,2 asc

Check database samada in backup mode atau tidak pastikan bukan dalam
backup mode.
@backup.sql
select tablespace_name from dba_data_files where file_id in (select file# from
v$backup where status='ACTIVE');
alter database end backup; disable backup mode
check backup list :
LIST BACKUP OF DATABASE;
LIST BACKUP SUMMARY;
crosscheck
CROSSCHECK
CROSSCHECK
CROSSCHECK

:
BACKUP;
COPY;
archivelog all;

BACKUP
Backup database;
BACKUP ARCHIVELOG ALL;
SQL 'ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG CURRENT';

Set default backup to tape:


CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO sbt;
run
{
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms
'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-1.5';
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete noprompt expired backup;
CROSSCHECK archivelog all;
CROSSCHECK BACKUP;
CROSSCHECK copy;
release channel t1;
}

MoveData : Move Data <vol>


run {
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms
ENV=tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt' ;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-1.5';
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
sql 'alter system switch logfile';
CROSSCHECK archivelog all;

CROSSCHECK BACKUP;
CROSSCHECK copy;
release channel t1;
}

run {
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms
'ENV=tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)' ;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-1.5';
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
sql 'alter system switch logfile';
CROSSCHECK archivelog all;
CROSSCHECK copy;
release channel t1;
}
CRON
Log : /var/adm/cron/log
Status : cron status
List cron : crontab l
Cron Name STAR : /prodtr/prodsoft/AutoBatchRun/shCronTr

KENA BUAT TAPE


1. Check False Private (sepatutnya status = scratch)
SELECT volume_name FROM libvolumes WHERE status='Private' AND last_use IS
NULL AND volume_name NOT IN (SELECT volume_name FROM volumes )

Kalau ada .. kena update label dia ..


Upd libvol 3310LIB A00098L4 status=scratch

2. Expired backu : EXPIRE INVENTORY


3. Check reclaim
select * from summary where activity='RECLAMATION'
atau (utk tempoh 48 jam)
SELECT substr(char(start_time),1,19) AS START_TIME,
substr(char(end_timestart_time),1,10) AS "ELAPTIME (D HHMMSS)",
number, entity, mediaw, successful FROM summary WHERE
activity='RECLAMATION' AND end_time>current_timestamp-48 hours

activity,

4. Check activity
SELECT activity, cast(float(sum(bytes))/1024/1024/1024 as dec(8,2))
as "GB" FROM summary WHERE activity<>'TAPE MOUNT' AND
activity<>'EXPIRATION'
AND start_time >{ts '2014-12-25 00:00:00'}
AND start_time <{ts '2014-12-26 00:00:00'} GROUP BY activity

5. Read / write error


SELECT volumes.volume_name,
volumes.stgpool_name,volumes.pct_utilized, volumes.status,
volumes.write_errors, volumes.read_errors FROM volumes, libvolumes
WHERE volumes.volume_name=libvolumes.volume_name AND
(volumes.write_errors>0 OR volumes.read_errors>0 )
Kalau ada .. run AUDIT VOLUME <colnum> FIX=YES

move data volume_name


DELETE VOL volname DISCARDDATA=YES
checkout libvol library_name volume_name

6. Cleaning drive clean drive 3310LIB DRIVE1 (ktmb ada 2 drive jer..
drive1 dan drive2)

7. Tgk status tape yang ada dalam library ..

select VOLUME_NAME, STGPOOL_NAME, STATUS, ACCESS,PCT_UTILIZED from


volumes where VOLUME_NAME in (select VOLUME_NAME from libvolumes)
8. Tgk sched
SELECT associations.domain_name, associations.node_name,
associations.schedule_name, client_schedules.description,
client_schedules.action, client_schedules.options,
client_schedules.objects, client_schedules.starttime FROM
associations associations, client_schedules client_schedules WHERE
associations.domain_name = client_schedules.domain_name
And NODE_NAME=ITDDBDEV_EE AND associations.schedule_name =
client_schedules.schedule_name ORDER BY associations.domain_name,
associations.node_name, associations.schedule_name

Send offsite and recall Copy tapes


To move tapes offsite schedule this command daily
Command: update vol * access=offsite
where access=readwrite
where stg=copy_pool location='offsite_location'
where status=full
{just send out full tapes}

To recall back onsite schedule this command weekly


Command: update vol * access=readwrite
where access=offsite
where stg='offsite_location='
where status=empty
{recall empty tapes}

How to check RMAN backup status and timings


select SESSION_KEY, INPUT_TYPE, STATUS,
to_char(START_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') start_time,
to_char(END_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') end_time,
elapsed_seconds/3600 hrs
from V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
order by session_key;

Backup status
select to_char(start_time,'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI') "BACKUP
STARTED",sofar, totalwork from sys.v_$session_longops where
round(sofar/totalwork*100,2) < 100

for sched
define clientact <sched name> act=incr

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