InfoSphere Information Server

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer

profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

This presentation explains how to import metadata from a text file so it can later be
profiled in Information Analyzer.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Objectives

Configure data source name

Configure data store and data connection
Define table structure in QETXT.INI
Import metadata

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

The objectives of this presentation are to show the steps required to be able to profile a
text file in Information Analyzer, referred to as IA. The presentation provides details on
how to configure the Data Source Name, referred to as DSN, and using the IBM Text File
ODBC Driver. Details on how to configure a Data Store and Data Connection within IA,
and how to define the table structure in the QETXT.INI file are also included. Finally, this
presentation describes how to import the metadata and how to profile the text file.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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ODBC DSN for text database

Create ODBC connection to text database on engine tier
Windows:
Configure with ODBC Manager
UNIX and Linux:
Configure in $DSHOME/.odbc.ini file

Directory where
the QETXT.INI
and data files reside

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

IA requires the Engine layer to have a valid ODBC Data Source Name connection with the
text database. If the engine is installed in Windows, you can use the 32-bit ODBC Driver
Manager to create the DSN. In UNIX and Linux platforms, you configure the DSN by
editing the file $DSHOME/.odbc.ini. First, add a line listing the DSN in the ODBC Data
Sources section at the beginning of the file.
Next, add your entry for your text DSN. This slide shows an example text DSN. Make sure
that the Database attribute in the DSN entry, points to the directory where the
QETXT.INI and data file reside. The QETXT.INI file can be created either manually or
using a wizard available in IA. Details of the QETXT.INI and data file are provided later in
this presentation.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Testing ODBC DSN for text database

UNIX and Linux - Test the DSN using the example program
$ cd $DSHOME
$ . ./dsenv
$ cd ../branded_odbc/example
$ ./example
DataDirect Technologies, Inc. ODBC Example Application.
Enter the data source name : inventory
Enter the user name

Enter the password

DSN Created for

Text Database

Enter SQL statements (Press ENTER to QUIT)

SQL>

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Before using the DSN within IA, test your text database DSN connection to be sure it
connects successfully. In Windows, you can test the DSN by using the Test Connection
button. In UNIX and Linux platforms, you can test the DSN by running the example
program included under the branded_odbc/example folder. Branded_odbc is one level up
from $DSHOME. Before you run this program, source the dsenv file. After invoking the
example program you will have to provide the data source name, in this example it is
inventory. Press Enter for the user and the password. If the connection is successful, you
will see an SQL prompt after entering the password. Press Enter at the prompt to exit the
program. The example program must connect successfully before you can proceed to
create the data source and analyze the data within IA.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Configure data source within Information Analyzer

Add data source
Click Home Pillar menu => Configuration => Sources

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

To start analyzing your data in IA, create a data source to connect to your text database.
To do this, open the IBM InfoSphere Information Server Console, login with a user that
has the Information Analyzer Data Administrator role and the DataStage and
QualityStage Administrator role. Click the Home pillar menu and click Sources under
Configuration. This will allow you to define a connection to the database you want to
analyze.

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Create new data store

Select a host and click New Data Store

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

When you enter the Sources screen, you will see a list of Host Computers hosting data
sources. Look at the list of Host Computers under Sources. If you see the machine you
want to connect to, select it and click New Data Store. If this is the first time connecting
to a machine and it is not in the list, click New Host Computer and provide the name of the
new host. In this presentation we are using the host SAWCHUCK.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Configure data store

Enter name for data store and data connection
Select connector and provide database credentials
These fields are
populated if the
connection is
successful

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Once you click New Data Store, you are taken to the Configure Data Store screen.
Here, you will provide the details IA needs to connect to the text file you want to analyze.
Enter a name for the Data Store and the Data Connection. These names are references
and do not need to match any existing resources. Then select the ODBC Connector from
the Connector drop down list and select the DSN you want to connect to. Next, provide the
database information. For the text database source, leave the User Name and Password
fields blank. After you have entered the information, click the Connect button. This will
validate the connectivity. If the connection is successful you will see the Data Store
Information retrieved from the database. Click Save and Close. You are ready now to
import metadata and start analyzing your data.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Defining table structure - QETXT.INI

QETXT.INI
Defines structure of text file
Specifies attributes of all defined tables
Overrides same attributes in .odbc.ini file
Sample QETXT.INI Contents:

[Defined Tables]

items.txt=ITEM

[ITEM]

FILE=items.txt

FLN=1

TT=Comma

Charset=ANSI

FIELD1=Item_ID,NUMERIC,2,0,8,0,

FIELD2=Type,VARCHAR,20,0,20,0,

FIELD3=Manufacturer,VARCHAR,20,0,20,0,

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

In order to import metadata from a text file, a QETXT.INI file that defines the table structure must
exist in the database directory. The QETXT.INI file can be created using a text editor and it must
specify the attributes of all the defined tables. Any attributes specified in the ODBC.INI or a
connection string, are overridden by settings in the QETXT.INI file.
This slide displays an example of a QETXT.INI file. This file defines the structure of the items.txt
file, which is a sample data file that is used throughout this presentation. The QETXT.INI must be
defined as follows:
Create a Defined Tables section which lists all of the tables you are defining. Specify the text file
name followed by the name you want to give the table, for example:
items.txt=ITEM
Table names can be up to 32 characters in length and cannot be the same as another defined
table in the database. This name is returned by SQLTables. By default, it is the file name without
its extension. For each table listed in the Defined Tables section, you must specify the text file
name, the table type, whether the first line of the file contains column names, and the delimiter
character.
The line FILE=items.txt specifies the text filename is items.txt. The line FLN=1 specifies the first
line contains the column names, if it does not then a 0 should be specified. To define the table
type, specify how the fields are separated (comma, tab, fixed, or character). For example:
TT=COMMA.
Then define the fields in the table, beginning with FIELD1. For each field, specify the field name,
field type, precision, scale, length, offset (for fixed tables), and date/time mask. For example,
FIELD1 is named Item_ID, it is of type NUMERIC, it has a precision of 2 and a length of 8.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Sample text file

Sample contents of items.txt file defined in sample QETXT.INI:

"Item_ID","Type","Manufacturer"

01,"Printer","Print Co."

02,"Computer","ComputersRUs"

03,"Phone","SmartPhone Inc.

First line contains column names

First column of each row is NUMERIC length 2
Second and third columns are VARCHAR(20)

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

This slide displays a sample of an ITEM text file as defined by the QETXT.INI file. The first
line contains the column names: Item_ID, Type and Manufacturer. This was designated by
the use of the FLN=1 in the QETXT.INI file. The remaining lines contain the data where
the first column is a number and the second and third columns are varchar. The data file
should reside in the directory pointed to by the Database attribute in the DSN.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Using IA wizard to create QETXT.INI

QETXT.INI created within IA using a wizard
http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iisinfsv/v8r5/topic/com.ibm.swg.im.iis.ia.administ
er.doc/topics/dq_importing_flat_file.html

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

If you do not have a QETXT.INI file or do not want to create it manually, IA provides a
wizard to create the QETXT.INI file. To use the wizard, highlight the data source that you
want to upload the flat file to. The data source must contain at least one schema. Click
Identify Flat File from the task list on the right side of the workspace. After you click
Identify Flat File, a wizard is displayed.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Identify Flat File wizard

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

In the Flat File Wizard, follow the steps to complete the task list on the left side of the
screen. First, locate the file you want to import in the Select Flat File to identify workspace
or click Add if you want to add a new flat file from a directory on your system. In this
example, there is already one file named items.txt defined in the QETXT.INI and another
file can be added. The wizard will update the existing QETXT.INI file with the new table. If
a QETXT.INI file does not exist, it is created.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Testing ODBC DSN for text database

UNIX/Linux - Test DSN using example program

$ cd $DSHOME
$ . ./dsenv
$ cd ../branded_odbc/example
$ ./example
DataDirect Technologies, Inc. ODBC Example Application.
Enter data source name : inventory
Enter user name

Enter password

DSN Created for

Text Database

Enter SQL statements (Press ENTER to QUIT)

SQL> select * from ITEM
Item_ID

Type

Manufacturer

Printer Print Co.

ComputerComputersRUs

Phone SmartPhone Inc.

12

Table defined
in QETXT.INI File

Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Before attempting to import the metadata in IA, you can use the example program
referenced earlier in the presentation to verify that the text file can be read using the
QETXT.INI file. After connecting to the text database DSN, issue a select statement on
the table defined in the QETXT.INI. In this example, it is the ITEM table. You will see the
data in the items.txt file listed. If it appears to be correct, exit the example program by
pressing Enter. If you are unable to connect to the DSN or view the data, there is a
problem with either the DSN, the QETXT.INI file or the data itself. The example program
must connect successfully before you can proceed to import the metadata and analyze the
data in IA.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Import metadata
Click Home Pillar menu => Metadata Management => Import Metadata

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Once the QETXT.INI file and data file are created and the database configuration has
been verified with the example program, proceed with the metadata import. Click the
Home Pillar Menu, go to Metadata Management and then click Import Metadata.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Identify levels
Select path under data store defined in previous step, click Identify Next Level
Upon completion, click OK, and expand path node to see all discovered files/tables

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Select the path under the previously defined Data Store. Click Identify Next Level. Upon
completion, click OK, and expand the path node to see all discovered files and tables.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Discover tables
Keep selection of all discovered files/tables, click Identify Next Level to continue to
discover columns

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Keep the selection of all the discovered files and tables. Click Identify Next Level to
continue to discover columns. Upon completion, click OK.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Import metadata

Select files/tables to import metadata

Click Import

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

Select the files and tables whose metadata you want to import, then click Import. You will
see an Import Metadata dialog box showing the tables that were imported. Click OK to
confirm.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Viewing metadata
After completing import, metadata can be viewed

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Importing text file metadata for Information Analyzer profiling

2011 IBM Corporation

After completing the import, the metadata can be viewed. Ensure that the Column names
and types match what was defined in the QETXT.INI file. At this point, you can open a
project, import the data source into the project and run column analysis on the data
source.

ImportingTextFile.ppt

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2011 IBM Corporation

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ImportingTextFile.ppt

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Trademarks, disclaimer, and copyright information

IBM, the IBM logo, ibm.com, DataStage, InfoSphere, and QualityStage are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of
other IBM trademarks is available on the web at "Copyright and trademark information" at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.
Windows, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION IS PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. WHILE EFFORTS WERE
MADE TO VERIFY THE COMPLETENESS AND ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION, IT IS PROVIDED
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN ADDITION, THIS INFORMATION IS BASED ON IBMS CURRENT
PRODUCT PLANS AND STRATEGY, WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY IBM WITHOUT NOTICE. IBM SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR
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NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS PRESENTATION IS INTENDED TO, NOR SHALL HAVE THE EFFECT OF, CREATING ANY WARRANTIES OR
REPRESENTATIONS FROM IBM (OR ITS SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS), OR ALTERING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF ANY AGREEMENT
OR LICENSE GOVERNING THE USE OF IBM PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2011. All rights reserved.

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ImportingTextFile.ppt

2011 IBM Corporation

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