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Assignment 2

1. The document discusses various power system load metrics including connected load, load demand factor, estimated load demand, peak load, average load, load factor, power factor, diversity, and maximum estimated peak load. 2. It also mentions that dirty loads which cause harmonics and voltage variations should be eliminated. 3. Load data over 24 hours is presented for different loads L1+L3, L2+L1, L2+L3, and total load L1+L2+L3. Based on the data, L1+L3 has the best load profile for the power system. 4. Mathematical equations for order of trend, mean, variance, and a Matlab

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hamidalkorbi
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46 views

Assignment 2

1. The document discusses various power system load metrics including connected load, load demand factor, estimated load demand, peak load, average load, load factor, power factor, diversity, and maximum estimated peak load. 2. It also mentions that dirty loads which cause harmonics and voltage variations should be eliminated. 3. Load data over 24 hours is presented for different loads L1+L3, L2+L1, L2+L3, and total load L1+L2+L3. Based on the data, L1+L3 has the best load profile for the power system. 4. Mathematical equations for order of trend, mean, variance, and a Matlab

Uploaded by

hamidalkorbi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

a)
1. Power load: all connected to the power system.
2. Connected load: Name plate load capacity.
actual load

3. Load demand factor = connected load


4. Estimate load demand = load demand factor connected load
5. Peak load: maximum power consumption.
T
y yn
1
1 n
yi 1
6. Average load y av y i dt

T 0
(n 1) i 1
2
7. Load factor L f

y av
y peak

8. Power factor = cos

P
S

Estimated load
peak value
connected load
diversity = actual load

9. Diversity =
10. Max

b) The dirty load is the load which make harmonic in the system and voltage variation over the limit
for example power electronic devices.

Question 2

Hour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

L1+L3
100
160
210
230
235
235
230
230
235
250
260
260
260
270
300
315
310
300
275
250
220
180
75
0

L2+L1
150
200
250
300
325
350
360
370
385
390
385
370
370
360
360
350
350
340
330
320
300
245
125
0

L2+L3
290
380
440
430
420
395
400
380
350
330
315
330
320
320
290
255
240
170
195
180
180
135
210
0

L1+L2+L3
270
370
450
480
490
490
495
490
485
485
480
480
475
475
475
460
450
405
400
375
350
280
205
0

L1
-20
-10
10
50
70
95
95
110
135
155
165
150
155
155
185
205
210
235
205
195
170
145
-5
0

L2
170
210
240
250
255
255
265
260
250
235
220
220
215
205
175
145
140
105
125
125
130
100
130
0

So, we should eliminate the load number 2 and L1+L3 is the best to the system

Question 3

L3
120
170
200
180
165
140
135
120
100
95
95
110
105
115
115
110
100
65
70
55
50
35
80
0

xi

total

n xi y i

yi

n xi

f ( x ) a 0 a1 x

Error y i f ( x )

264
552
864
1104
1260
1584
2016
2400
2808
2760
2904
3024

12
48
108
192
300
432
588
768
972
1200
1452
1728

22.96153846
22.96853147
22.97552448
22.98251748
22.98951049
22.9965035
23.0034965
23.01048951
23.01748252
23.02447552
23.03146853
23.03846154

0.924556213
0.000990268
1.0495501
0.000305638
3.958151988
0.993019219
0.993019219
3.958151988
8.895410534
0.000599051
1.063927331
4.155325444

0.083333
0
0.083333
0
0.333333
0.083333
0.083333
0.333333
0.75
0
0.083333
0.333333

78

276

21540

7800

276

25.99300699

2.166667

x y n x y
x n x
i

6.99 10 3

a1 xi

22.95454

Order of trend

1
( n 1)

y
i 1

Load factor = L f
Mean value =
Variance

Matlab program

error

10
0.0294
11
4.2443 10 -17
12
0.0111
The best order is 11

y av

)2

22
23
24
23
21
22
24
25
26
23
22
21

a0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

n = 12

a1

(y

n=12;x=1:12;
y=[22 23 24 23 21 22 24 25 26 23 22 21];
yp=polyfit(x,y,12);
yv=polyval(yp,x);
Error=sum((y-yv).^2)

y1 y n
1
22 21

276
23.13636

2 (12 1)
2

y av
23.13636

0.88986
y peak
26

n
(
y

i )2
n

276
23
12

= 2.166667

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