2013 Cadets Audition Packet - FRONT ENSEMBLE PDF
2013 Cadets Audition Packet - FRONT ENSEMBLE PDF
2013 Cadets Audition Packet - FRONT ENSEMBLE PDF
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Contents
ABOUT THE CADETS .............................................................................................................. 2
THE AUDITION ......................................................................................................................... 4
I.
Talent........................................................................................................................... 4
B.
Attendance .................................................................................................................. 4
C.
Attitude ........................................................................................................................ 4
D.
Health .......................................................................................................................... 4
II.
Be Prepared!................................................................................................................ 5
B.
State of Mind................................................................................................................ 5
C.
III.
IV.
THE COMMUNITY....................................................................................................... 6
V.
LOGISTICS ............................................................................................................................ 8
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
CONTACT INFORMATION.........................................................................................11
VI.
PAPERWORK ............................................................................................................12
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
Thank you for becoming a part of our rich history. Were very excited to begin our
79th season with you! See you in November!!!
THE AUDITION
A frequently heard statement: There is no way I could make the Cadets, I am not good
enough.
Lets start with a premise you are ready and willing to take on a big challenge. If this is the
case then proceed and do not be afraid! The fact is that there are many talented young men
and women who fail to audition because they dont believe themselves to be Cadet standard.
Cadets are built every year, and it starts with the commitment and a willingness to work hard.
Every position is open, all returning members re-audition. The door is in front of you, walk
through, and take the first step!
I.
II.
HOW TO AUDITION
A. Be Prepared!
Preparation is the key to all success in the auditioning process. The more you prepare yourself
the better you will exhibit your skills at the audition. Perform for as many people as possible.
Get in front of private instructors, band directors, and peers. Their insight, criticism and
suggestions can also be beneficial. Your biggest critic will likely be you. Record yourself and
take notes, the recorder or camera never lies!
Your audition music does not need to be memorized; however we will always encourage you to
go above and beyond what is asked of you. It is the way of The Cadets.
B. State of Mind
Being nervous is normal. This is a simple fact and once you understand that, it becomes easier
to perform and deal with nervousness. Resisting nervousness can bring negative physical
effects; rather embrace your nervous feelings and focus energy in a positive manner. Breathe!
Let go of your emotions and begin with deep breaths.
If possible, work through your nervousness by engaging yourself in high pressure situations.
Perform for as many people as possible and record yourself frequently; give yourself only one
chance to perform for the recorder and see what kind of results you produce. Always keep
going, do not apologize for your audition, and NEVER give excuses.
C. The Audition Event
Before you enter the audition room, be certain that your instrument is in good working condition
and you have all the necessary paperwork required by your caption head (should include
personal calendar)
Once in the room
Relax, breath
Always ask questions if you dont understand something
Perform to your highest ability
Once youve finished the requested performance material, there will be a short
conversation between you and the caption facilitator. If you have any further
questions, please feel free to ask.
You will be asked a series of questions. This is a list of questions you might be asked; it is by
no means the only questions you will be asked.
Name
Age/Age out year
School
Major (if in college)
Drum Corps experience
Email address
Cell phone number
Any schedule conflicts
Expected move in date
5
III.
PERFORMANCE RATINGS
During you audition weekend you will be given a rating:
1 = we feel that youre ready to become a Cadet, so begin getting your finances, schedules, and
plans in order!
2 = we feel that you have potential to be a Cadet, but we need you to work on some specific items,
come back to the next camp, and show us your progress
3 = we dont feel that youre quite ready to be a Cadet this year, but well provide you with
suggestions for improvement, marching with another group, or anything else that may help you to
reach your goal of being a Cadet in the future.
*** The audition process DOES NOT END after the first camp. Final decisions for each section
are determined by the caption head. Preparation, improvement, attitude, financial commitment,
attendance, marching ability, playing on the move, and physical condition will be also be
determining factors for awarding a position in The Cadets.***
IV.
THE COMMUNITY
Every year some competitive groups have tremendous amounts of talent and great coaches or
staff and yet fail to live up to their expectations. More often than not this is caused by that
groups inability to work as a team. Whether or not you decide to stay in the music/performing
business for the rest of your life or you go work in other professional fields, you are going to
need to be able to work with others in order to be happy and successful. Establishing these
principles may be the most important things that The Cadets can teach you during the course of
a drum corps season.
Mutual Respect The Golden Rule applies, you must treat others with respect and you
must expect others to treat you the same. The perfect scenario is that everyone within the
corps likes each other, but we dont live in a perfect world and 150 diverse individuals are
not going to blend perfectly. We will not ask you to like people that you simply cannot bring
yourself to like, but we will ask you to treat them with respect and we expect the same from
them. Ultimately we are all here for the same purpose and we are all on the same team. To
be clear; this goes for everyone. Staff and volunteers will be asked to treat all of the
members as they would wish to be treated.
Responsibility and Accountability these are two of the most important traits to master if
you would like to be successful in life. If you are unable to do either then you become
unreliable. If you say you are going to do something then do it, and if you fail to do so,
expect to be held accountable for your actions.
6
Collaboration This is without a doubt one of the most important factors to The Cadets
success. There must be open lines of communication between the members of the corps,
the corps leadership, staff, volunteers and administration. The staff and administration will
do our best to communicate with you what our needs and expectations are and we will
expect the same from you. It is essential that you not be afraid to ASK QUESTIONS!
V.
WHAT TO BRING
You will be responsible for having the following materials at ALL rehearsals:
Three ring binder with clear plastic sheets this contains all music and sectional information
handouts in organized clear sheet protectors. Any information you could possibly use or
need should be in this binder.
Pens, sharpened pencils, sharpies, highlighters Have a pencil with you at all times. Notes
will be taken at every rehearsal and corps meeting. Write everything down!
A notebook for all meetings
Gloves for brass players. Must be worn when handling Cadets owned brass instruments.
You will go through many gloves during the season. It is important that gloves remain in
good condition and are replaced as necessary. Gloves that are dirty or have holes are
never acceptable. (These are available for purchase at every camp.)
Towel for brass players. Your Cadet brass instrument is in one of three places at all times:
in your hands, placed in line on the ground or in its case. The towel is used to protect your
instrument when placed on hard surfaces, especially when rehearsing outdoors.
LOGISTICS
I.
CORPSDATA PROFILE
CorpsData.net is the database system used by the Cadets administration. It is the main
information source for everyone involved with the corps, including members, staff, volunteers,
parents and applicants.
Before you travel to the audition camp, please complete all information in your CorpsData
profile, and visit the site frequently for updates.
Follow this link to create/update your CorpsData profile: http://www.trigonroad.com/cd
**To be included on our information emails, youll want to be sure that your corps history
includes 2013 Cadets applicant and the section/position for which youll be auditioning.
**Head Shot
Please upload a head shot to your CorpsData profile. This is for audition purposes. You may
add more than 1 picture to you file, however, the head shot must be positioned first.
II.
FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
Payments can be made quickly and easily online at www.cadets.org.
You can also send a check to the following address made payable to YEA!
Please be sure to include the applicants name, section, and 2013 Member Fees
The Cadets
Attn: Melissa Barlow
601 W. Hamilton Street
Allentown, PA 18101
Registration Fee: (Waived for returning members)
Due ASAP$100.00 (non-refundable)
Combine Audition Camp Fee: (For Percussion and Guard)
Prior to November 16-18 Weekend$100.00
*Fee only applicable to THIS weekend
Audition/First Camp Fee: (ALL returning members and anyone interested in the Cadets)
Due prior to the students first camp$150.00
Other Fees:
Camp, Spring Training, and Tuition Fees will be clearly laid out in the Financial Agreement and
Member Contract. All prospective students will be provided a copy to be signed by the member
(and parents, if member is under 18 years of age) and returned to corps administration at the
following camp.
The cost to be a member in The Cadets is approximately $35 per day; this includes four meals
per day, travel, housing, equipment, uniform, instruction, and an unforgettable experience!!
Finances should NOT be a reason to stay away from the audition camp...where there is a will,
there is a way!!
Fundraising:
There will be at least one mandatory fundraiser this spring. Details will be discussed at the
Audition Camps.
Sponsorships:
The Cadets will also provide sponsorship and fundraising literature to assist members in
meeting all financial obligations for 2013. However, it is up to each individual to seek out
sponsors and maintain communication with them regarding their contributions.
III.
Car:
Please plan to arrive at Woodstown High School around 7:00pm on Friday. The Welcome
Meeting will begin at 9:00pm sharp, but it will take some time beforehand to register, unload,
and prepare for the weekend.
Plane:
Please plan to arrive at Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) for a 6:00pm pickup on the
Friday of camp.
**Pickup location for all students/auditionees is at Terminal C.
**Exact pickup times will be announced 2 days before camp.**
Please plan to depart from Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) AFTER 7:00pm on the
Sunday of camp.
PLEASE do not book a departure that leaves PHL before 7:00pm. We will likely need to pull you
from the end of rehearsal in order to get you to the airport on time, and we dont want you to miss
any part of this great experience with The Cadets!
Bus/Train:
If you are taking a bus/train into 30th Street Station in Philadelphia, please take the local train to
the Philadelphia Airport (PHL). The train costs $5-10, leaves at least every 15 minutes, and will
take you directly to Terminal C at the airport for bus/van shuttles.
RSVP:
-Regardless of your method of travel, please RSVP through the CorpsData email invitation at
least one week prior to the weekend camp. The staff and administration needs to know these
details for food quantities, airport pickups, rehearsal facilities, music, nametags and many more
detailsall to provide an experience of the highest quality!
-In case of changes that will affect your pickup time on the day of camp, please send a TEXT
MESSAGE to Patrick Duncans cell phone at 404-625-5726 with the following:
-Name
-Section
-Planned Arrival Time
-New Estimated Arrival Time
10
IV.
CAMP ATTENDANCE
We do expect everyone to attend all winter camps. However, we understand that conflicts can
arise. We ask that you do everything possible to be at each camp, since you will miss a great
deal of information by not being there.
If you will miss a camp, or any part of a camp, you must contact your caption head, section
instructor, section leader and administration as soon as you know of the conflict.
Exceptions will be accepted only in the case that:
a) A previous commitment has been communicated and approved by all necessary parties.
b) In the case of an emergency (all necessary parties STILL need to be contacted
immediately).
V.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Caption Heads
Brass
Battery
Front Ensemble
Colorguard
Visual
Gino Cipriani
Colin McNutt
Iain Moyer
Eric Babula
Jeff Sacktig
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Patrick Duncan
Melissa Barlow
[email protected]
[email protected]
Administration
Corps Admin
11
VI.
PAPERWORK
*Please bring with you a completed 2013 Member Medical History Form. (This is found at the
end of this packet.)
Please be prepared to send in a copy of your birth certificate, as well as a current copy of your
insurance card. More details/instructions will be communicated at a later date.
VII.
November 30-December 2
December 7-9
December 27-30
January 18-20
March 8-10
April 26-28
Winter Camp
Winter Camp
Winter Camp
Winter Camp
12
VIII.
FRIDAY
***Plan to land/arrive at PHL before 6pm for pickups***
7:00pm Arrive & Unload & Registration
9:00pm Welcome Meeting
10:00pm Sectionals
**Q&A session with corps staff all parents are welcome to attend!!
12:30am Snack & Videos
1:30am Lights Out
SATURDAY
8:30am Breakfast
9:30am Sectionals
1:30pm Lunch
2:30pm Sectionals/Marching
6:30pm Dinner
7:30pm Meet with Hopkins
8:45pm Sectionals
11:45pm Snack
1:00am Lights Out
SUNDAY
8:00am Breakfast
9:00am Sectionals
12:30pm Quick Snack & Setup
1:00pm Ensemble Rehearsal
3:00pm Cleanup
4:00pm Dismissed & Depart
**Plan to depart PHL no earlier than 7:00pm**
13
IX.
Rehearsal Clothing
O
O
O
O
O
Toiletries
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Brass players
Gloves($3/pair at camp), mouthpiece, valve oil, music stand
*Drummers
-Sticks($10/pair at camp), tape, practice pad, music stand
*Front Ensemble
-Mallets, music stand
*Colorguard
-Gloves, tape, dance clothing
Rehearsal Supplies
O
O
O
O
O
Fun Stuff
O
O
O
O
14
X.
15
XI.
Questions:
Patrick Duncan, Assistant Director of The Cadets
[email protected]
610-821-0345 x127
Melissa Barlow, Director of Performing Ensembles
[email protected]
610-821-0345 x115
16
What to Bring
A Good Attitude- We are looking for much more than just great playing ability and
previous experience in the Cadets Pit, we are looking to find great team members as well.
A Front Ensemble is a unique collection of people, as those 15 players spend all day,
everyday for 3 months straight together. We are looking for folks who buy into a team
concept and are able to effectively receive instruction from the admin, staff, and section
leaders to achieve our goals.
Music and Solos- Please bring a copy of all the audition material and your
marimba/vibe/xylo/timpani/piano solo with you to camp. It is usually best to organize this
in a 3-ring binder. Also, bring writing implements to make notes and fill out forms.
Mallets- For the group portions of the weekend we would like you to use OUR Vic Firth
mallets. If you wish to perform your solo with mallets other then ours, we encourage you
to bring them.
Personnel
The following is the instrumentation for the 2013 CPit:
(4) Marimbas,
(4) Vibraphones,
(1) Xylophone/Glockenspiel,
(1) Timpani,
(2) Synthesizer positions
-1 full time player
-1 player who may also play some percussion as needed
(1) Xylosynth player
(2) Percussionists
-1 player who performs on various percussion instruments AND drumset
-1 player that exclusively plays percussion
Score
Mallets
& 4 .. ..
Timpani
? 43 ..
..
32 29 29 26 29 29
Piano
Mlts.
Timp.
& 4 .. ..
.
? 3 .. .
4
Pno.
.
.
..
..
..
.. 44
& ..
? ..
.. 4
32 32 29 26 29 29
32 32 29 29 29 32
32 29 29 26 26 26
23 26 26 26 26 26
23 26 26 26 29 29
...
..
.
..
.
. 4
. 4
& .
...
? ..
CPit 2013
.. 44
2
9
Mlts.
Timp.
Pno.
4 .. ..
&4
? 44 .. ..
26 23 20
29 2
www
www
4 .. ..
&4
? 4 ..
4
www
www
..
&
13
?
13
Mlts.
Timp.
&
ww
ww
ww
ww
w
w
w
w
?
29 26 23
13
Pno.
26 23 32
29
I.H.O.P. is a fundamental "Kraus" Scale style exercise which utilize many of the rhythmic
patterns we use in the licks in The Cadets Shows.
A few things to think about when practicing this exercise:
1) Rhythmic perfection and extremely consistent sound quality are the ultimate goal.
2) The first two measures are the most important, as they set the sound quality you will
try to maintain once you start moving across the notes.
3) In measure 5 and 6, be sure that you give the appropriate space to the 8th notes.
4) Finish the exercise with consistent rhythmic and note accuracy as you span the largest
distance on the keyboard.
q= 140-180
19
Mlts.
&
R
19
Timp.
23
w
& w
19
Pno.
? w
w
43
w
w
3
4
43
R L
. . .
1st Ending
23
& 43 ...
21
1st Ending
? 43 .
21
Pno.
w
w
R L
Timp.
43
& 43 b b .. 46
21
Mlts.
29
1st Ending
? 43 .
. . .
..
.
.
. . .
. . .
. b. . .
. b . . . .. 46
b ...
..
.
. b. . .
.. 46
. b . . . .. 46
4
2nd Ending
& 46 b
25
Mlts.
?6
4
2nd Ending
25
Timp.
& 46
25
Pno.
2nd Ending
? 46
46
4
4
6
4
44
46
q= 140-180
44
46
& 46
28
Mlts.
b 4
4
R R L
RLR L
R L L
R LRL
? 46
28
Timp.
26
26 29 32
.
& 46 www ..
28
Pno.
w.
? 46 ww ..
23
23 26 29
www ..
.
!
&
32
Mlts.
R R LR L L
RLR L R LRL
RLR L R LRL
32
Timp.
26
23
26 29 32 23 26 29
&
32
Pno.
.
? ..
... .. ...
.
b.
? .
36
Timp.
&
.
? b ..
bnb n
&
38
Mlts.
Timp.
&
Pno.
.
? b www ..
b
b b
R sim.
b www ...
n b b n b nb
b
n bn n n
R
b. .
b ..
.
..
.
b.
b b b
& b b b bb b #n
n nn
# n #
40
Mlts.
.
?
40
Timp.
b ww ..
& w.
40
Pno.
R sim.
R L
b. .
.
b.
b ww ..
w.
? b b b b b b
b b
b
R R sim.
b b
b
b n b b b
b.
? .
38
..
.
38
36
Pno.
b # # n
&
36
Mlts.
q= 140-180
q= 120-180
7
& 8 ..
Mallets
? 78 ..
7
....
....
......
......
& 8 .. ......
..
..
f (with String, Vocal or Organ Patch)
..
..
..
? 78 .. ....
..
..
..
..
..
Timpani
Piano
2
6
Mlts.
Timp.
Pno.
&
68
..
.. . 44
..
? 68 .. .. . 44
&
....
..
? ..
..
....
..
....
....
..
....
68 ..
.
68 ..
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
.. .. . 44
.
.. .. . 44
q= 100
"D.V.I.S." is an Interval Spreading exercise which challenges the players ability to change intervals in rapid succession.
1) This exercise is meant to be played ONE HAND AT A TIME, we will not play this exercise hands-together.
2) During short periods of the exercise you will need to utilize "The Octave Grip"....
this is acheived by moving the base of the inside mallet from the center of the palm
to the edge of the hand between the middle and ring finger.
3) Play this exercise SLOWLY at first, to allow your hands to move to each interval.
A
4
& 4
1/2
F OR 3/4
3
4
4 4
13
Mlts.
? 4 3 4
4
4
4
F Low GAB on 32", Low C on 29", DEF on 26", GAB 23", High C on 20"
13
Timp.
& 44
F Pianists: Play one hand at a time
? 44
43 44
13
Pno.
Octave
Grip
Octave
Grip
Octave
Grip
4
3
& 4 4
17
Mlts.
Octave
Grip
3 4
4
4
Octave
Grip
? 44 43
44
& 44
? 44
44
17
Timp.
17
Pno.
4
4
43
44
"IHOP 4M 2012"
I.H.O.P. is a fundamental "Kraus" Scale style exercise which is played both with 2 AND 4 mallets. .
A few things to think about when practicing the 4-mallet version of this exercise:
1) This exercise should be played with ONLY the inside mallets.
2) The inside mallets should be UP and the outside mallets DOWN during
the starting position of this exercise.
3) Use an aggressive rotary motion to strike the keyboard with the inside
mallets.
q= 100-140
4
3
4
& 4 4 4
f3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
3 2
23
Mlts.
20"
?4
4
fR R R R R R R R R L
23
w
w
4
w
&4 w
23
Timp.
Pno.
? 44 w
w
w
w
3 .
4
R
43 ...
34 .
.
29"
. . . .
4
4
..
.
44
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . .
. . . .
#
4
# 43
&4
44
? 44
44
44
44
27
Mlts.
27
Timp.
? 44
34
29"
ww
w
w
& 44 ww
27
Pno.
44
34
43
& 44 b N b
b
30
Mlts.
? 44
30
Timp.
Pno.
29"
b b
30
J
& 44
? 4 b
4 b
J
2/3
26"
b 20"
23"
& b N b
b 1/4
32
Mlts.
32
Timp.
b
b b
b b
& J
32
Pno.
b
b
J
b
b
b
b
b b
b
b
b
b b
b
b b
b
b
b b
b
b
b n
b
>
b
b b
Prep
>
b
b n
b
b
&
#
# #
F 1/2/33 3 3sim.
e= 80-120
35
Mlts.
?
F
35
Timp.
35
Pno.
&
F
?
Left Handed
#
#
#
&
40
40
Pno.
2/3/4 2 2 2
Timp.
&
40
Mlts.
10
q= 100
bb 4
& 4
Mallets
Eb
bb
&
Mlts.
Gm
Eb
E
C
C
#
#
Bb
E
E
C
D+ C
E
#
#
# #
bb
&
#
#
B
Mlts.
4231
13
Mlts.
&
bb
17
Mlts.
&
bb
2 3 4
3 2 4 1
CC C
2 4
2 3 4
1 2 R
& b b
bb
&
A'
Gm
25
Eb
b
b
&
29
Mlts.
3 1 4 2
2 3 4
Mlts.
4 1 3 2
C C
32 4 1
b
E
21
Mlts.
3 1 42
4 2 3 1
C
4132
Eb
2 4
2 3 4
Bb
D
#
#
1 2 R
D
#
#
nn
11
Mlts.
&
Mlts.
4 4
& ..
38
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
4 3 4 4
4 3 4 3 4
4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
.. w
.
.
.
.
..
.
. .
. .
&
41
Mlts.
3 3
& ..
45
Mlts.
3 4 3 3
3 4 3 4 3
3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
.. w
Mlts.
&
& ..
52
Mlts.
..
.. ..
.. ..
..
1 1
1 2 1 1
..
w
w
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
& .. .. .. .. .. ..
55
Mlts.
Mlts.
2 2
& ..
59
2 1 2 2
2 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
.. w
w
2
12
&
62
Mlts.
3/4
4 3
1/2
Repeat 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, ect.
&
..
66
Mlts.
3/4 1/2
1 2
..
This exercise puts to work the skills we learned in the "Double Lateral Breakdown."
1) Be sure to create a consistent sustained sound between both hands.
2) Pay special attention to the roll speed indications.
Adagio
bw
& w
p b b ww
Roll Speed: 69
Mlts.
Slow to...
1.2.4.3
w
b ww
w
Medium to...
w
bw
w
w
Slow to...
Medium to...
Fast to...
w
b b ww
bw
f
Medium to...
b b www
bw
Very Slow
Score
Iain Moyer
# 1
& 4
q= 90
Vibraphone 1&4
(Back row)
Vibraphone 2&3
(Front Row)
Marimba 1-4
4
4
- a # -
P F
# 1 4 - & 4 a # - 4
P F
Xylosynth
2/3/4
2/3/4
4
F
P
? # 1 4 3 2 3 2 4
4
4
3
P
44
# 1
& 4 !
? # 41
- ..
..
1 2/3/4 1 3 2
#
& 41 !
q= 90
Synthesizer 2
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.
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2 Mallets:
The Cadets Front Ensemble employs a front fulcrum approach to all 2-mallet
passagework.
Grip Guidelines:
1) A Fulcrum should be formed between first knuckle of index finger and
pad of the thumb. NEVER in the second knuckle of the index finger.
2) Wrap your fingers around the stick naturally
3) The back of the hand should be parallel to the ceiling when in the
down positionthere is a SLIGHT angle to the back of the hand, but
not much.
4) There should be no space between the thumb and index finger.
5) We do not utilize a back fulcrum technique.
Starting Position
1) The Cadets 2 Mallet Starting Position is UP.
2) The general starting height is 12 off the keyboard.
3) You will start and SET your mallets at other heights depending on the
dynamic.
4) A prep stroke will be required for any height higher than 12.
Stroke Guidelines:
1) The path of the stroke is straight up and down.
2) The speed of the stroke going down and coming up is the SAME.
3) The wrist is employed in EVERY STROKE WE PLAY, regardless if
the fingers and arms are ALSO involved.
4) Movement around the instrument:
a) The wrist is responsible for the vertical motion
b) The arm is responsible for the horizontal (across the keyboard)
and lateral (to the accidentals) motion.
CPit Heights System:
The 2013 Cadets height system will be based on inches:
ff= 15 inches (full stroke)
f= 12 inches (3/4 stroke)
mf= 9 inches (half stroke)
mp= 6 inches (quarter stroke)
p= 3 inches
fff= 15 inch wrist stroke, plus arm movement (18)
ffff= 15 inch wrist stroke, plus extreme arm movement (20)
Posture for 2 and 4-mallet passagework:
To begin, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Your torso should be
upright and your shoulders back. We do not wish for you to hunch over
in any way. There should be an imaginary straight line drawn from your
ankles to you shoulder blades. The only disruption of this straight line
occurs to allow your head to look downward towards the instrument.
4 Mallets:
The Cadets Front Ensemble employs the Stevens Technique for all 4-mallet
passagework, regardless of instrument.
Stevens Grip Guidelines:
1) The thumbnail should be parallel to the ceiling. The only exception
being when one is playing smaller intervals (2nd, 3rd), it is appropriate
for the thumbnail to be turned in slightly.
2) For intervals of a 4th, 5th, or 6th: Your index fingers should be pointing
at each other (Left Hand=East and Right Hand=West). This should be
your general playing position.
3) For intervals of a 2nd or 3rd: Both index fingers will face South.
4) For intervals of a 7th or an octave, you will roll the mallet out on your
index finger, so that your Left Index Finger is pointing Northeast
and your Right Index Finger is pointing Northwest.
5) The octave grip is employed for notes of a major 7th or greater. The
octave grip is achieved by moving the bottom of the inside mallet from
the center of the palm of your hand (which is the position utilized for
intervals of a 4th, 5th, 6th) towards the webbing between the middle
and ring finger. Generally, the base of the mallet will not enter the
webbing, but stop just shy of this area. This is not optionalthe
only effective way to perform octaves consistently and with
exceptional technique is to utilize this grip!
6) The bottom of your hands should never sit below the plane of the
natural notes.
Starting Position:
1) The Cadets 4 Mallet Starting Position is DOWN, approximately 3
inches from the keyboard.
2) This starting position requires a prep stroke for any height higher
than 3 inches.
The Three Elbow Positions:
1) Square to the body: This position occurs when both mallets in your
hand are both on natural notes, or both on accidentals. Your elbow
should be naturally in line with your shoulders, about two to three
inches from touching your rib cage.
2) Elbows out: This position occurs when your outside mallet is on an
accidental and your inside mallet is on a natural. Your elbow should
be extended out away from your body. Your wrist should remain
straight.
3) Elbows in: This position occurs when your inside mallet is on an
accidental and your outside mallet is on a natural. Your elbow should
be touching your rib cage. Your wrist may also need to be bent
inward.
Stroke Guidelines:
1) Double Verticals: This stroke should be performed with a relaxed
wrist pop. A wrist pop is achieved by the top of the wrist moving
upward when the mallet heads descend down to the instrument, and
the top of the wrist moving downward when the mallets heads ascend
back to the UP position. This wrist pop will be quite noticeable a
slower tempos, but will start to turn into a fluid wrist motion at faster
tempos.
2) Single Independent: The mallet NOT hitting the keyboard should
be rotating in a tight, circular motion to allow the mallet that IS
hitting the keyboard to travel to and from the bar.
1. When striking the instrument with the INSIDE mallet, the
outside mallet should be about 3 inches from the keyboard
in the DOWN position.
2. When striking the instrument with the OUTSIDE mallets,
the inside mallet should be in the UP position.
3) Single Alternating: Each mallet should rebound back to the
starting position. An image to think about while performing this
stroke would be the motion of dribbling two basketballs in an
alternating fashion, one in each hand. If you are doing this stroke
INCORRECTLY, the stroke would resemble a see-saw motion.
4) Double Laterals: The double lateral is a combination of a vertical
motion and a rotary motion. The stroke begins with a vertical descent
from the mallet performing the first note, and is followed immediately
by a rotation towards the mallet performing the second note. The
combination of these two movements results in a singular swift and
efficient stroke, causing two notes to sound from one fluid motion.
1. This combined motion is almost like scooping ice cream.
2. The Cadets Double Lateral ROLL sticking is 4,3,1,2.
a. This requires the motion to always begin on the
outside mallet.
5) One-Handed Roll: A one-handed roll is a rapid toggling between
two pitches in one hand, which is intended to impart the illusion of a
sustained sound with one hand, leaving the other hand free to play
other rhythms and melodies. A visual image of to think about of this
toggling would be that of an extremely rapid and continuous see-saw
motion between the malletheads. This is the OPPOSITE of the singlealternating motion.
Cross-overs:
1) When possible, always alternate strokes
2) When crossing, cross arm over arm, or wrist over wrist. Keep
technique consistent.
Tuning:
1) Always tune from bottom up, scoop up to the note to find the desired
pitch
2) Learning intervals are key to a good ear!!