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Design A Beams by Eurocode

This document provides design calculations for the reinforcement of a concrete slab-beam structure. Key details include: - The slab has a span of 8m, width of 3m, and thickness of 110mm. Beams are 225mm wide. - Reinforcement sizes and material properties are specified. Effective widths are calculated for slab strips between beams. - Bending moments are calculated for different slab spans. Reinforcement amounts are designed for tension and compression as needed. - Shear stresses are checked at supports. Shear links of 6mm bars spaced 200mm are designed where needed. Transverse reinforcement is also required in the flange.

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libanpires
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663 views

Design A Beams by Eurocode

This document provides design calculations for the reinforcement of a concrete slab-beam structure. Key details include: - The slab has a span of 8m, width of 3m, and thickness of 110mm. Beams are 225mm wide. - Reinforcement sizes and material properties are specified. Effective widths are calculated for slab strips between beams. - Bending moments are calculated for different slab spans. Reinforcement amounts are designed for tension and compression as needed. - Shear stresses are checked at supports. Shear links of 6mm bars spaced 200mm are designed where needed. Transverse reinforcement is also required in the flange.

Uploaded by

libanpires
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

1

REF

Dimension:
Span , L
width, B
Slab Thickness
Beam size
Characteristic loads

8000
3000
110
225

Finishes etc

500 mm

1.5 KN/m2

Variable, qk
Materials:

3 KN/m2

Unit weight of concrete

25 KN/MM3

Characteristic strength of concrete, fck

25 KN/mm2

Characteristic strength ofsteel, fyk

500 KN/mm2

Characteristic strength of link, fyk


Nominal concrete cover
Assumed :
bar1
=
bar2
=
link
=

500 KN/mm2
30 mm
20
12
6

5.3.2.1
Distributed load

Moment

33.36 KN/m

269 KNm

mm
mm
mm

REF

CALCULATIONS
L=
L=
L=

8000 mm
8000 mm
8000 mm
span 1-2

Bw
hf

=
=
=

span2-3

span3-4

225 mm

225 mm

225

110 mm
500 mm

110 mm
500 mm

110
500

h
b1

1400 mm

1400 mm

1400

b2

1400 mm

1400 mm

1400

Actual flange with


b1 + b 2 + b w
b
=
=

3025 mm

Span 1-2
Effective flange width
LO
= 0.85 X L

5.3.2.1

beff ,

= b

beff , 1
beff , 1

+ bw <

6800
b

2145

2145

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

960

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

960

eff , I

Span 2-4

beff ,

= b1 + b 2 + b w
= 0.7 X L
= b eff , I + bw <

1905

1905

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

840

840

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

840

840

b
LO

3025 mm

5600
b

Span 4-5

beff ,

= b1 + b 2 + b w
= 0.85 X L
= b eff , I + bw <

beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

b
LO

3025 mm

6800
b

2145

2145

960

960

3
beff , 1

0.2b
= i + 0.1l0 < 0.2lo

960

ACTIONS
Actions on slab:
Self-weight =
Finishes
Characteristic permanent load, gk
characteristic variable load, qk

2.75 KN/m2
1.5 KN/m2
4.25 KN/m2
3 KN/m2

Actions of beamC/A-D
Distribution of action from slabs to beam are as follows
Panel 1-1a/A-D:
ly/lx
=
2.6666666667 >
2
one way
shear coefficient, Bv

0.5

960

MAIN REINFORCEMENT
Span 1-2
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
Bening moment,
M

Mf =

454 mm

193.68 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)
1334.4919088 KNm

>
Neutral axis within flange

Mf

M/fck bd2

= 0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]


=
0.9843012647

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement


As = M/0.87 fykz
=
9.2.1.1

1032.32408836 mm2
Minimum and maximum reinforcement area

As,min =

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd

=
As, max

135.98208
= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

support 2

135.98208 mm2

5
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - bar
M =

444 mm

237 KNm

k
=

M/fck bd2

0.2137272408

Redistribution =
Kbal

0.454(-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(-k1)/k2]2

0.166863872
Kbal
<
compression reinforcement is required

d'

c + link + 0.5bar

=
=

46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]


= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616
x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x =

0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel


A's
=
(k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
=

300.15780615

Area of tension steel


As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's
= 1467.4774708

As,min =
As, max

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.04Ac

132.98688

132.98688 mm

6
=

4500 mm

span 2-4
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
M=

454

151 kNm

Bening moment,
M

Mf =

150.64 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)

1185.1781288
Mf
<
Neutral axis within flange

M/fck bd2

=
=

0.0153459441

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]


=
0.98627916

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement


As = M/0.87 fykz
= 802.91873539 mm2
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd

As,min =
=
As, max

135.98208

135.98208

0.0013bd

= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

support 4
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - bar

444 mm

7
M =

237 KNm

k
=

M/fck bd2

0.2137272408

Redistribution =
Kbal

0.454(-k1 )/k2 - 0.182[(-k1)/k2]2

0.166863872
Kbal
<
compression reinforcement is required

d'

c + link + 0.5bar

=
=

46

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - kbal / 1.134)1/2]


= 0.820708167 0.8207082
= 364.39442616
x = (d-z)/0.4
= 199.0139346

d'/x =

0.2311395938 0.2311396

Area of compression steel


A's
=
(k - kbal )fck bd2/(0.87fyk(d-d')
=

300.15780615

Area of tension steel


As = kbal fck bd2/0.87 fykz + A's
= 1467.4774708

As,min =
As, max

(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
= 0.04Ac
=

4500 mm

132.98688

132.98688 mm

8
span4-5
Effective depth , d = h-cnom - link - 0.5bar
M=

454

151 kNm

Bening moment,
M

Mf =

193.68 KNm
0.567fck bhf(d-0.5hf)

1334.4919088
Mf
<
Neutral axis within flange

M/fck bd2

=
=

0.0175228912

z = d [ 0.5 ( 0.25 - k / 1.134)1/2]


= 0.9843012647

0.95

Area of tension reinforcement


As = M/0.87 fykz
As,min =
=
As, max

= 1032.3240884 mm2
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bd
135.98208

135.98208

= 0.04Ac
4500 mm2

6.2.3

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Concrete strut capacity
VRd, max
=

= 0.36bwd fck ( 1-fck/250)/(cot + tan )


285.32 KN
413.71 KN

cot
cot

=
=

Support 1
Ved

0.45 F
= 0.45*269
=
121.05 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fyk dcot


= 0.2818808262

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

200.51026796 <

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
340.5

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

>

Ftd

Ftd /0.87fyk
345.062068966 mm2

Support 2
Ved

0.60 F
= 0.60*269
=
161.4 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<

10
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3758411016

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

150.38270097 >

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
460.082758621 mm2
Support 2
Ved

0.55 F
= 0.55*269
=
147.95 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3445210098

try link :

H
ASW

6
=

56.52 mm2

22

11
Spacing , s =

164.0538556 >
164.05386

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

183.458 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk
421.742528736 mm2

Support 4
Ved

0.55 F
= 0.55*269
=
147.95 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3445210098

try link :

ASW
Spacing , s =
9.2.2(6)

164.0538556 >
164.05386

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

56.52 mm2

183.458 KN

0.75 d

12
Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
421.742528736 mm2
Support 4
Ved

0.6 F
= 0.6*269
=
<

161.4 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5

<

vRd, max cot =1.0

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.3758411016

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =

6
=

56.52 mm2

150.38270097 >

9.2.2(6)

0.75 d
150.3827

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

200.136 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

>

Ftd

Ftd /0.87fyk

=
460.082758621 mm2
Support 4
Ved

0.45F
= 0.45*269
=
121.05 KN
vRd, max cot =2.5
<

13
vRd, max cot =1.0

<

Therefore angle

<

22

Shear links
Asw / s =

Ved / 0.78fykcot
= 0.2818808262

try link :

H
ASW

Spacing , s =
9.2.2(6)

6
=

56.52 mm2

200.51026796 >
200.51027

0.75 d

6.2.3(7)
Additioinal longitudinal reinforcement
additional tensile force,
Ftd
= 0.5V ed cot
=

150.102 KN

Med , max / z =
449.060978437 KN
As,req

Ftd

>

Ftd /0.87fyk

345.062068966 mm2

9.2.2(5)
minimum links
Asw / s

= 0.08fck 1/2 bw/fyk


=

try link :
9.2.2(6)

Spacing , s

0.18

6 ASW

H
314 <

shear resistance of minimum links


Vmin
= (Asw /s)(0.78fykcot)
=

79.677 KN

0.75d

56.52

14
Link arrangement
x1

118.661600719 m

x2

159.011600719 m

x4

145.561600719 m

x5

118.661600719 m

6.2.4

Transverse steel in the flange


The longitudinal shear stresses are the greatest over
a distance x measured from the point of zero moment
x
=
0.5(0.3L)
=
1200 mm
The change in moment over distance x from zero moment
=
135.576
The change in longitudinal force,
ftd
=
152.0736106 KN

Longitudinal shear stress


Ved
= ftd /(hf x)
=
6.2.4(6)

Ved

1.1520728076 KN/mm2
=

0.27fctk

0.486 N/mm2
Transverse shear reinforcement is required

Concrete strut capacity in the flange


Ved max =
0.4fck (1-fck/250)/(cot+tan)
= 3.5938597952
4.5
vRd, max

<
<
Therefore angle

vRd, max
<

c
c
c
c
cot =2.5
c
c
cot =1.0

cot =
cot =

26.5

-1
= 0.5*sin [ved /0.2fck(1-fck/250)]
= 7.4169034469
use :

= 26.5
tan =
cot =
transverse shear reinforcement
Asf /sf =
ved hf /0.87 fyk cot

0.4985816
2.006

15
= 0.1452286919
Try

Spacing , sf =
9.2.1.1

Asf =

H 10

78.539816

540.80096237 mm

Minimum transverse steel area,


As,min
=
(0.26(fctm/fyk)bhf
= 146.715936225 mm2/m
7.4

DEFLECTIOIN

Percentage of required tension of reinforcement

As,required / bd
=

0.0101059627
Reference reinforcement ratio,

(fck)1/2 x 10-3

0.005

Percentage of required compression reinforcement,


'

As',required / bd

>

0
o #NAME?

k[11 +1.5fck po/ +3.2fck (po/ -1)3/2]


k[11 +1.5fck (po/-' ) +1/12fck (' /o )]

l/d

k end slab =

1.3

k interior slab =

1.5

k[11 +1.5fck po/ +3.2fck (po/ -1)3/2]

(1)
(2)

(1)

#VALUE!

Modification factor for span less than 7m


Modification factor for steel area provided,
Aprov /As,required =

#DIV/0!
Therefore allowable span effective depth ratio,

16

(l/d) allowable
(l/d)actual

#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!

(l/d) allowable

17
OUTPUT

18

OUTPUT

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

19

20

21

22

23

24

2.5
1

25

26

27

28

29

30

er

*Estimate

2.0056897
1

o )]

31

mm2

use

H10
157mm2/m)

(1)
(2)

32

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