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Matlab Neural Network

This document provides MATLAB code examples for using neural networks to perform regression, classification, clustering, and function approximation. It loads sample datasets, creates neural networks using various architectures (fitting, pattern recognition, self-organizing maps), trains the networks, tests the networks on sample data, and visualizes the results.

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438 views9 pages

Matlab Neural Network

This document provides MATLAB code examples for using neural networks to perform regression, classification, clustering, and function approximation. It loads sample datasets, creates neural networks using various architectures (fitting, pattern recognition, self-organizing maps), trains the networks, tests the networks on sample data, and visualizes the results.

Uploaded by

rp9009
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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January 2-, 2015, MATLAB Tutorial for ECE 614

Regression Using Neural Network


1- Using Neural Network GUI (nnstart)

2- Using Command-Line functions


% Solve an Input-Output Fitting problem with a Neural Network
% Script generated by NFTOOL
%
% This script assumes these variables are defined:
%
% houseInputs - input data.
% houseTargets - target data.
load house_dataset
inputs = houseInputs;
targets = houseTargets;
% Create a Fitting Network
hiddenLayerSize = 10;
net = fitnet(hiddenLayerSize);
% Set up Division of Data for Training, Validation, Testing
net.divideParam.trainRatio = 70/100;
net.divideParam.valRatio = 15/100;
net.divideParam.testRatio = 15/100;
% Train the Network
[net,tr] = train(net,inputs,targets);
% Test the Network
outputs = net(inputs);
errors = gsubtract(outputs,targets);
performance = perform(net,targets,outputs)
% View the Network
view(net)
% Plots
% Uncomment these lines to enable various plots.
% figure, plotperform(tr)
% figure, plottrainstate(tr)
% figure, plotfit(targets,outputs)
% figure, plotregression(targets,outputs)
% figure, ploterrhist(errors)

Classification Using Neural Network

1- Using Neural Network GUI (nnstart)

2- Using Command-Line functions


% Solve a Pattern Recognition Problem with a Neural Network
% Script generated by NPRTOOL
%
% This script assumes these variables are defined:
%
% cancerInputs - input data.
% cancerTargets - target data.
inputs = cancerInputs;
targets = cancerTargets;
% Create a Pattern Recognition Network
hiddenLayerSize = 10;
net = patternnet(hiddenLayerSize);

% Set up Division of Data for Training, Validation, Testing


net.divideParam.trainRatio = 70/100;
net.divideParam.valRatio = 15/100;
net.divideParam.testRatio = 15/100;

% Train the Network


[net,tr] = train(net,inputs,targets);
% Test the Network
outputs = net(inputs);
errors = gsubtract(targets,outputs);
performance = perform(net,targets,outputs)
% View the Network
view(net)
% Plots
% Uncomment these lines to enable various plots.
% figure, plotperform(tr)
% figure, plottrainstate(tr)
% figure, plotconfusion(targets,outputs)
% figure, ploterrhist(errors)

Clustering Using Neural Network (Self-Organizing


Maps)
1- Using Neural Network GUI (nnstart)

2- Using Command-Line functions

% Solve a Clustering Problem with a Self-Organizing Map


% Script generated by NCTOOL
%
% This script assumes these variables are defined:
%
% simpleclusterInputs - input data.
load iris_dataset
inputs = irisInputs;
% Create a Self-Organizing Map
dimension1 = 10;
dimension2 = 10;
net = selforgmap([dimension1 dimension2]);
% Train the Network
[net,tr] = train(net,inputs);
% Test the Network
outputs = net(inputs);
% View the Network
view(net)
% Plots
% Uncomment these lines to enable various plots.
% figure, plotsomtop(net)
% figure, plotsomnc(net)
% figure, plotsomnd(net)
% figure, plotsomplanes(net)
% figure, plotsomhits(net,inputs)
% figure, plotsompos(net,inputs)

Examples from the Text


1-Digit Detection
%% data as in e.g. 8.19, p. 558
digitsInput = [...
0 0 1 0 0 ... here goes the 1
0 0 1 0 0 ...
0 0 1 0 0 ...
0 0 1 0 0 ...
00100
0 1 1 1 0 ... here goes the 2
0 0 0 1 0 ...
0 0 1 0 0 ...
0 1 0 0 0 ...
11111
0 1 1 1 0 ...here goes the 3
0 0 0 1 0 ...
0 0 1 1 0 ...
0 0 0 1 0 ...
01110
0 1 0 0 1 ... 4
0 1 0 0 1 ...
0 1 1 1 1 ...
0 0 0 0 1 ...
00001
0 1 1 1 0 ... 5
0 1 0 0 0 ...
0 1 1 1 0 ...
0 0 0 1 0 ...
01110
];
digitsInput=digitsInput';
digitsTargets = [...
10000
01000
00100
00010
00001
]'; %notice the transpose

%% plot the digits


figure;
for d=1:5
subplot(1,5,d);
imshow(reshape(digitsInput(:,d),5,5)')
end
%% set up and train the network:
%% Create a new net
net = newpr(digitsInput, digitsTargets, [5]);
net.divideFcn=''; % no data division
[net,stats]=train(net,digitsInput,digitsTargets);
out=sim(net,digitsInput);
%%
plotconfusion(digitsTargets,out);
plotperf(stats);

2- Function Approximation
%%
X=linspace(-1,1,21);
Y=0.8*sin(pi*X);
%plot(X,Y)
net=newfit(X,Y,5);
net.divideFcn='';
XTest=-1:0.05:1;
net=train(net,X,Y);
out=sim(net,XTest);
plot(X,Y,'o',XTest,out,'-');
%% What is the network function?
%read the layers
HB=net.B{1}; %hidden layer bias
HW=net.IW{1}; %hidden layer weights, stored ROW-wise (each neuron is a ROW)
OB=net.B{2};
OW=net.LW{2,1};
myOut=zeros(size(out));
%apply preprocessing used by the network
myIn=mapminmax(XTest,net.inputs{1}.processSettings{3});
for i=1:size(XTest,2) %iterate over all inputs

in=XTest(:,i);
myOut(:,i)=OW*tansig(HW*in+HB)+OB;
%
^ input neurons^
%
^ output activation, no output sigmoid
end
%postprocess the output
myOut=mapminmax('reverse',myOut,net.outputs{1,2}.processSettings{2});

%compare
disp(['net out~=myOut: ' mat2str(find(abs(out(:)-myOut(:))>1e-6))]);

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