The Effects of Changing Temperature Experiment

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Experiment on

The Effect of Changing Temperature


Aim
To investigate the effect of changing temperature on the enzyme activity of rennin on the
substrate casein .
Hypothesis
It is predicted that the milk would become solid or be clotted at the body temperature which
is (approx. 35-40)
Apparatus

5 test tubes
1 junket table
1 small container of full cream milk
1 tray of ice blocks
Dropper
3 thermometers
Measuring cylinder
1 waterproof felt-tipped pen
Bunsen burner
Tripod
Gauze mat
5 large beakers

Risk Assessment
Risk/Hazard
Burns from Bunsen Burner

Precaution
Use safety flame

Level of risk
Med/high

Waste disposal
Clotted milk into the bin and water washed down the sink.
Method
1) Measure 10mL of milk into each test tube.
2) Fill the five large beakers with water to prepare a water bath.
3) Heat five of the eight beakers. First beaker to 70-80oC, second beaker 60-50oC, and
third beaker to 35-40oC.

4) Place ice cubes into the remaining beakers. First beaker temperatures to 0oC, second
beaker to 5oC.
5) Add test tubes to the water baths. Leave for 10 minutes. Use your thermometer to
determine when the milk in the test tubes has reached the temperatures in each water
bath.
6) Grind up the junket table in about 10mL of water.
7) When the milk has reached around the correct temperature, add 5 drops of the junket
mixture to each of the enzyme test tubes.
8) Check every 30 seconds
9) Record the time it takes for the milk to go solid.
Variables
Independent: Temperature
Dependent: Clotting time
Controlled: Same amount of milk,
Results
Test tube
1
2
3
4
5
Graph

Temperature range
Celsius
0
5
37 -40
50 -60
70 -80

Clotting Time
(sec)
Not clotted
Not clotted
124
30
denatured

Discussion
In the experiment The Effect of changing Temperature the result shows that the prediction
was correct as the milk was clotted faster as the temperature increases to approximately 37
degree Celsius which is the normal human bodys temperature. But surprisingly the milk
clotted even faster at 60 70 degree Celsius which was unexpected but there must be some
human error which gave us this result. The experiment worked well as the milk was not
clotted at the lowest and the highest temperatures which are 0, 5, and 80-70 degree Celsius.
Even though the experiment conducted was good overall but to make it more improved and
accurate we could repeat the experiment and also try not to get any human error.
Conclusion
At conclusion, the temperature affected the enzyme activity on the renin as the temperature
has to be approximately 37 degrees for the enzyme Renin to react and it doesnt react faster in
any other higher or lower temperature.
Submitted by: Apekshya Paudel

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