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ECE Experiment 7

This experiment aims to measure DC and AC voltages in linear operational amplifier (op-amp) circuits. Key circuits tested include the inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, and unity gain follower. Calculations are performed to determine expected voltage gains based on resistor values and compared to measured gains using equipment like an oscilloscope and DMM. Procedures involve constructing circuits, applying input signals, measuring output voltages, and analyzing input/output waveforms. The conclusion will summarize results and compare calculated and measured voltage gains across the different op-amp configurations.

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Shara Maica Sincioco Salvador
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136 views6 pages

ECE Experiment 7

This experiment aims to measure DC and AC voltages in linear operational amplifier (op-amp) circuits. Key circuits tested include the inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, and unity gain follower. Calculations are performed to determine expected voltage gains based on resistor values and compared to measured gains using equipment like an oscilloscope and DMM. Procedures involve constructing circuits, applying input signals, measuring output voltages, and analyzing input/output waveforms. The conclusion will summarize results and compare calculated and measured voltage gains across the different op-amp configurations.

Uploaded by

Shara Maica Sincioco Salvador
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO.

7
LINEAR OPERATIONAL-AMPLIFIER

OBJECTIVE
To measure DC and AC voltages in linear op-amp circuits.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Instruments
Oscilloscope
DMM
Function Generator
DC Supply
Components
Resistors
(1) 20-k
(3) 100-k
Ics
(1) 741 Op-amp
RESUME OF THEORY
The op-amp is a very high gain amplifier with inverting and non-inverting inputs. It can be used
to provide a much smaller but exact gain set by external resistors or to sum more than one input, each
having a desired voltage gain.
As an inverting amplifier the resistors are connected to the inverting inputs as shown in figure 7.1
with output voltage.

V o=( Ro / Ri )V i

(Equation 7.1)

Figure 7-1

A non-inverting amplifier is provided by the circuit of Figure 7.2 with output voltage given by:

V o=(1+ Ro / Ri )V i

(Equation 7.2)

Figure7-2
Connecting the output back to the inverting input as in Figure 7.3 provides a gain of exactly unity:

V o=V i

(Equation 7.3)

Figure 7-3
More than one input can be connected through separate resistors as shown in Fig. 7.4, with the output
voltage then

V o=[

Ro
Ro
V i+
V ]
Ri
R2 2

( ) ( )

(Equation 7.4)

Figure 7-4
PROCEDURES
Part 1. Inverting Amplifier
a. Calculate the voltage gain for the amplifier circuit of Figure 7.5.

(calculated)

V o /V i

______________
b. Construct the circuit of Figure 7.5. (Measure and record resistor values in Figure 7.5). Apply an
input of

V i=1 V , rms (f = 10kHz). Using a DMM measure and record output voltage.

(measured)

Vo =

_________________
Calculate voltage gain using measured values:

A v =
Compare the gain calculated in step a with that measured in step b.
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c. Replace

Ri with a 100-k resistor. Calculate V o /V i .


(calculated)

V o /V i =

_______________
For input of

V i=1 V ,rms

measure and record

Vo .
(measured)

Vo =

__________________
Calculate

Av .

A v =

Compare calculated and measured values of voltage gain.


______________________________________________________________________________
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Part 2. Non-Inverting Amplifier

WALANG A. Pati questions..


Kay Vincent na cp nandun..
wala kasing page 51. TY =))
xD

b. Calculate the voltage gain of the circuit using measured voltages.


(calculated)

V o /V i

______________
Compare the voltage gain calculated in step a with that measured in step b.
______________________________________________________________________________
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c. Replace

Ri with a 100-k resistor and repeat steps a and b.


(calculated)

Av

(measured)

V o = _______________

= _______________

V o /V i = _______________
Compare the calculated voltage gain with that measured.
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d. Using the oscilloscope, observe and sketch the input and output waveforms in Figure 7.8.
Figure 7.8

Part 3. Unity-Gain Follower


a. Construct the circuit of Figure 7.9. Apply an input signal of
a DMM measure and record the input and output voltages.

V i=2 V ,rms (f = 10kHz). Using

Figure 7.9
(measured)

V i = _______________

(measured)

V o = _______________

b.

WALA ULIT page 54. Yissss =)))))


c. Change

R2 to 100-k resistor. Repeat steps a and b.


(calculated)

V o = _______________

(measured)

V o = _______________

CONCLUSION
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