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113 views14 pages

App e

appendix

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morry123
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APPENDIX E

Time Value of Money


SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES
BRIEF EXERCISE E-1
(a) Interest = p X i X n
I = $9,000 X .05 X 12 years
I = $5,400
Accumulated amount = $9,000 + $5,400 = $14,400
(b) Future value factor for 12 periods at 5% is 1.79586 (from Table 1)
Accumulated amount = $9,000 X 1.79586 = $16,162.74

BRIEF EXERCISE E-2


(1) Case A
Case B

5%
6%

3 periods
8 periods

(2) Case A
Case B

3%
4%

8 periods
12 periods

BRIEF EXERCISE E-3


FV = p X FV of 1 factor
= $8,400 X 1.60103
= $13,448.65

BRIEF EXERCISE E-4


FV of an annuity of 1 = p X FV of an annuity factor
= $60,000 X 16.86994
= $1,012,196.40

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-1

BRIEF EXERCISE E-5


FV = p X FV of 1 factor + (p X FV of an annuity factor)
= ($5,000 X 2.40662) + ($1,000 X 28.13238)
= $12,033.10 + $28,132.38
= $40,165.48

BRIEF EXERCISE E-6


FV = p X FV of 1 factor
= $35,000 X 1.46933
= $51,426.55

BRIEF EXERCISE E-7

(1) CASE A
CASE B
CASE C

(a)
12%
8%
3%

(b)
7 periods
11 periods
16 periods

(2) CASE A
CASE B
CASE C

10%
10%
4%

20 periods
7 periods
10 periods

BRIEF EXERCISE E-8


(a)

i = 10%
?
0

$25,000
1

Discount rate from Table 3 is .42410 (9 periods at 10%). Present value


of $25,000 to be received in 9 years discounted at 10% is therefore
$10,602.50 ($25,000 X .42410).

E-2

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-8 (Continued)


(b)

i = 9%
?

$25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000

Discount rate from Table 4 is 4.48592 (6 periods at 9%). Present value of


6 payments of $25,000 each discounted at 9% is therefore $112,148.00
($25,000 X 4.48592).
BRIEF EXERCISE E-9
i = 8%
?

$750,000

Discount rate from Table 3 is .63017 (6 periods at 8%). Present value of


$750,000 to be received in 6 years discounted at 8% is therefore $472,627.50
($750,000 X .63017). Chaffee Company should therefore invest $472,627.50
to have $750,000 in six years.

BRIEF EXERCISE E-10


i = 6%
?
0

$450,000
1

Discount rate from Table 3 is .62741 (8 periods at 6%). Present value of


$450,000 to be received in 8 years discounted at 6% is therefore $282,334.50
($450,000 X .62741). Lloyd Company should invest $282,334.50 to have
$450,000 in eight years.
Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-3

BRIEF EXERCISE E-11


i = 8%
?

$46,000 $46,000 $46,000 $46,000

$46,000 $46,000

14

15

Discount rate from Table 4 is 8.55948. Present value of 15 payments of


$46,000 each discounted at 8% is therefore $393,736.08 ($46,000 X 8.55948).
Arthur Company should pay $393,736.08 for this annuity contract.

BRIEF EXERCISE E-12


i = 5%
?

$80,000

$80,000

$80,000

$80,000

$80,000

$80,000

Discount rate from Table 4 is 5.07569. Present value of 6 payments of $80,000


each discounted at 5% is therefore $406,055.20 ($80,000 X 5.07569). Kaehler
Enterprises invested $406,055.20 to earn $80,000 per year for six years.

E-4

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-13


i = 5%
?

$300,000

Diagram
for
Principal

19

20

i = 5%
?

$16,500 $16,500 $16,500 $16,500

$16,500 $16,500

Diagram
for
Interest

19

Present value of principal to be received at maturity:


$300,000 X 0.37689 (PV of $1 due in 20 periods
at 5% from Table 3)...............................................................
Present value of interest to be received periodically
over the term of the bonds: $16,500* X 12.46221
(PV of $1 due each period for 20 periods at 5%
from Table 4) .........................................................................
Present value of bonds ................................................................

20

$113,067*

205,626**
$318,693**

*$300,000 X .055
**Rounded.
BRIEF EXERCISE E-14
The bonds will sell at a discount (for less than $300,000). This may be proven
as follows:
Present value of principal to be received at maturity:
$300,000 X .31180 (PV of $1 due in 20 periods
at 6% from Table 3)...............................................................
Present value of interest to be received periodically
over the term of the bonds: $16,500 X 11.46992
(PV of $1 due each period for 20 periods at 6%
from Table 4) .........................................................................
Present value of bonds ................................................................

$ 93,540*

189,254*
$282,794*

*Rounded.

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-5

BRIEF EXERCISE E-15


i = 6%
?

$65,000

Diagram
for
Principal

i = 6%
?

$2,600

$2,600

$2,600

$2,600

$2,600

$2,600

Diagram
for
Interest

Present value of principal to be received at maturity:


$65,000 X .70496 (PV of $1 due in 6 periods
at 6% from Table 3) .............................................................
Present value of interest to be received annually
over the term of the note: $2,600* X 4.91732
(PV of $1 due each period for 6 periods at
6% from Table 4) .................................................................
Present value of note received ..................................................

$45,822.40

12,785.03
$58,607.43

*$65,000 X .04

E-6

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-16


i = 4%
?

$2,500,000

Diagram
for
Principal

14

15

16

i = 4%
?

$75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $75,000

$75,000 $75,000 $75,000

Diagram
for
Interest

14

15

Present value of principal to be received at maturity:


$2,500,000 X 0.53391 (PV of $1 due in 16 periods
at 4% from Table 3)..............................................................
Present value of interest to be received periodically
over the term of the bonds: $75,000* X 11.65230
(PV of $1 due each period for 16 periods at 4%
from Table 4) ........................................................................
Present value of bonds and cash proceeds .............................
*($2,500,000 X .06 X 1/2)

16

$1,334,775

873,923**
$2,208,698**

**Rounded

BRIEF EXERCISE E-17


i = 9%
?

$3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200

Discount rate from Table 4 is 5.53482. Present value of 8 payments of $3,200


each discounted at 9% is therefore $17,711.42 ($3,200 X 5.53482). Mark
Barton should not purchase the tire retreading machine because the present
value of the future cash flows is less than the $18,000 purchase price of the
retreading machine.
Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-7

BRIEF EXERCISE E-18


i = 5%
?

$48,850

$48,850

$48,850

$48,850

$48,850

$48,850

10

Discount rate from Table 4 is 7.72173. Present value of 10 payments of


$48,850 each discounted at 5% is therefore $377,206.51 ($48,850 X 7.72173).
Frazier Company should receive $377,206.51 from the issuance of the note.

BRIEF EXERCISE E-19


i = 8%
?

$40,000

$45,000

$50,000

To determine the present value of the future cash inflows, discount the future
cash flows at 8%, using Table 3.
Year 1 ($40,000 X .92593) =
Year 2 ($45,000 X .85734) =
Year 3 ($50,000 X .79383) =
Present value of future cash inflows

$ 37,037.20
38,580.30
39,691.50
$115,309.00

To achieve a minimum rate of return of 8%, Leffler Company should pay no


more than $115,309.00. If Leffler pays less than $115,309.00, its rate of
return will be greater than 8%.

E-8

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-20


i=?
$4,765.50

$12,000

11

12

Present value = Future value X Present value of 1 factor


$4,765.50 = $12,000 X Present value of 1 factor
Present value of 1 factor = $4,765.50 $12,000 = .39713
The .39713 for 12 periods approximates the value found in the 8% column
(.39711). Colleen Mooney will receive a 8% return.

BRIEF EXERCISE E-21


i = 11%
$29,319

$75,000
n=?

Present value = Future value X Present value of 1 factor


$29,319 = $75,000 X Present value of 1 factor
Present value of 1 factor = $29,319 $75,000 = .39092
The .39092 at 11% is found in the 9 years row. Wayne Kurt therefore must
wait 9 years to receive $75,000.

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-9

BRIEF EXERCISE E-22


i=?
?

$1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200

$1,200 $1,200

14

15

$10,271.38

Present value = Future amount X Present value of an annuity factor


$10,271.38 = $1,200 X Present value of an annuity factor
Present value of an annuity factor = $10,271.38 $1,200 = 8.55948

The 8.55948 for 15 periods is found in the 8% column. Joanne Quick will
therefore earn a rate of return of 8%.

BRIEF EXERCISE E-23


i = 9%
$1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300 $1,300
$6,542.83
n=?
Present value = Future amount X Present value of an annuity factor
$6,542.83 = $1,300 X Present value of an annuity factor
Present value of an annuity factor = $6,542.83 $1,300 = 5.03295

The 5.03295 at an interest rate of 9% is shown in the 7-year row. Therefore,


Patty will receive 7 payments.

E-10

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-24


10*

18,000

50,000

I/YR.

PV

PMT

FV

10.76%
*2024 2014
BRIEF EXERCISE E-25
10

60,000

8,860

I/YR.

PV

PMT

FV

7.80%

BRIEF EXERCISE E-26


40

178,000*

8,400

I/YR.

PV

PMT

FV

3.55%
(semiannual)
*$198,000 $20,000

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-11

BRIEF EXERCISE E-27


(a)
Inputs:

6.9

16,000

PV

PMT

FV

Answer:

86,530.07

(b)
Inputs:

10

8.65

14,000**

200,000*

PV

PMT

FV

Answer:

178,491.52

*200 X $1,000

E-12

**$200,000 X .07

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE E-28


(a)
Noteset payments at 12 per year.
Inputs:
96
7.8
N

42,000

PV

PMT

FV

Answer:

589.48

(b)
Noteset payments to 1 per year.
Inputs:
5
7.25
N

8,000

PV

PMT

FV

Answer:

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1,964.20

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

E-13

E-14

Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Weygandt Financial, IFRS, 2/e, Solutions Manual

(For Instructor Use Only)

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