#HackAgainstEbola

Final Report

Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal

November 2014 - January 2015
In partnership with:

February 2015

INTRODUCTION

#HackAgainstEbola is a campaign by the Global

Editors Network from November 2014 to January
2015 in Ghana, Senegal, and Nigeria. The goal of the
campaign was to fund the development of online
and mobile tools by local journalists to tackle and
prevent Ebola from spreading.
The Global Editors Network (GEN) is a community
dedicated to media innovation supported by
20,000+ media innovators. More than 2,500 of
those media innovators participate in GENs yearly
programmes and GENs annual conference called
the GEN Summit. GEN represents the worlds
leading media and organises events bringing
together the best newsrooms and opinion leaders
of the industry.
#HackAgainstEbola Financial partners

The Citi FM team won the first place in the

#HackAgainstEbola hackdays in Ghana. Their project,
City Ebola Updates, is a mobile platform that enables
people, both educated and illiterate, to receive
information and updates on the status of Ebola in their
country, in their preferred local language.

OSIWA (the Open Society Initiative for West Africa)

is part of the global network of Open Society
Foundations founded and supported by George
Soros. OSIWA supports the creation of open
societies in West Africa marked by functioning
democracy, good governance, the rule of law,
basic freedoms and widespread civic participation.
Includes news, programs and grant information.
Google has been a strategic partner of the Global
Editors Network since GENs inception in 2011.
For this campaign, they provided mentorship and
training for the participating teams in areas focused
on technology, expanding reach, and innovation.
#HackAgainstEbola Training & Mentorship
Partner

The International Center for Journalists is a nonprofit organization that is shaping the future of
quality journalism. ICFJs programs empower
journalists and engage citizens with new
technologies and best practices.

TOP: A group photo at the end of the

#HackAgainstEbola hackdays in Nigeria.
BOTTOM: Teams working on their projects during
the #HackAgainstEbola hackdays in Senegal.

CONTENTS
02 Behind the Concept
03 Ghana Hackdays
04 Nigeria Hackdays

05 Senegal Hackdays
06 Winning Projects
09 Social & Media Impact

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

10 Other Projects
12 Survey Samples
13 Conclusion

BEHIND THE CONCEPT

The GEN Editors Lab Programme

The Editors Lab Hackdays is one of GENs key programmes for bringing innovation to the newsroom.
It is a worldwide series of hackdays hosted by the worlds leading news organisations such as The New
York Times, The Guardian and El Pas. Editors Lab brings together developers, journalists and designers
representing the best newsrooms from each host city.
Over two days, teams build news prototypes around a theme linked to the latest trends in media innovation.
After two intensive working days, teams present their prototypes to a jury that will choose a winning team.
The highlight of the season is the crowning of the Editors Lab Final Winner, which gathers each national
Editors Lab Winner at the GEN Summit.
In 2014, GEN launched the GEN Community. All Editors Lab participants use the GEN Community as their
platform to share and collaborate on the prototypes created during the event.They connect to a worldwide
network of media innovators.
Why a #HackAgainstEbola Editors Lab?
Ebola is creating panic, irrational information, dangerous rumours and uncertified facts, which can all
generate chaos when not managed properly. Ebola has not yet been neutralised and could continue to
spread throughout Western Africa as well as other continents. Journalists must be prepared to fight all
collateral damage associated with Ebola. Unfortunately journalists on the ground dont have the necessary
resources and tools that match the responsibility they have to inform local communities. This is why the
Global Editors Network and its partners organised a series of three Editors Lab in:
Accra (Ghana) on 19-20 November, at Penplusbytes
Lagos (Nigeria) on 24-25 November, at the School of Media and Communications
Dakar (Senegal) on 14-15 January, at OSIWA
Each time, we gathered local journalists to empower them with the expertise to develop and implement
new applications and online tools that can save lives.

Teams attend a
speak session
during the
#HackAgainstEbola
hackdays in Dakar.

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

#HACKAGAINSTEBOLA IN GHANA

Co-organiser & Mentorship partner:

Media Partner:

Penplusbytes

BBC

Location: Penplusbytes
Date: 19-20 November, 2014

Teams:
Business &
Financial Times

Citi FM

Daily Graphic

Daily Guide

GBC

Multmedia Group
Limited

NAFTI

Ringier Ghana

The Speakers:
Dr. Kofi Bonney, Chief Research Assistant in the Virology Department at Noguchi Memorial Hospital
Kingston Tagoe, Entrepreneur at Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology
Gerald Pharin, Entrepreneur at Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology
The Jury:
Teemu Ropponen, iLab Liberia Country Director
Nathaniel Ashiagbor, web programmer
Kwami Ahiabenu II, Penplusbytes
Evangline de Bourgoing, Programme Manager, Global Editors Network

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

#HACKAGAINSTEBOLA IN NIGERIA

Co-organiser:

Mentorship Partner:

Pan-Atlantic University

ICFJ

Location: The School of Media and

Communications
Date: 24-25 November, 2014

Teams:
Channels

DigitalSense
Africa

News Agency of
Nigeria

Nigerian
NewsDirect

Tell

The Nation

TVC

University of
Lagos

Vanguard

Voice of Nigeria

Yes International

The Speakers:
Mikang Longjan, Program Coordinator, Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA)
Babatunde Akpeji and Oluseun Onigbinde, Knight International Journalism Fellows, ICFJ
Taiwo Kola-Ogunlade, Communication and Public Affairs Manager, Anglophone West Africa, Google
Dr. Bakare Lawal, CEO, EbolaAlert
The Jury:
Babatunde Akpeji, Knight International Journalism Fellow, ICFJ
Mikang Longjan, Program Coordinator, Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA)
Evangline de Bourgoing, Programme Manager, Global Editors Network

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

#HACKAGAINSTEBOLA IN SENEGAL

Co-organiser:

Media Partner:

Mentorship Partner:

OSIWA

Le Monde Afrique and UPF

Code for Africa

Location: OSIWA
Date: 14-15 January, 2015

Teams:
Agence de Presse
Sngalaise

Dakar Actu

Forum des diteurs

sngalais and UPF

Ndarinfo

Ouestaf News

PressAfrik

Senegal Bloggers
Network

RTS

Le Quotidien

University of
Dakar

URAC

The Speakers:
Abdoulaye Kante, Expert Associate Director in charge of Public Sector & NGOs Business Unit at Link4dev
Moussa Seydi, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases at Hopital Fann

The Jury:
Hawa Ba, Senegal Program Officer, Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA)
Evangeline de Bourgoingrent, Programme Manager, Global Editors Network
Olivier Sagna, Secretary General, Observatory on Information Systems, Networks and Information
Highways in Senegal (OSIRIS)

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

WINNING PROJECTS

GHANA
The team from CitiFM won the competition with their project Citi Ebola Updates.

What is CItiFM?
CitiFM is an English-speaking radio station that operates from Accra. CitiFM has won numerous awards.
To name just a few, CitiFM was recognised as the most Innovative Newsroom in Africa at the 16th Telkom
Highway Africa Awards in 2012 and it was recognised by the BBC in 2007 as the new radio station of the year.
What is Citi Ebola Updates?
Citi Ebola Updates is a mobile platform that sends its users information and updates on the status of Ebola
in their country in the preferred local language.
How does it work?
Users send a text message indicating their preferred language to a designated short-code. For example,
they send E for English, T for Twi, G for Gha, H for Hausa. Then they receive a brief call (twice a day) with
updates about Ebola in their country.
During their five-minute presentation, the team demoed the service. They asked a volunteer in the audience
to send a code indicating their preferred language to a short-code. After having done that, the volunteer
received almost immediately a call with an update about Ebola.
How will CitiFM encourage the adoption of this service? They will promote it on CitiFM and on CitiFMs
regional affiliate radio stations, on citiyfmonline.com, on CitiFMs various social media platforms and on
WhatsApp. They will thus reach the different strata of the Ghanaian population.
Why did this project win?
The jury considered that CitiFM Ebola was the project that was likely to have the broader reach because
it overcame two significant barriers preventing effective communication on Ebola: the language barrier
andthe technology barrier.
Using mobile technology was deemed the best way to communicate messages to the largest possible
segment of the Ghanian population. In fact, according to the team, the total number of active mobile
phone subscriptions in Ghana was 29.5 million in August 2014. It is higher than the estimated population of
Ghana, which stood at 25.2 million. Mobile penetration in Ghana stands at over 100%.

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

WINNING PROJECTS

NIGERIA
The team from Vanguard won the competition with their EbolaGo project.

What is Vanguard?
Vanguard is one of the leading newspapers in Nigeria today. It circulates 120,000 copies daily.
What is EbolaGo?
EbolaGo is a multi-platform service providing the Nigerians with all the information they need about Ebola.
How does it work?
EbolaGo is a a service for both desktops, smartphones and mobile phones. On desktops and smartphones,
users can have access to an updated database about Ebola and curated news articles on the topic.
Users of regular mobile phones can send a text message to a short-code and they will receive news about
Ebola, a list of preventive measures, information on how to find doctors and treatment centres and answers
to frequently asked questions.
Why did this project win?
The jury was very interested in the information platform developed for regular mobile phones. It considered
it is an extremely simple and efficient system: Without any internet connection and in just a few clicks users
can have access to the most important information about Ebola. This quick and cheap platform has the
potential to become a broadly used tool in West-African countries.
The jury also appreciated that Ebola Go enables a two-way conversation between the media organisation
and its users. The newsroom not only provides up to date and relevant information about the outbreak but
also lets its users submit their own questions. Thus the newsroom can discover rumours about Ebola that
they might not have been aware of and start fighting them.

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

WINNING PROJECTS

SENEGAL
The team from Senegal Bloggers Network won the competition with their SenStopEbola project.

What is the SenStopEbola network?

SenStopEbola is an initiative of the Senegal Bloggers Network created after the announcement of the first
Ebola case in Senegal on August 26th 2014. These volunteers have set up a digital communication strategy
with the hashtag #SenStopEbola on social networks (Facebook, Twitter) and created a mobile application
to inform the public about the Ebola outbreak.
What did SenStopEbola develop during the hackdays?
During the hackdays, the goal of the #SenStopEbola team was to add three additional features to their
already existing app: an SMS and call notification services to reach a wider segment of the population; the
integration of WHO data analysis APO; and a diagnostic, monitoring, alerting and training tool for health
professionals and volunteers.
Why did this project win?
The jury appreciated the projects effort in increasing the reach of their platform by adding an SMS and call
notification services. They praised the great development and design skills displayed in the app, although
they kept in mind that the team just added additional features to an app that was already very impressive.
Two aspects of this project seemed very promising to the jury. First, the #Senstopebola team aims at making
their app duplicable in 48 hours and adaptable to any other kind of emergency situations in the health sector.
Secondly, they plan on making their technology open source and thus duplicable by other organisations
around the world.
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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

SOCIAL & MEDIA IMPACT

IN THE PRESS:

Ghana:
CitiFM wins #HackAgainstEbola competition, CitiFM Online
Journalists for #HackAgainstEbola To Be Equipped, SpyGhana
#Hack Against Ebola To Be Held Today, ModernGhana
Ghanaian Journalists for #HackAgainstEbola, GraphicOnline

Nigeria:
Vanguard wins GEN Editors Lab, Vanguard (republished by FindNews Nigeria)
GEN ranks Voice of Nigeria among the best, NewsPlus (republished by Voice of Nigeria)
Nigeria: #Hackagainstebola Comes to Lagos, AllAfrica (republished by NewsDesk Africa)
Nigerian editors brainstorm on solutions to Ebola, News Plus

Senegal:
DakarActu, Agence de Presse Sngalaise, SocialNetLink.org
Le Monde Afrique | Le datajournalisme pour combattre Ebola
Le Monde Afrique | A Dakar, des hackers sen prennent au virus Ebola
Afrique IT News, Google Europe Blog, HumanIPO

SOCIAL MEDIA:
Tweets with #HackAgainstEbola: 1,646
Mentions, Favourites and Retweets: 424

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

OTHER PROJECTS

Special Mentions
Ebola Sniper, Ghana Broadcasting Corporations project, is a web game
that aims at dispelling myths about Ebola. At the first stage, players have to
shoot bats in a tree. (Indeed, it is thought that some fruit bats are natural
Ebola virus hosts.) When they manage to kill a bat, they have to answer a
question about Ebola. If they provide a correct answer, they save an Ebola
victim, who in turn leaves a hospital bed. When there are no more patients
in the hospital, players progress to the next level where they repeat the
scenario but are asked harder questions about Ebola.
The jury was impressed by the creativity of the concept and the possibility
of having an entertaining and an equally educational game.
Ebola Tracker, Graphics project, is an app for reporting Ebola cases. Users
can quickly report Ebola cases by filing a form (region, local area, age,
gender, etc.) then reported cases are displayed on a map, all the while
pushing notifications through users smartphones.
The jury praised the idea of a crowd-sourced mapping platform and
thought it could be a very useful tool for journalists to get information
about the Ebola Outbreak in remote areas. However, they warned the
team that if the crowdsourced information is not sufficiently fact-checked,
this tool could work in reverse and disseminate rumours about false Ebola
cases.
The Ebola Shield, the University of Lagoss project, is an app that is divided
in three parts: Education, The Victims and Community. The Education part
informs users about Ebola symptoms and the preventive measures. The
Community part allows users to interact with other people from the same
country on ways to tackle and alleviate Ebola. The Victims part enables
users to discover the profiles of the survivors and the victims of Ebola.
Users of this app will also receive for free a special ringing tone reminding
them of the need to shield themselves against Ebola. This ringing tone
has been written, sung and produced by one member of the team and
was played at the pitch session.
The jury was impressed by the uniqueness of the storytelling experience
created by the team. They thought it was crucial to give a face and a story
to victims who are just numbers for most people. Telling the stories of
Ebola survivors is an efficient way to spread the message that, contrary
to a commonly-held belief, Ebola can be cured. It is crucial to debunk
the myth that Ebola is an incurable disease because such myth prevents
people with Ebola symptoms to seek help.
Voice of Nigeria #HackAgainstEbola, Voice of Nigerias project, is a
dedicated blog that serves as a hub for verifiable Ebola-related information
and data. It filters the stream of information about Ebola and only presents
verified data. This platform also addresses childrens needs by providing
them with fun-filled quizzes with underlying educational content on
Ebola prevention, symptoms, detection and management.
At the pitch session, Voice of Nigeria #HackAgainstEbola presented a
functional platform with a user-friendly design that impressed the jury.
The jury also praised the emphasis that the team put on curation and
fact-checking. Surprisingly, this aspect has often been overlooked by the
teams, although it has been proven that the dissemination of unverified
facts about Ebola could cause deaths.
FLOT Contre Ebola, DakarActus project, is a MOOC that aims at training
doctors, journalists, bloggers and community intermediaries. The training

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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

will be available in different Senegalese languages. It will consist of videos and quizzes. The
team started building a prototype on OpenEdx, an open-source platform to create
MOOCs. The jury thought this project fills a real need as few health workers and journalists
in Senegal have received an in-depth training about Ebola, although training these
multipliers of opinion could have a great impact on public opinion.
ACCES Sant 2.0, Ouestafs project, is a data-journalism web platform that both informs the
public about health issues and collects data about the behaviours and the opinions of the
the Senegalese population on these very issues. The data collected when users answer
quizzes about public health will be made available to everyone and could be used by the
state or by NGOs to build awareness-building campaigns.
Data journalism is still in its infancy in Senegal and the jury thought this project could set
an example for other Senegalese newsrooms to follow. The jury also appreciated that this
platform is not only focused on Ebola but can be applied to different health issues.
OTHER CATEGORIES
Games
The Ebola Shield
Feedtrack Ebola
Ebola Awareness Ranker
Ebola Escape
The game to neutralize Ebola
Ebola and its economic impact
Ebola Xibaar
Ebola Impact Economique
Information portals
Ebola Yarn
Know Ebola
Ebola Prevention Education
Ebola Free
KeekEbola
EbolaUpdate
NebolApp
Specific focus areas
Fighting Ebola: At the bedside of vulnerable and disadvantaged groups
Securing A Space For Child Beggars In The Ebola Safety Nest
Ebola in Churches and Mosques
AFIA Report
Stop Ebola It is Time
Ebol@ctu

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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

SURVEY SAMPLES

How would you describe your experience of the event as a whole?

Oh! it is a wonderful experience. This is my first time and I saw more than I
expected to see. The event is really going to educate people worldwide on
how to stop the Ebola virus. It is a wonderful event. (Nigeria)
I was a memorable one and such that I never knew it could be like that. In
short, an inspiring event. (Nigeria)
1) Informed. 2) Thrilled and 3) Equipped. (Nigeria)
Very Educative and really rich in innovation (Ghana)
() I learnt how to build an app (Ghana)
Too short to do quality work (Senegal)

The event is
really going to
educate people
worldwide on
how to stop the
Ebola virus. It is a
wonderful event

What was the most useful part of the event for you? Why?
[Speaking of Google workshop]: it revealed a whole lot of hidden tools
that could enhance a journalistic work (Nigeria)
The Google workshop. It was the most educative and most enlightening
part as I discover I didnt know how to maximize the use officer Google
before that (Nigeria).
The prototype development process. This was my first time and I was
excited about the aspect of the practical session (Ghana)
The discussion with the experts like Professor Moussa Seydi and the
representative of the state (Senegal)

I realize today
that the editorial
work should be
more open and
adapted to new
technologies

What did you think about the masterclasses? Were they relevant? Were
they too long?
EMPOWERED. That is how I feel (Nigeria)
1)Informative 2) Very relevant 3) Not at all (Nigeria)
What did you learn during those two days?
1) Self-reliance 2) The use of my creativity 3) Team work 4) Respect
(Nigeria)
I learned various methods of creating awareness of ebola and prevention
(Ghana)
I learned how in our own little way and with the help of technology we can
fight Ebola. (Ghana).
The ultimate for me is to affect lives positively (Ghana).
A lot about the disease (Senegal).
I realize today that the editorial work should be more open and adapted to
new technologies (Senegal)

I learned how
in our own
little way and
with the help of
technology we
can fight Ebola

Any suggestions to improve the Editors Lab?

A few development tools could be introduced (Nigeria)
Stretching their projects over a longer period. The two-day perild was too
short. Probably a weeks workshop / hack will enable the programme run
better. So much was put in the two-day programm.(Ghana)
Think a longer period for the program will be great (eg One week, Two
weeks).
Training with extra information will be useful to equip journalists in their
dissemination of news. Incentives and certificates for participants.
Do more training (Senegal).
A workshop given by Google or an other organizations about developing
mobile and web app etc (Senegal)
Two Senegalese participants complained that the level was very different between
the teams and that some of the teams had prepared their prototypes in advance.

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The ultimate for

me is to affect
lives positively

CONCLUSION

BENEFITS
Think Digital
In Ghana and in Senegal, two journalists told us that participating in
this competition was very challenging for them, as they spend their
days reporting from outside the newsroom and almost never think
about how their content will appear online. This mindset seemed to be
shared by other journalists at the hackdays. For them, creating content
only for the web as well as producing multimedia and interactive
storytelling is not part of their workflow. Moreover, they do not have
the opportunity to step back and try to invent new kinds of storytelling.
At the hackdays, freed from their daily routines, they had the chance
to mingle with developers and to develop a more digitally-oriented
mindset. As one of the participants in Senegal wrote in the post-event
survey, I realise today that the editorial work should be more open
and adapted to new technologies.
Showcase African innovation
All the speakers, jury members and participants were coming from
African countries the only exception being the GEN staff and one
of the jury member in Ghana. Our goal was to showcase personalities
whose work and talent could be sources of inspiration that participants
can relate to. We wanted to show how innovation can thrive in local
contexts and present the participants with good practices that really
work in daily practice. The very high level displayed by some teams at
the pitch session empowered the other teams by showing them how
innovation can flourish in organisations that are similar to theirs.

At the hackdays, freed from their daily

routines, journalists had the chance to
mingle with developers and to develop a
more digitally-oriented mindset
Engage media in the fight against Ebola
Our program provided the participants with a unique opportunity
to interact with prominent Ebola specialists and get more informed
about the epidemics. Moreover, devoting two days to think about
Ebola helped the participants make this issue their own. It made them
aware of their responsibilities in the fight against Ebola. After the event,
one Nigerian attendee confided in us that Nigerian media had been
somehow demotivated at sharing the states messages about Ebola.
We believe our program had contributed to improve this situation.
CHALLENGES
Fostering innovation usable by the great public
The goal of our hackdays is to foster digital innovation in the
newsrooms and the specific aim of the #HackAgainstEbola program
was to discover innovative way to use technology to better inform
about Ebola. However, it seemed sometimes that the most efficient
way to reach this goal was not always the most technologically
sophisticated ones. SMS-based services might not seem revolutionary
but they will probably perform way better at informing the great public
about Ebola than sophisticated news-games or beautiful interactive
data visualisations.
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Our goal was

to showcase
personalities
whose work
and talent could
be sources of
inspiration that
participants can
relate to

Encouraging creativity without reducing effectiveness

When examining the prototypes created throughout the
#HackAgainstEbola program, one could be surprised by the apparent
similarity of some of the projects. Indeed, many teams concentrated
their efforts on creating information portals either on the web or on
mobiles phones. We expected to see more diverse and creative types
of projects and tried to make the participants differentiate more their
projects. But on further reflexion, we realised that the participants were
only trying to create the projects that they deemed the most useful for
the great public and that information portals might not be the most
creative way to create awareness about Ebola but are probably among
the most efficient ways.
Communicating with teams with very different levels
The technical level was very uneven between the teams. At the
pitch sessions, some teams presented functioning prototypes which
displayed impressive technical expertise. Other teams could not
manage to create functional prototypes but presented mock-ups
and an implementation roadmap. Some teams proposed only a
concept on a powerpoint. Some teams could not even present their
project on a powerpoint. Communicating in front of teams with
such different skillets was very challenging. Setting high goals - such
as developing a working prototypes - could galvanise some teams
while discouraging others. Giving strong guidance to the teams could
boost some teams but hamper the creativity of others. That is why,
although at most hackdays, we mostly communicate about the
competition through short workshops intended for every participants,
for #HackAgainstEbola, we opted in for more personalised
communication to fit with the teams different needs.
PLANS FOR THE FUTURE
This programme highlighted the need and want for more digital
training in the media community. Two types of programmes could
be developed: practical workshops to learn how to use digital tools
and conferences to raise awareness about digital innovation and help
develop a digital mindset among journalists.

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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

The #HackAgainstEbola series of hackdays were

conducted in partnership with:

Evangeline de Bourgoing, Programme Manager

[email protected]
+33 7 60 59 45 43
www.globaleditorsnetwork.org

2015 GLOBAL EDITORS NETWORK. All rights reserved.

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IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: