Calculus III: Math 233 - Spring 2007 Final Exam May 3rd. - Suggested Solutions
Calculus III: Math 233 - Spring 2007 Final Exam May 3rd. - Suggested Solutions
Problem 1
Find the center of the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 6x + 2y + 6 = 0.
A) (6, 2, 0)
B) (3, 1, 0)
C) (0, 0, 0)
F) (3, 1, 3) G) (6, 2, 0)
H) (6, 2, 6)
D) (1, 1, 1)
E) (3, 1, 0)
Problem 2
Compute
curl h5x2 + 3yz, 7y 2 + 2xz, 3z 2 + 3xyi.
A) h3z, 2x, 3yi
B) hz, 0, xi
D) h3xy 2xz, 3yz 3xy, 2xz 3yzi
G) h3x, 3y, 2zi
H) h3yz, 2xz, 3xyi
h10x, 14y,
6zi
E) hx, 0, zi
F) h5x2 , 7y 2 , 3z 2 i
C)
Let F~ (x, y, z) = hP, Q, Zi = h5x2 + 3yz, 7y 2 + 2xz, 3z 2 + 3xyi. Then the curl of F~ is
R
Q
P
R
Q
P
~ F~ =
curl F~ =
y
z z
x x
y
= h3x 2x, 3y 3y, 2z 3zi = hx, 0, zi.
Problem 3
Calculate the divergence of h5x2 + 3yz, 7y 2 + 2xz, 3z 2 + 3xyi.
A) 2x 3y 3z
F) 5x2 + 7y 2 + 3z 2
B) x z
C) 10x + 14y + 6z
D) 0
G) 3x + 3y + 2z
H) 3xy + 2xz + 3yz
E) 1
We calculate
divh5x2 + 3yz, 7y 2 + 2xz, 3z 2 + 3xyi =
(5x2 +3yz)
x
(7y 2 +2xz)
y
(3z 2 +3xy)
z
Problem 4
Let S be the part of the paraboloid z = 3 x2 y 2 above the xy-plane, with upward
orientation. Calculate the surface integral (flux integral) of
F~ (x, y, z) = hx, y, zi
over S.
A)
H)
15
2
B)
3
2
C)
5
2
D)
7
2
E)
9
2
F)
11
2
G)
13
2
Because S is the graph of a function, z = g(x, y), we can regard x and y as parameters
and calculate the surface integral using the formula
ZZ
ZZ
z
z
~
~
Q y
+ R dA.
F dS =
P x
S
This gives
ZZ
ZZ
ZZ
2
2
~=
F~ dS
x(2x) y(2y) (3 x y ) dA =
3 x2 + y 2 1 dA.
S
The region Dis the projection of S to the xy-plane, which is the disk centered at the origin
with radius 3. Switching to polar coordinates,
ZZ
S
~=
F~ dS
Z
0
3
2
3 r 1 r dr d =
Z
0
3
9
3 41 r4 21 r2 0 d =
4
d =
0
9
.
2
Problem 5
Calculate
below.
R
C
1
2
3
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
F) 5
G) 6
H) 7
Problem 6
Let ~a = h0, 1, 2i and ~b = h1, 2, 2i. Calculate
|~b|,
|~a|,
What is the largest value?
A) 0
B) 2
C) 5
D)
~a ~b,
|~a ~b|.
E) 3
F) 4
G) 5
H) 6
We calculate
p
|~a| = h0, 1, 2i = 02 + 12 + (2)2 = 5,
p
|~b| = h1, 2, 2i = (1)2 + 22 + (2)2 = 3,
~a ~b = h0, 1, 2i h1, 2, 2i = 0 + 2 + 4 = 6,
|~a ~b| = |h0, 1, 2i h1, 2, 2i| = |h2, 2, 1i| = 3.
Problem 7
Find the arc length of the curve given by
A) 2
B) 6
C) 10
D) 14
0 t 3.
E) 18
F) 22
G) 26
0
~
|r (t)| = 9t + 9 sin2 3t + 9 cos2 3t = 9t + 9 = 3 t + 1.
Therefore, the arc length of this curve is
Z 3
Z 3
3
|r~0 (t)| dt =
3 t + 1 dt = 3 23 (t + 1) t + 1 0 = 8 4 2 1 = 14.
0
H) 30
Problem 8
What kind of surface is described by the parametrization
~r(u, v) = hu cos v, u sin v, u2 i,
0 u 1, 0 v 2?
A) Ellipsoid
B) Paraboloid
C) Plane
D) Cone
E) Hyperboloid of one sheet
F) Hyperboloid of two sheets
H) Cylinder
G) Hemisphere
One way to solve this is to observe that z = x2 + y 2 , where x = u cos v, y = u sin v, and
z = u2 . The equation z = x2 + y 2 is that of a paraboloid.
Alternatively, we can look at the grid lines obtained keeping either u or v constant. If u is
constant we get circles, while if v is constant the grid lines are parabolas.
Problem 9
Evaluate
1 + x3 dx dy
25
9
H)
226
25
B)
23
9
C)
9
52
D)
469
52
E)
52
9
F)
47
9
G)
9
25
In the picture below, the lines y = 4 and x = 2 and the parabola y = x2 have been
graphed. The integral is taken over the region bounded by the parabola, the line x = 2
and the x-axis.
5
4
3
2
1
x2
Z
1 + x3 dy dx =
0
y=x2
y 1 + x3 y=0 dx =
x2 1 + x3 dx.
2
1
3
x 1 + x dx =
u du = 13 23 u u]91 = 29 (27 1) =
3
0
52
.
9
Problem 10
Let F~ be the vector field
F~ (x, y, z) = hx, esin(2z) , (5 + 3y 200 )7 i.
Let E be the solid bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 and the planes z = 2 and
z = 4, while S is the (positively oriented) boundary surface of E.
Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate
ZZ
~
F~ dS.
A)
2
H) 6
B) 2 2
C) 3
D) 2 3
E) 4
~=
F~ dS
ZZZ
div F~ dV,
F) 3 2
G) 5
Problem 11
Which of the following statements are true?
I) The vectors h1, 3, 4i and h1, 3, 4i are orthogonal.
II) The vector h1, 0, 5i is longer than the vector h3, 3, 1i.
III) The cross product of h1, 0, 1i and h2, 3, 3i is parallel to h3, 1, 3i.
A) None of them
B) Only I)
E) I) and II)
F) I) and III)
C)
I) The dot product of the two vectors is nonzero, which implies that they are not
orthogonal.
II) |h1, 0, 5i| = 26 and |h3, 3, 1i| = 19, so this statement is correct.
III) h1, 0, 1i h2, 3, 3i = h3, 1, 3i, so they are indeed parallel.
Problem 12
Find the curvature of the curve
~r(t) = sin t ~i + cos t ~j,
2 t 2 ,
at the unique point where the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis.
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4
F) 5
G) 6
H) 7
The short answer is that the curve is a circle of radius 1, and therefore has constant
curvature 1.
If we do not make that observation, we can carry out the following calculations. We first
find the tangent vector r~0 and the unit tangent vector T~ to the curve,
r~0 (t) = hcos t, sin ti,
p
|r~0 (t)| = (cos t)2 + ( sin t)2 = 1,
r~0 (t)
= r~0 (t) = hcos t, sin ti.
T~ (t) =
|r~0 (t)|
The tangent r~0 (t) is parallel to the x-axis when its y-component is zero. That is, when
sin t = 0, which implies t = 0. To find the curvature at t = 0, we also calculate
p
T~ 0 (t) = h sin t, cos ti,
|T~ 0 (t)| = ( sin t)2 + ( cos t)2 = 1.
Thus, the curvature is
(0) =
|T~ 0 (0)|
= 1.
|r~0 (0)|
Problem 13
Let D be the region in the xy-plane bounded by the upper semicircle x2 + y 2 = 1
and the x-axis, and let C be the positively oriented boundary of D.
Use Greens Theorem to evaluate
Z
cos x
xe
dx + 2x4 y + 4x2 y 3 dy.
C
A) 0
B) 4
C) 8
D) 12
E) 16
F) 20
G) 24
H) 28
ZZ
Z
cos x
(2x4 y + 4x2 y 3 ) ( xecos x )
4
2 3
xe
dx + 2x y + 4x y dy =
dA
x
y
D
C
ZZ
=
8x3 y + 8xy 3 dA.
D
10
Problem 14
The space curve C is parametrized by
x = t3 , y = t, z = t4 ,
Evaluate
0 t 1.
3x + 8yz ds.
A)
1)
1
(26
34
E)
1
(17
15
261)
B)
1
(17
24
171)
F)
1
(28
16
We first calculate
q
dx 2
+
ds =
dt
dy 2
dt
dz 2
dt
dt =
C)
171)
281)
3t2
2
1
(26
18
G)
1
(15
19
26 1)
151)
D)
H)
3t3 + 8t5
Therefore,
3x + 8yz ds =
C
26
1
12
u du =
11
23
291)
2
2
+ 1 + 4t3 dt = 1 + 9t4 + 16t6 dt.
1
(29
13
1
(23
13
1 2
u
12 3
26
u 1 =
1
(26
18
26 1).
Problem 15
Find a constant M such that
ZZ
xey dA = M area(R),
A) 2 e 1
G) 12 e 1
B) 2e
H) 12e
C) 3 e 1
D) 3e
E) 6 e 1
F) 6e
Note that M will correspond to the average value of the function xey over the rectangle R.
The area of the rectangle R is 2 1 = 2. Let us compute the integral,
ZZ
Z 4Z 1
Z 4
4
y y=1
y
y
xe dA =
xe dy dx =
xe y=0 dx = (e 1) 12 x2 2 = 6(e 1).
R
12
Problem 16
Use Stokes Theorem to evaluate
Z
F~ d~r,
where F~ (x, y, z) = h0, 0, x2 i and C is the boundary of the part of the plane
3x + 2y + z = 6
in the first octant. (C is oriented counterclockwise when viewed from above.)
A) 0
B) 4
C) 8
D) 12
F~ d~r =
E) 16
ZZ
F) 20
G) 24
H) 28
~
curl F~ dS,
we calculate
ZZ
~=
curl F~ dS
ZZ
ZZ
2x(2) dA =
4x dA.
D
Here D is the projection of S to the xy-plane. This will be the triangle bounded by the xand y-axes, and the line 3x + 2y = 6 y = 3 23 x. Thus,
ZZ
Z
x dy dx = 4
4x dA = 4
D
3 32 x
13
2
3x 23 x2 dx = 4 32 x2 21 x3 0 = 8.
Problem 17
Find the volume of the solid bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 6, and the two planes
y + z = 7 and y + z = 14.
A) 6
H) 252
B) 7
C) 21
D) 36
E) 42
F) 63
G) 84
14y
1 r dz dr d =
0
7y
(14 y) (7 y) r dr d = 7
Z
=7
0
2
r dr d
0
1 2 r=6
r
d = 7
2 r=0
3 d = 21 2 = 42.
0
14
Problem 18
Which of the vector fields
hy 2 ex , y 2 ex i,
hx, yi,
are conservative?
A) None of them
D) Only hyz, xz, xyi
2 x
C) Only hy 2 ex , y 2 ex i
B) Only hx, yi
E) hx, yi and hy 2 ex , y 2 ex i
2 x
H) All of them
2 x
y e = y 2 ex .
x
15
P
,
y
while a three-
Problem 19
Given the function
f (x, y) = 5x2 y + 53 y 3 5x2 5y 2 + 7.
How many local maxima, local minima, and saddle points does f have?
A) 1 local minimum, and 1 saddle point
B) 1 local maximum, and 1 saddle point
C)
1 local maximum, and 1 local minimum
D) 1 local maximum, 1 local minimum, and 2 saddle points
E) 1 local maximum, 2 local minima, and 1 saddle point
F) 2 local maxima, 1 local minimum, and 1 saddle point
G) 2 local minima, and 2 saddle points
H) 2 local maxima, and 2 saddle points
= 10xy10x, f
= 5x2 +5y 2 10y. The critical
We first find the partial derivatives of f , f
x
y
points are then where f
= f
= 0. The critical points are (0, 0), (0, 2), (1, 1), (1, 1).
x
y
Next we calculate the second derivatives,
2f
= 10y 10,
x2
2f
= 10y 10,
y 2
2f
= 10x.
xy
the
the
the
the
point
point
point
point
f
(0, 0): D > 0 and x
2 < 0 local maximum,
2f
(0, 2): D > 0 and x2 > 0 local minimum,
(1, 1): D < 0 saddle point,
(1, 1): D < 0 saddle point.
16
Problem 20
Evaluate
ZZ
x + 2y
2
dS,
A) 21 21 20 20
D) 2323 2121
G) 24 24 23 23
0 u 3, 0 v 21 ln(2).
C) 22 22 21 21
F) 24 24 22 22
B) 22 22 20 20
E) 23 23 22 22
H) 25 25 23 23
0 u 3, 0 v 21 ln(2),
2
1
2
ln 2
3
2v
dS =
e
0
Z
20 + e2v du dv = 3
1
2
ln 2
2v
e
0
Z
20 +
e2v
ln 2
1
2
22
dv = 3
21
1
2
w dw =
17
3 2
w
2 3
dw
dv
= 2e2v , and
22
w 21 = 22 22 21 21.