PLY - Ecoply Specification Guide 2014 WEB 050514 ( PDF

ECOPLY
SPECIFICATION
& INSTALLATION
GUIDE
M A RC H 2 0 1 4
Information contained within this manual is specific to Ecoply branded structural plywood and cannot be
used with any other plywood manufacturers product no matter how similar they may appear.
ECOPLY
SPECIFICATION
& INSTALLATION
GUIDE
Contents
1.0 Ecoply Product Range................................................. 3

1.1 The Ecoply Brand............................................................ 3
1.2 Product Description & Range...................................... 4
1.3 Surface Grades................................................................ 6
1.4 Preservative Treatment................................................. 7
1.5 Section Properties.......................................................... 8
1.6 Product Identification.................................................... 9
1.7 Code Compliance.........................................................10
1.8 General Design Considerations ...............................10
1.9 Sustainability...................................................................12
1.10 Health & Safety..............................................................12
1.11 Storage & Handling.......................................................12
1.12 Limitations......................................................................12
2.0 General Installation Guide..........................................13
2.1 Framing............................................................................13
2.2 Sheet Fasteners and Fixing ........................................13
2.3 Adhesives........................................................................15
3.0 Structural Bracing & Ceiling Diaphragms................16
3.1 Design to Comply with the NZBC..........................16
3.2 Ecoply BracingSpecifications Summary....................19
3.3 Ecoply Bracing Specification - EP1............................20
3.5 Ecoply Bracing Specification - EPG...........................21
3.7 GIB HandiBrac.............................................................23
3.8 Structural Ceiling Diaphragms...................................23
4.0 Internal Linings, Soffits & Appearance Plywoods...24
4.1 Product Range...............................................................24
4.2 Internal Linings & Soffits - Design Considerations.25
4.3 Internal Linings & Soffits - Installation ....................25
4.4 Fasteners and Fixing ....................................................26
4.5 Internal Linings & Soffits - Finishing..........................26
5.0 Roofs and Decks...........................................................27
5.1 Flexible Membrane Systems.......................................27
5.2 Roof Tile Systems.........................................................28
5.3 Roofing and Decking Product Selection Guide......28
5.4 Frame Spacings for Ecoply Roofs and Decks.........29
5.5 Roofing Design Considerations.............................30
5.6 Roofing Installation...................................................32
6.0 Flooring...........................................................................34
6.1 Flooring Range ..........................................................34
6.2 Flooring Installation .................................................34
6.3 Flooring Finishing .....................................................35
7.0 Frequently Asked Questions......................................36
8.0 References & Sources of Information......................38
Ecoply is New Zealands leading brand of structural plywood and is manufactured by

CarterHolt Harvey Woodproducts under a third party audited quality control programme
to monitor compliance with AS/NZS 2269. As such these products carry Engineered Wood
Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) Joint Accreditation System - Australia and
NewZealand (JAS-ANZ) certification.
ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE
1.0 ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE
For information relating to Shadowclad and plywood used as an exterior cladding, refer to
the Shadowclad Specification & Installation Guide.
For information relating to Ecoply Barrier used as a rigid air barrier refer to the Ecoply Barrier
Specification & Installation Guide.
1.1 THE ECOPLY BRAND

The Ecoply brand represents a range of appearance and structurally rated plywood products
which provide economy, durability, strength and design flexibility in a wide range of uses
and applications.
The information contained in this manual relates specifically to Ecoply branded structural plywood
manufactured by Carter Holt Harvey Woodproducts and cannot be used with any other plywood
manufacturers product however similar they may appear.
Alternative plywood products can differ in a number of ways which may not be immediately obvious and
substituting them for Ecoply products is not appropriate and could in extreme cases lead to premature
failure and/or buildings which do not meet the requirements of the NZ Building Code.
CHH WOODPRODUCTS | ECOPLY | 0800 326 759 | www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz
1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND RANGE

Ecoply structural plywood is a layered panel made from radiata
pine wood veneers.
The veneers are bonded together with synthetic phenolic
(PF) resin set and cured under heat and pressure in controlled
conditions to form a strong and durable Type A bond. Adjacent
layers (veneers) are typically at right angles to each other to
deliver two way strength and stability.
The strength of Ecoply plywood is optimised for maximum
performance parallel to the face grain with cross plies providing
enhanced stability across the grain.
The Ecoply plywood range can be specified for its:
Surface grade (e.g. CD) - where the first letter describes
the face veneer appearance and the second letter describes
the back veneer of the Ecoply sheet. Surface grades are fully
defined in AS/NZS 2269 and summarised in Table 2
Stress grade - utilises the symbol F and a suffix e.g. F8 as a
code to apply a full suite of strength and stiffness properties
to plywood products of that stress grade. F8 is the standard
stress grade for Ecoply products with the exception of Ecoply
Grooved Lining
Typical Application
Section
Structural bracing and ceiling diaphragms
3.0
Internal linings, soffit and appearance plywood
4.0
Roofs and decks
5.0
Flooring
6.0
Note: Technical notes referenced in this publication can be

downloaded from www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz or contact
Carter Holt Harvey Woodproducts on 0800 326 759.
Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring and 15 mm Ecoply Roofing

which are F111 (See Tables 1, 4 and 5). Other Ecoply products
are also available in F11 upon request
Thickness - ranging from 7 mm to 25 mm. (Thicknesses above
25 mm subject to availability)
Length - being 2400 mm and 2700 mm with a standard
nominal width of 1200 mm
Preservative treatment - being untreated, H3.2 CCA or H3.1
LOSP Azole treated
Edge finish - being square edge or for Ecoply Flooring, Roofing
and Grooved Lining, routed on the long edges of the sheet
with a polypropylene plastic tongue inserted into one side for a
tongue-in-groove joint
Where the stress grade F11 is referred to in all CHH Woodproducts plywood
literature actual stress grade properties of panels are F11 parallel to the face
grain and F8 perpendicular to the face grain
For general installation advice refer to section 2.0: General

Installation Guide.
For specification and installation advice for Ecoply used in typical
applications refer to the following sections.
DD
Ecoply Roofing
2700
3pt
Nominal
thickness
3pt
Nominal
thickness
3pt
3pt
Full range may not always be available ex stock, check with Ecoply supplier to ensure availability
Non standard specifications, including thicker sheets may be available to special order in significant quantities
All products are F8 stress grades except Ecoply Grooved Lining.
Ecoply 15 mm/17 mm Roofing and Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring are supplied as standard in F11 stress grade1
Other Ecoply products are also available in F11 upon request
3pt
3pt
2400
17
3pt
3pt
2700
3pt
LS
LS
2700
3pt
2400
19
Where the stress grade F11 is referred to in all CHH Woodproducts plywood literature actual stress grade properties of panels are F11 parallel to the face grain and F8 perpendicular to the face grain
3pt
2700
3pt
2400
15
Available either untreated or H3.1 LOSP
2700
2400
12
pt Machine grooves on both long edges with a plastic polypropylene tongue in one groove, 1200 cover
LS Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring
Available untreated only
CD
2400
Available either untreated or H3.2 CCA
DD
Classic
2700
2400
CD
BD
BB
Ecoply Flooring
Ecoply Grooved
Lining
Ecoply Structural
Square Edge
Sheet length
(x 1200 mm width)
Nominal Thickness
(mm)
TABLE 1: ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE
3pt
2400
21
3pt
2700
2400
25
3pt
2700
ECOPLY SURFACE GRADES
1.3 SURFACE GRADES

Table 2A summarises the surface appearance grades in
which Ecoply structural plywood is available with some
typical applications for each surface grade. The surface grade
specifications are fully defined in AS/NZS 2269. Table 2B details

surface appearance grades for specialty Ecoply plywood and
typical applications.
TABLE 2A: ECOPLY STRUCTURAL SQUARE EDGE PRODUCTS

Ecoply Structural Square Edge Products
Face Grade B
Face Grade C
Face Grade D
Appearance grade with a solid sanded surface.

Suitable for a higher quality finish.
Solid sanded surface with filled holes and splits,

with intergrown knots. Suitable for a basic paint
finish.
Non appearance grade allowing open

imperfections up to 75 mm across the face veneer.
Splits and knots allowable
Structural gussets
Stressed skin panels
Bins, boxes, crates
Concrete formwork
Hoardings
Membrane substrate
Non visual bracing

Strength critical pallets
Structural components
Portal frame webs
Possible Uses:
Furniture/Joinery/Signs
Interior Linings
Sheathing
Engineering components where a superior
visual finish is required
TABLE 2B: SPECIALITY ECOPLY PRODUCTS

Speciality Ecoply Products
Grooved Lining
Flooring CD
Roofing DD
Superior appearance smooth sanded face and V

grooves at 100 mm centres. Available in 2 face
grades with tongue and groove on long edges:
Classic - for clear stain and paint finishes
Solid sanded C grade surface with tongue and

groove profile on long edges. Features second
void free layer under the face veneer for increased
protection against high point loads
Unfilled D grade surface with tongue and groove

profile on long edges
Substrate for flooring overlays such as linoleum,

tiles and rigid coverings
Substrate for membrane roofing and decking
where visible appearance is critical
Substrate for asphalt shingles

Substrate for roof systems where a smooth
substrate is not required
Possible Uses:
Internal linings
Partitions & feature walls
Semi exposed soffits - (H3.1 LOSP treated
product only)
Notes:
A higher visual grade may be substituted if required. e.g. Ecoply CD can be used anywhere DD is used.
Pictures shown above are scaled down versions of typical Ecoply sheets. Grain pattern, colour may vary. If sheet appearance is critical select panels individually.
1.4 PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT

H3.2 CCA and H3.1 LOSP treated plywood in accordance with
AS/NZS 1604.3 is described as suitable for: outside, above
ground, subject to periodic moderate wetting and leaching.
All treated plywood is envelope treated. Where sheets are cut,
exposed edges must be coated with a suitable brush on timber
preservative such as Holdfast Metalex End Seal.
The characteristics of the treatments are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3: PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT

Preservative carrier
Colour
Untreated
H3.2 CCA
H3.1 LOSP (Azole)
N/A
Water
Light organic oil (white spirits)
Natural
Green
Clear (i.e. natural)
Fungicide
Heat treated dry wood
Copper
Propiconazole and Tebuconazole
Insecticide
Heat treated dry wood
Arsenate
Permethrin
N/A
Chrome
(to fix preservative in wood)
Butyl Oxitol
(co-solvent to assist active stability)
Other chemicals
Mouldicide
Notes
Availability
Applications
(Refer NZ3602)
N/A
Copper (limited efficacy)
IPBC
Plywood for dry interior use,

supplied ex mill at
<15% moisture content
Dried after treatment to average 18%

moisture content for use in service at higher
moisture contents
Solvent does not affect dimensions.

Solvent smell disappears over time
Readily available
Standard treatment except for

Ecoply BB, BD and Grooved Lining
Treated to order for CD, DD, flooring and

roofing products. Standard treatment for
Ecoply BB, BD and Ecoply Grooved Lining
Interior dry protected
Exterior/Interior damp (service performance subject to detailing & coatings)
H3.2 CCA
H3.1 LOSP
Ecoply structural plywood, which is H3.2 CCA treated

(waterborne preservative with a green colour), is dried following
treatment so that sheets may return to the correct dimensions.
The moisture content after treatment with CCA and drying will
be higher than the limits placed in AS/NZS 2269 on untreated
product. The target is for an average moisture content of
approximately 18% to provide a panel closer to the expected
equilibrium moisture content for most H3.2 CCA applications.
H3.1 LOSP treated Ecoply retains the wood colour and does
not contain moisture so the plywood remains at the same
dimensions and moisture content during treatment. However,
the plywood when freshly treated may contain more than
60 litres of organic fluid per cubic metre. When coating H3.1
LOSP treated plywood trace amounts of residual solvent may be
present on the sheet surface from the treatment process. Sheets
feeling greasy to touch should be placed in a well ventilated area
and allowed to flash off to ensure proper adhesion of paints and
stains onto the sheet.
The fillets used to separate sheets in drying may leave marks

on the sheet surface. These will fade over time as the plywood
weathers, and can be disguised with paint but may be visible
under stain. The process of treating with H3.2 CCA and
subsequent drying is likely to increase the face checking of the
panel.
For more information on face checking refer to section
1.8 General Design Considerations - Aesthetics.
ECOPLY PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT
Ecoply structural plywood is available untreated or treated

in accordance with AS/NZS 1604.3. If treated, Ecoply
structural plywood is most often treated with either H3.2 CCA
(Copper Chrome Arsenate) or H3.1 LOSP (Azole) clear
treatment. H3.1 LOSP is the standard preservative treatment
available on BB and BD Structural Square Edge and Grooved
Lining products and by special request for other Ecoply
products.
The H3.1 LOSP solvent smell can be quite strong and venting
is recommended until most of the solvent has evaporated.
Untreated plywood is recommended for internal applications
where NZS 3602 allows the use of untreated plywood.
Mechanical fasteners are recommended to fix H3.1 LOSP
treated Ecoply to framing. If adhesives are required, thorough
venting is recommended and H3.1 LOSP tolerant adhesives
should be applied according to adhesive manufacturers
instructions. See section 2.3 Adhesives.
ECOPLY SECTION PROPERTIES
1.5 SECTION PROPERTIES

TABLE 4A: SECTION PROPERTIES OF ECOPLY STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD
Section properties per mm width
Parallel to the face grain
Nominal
plywood
thickness2
ID code3
(mm)
Mass
Parallel
Moment
of
Inertia
(kg/m2)
(mm4)
Perpendicular to the face grain
Section
Modulus
Shear
Constant
Perpendicular
Moment
of Inertia
Section
Modulus
Shear
Constant
Z
(mm3)
I/Q
(mm2)
I
(mm4)
Z
(mm3)
I/Q
(mm2)
7-24-3
4.0
30.0
8.3
5.2
2.0
1.7
2.3
9-30-3
5.0
58.6
13.0
6.4
4.0
2.7
2.9
12
12-24-5
6.6
115.0
19.2
9.3
33.4
9.3
5.4
15
15-30-5
8.3
225.0
29.9
11.6
65.2
14.5
6.8
17
17-24-7
9.2
285.0
33.9
12.2
122.0
20.4
9.4
17
17-24-6
9.2
273.0
32.5
12.3
134.0
22.3
9.5
19
19-30-7
10.6
451.0
46.9
13.7
157.0
23.8
10.7
21
21-30-7
11.6
556.0
52.9
15.2
239.0
31.9
11.8
25
25-30-9
13.5
897.0
72.9
17.8
381.0
41.0
13.9
TABLE 4B: NOMINAL STRENGTHS OF SECTIONS OF ECOPLY STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD FOR LIMIT
STATES DESIGN: F8 GRADE
Nominal strengths (Limit States) per mm width
Parallel to the face grain (F8)
Nominal
plywood
thickness2
ID code3
Bending
Stiffness
EI
Bending
Moment
fpbz
Perpendicular to the face grain (F8)

Rolling
Shear
fprI/Q
Bending
Stiffness
EI
Bending
Moment
fpbz
Rolling
Shear
fprI/Q
(1000 Nmm2)
(Nmm)
(N)
(1000 Nmm2)
(Nmm)
(N)
12
12-24-5
1046.5
480.0
15.6
303.9
231.7
9.2
15
15-30-5
2047.5
747.5
19.5
593.3
362.5
11.4
17
17-24-7
2593.5
847.5
20.5
1110.2
510.0
15.9
17
17-24-6
2484.3
812.5
20.7
1219.4
557.5
16.0
19
19-30-7
4104.1
1172.5
23.0
1428.7
595.0
18.0
21
21-30-7
5059.6
1322.5
25.5
2174.9
797.5
19.8
25
25-30-9
8162.7
1822.5
29.9
3467.1
1025.0
23.4
(mm)
TABLE 4C: NOMINAL STRENGTHS OF SECTIONS OF ECOPLY STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD FOR LIMIT
STATES DESIGN: F111 GRADE (INCLUDING LONGSPAN FLOORING)
Nominal strengths (Limit States) per mm width
Parallel to the face grain (F11)
Nominal
plywood
thickness2
ID code3
(mm)
Perpendicular to the face grain (F8)
Bending
Stiffness
EI
Bending
Moment
fpbz
Rolling
Shear
fprI/Q
Bending
Stiffness
EI
Bending
Moment
fpbz
Rolling
Shear
fprI/Q
(1000 Nmm2)
(Nmm)
(N)
(1000 Nmm2)
(Nmm)
(N)
12
12-24-5
1207.5
595.2
16.7
303.9
231.7
9.2
15
15-30-5
2362.5
926.9
20.9
593.3
362.5
11.4
17
17-24-7
2992.5
1050.9
22.0
1110.2
510.0
15.9
17
17-24-6
2866.5
1007.5
22.1
1219.4
557.5
16.0
19
19-30-7
4735.5
1453.9
24.7
1428.7
595.0
18.0
21
21-30-7
5838.0
1639.9
27.4
2174.9
797.5
19.8
25
25-30-9
9418.5
2259.9
32.0
3467.1
1025.0
23.4
Where the stress grade F11 is referred to in all CHH Woodproducts plywood literature actual stress grade properties
of panels are F11 parallel to the face grain and F8 perpendicular to the face grain
Actual thickness of Ecoply sheets manufactured to thickness tolerances stated in AS/NZS 2269
3 Identification code: panel thickness outermost veneer thickness x 10 number of plies
4 I/Q values for rolling shear are for stress at the neutral axis calculated as in NZS 3603
2
Use Tables 4A & B values for all F8 stress grade Ecoply products
Use Tables 4A & C values for all F11 stress grade Ecoply (including 19 mm Ecoply Longspan Flooring)
The section properties in Tables 4A, B & C have been calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 2269
For section properties for other thicknesses and Shadowclad products contact CHH Woodproducts on 0800 326 759
Structural properties of Ecoply plywood

NZS 3603 and AS 1720 for the design of timber components.
The characteristic strength in Table 5 have been used to provide
nominal strengths in Tables 4B and 4C.
TABLE 5: STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF ECOPLY PLYWOOD

Characteristic Strength MPa
Stress Grade
F8
F11
Bending (fpb)
25.0
31.0
Tension (fpt)
15.0
18.0
Panel shear (fps)
4.2
4.5
Rolling shear (fpr)
1.7
1.8
Compression in plane of sheet (fpc)
20.0
22.0
Compression normal to the plane of the sheet (fpp)
9.7
12.0
Modulus of elasticity (E)
9100
10500
Modulus of rigidity (G)
455
525
Source: AS/NZS 2269
Wood is strongest when stressed parallel to the grain and

weakest across the grain, so the lay up or arrangement of
veneers in the panel determines the properties. Because of
its cross banded construction, plywood possesses significant
strength and stiffness both parallel and perpendicular to the
direction of the face grain, but is generally strongest and stiffest
along the direction of the face grain.
The section properties of structural plywood in Table 4A are
calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 2269 to allow for the
reduced contribution of veneers perpendicular to the direction

of stress. For engineering design to NZS 3603, the section
properties are multiplied by stresses and k and factors to
determine resistances for limit states design.
Resistances and nominal strengths in Tables 4B and 4C assume
all k factors are equal to 1.0. Multiply tabled values by the
strength reduction factor and k factors for specific in-service
conditions for design to a structural code such as NZS 3603.
ECOPLY PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
The majority of Ecoply plywood is F8 grade (exceptions are

identified in section 1.2: Product Description & Range) and the
characteristic values may be used in conjunction with both
TABLE 5A: STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS

Structural
Timber Material
Application of Structural Member

Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Structural members for houses

for which failure would be
unlikely to affect an area1
greater than 25 m2;
OR
secondary members in
structures other than houses
Primary structural members in

structures other than houses;
OR
elements in houses for which
failure would be likely to affect
an area* greater than 25 m2
Primary structural members

in structures intended to fulfil
essential services or post
disaster function
Value of Strength Reduction Factor

Structural Plywood AS/NZS 2269.0
0.95
0.85
0.75
In this context area should be taken as plan area.
1.6 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

In accordance with AS/NZS 2269, Ecoply structural plywood
sheets have the following information marked on the back:
Brand name: e.g. ECOPLY
Panel construction code: e.g. 15-30-5 (Thickness (mm)-Face
veneer thickness (mm x 10)-Number of veneers)
Face grade, back grade, glue bond: e.g. CD A BOND
Intended application: e.g. STRUCTURAL
Australasian Standard: e.g. AS/NZS 2269
Date and time of manufacture: e.g. 16/08/07 19:45:45
Stress grade: e.g. F8 (exceptions include Shadowclad and
Ecoply Grooved Lining which are performance rated)
Formaldehyde emission class: E0 for A Bond Ecoply
The Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia
(EWPAA) brand and mill number: e.g. 911 (Tokoroa mill)
For example:
ECOPLY 15-30-5 CD A BOND STRUCTURAL

AS/NZS 2269:2012 PAT 16/08/07 19:45:45 F8 E0
911
If the plywood is treated, it will also be marked in accordance

with the treatment standard AS/NZS 1604.3 Specification for
Preservative Treatment, Part 3: Plywood.
Note: Performance based on products like Ecoply Groove
Lining and Shadowclad may include brand identification instead
of visual quality, stress grade, and panel code. These panels,
when accompanied with specification literature, are still deemed
to comply with AS/NZS 2269
ECOPLY CODE COMPLIANCE
1.7 CODE COMPLIANCE

Ecoply plywood manufacture is third-party audited through the
product quality control programme of the Engineered Wood
Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) which is itself
audited by the Joint Accreditation System of Australia and
New Zealand (JAS-ANZ).
CHH Woodproducts is licensed by the EWPAA to stamp
plywood with the EWPAA/JAS-ANZ Product Certification
Mark. This certifies it has been manufactured under the third
party audited Joint Product Certification programme to monitor
compliance with joint Australian/New Zealand Standard
AS/NZS 2269 Plywood Structural. Plywood to this standard
is referenced in NZ Building Code Acceptable Solutions and
Verification Methods through:
NZS 3602 The Use of Timber and
Wood-based products for Use in Building
NZS 3603 Timber Structures
NZS 3604 Timber Framed Buildings
AS/NZS 1604.3 Specification for
Preservative Treatment, Part 3:Plywood
E2/AS1 External Moisture
WARNING: Plywood which is non-certified or is

manufactured to standards other than AS/NZS 2269, such
as US voluntary standard PS1-95, is not referenced in the
NZ Building Code. There can be significant differences between
AS/NZS 2269 certified and non certified plywood around bond
durability, structural ratings and veneer quality.
Structure B1
Design to NZS 3603 Timber Structures complies with the
NZ Building Code in Verification Method B1/VM1 clause
6.0 Timber, Structural. Plywood is the only sheet material with
properties listed in NZS 3603. Ecoply structural plywood
is available in F8 stress grade with the exception of Ecoply
Grooved Lining. Some specialty products are available F11 or
with specifically designed properties for specialised applications.
1.8 GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Durability and exterior moisture E2
Moisture content and dimensional change
Ecoply plywood is made from softwood solid radiata pine

veneer. Designers should assess the level of exposure to
biological, moisture, and other hazards and apply appropriate
preservative treatment and detailing to minimise exposure to
these hazards.
At the time of leaving the factory, the moisture content of

untreated Ecoply plywood should generally be in the range of
8% to 15% as required by AS/NZS 2269. All wood products
including plywood respond to changes in ambient humidity so
the eventual moisture content of plywood varies according to
how dry or how wet the environment is. After manufacture, the
moisture content will move to equilibrium with the environment,
and the veneers swell or shrink across the grain
in response. The total expansion both along and across a
2400 x 1200 mm panel can be in the order of 1.5 mm to 3 mm
as the plywood changes from a dry to a saturated state.
Information in this manual outlines suggested practices for

detailing building components to exclude moisture to comply
with the durability requirements of the NZ Building Code.
Formaldehyde
Ecoply plywood is manufactured using phenol formaldehyde
resins which are fully cured in the hot press. Cured resin is
thermally and moisture stable and formaldehyde emissions for
the glued plywood are similar to background levels for the wood
by itself when tested to AS/NZS 2098.11 Determination of
formaldehyde emissions for plywood. Accordingly every panel
is branded with the lowest emission class (less than 0.5 mg/litre
for E0).
Actual formaldehyde emissions for Ecoply plywood have
been tested and approved as having an actual formaldehyde
emission level of less than 0.3 mg/ litre (equivalent to a Super
E0 emission level).
10
Ecoply that is treated with waterborne preservatives

(e.g. H3.2 CCA) is expected to be used in applications that have
higher humidity than interior dry use, so following treatment it
is dried to a higher average moisture content of approximately
18%. This provides for a more stable panel in service than
placing a dry (less than 15%) sheet in a higher moisture
environment.
Detailing and construction must allow for movement if the
plywood will be subject to cycles of moisture change. Seasonal
and daily cycles can be significant depending on the end use.
Temperature
The thermal resistance or insulating effectiveness of plywood

panels can be calculated using NZS 4214. e.g. Plywood has a
Conductivity (k) of 0.13 W/mK so a 12 mm panel has a thermal
resistance R = 0.012/0.13 = 0.09.
Aesthetics
Ecoply plywood products can be selected for decorative or
weather protection functions as well as structural performance.
Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 External Moisture allows plywood
manufactured to AS/NZS 2269, (minimum CD appearance grade,
minimum 12 mm thickness and treated as required by NZS 3602)
to be used for exterior cladding. For exterior cladding applications
CHH Woodproducts strongly recommends Shadowclad exterior
cladding over smooth faced plywood such as Ecoply.
Shadowclad features a bandsawn face to help reduce the
incidence and appearance of face checking and other appearance
related issues which can occur on smooth faced plywood if not
regularly maintained by the homeowner. For more information
on plywood used as an exterior cladding refer to the Shadowclad
Specification and Installation Guide.
Face checks on plywood exposed to weather

Face checks (lengthwise separations of the wood fibre
occurring in the face veneer) are the result of normal
expansion and contraction of the wood fibre as it gains and
loses moisture from the external environment
Face checks occur naturally in all wood based products and
their extent in plywood can vary depending on the length of
exterior exposure, climate conditions and protection offered
by the surface coating
Durability
The durability of Ecoply structural plywood will depend on the
application. Detailing, treatment and installation details need
careful consideration to satisfy the requirements of the NZ
Building Code.
Normally, 50 year durability can be achieved with untreated
Ecoply in dry, interior exposure. For internal environments
subject to high humidity or condensation H3.2 CCA treated
Ecoply should be used.
Where plywood is used as cladding (including cladding acting
as bracing) refer to the Shadowclad Specification and
Installation Guide.
For plywood as a rigid air barrier (including rigid air barrier
acting as bracing) refer to the Ecoply Barrier Specification and
Installation Guide.
Fire, spread of flame and smoke development

The following data on early fire hazard properties of uncoated
Ecoply plywood are the result of tests carried out by Australian
Wool Testing Authority AWTA to test structural plywood
manufactured to AS/NZS 2269 in accordance with ISO 5660,
reaction to fire tests (heat release, smoke production and mass
loss rate). Part 1: Heat Release rate (cone calorimeter method).
Table 6 summarises the test configurations and associated
material groups.
ECOPLY GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Wood will expand upon heating as do practically all solids.

The thermal expansion of plywood is quite small and there is little
effect on the structural performance or durability of plywood
when used in temperatures below 54C. The average co-efficient
of thermal expansion of plywood is 4.5 x 10-6 mm/mm/C.
At temperatures above 55C wood begins to deteriorate. Colours
of coatings and finishes should be selected to reduce heat gain.
For extreme conditions, further technical information is available
by calling CHH Woodproducts on 0800 326 759.
Face checks in plywood do not affect the structural integrity of

the panel as they are confined to the surface veneer and are
strictly aesthetic in nature
As face checks occur naturally CHH Woodproducts does not
consider them to be a manufacturing or product fault
For plywood with decorative finish coatings or intumescent

coating, performances depend on spread rates of the coating.
Advice and coating specifications should be sought from the
coating manufacturer.
TABLE 6: EARLY FIRE HAZARD PROPERTIES OF ECOPLY PLYWOOD

Material
Species
Origin
Thickness
Treatment
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
7mm
CCA Treated
Material groups
Group 3
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
12mm
Untreated
Group 3
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
12mm
LOSP Treated
Group 3
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
19mm
Untreated
Group 3
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
19mm
LOSP Treated
Group 3
Plywood
Radiata Pine
New Zealand
19mm
CCA Treated
Group 3
11
ECOPLY STRUCTURAL
1.9 SUSTAINABILITY
Ecoply is manufactured from radiata pine, a plantation grown
medium density softwood. It is grown on tree farms which
are tended and harvested to provide wood for plywood
manufacture. The crop is managed on a sustainable basis to yield
millable trees.
Ecoply is manufactured in New Zealand at CHH Woodproducts

Tokoroa plywood mill.
Ecoply is available Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC)
(SCS-COC-001316) certified upon request.
Most New Zealand plantations are managed in compliance with

the New Zealand Forest Accord.
1.10 HEALTH & SAFETY

Ecoply should be handled in accordance with the Material Safety
Data Sheets (MSDS) for untreated, H3.2 CCA and H3.1 LOSP
treated Ecoply, which are available upon request.
If wood dust exposures are not controlled when machining

(sawing, routing, planing, drilling etc) a class P1 or P2 replaceable
filter or disposable face piece respirator should be worn.
Always wear safety glasses or non-fogging goggles when

machining Ecoply panels.
Wear comfortable work gloves to avoid skin irritation and the

risk of splinters. Wash hands with mild soap and water after
handling panels.
1.11 STORAGE & HANDLING

Ecoply requires care in storage and handling. The following
suggestions will help keep the plywood in good condition before
use and after installation:
T
he storage area should be protected from sun, rain and
wind that would otherwise bring about rapid changes in
temperature and humidity
Support for the sheets should be provided at both ends and
middle to avoid distortion. Ensure bearers in packs above are
aligned over bearers below (to avoid inducing curves in sheets)
The stack should be kept dry and clear of ground contact, and
placed so that it will not be exposed to mechanical damage
The sheets should be stacked flat, NOT on edge
To avoid staining, fading and surface checking, the sheets should
not be exposed to the weather while awaiting installation
1.12 LIMITATIONS
12
The information contained in this document is current

as at March 2014 and is based on data available to
CHH Woodproducts at the time of going to print.
This publication is a guide only and is not intended to be used as

a substitute for NZ Building Code requirements and associated
standards.
This publication replaces all previous CHH Woodproducts

design information and literature relating to Ecoply Structural,
Ecoply Bracing, Ecoply Flooring, Ecoply Roofing & Decking and
Origin plywood. CHH Woodproducts reserves the right to
change the information contained in this document without
prior notice. It is important that you call 0800 326 759 to
confirm that you have the most up to date information available
or refer to www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz
CHH Woodproducts has used its reasonable endeavours to

ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information contained
in this document and, to the extent permitted by law, will not be
liable for any inaccuracies, omissions or errors in this information
nor for any actions taken in reliance on this information.
2.0 GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE

applications refer to section 3.0: Typical Applications.
2.1 FRAMING
Use kiln dried framing e.g. Laserframe in accordance with
timber framing manufacturers specifications and treated in
accordance with NZS 3602. All timber frame sizes and set
out must comply with NZS 3604 (or be specifically designed
to NZS3603). Ecoply may be specified for frame spacing
determined by design, or using tables in section 3 for specific
product applications such as bracing, internal linings, flooring and
as a substrate for shingle roofs or membrane roofs and decks.
glue floor panels) the adhesive must be compatible with

H3.1 LOSP. See section 1.4: Preservative treatment.
For plywood used as exterior cladding refer to the Shadowclad
Specification & Installation Guide.
For plywood used as a rigid air barrier refer to the Ecoply
Barrier Specification & Installation Guide.
H3.1 LOSP treated framing should be vented before fixing and

if construction adhesives are required (for example to screw and
2.2 SHEET FASTENERS AND FIXING

Where there is risk of panel size change due to changes in
moisture levels, allow a 2 to 3 mm expansion gap between
sheets
Use only flathead nails or screws, with or without construction
adhesives
Fastener length should penetrate at least 10 nail diameters into
the framing or be three times the sheet thickness, whichever is
the greater. Longer or ring shank nails may be specified
Fasteners must be at least 3 fastener diameters or 7 mm from
the edge of the sheet.
For tongue and groove products such as flooring and roofing
fasten 15 mm from tongue and groove edges

Standard fixing pattern: unless otherwise specified fasten edges
and ends of sheets at 150 mm centres, and within the panel at
no more than 300 mm centres (see diagram below)
Use hot dipped galvanised fasteners or corrosion resistant
fasteners (i.e. stainless steel) determined by design for specific
hazards
Where using stainless steel nails, nails must be annular grooved
Refer to Table 7 for minimum fastener sizes
Do not over-drive power driven nails
ECOPLY GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE
The following is a general guide to be followed unless otherwise

specified. For additional installation instructions for typical
EC001: Fastener spacings for Ecoply
150 mm
300 mm
30
0m
15
0m
Ecoply fastened in vertical plane
Ecoply fastened in horizontal plane
13
EC002: Fastener spacings from edges
Ecoply Square Edge Plywood and Butt Ends
150
fas
ten 7 m
er
dia m or
me 3
ter
s
2 mm - 3 mm
expansion gap
Fac
eg
rain
Ecoply Tongue and Groove Plywood
15
mm
300
mm
Plastic
tongue
Screw or nail sizes
refer to Table 7
14
mm
TABLE 7: FASTENERS AND CHARACTERISTIC SHEAR LOADS FOR ECOPLY

7 & 9 mm
Load1
12 & 15 mm
Load1
17 mm
Load1
19 to 21 mm
Load1
25 mm
Load1
Minimum nail
size in timber
framing2
40 x 2.5 mm
570
60 x 2.8 mm
736
60 x 2.8 mm
736
60 x 2.8 mm
736
75 x 3.15 mm
883
Screw size
in timber
framing2
8g x 30 mm
1230
8g x 40 mm
1230
10g x 40 mm
1650
10g x 45 mm
1650
10g x 50 mm
1650
Screw size in
1.15 mm steel
framing3
10-24-354
1300
10-24-404
2000
10-16-454
2100
10-16-454
2100
10-16-454
2100
Screw size in
2.80 mm steel
framing3
10-24-354
1200
10-16-404
1200
14-20-454
3000
14-20-454
4000
14-20-454
5000
1 The
load is the characteristic load (N) for one fastener in single shear
load based on fixing into a timber of J5 joint group or better
tapping, self countersinking screw
4 Screw Numbers indicate: Gauge Threads per inch Length (mm)
2 Characteristic
3 Self
Steel thickness, screw sizes, characteristic loads, refer to assemblies actually tested
Other screw sizes may be used. Screw properties vary between screw suppliers and the suitability of a particular size should be verified by the designer for
performance under changing physical conditions and cyclic loading
Non-standard nailing may be specifically designed with NZS 3603 or similar
Fasteners for H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply

Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated timber
or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip galvanised.
In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners may

be required. Refer to section 4 of NZS 3604 for these
circumstances. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
grooved nails must be used.
2.3 ADHESIVES
Tube applied construction adhesives
Structural adhesive joints
Site applied construction adhesives may be used together with

nails and screws for non permanent loads, reduced fastener
popping, and to lower the risk of squeaking in floors. Available
types include polyurethane (e.g. Holdfast Gorilla Nailpower)
and elastomeric (e.g. Bostik Wallboard Gold) based adhesives.
Structural bonds are generally only achievable in factory

controlled conditions using approved structural adhesives in
accordance with approved standards for glue lamination, e.g.
Resorcinol formaldehyde joints made to AS/NZS 1328 Glued
laminated structural timber. Site gluing is not recommended for
structural plywood components. Contact the Ecoply help line
on 0800 326 759 for further information.
Elastomeric adhesives should meet the requirements of APA

Performance specification AFG 01 Adhesives for field gluing
plywood to wood framing. Other types should have appraisal from
an independent authorising body such as BRANZ or equivalent
authorities for the specific applications proposed. Follow
manufacturers recommendations. In addition:
ECOPLY GENERAL INSTALLATION GUIDE
Nominal
Thickness
(mm)
Use a bead or daubs of adhesive as per manufacturers

recommendations
Apply pressure using fastener patterns outlined in section
2.2: Sheet fasteners and fixing
Work from the middle of the sheet outwards to develop
glueline pressure
Ensure adhesives are compatible with treatment in the framing
timber, see section 1.4: Preservative Treatment
15
ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS
3.0 STRUCTURAL BRACING & CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

The Ecoply bracing system provides bracing resistance for walls
and subfloor foundations for light timber framed buildings under
wind and earthquake loading, to meet the requirements of the
NZ Building Code - B1 Structure, and NZS 3604 Timber Framed
Buildings or specifically designed to NZS 3603 Timber Structures
Standard.
Any Ecoply structural panel may be used for bracing as long as
it is 7 mm, 9 mm or 12 mm thick, has a minimum wall length
as described in Table 9, treated for the specific application in

accordance with NZS 3602 (summarised in Table 8) and fixed
in accordance with Ecoply bracing specifications outlined in this
publication.
Shadowclad exterior cladding, direct-fixed to framing or
installed over 20 mm cavity battens, may be used for bracing
when installed in accordance with the Shadowclad Specification
& Installation Guide.
3.1 DESIGN TO COMPLY WITH THE NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE

Structure
Timber Floors
Timber framed buildings to NZS 3604

NZS 3604 Timber Framed Buildings is listed as an Acceptable
Solution under clause 3.0 Timber in Acceptable Solution B1/AS1
Structure.
CHH Woodproducts have developed a range of wall bracing
elements tested using P21 testing methods referenced in
NZS 3604:2011.
When carrying out a bracing design for buildings with timber

floor structures, the maximum bracing rating that can be
accounted for when summing up the bracing units is 120 BUs/m.
This does not exclude the installation of bracing elements that
are rated higher than 120 BUs/m, however the extra bracing
capacity can not be accounted for in the bracing design.
Specific design of floor and sub-floor framing is required for
elements rated higher than 120 BUs/m.
Durability
Ecoply plywood is manufactured to meet the requirements
of NZS 3602 Timber and Wood based products for use
in Buildings. If the product is used, handled and installed in
accordance with CHH Woodproducts product literature it will
meet the durability clauses of the NZ Building Code.
Specific design
Because Ecoply is structural plywood manufactured to
AS/NZS 2269, it is suitable for design and use in earthquake and
wind bracing systems constructed in accordance with
NZS 3603 and AS/NZS 1170.
Table 8 summarises the applications in which Ecoply can be used

as structural bracing together with the preservative treatment
and fastener material required.
Structural plywood to AS/NZS 2269 is the only sheet brace

material with properties defined in a published New Zealand
engineering design code, NZS 3603 Timber Structures, and so can
be designed in compliance with Verification method
B1/VM1 under clause 6.0 Timber for use in buildings over three
storeys in height.
Demand is calculated by following Section 5, Bracing Design
of NZS 3604 or using the GIB Ezy-Brace software,
downloadable from www.gib.co.nz
EP bracing systems properties can be easily loaded into the
Ezy-Brace software by way of an Excel patch downloadable from
www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz together with loading instructions.
16
TABLE 8: ECOPLY SUITABILITY FOR BRACING APPLICATIONS INCLUDING TREATMENT TYPE AND
FASTENER MATERIAL
Plywood Treatment
Fastener Material
Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk of exposure

to weather or moisture penetration conducive to decay
(all exposure zones1 including sea spray):
E.g. Interior linings
Ecoply Untreated
Hot dipped galvanised or better
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the

weather) but with a risk of moisture penetration conducive
to decay in exposure zones1 B & C:
E.g. Plywood bracing and/or rigid underlay (rigid air barrier), fixed to
framing with/ without building paper/ wrap over, with/ without cavity
battens behind cladding
Ecoply H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated

Ecoply Barrier (rigid air barrier)
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the

weather) but with a risk of moisture penetration conducive
to decay in exposure zone1 D (sea spray):
E.g. Plywood bracing and/or rigid underlay (rigid air barrier), fixed to
framing with/without building paper/wrap over, with/without cavity
battens behind cladding

Stainless steel
Cladding
Refer to Shadowclad Specification and Installation Guide
Rigid Air Barrier
1
*
Refer to Ecoply Barrier Specification and Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in

exposure zones1 B & C
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in

exposure zones1 D
Stainless steel
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones1

(including sea spray)
Stainless steel
Application
Exposure zones as per section 4 of NZS 3604

ower driven nails are suitable for use. Do not overdrive, nails must be full round head
P
Rain wetting and construction bracing
Adjustments for wall height
Untreated Ecoply will withstand normal exposure conditions

during construction for up to 3 months however aesthetically
the sheet appearance will deteriorate as the level of exposure
increases. Rain and exposure can cause thinner plywood panels
to buckle. Plywood stability is related to the number of veneers
and thickness of the panel. Where panel stability is critical,
consider using thicker panels.
Use section 5 of NZS 3604 to calculate bracing values:
Humidity and condensation

In uses where the moisture content may exceed 18% for
prolonged periods, Ecoply must be H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA
treated to resist decay or insect hazard.
Subfloor sheet bracing

H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply can be used as sheet bracing where
dampness does not allow the use of untreated plywood or other
sheet materials (section 5 of NZS 3604). Where Ecoply subfloor
sheet bracing is exposed to both rain and sun, it must be coated
with a three coat, maintained acrylic exterior coating system
with a light reflectance value of 40% or greater.
Adjustment of bracing capacity of walls of different heights and

walls with sloping top plates shall be obtained by the following
method:
(a) For wall bracing elements of heights other than 2.4 m, the
bracing rating determined by test or from Table 9 should be
multiplied by 2.4 element height in metres, except that
elements less than 2.4 m high shall be rated as if they are
2.4 m high.
(b) Walls of varying heights, should have their bracing capacity
adjusted in accordance with section 5 of NZS 3604 using
the average height.
Joining panels for walls higher than maximum sheet length

Ecoply bracing panels must be fixed from top plate to bottom
plate. For wall heights over 2.4 m, Ecoply and Shadowclad is
available in 2.7 m sheet lengths. Alternatively, a part sheet can
be stacked above a full sheet, butt joined on a single row of nogs
with each sheet/part sheet independently nailed off as per the
nail spacing in the Ecoply bracing specifications (e.g. 2.4 m x
1.2 m sheet with a 0.3 m x 1.2 m part sheet above it to give a
2.7 m x 1.2 m bracing element).
17
Cladding as bracing
Soil
Shadowclad is recommended as a cladding which can be used

for bracing as well.
Ecoply must not be allowed to come in contact with soil. The

bottom edge of the plywood sheet must be a minimum of
100 mm above decks or paved ground and a minimum of 175
mm above unprotected ground.
12 mm Ecoply (CD face grade or better) can be H3 treated

to meet the requirements of Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 and
will perform as a structural, durable and weather tight cladding
and bracing element when installed in accordance with the
specifications in the Shadowclad Specification and Installation
Guide.
It should be noted smooth faced plywood such as Ecoply may be
prone to appearance related issues such as face checking which
occurs naturally and is not considered by CHH Woodproducts
to be a manufacturing or product fault. For more information
refer to section 1.8: Face Checks on Plywood Exposed to
Weather. H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply may also have a green tinge
to the wood surface and may have fillet marks on the face of the
sheet.
Service penetrations in bracing elements

Small openings (e.g. power outlets) of 90 x 90 mm or less may
be placed no closer than 90 mm to the edge of the braced
element, or waste pipe outlets of max. 150 mm diameter placed
at no closer than 150 mm to the edge of the braced element.
For exterior cladding applications where a high visual appearance

is desired, CHH Woodproducts strongly recommends the use of
Shadowclad as an exterior cladding. Shadowclad has a bandsawn
face which helps reduce the incidence and appearance of face
checking and is most commonly H3.1 LOSP treated (clear
preservative treatment) which does not leave fillet marks on the
panel face.
For further information on Shadowclad and plywood as an
exterior cladding refer to the Shadowclad Specification and
Installation Guide.
18
3.2 ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY
Single sided and double sided bracing elements

High performance bracing element utilising GIB Standard
plasterboard
A single type, GIB Handibrac, hold-down for all bracing

elements
Specifications for each bracing element type
Where the cladding forms part of the structural bracing refer to
Shadowclad Specfication and Installation Guide for specfications.
TABLE 9: SUMMARY P21 RATINGS FOR 2.4 M HIGH ECOPLY WALL ELEMENTS
Specification No.
Minimum
Wall Length
EP1
0.6 m
BUs/m
Wind
Lining Requirements
0.4 m
Ecoply one side
1.2 m
EPG
0.4 m
1.2 m
Ecoply one side and

10 mm GIB Standard plasterboard other side
BUs/m
Earthquake
80
95
95
105
120
135
100
115
150
150
* Ecoply thicknesses of 7 mm, 9 mm and 12 mm may be used
Note: Bracing and other technical information has been

specifically tested using Ecoply branded structural plywood.
This information cannot be used with any other plywood
brand and bracing data must be sought directly from the
specific plywood manufacturer.
More information
The following pages provide a full specification of EP bracing
elements. Copies of specifications can be down loaded from
www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz
CHH Woodproducts has a range of bracing specifications called

the EP bracing series. The EP bracing series simplifies the design
and construction of bracing elements using plywood, by itself or
in conjunction with GIB Plasterboard and features:
NZS 3604 provides the method of calculating demand

on a building. Calculation sheets are available from
BRANZ or GIB EzyBrace software is available as a free
download from www.gib.co.nz. Information is available at
www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz which can be placed in the custom
elements of GIB EzyBrace for ease of calculation.
and GIB products manufactured by Winstone Wallboards Ltd. Substituting

materials may compromise performance of the system. GIB and GIB
HandiBrac are registered trade marks of Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd.
MARCH 2014
Ecoply Bracing Systems are designed to meet the requirements of the New Zealand
Building Code and have been tested and analysed using the P21 method referenced
in NZS 3604:2011 listed as an acceptable solution B1/AS1 Structure. Testing was
carried out using Ecoply manufactured by Carter Holt Harvey and SG8 timber framing,
19
ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS: EP1
3.3 ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATION EP1

SINGLE SIDED STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD BRACE
Specification No.
Minimum Wall
Length
Lining Requirements
BUs/m Wind
EP1_0.4
0.4 m
Ecoply one side
80
95
EP1_0.6
0.6 m
95
105
EP1_1.2
1.2 m
120
135
Framing
Wall framing must comply with:
NZBC B1 - Structure: AS1 Clause 3 Timber (NZS 3604:2011)
NZBC B2 - Durability: AS1 Clause 3.2 Timber (NZS 3602)
Framing dimensions and height are as determined by the
NZS 3604 stud and top plate tables for load bearing and non
load bearing walls. Kiln dried verified structural grade timber
must be used. Machine stress graded timber, such as Laserframe
of SG8 stress grade minimum, is recommended.
Bottom plate fixing

Use GIB Handibrac hold-down connections at each end of the
bracing element. Refer to manufacturer installation instructions
supplied with the connectors for correct installation instructions
and bolt types to be used for either concrete or timber floors.
Within the length of the bracing element, bottom plates are
fixed in accordance with the requirements of NZS 3604.
BUs/m
Earthquake
nails for direct fix, or 60 x 2.8 mm over cavity battens. Place

fasteners no less than 7 mm or 3 fastener diameters from sheet
edges. Screws cannot be used. Power driven nails are suitable.
Do not overdrive, nails must be full round head.
In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners may be
required. Refer to table 8 of the Ecoply Specification and
Installation Guide for these circumstances and further fastener
selection advice. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
Fastening centres
Fasteners are placed at 150 mm centres around the perimeter
of each sheet and 300 mm centres to intermediate studs.
Where more than one sheet forms the brace element each
sheet must be nailed off independently.
Lining
One layer of 7 mm, 9 mm or 12 mm Ecoply plywood fixed
directly to framing or over cavity battens. If part sheets are used,
ensure nailing at required centres is carried out around the
perimeter of each sheet or part sheet. A 2-3 mm expansion gap
should be left between sheets.
Ecoply fixed with

50 x 2.8 mm nails at
150 mm centres to
perimeter of each sheet at
no less than 7 mm or 3
fastener diameters from
sheet edge and at 300 mm
centres to intermediate studs
Fastening the Ecoply

Fasteners
GIB HandiBrac
Hold Down
Fasten with 50 x 2.8 mm galvanised or stainless steel flat head
ECOPLY SUITABILITY FOR BRACING APPLICATIONS INCLUDING TREATMENT TYPE AND FASTENER
MATERIAL*
Plywood Treatment
Fastener Material
Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk of exposure to weather or

moisture penetration conducive to decay (all exposure zones1 including sea spray):
Ecoply Untreated
Plywood bracing in enclosed spaces (protected from the weather) but with a risk
of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zones1 B & C:

of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zone1 D (sea spray):

Stainless steel
Application
Refer to Shadowclad Specification & Installation Guide
Cladding
Rigid Air Barrier
Refer to Ecoply Barrier Specification & Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones1 B & C
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones1 D
Stainless steel
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones1 (including sea spray)
Stainless steel

* Refer to Table 8, page 15 of Ecoply Specification & Installation Guide.
20

MARCH 2014
3.5 ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATION EPG
Specification No.
Minimum Wall
Length
EPG_0.4
0.4 m
EPG_1.2
1.2 m
Lining Requirements
BUs/m Wind
BUs/m
Earthquake
Ecoply one side and 10 mm

GIB Standard plasterboard other side
100
115
150
150
Framing
Wall framing must comply with:
NZBC B1 - Structure: AS1 Clause 3 Timber (NZS 3604:2011)
NZBC B2 - Durability: AS1 Clause 3.2 Timber (NZS 3602)
Framing dimensions and height are as determined by the
NZS 3604 stud and top plate tables for load bearing and non
load bearing walls. Kiln dried verified structural grade timber
must be used. Machine stress graded timber, such as Laserframe
of SG8 stress grade minimum, is recommended.
required. Refer to table 8 of the Ecoply Specification and

Installation Guide for these circumstances and further fastener
selection advice. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
Fastening centres
Fasteners are placed at 150 mm centres around the perimeter
of each sheet and 300 mm centres to intermediate studs.
Where more than one sheet forms the brace element each
sheet must be nailed off independently.
Bottom plate fixing

Use GIB HandiBrac hold-down connections at each end of the
bracing element. Refer to manufacturer installation instructions
supplied with the connectors for correct installation instructions
and bolt types to be used for either concrete or timber floors.
Within the length of the bracing element, bottom plates are
fixed in accordance with the requirements of NZS 3604.
Lining
Side 1: One layer of 7 mm, 9 mm or 12 mm Ecoply plywood
exterior wall cladding fixed directly to framing or over
cavity battens. If part sheets are used, ensure nailing at
required centres is carried out around the perimeter
of each sheet or part sheet. A 2-3 mm expansion gap
should be left between sheets.
GIB HandiBrac
Hold Down
Ecoply fixed with

50 x 2.8 mm nails at
150 mm centres to
perimeter of each sheet at
no less than 7 mm or 3
fastener diameters from
sheet edge and at 300 mm
centres to intermediate studs
ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS: EPG
STRUCTURAL PLYWOOD BRACE WITH PLASTERBOARD OTHER SIDE
Side 2: One layer of 10 or 13 mm GIB Standard plasterboard

vertically or horizontally fixed. Sheet joints are
touch fitted and fastener heads and joints stopped in
accordance with the GIB Site Guide.
Fastening the Ecoply

Fasteners
Fasten with 50 x 2.8 mm galvanised or stainless steel flat head
nails for direct fix, or 60 x 2.8 mm over cavity battens. Place
fasteners no less than 7 mm or 3 fastener diameters from sheet
edges. Screws cannot be used. Power driven nails are suitable.
Do not overdrive, nails must be full round head.
In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners may be

MARCH 2014
21
Fastening the GIB Plasterboard
ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS: EPG
Fasteners
Ecoply
32 mm x 6 g GIB Grabber Screws or 35 mm GIB Nails
Daubs of GIBFix adhesive

at 300 mm centres to
intermediate studs
Fastening centres
Fasten 50, 100, 150, 225 and 300 mm from each corner and
150 mm thereafter around the perimeter of the bracing
element. For vertical fixing place fasteners at 300 mm centres
at intermediate sheet joints. For horizontal fixing place single
fasteners in the tapered edge where sheets cross studs.
GIB Standard plasterboard
Hold-down and special

fastener layout required
Place fasteners 12 mm from paper bound edges and 18 mm

from cut sheet edges. GIB plasterboard must be treated in
every respect in accordance with relevant GIB literature.
35 mm x 6 g GIB Screws
or GIB Nails at 150 mm
centres to perimeter of
each sheet
ECOPLY SUITABILITY FOR BRACING APPLICATIONS INCLUDING TREATMENT TYPE AND FASTENER
MATERIAL*
Application
Plywood Treatment
Fastener Material
Ecoply Untreated
Hot dipped galvanised or

better
of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zones1 B & C:


better
of moisture penetration conducive to decay in exposure zone1 D (sea spray):

Stainless steel
Plywood bracing in interior spaces with no risk of exposure to weather or

moisture penetration conducive to decay (all exposure zones1 including sea
spray):
Refer to Shadowclad Specification & Installation Guide
Cladding
Rigid Air Barrier
Refer to Ecoply Barrier Specification & Installation Guide
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones B & C

better
Bracing on framing exposed to ground atmosphere in exposure zones1 D
Stainless steel
Bracing in wet process buildings in all exposure zones1 (including sea spray)
Stainless steel

* Refer to Table 8, page 15 of Ecoply Specification & Installation Guide.
22

MARCH 2014
3.7 GIB HANDIBRAC RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION METHOD
The GIB HandiBrac registered design provides for quick and

easy installation
The GIB HandiBrac provides a flush surface for the wall linings
Concrete Floor
because it is fitted inside the framing. There is no need to check

in the framing as recommended with conventional straps
The GIB HandiBrac is suitable for both new and retrofit
construction
The design also allows for installation and inspection at any
stage prior to fitting internal linings
Timber Floor
External walls
Internal walls
External walls
Internal walls
Position GIB HandiBrac as close as

practicable to the internal edge of
the bottom plate
Position GIB HandiBrac at the stud/

plate junction
Position GIB HandiBrac in the

centre of the perimeter joist or
bearer
Position GIB HandiBrac in the

centre of the floor joist or full depth
solid block
Hold-down fastener requirements

A mechanical fastening with a minimum characteristic uplift capacity
of 15kN or screw bolt supplied with the bracket
M12 x 150 mm galvanised coach screw or screw bolt supplied with the
bracket
Reproduced with the permission of Winstone Wallboards Ltd
3.8 STRUCTURAL CEILING DIAPHRAGMS

Diaphragms are used to transfer lateral loads to braced walls and
allow for greater spacing between bracing lines. Diaphragms do
not have a BU rating themselves.
Plywood diaphragms are an acceptable solution as described in
section 13 NZS 3604 13.5.2 and allows for plywood not less
than 6 mm thick and a minimum of three ply for:
(a) Diaphragms not steeper than 25 degrees to the horizontal
and not exceeding 12 metres long under light or heavy roofs
and;
(b) Diaphragms not steeper than 45 degrees to the horizontal
and not exceeding 7.5 metres long under light or heavy
roofs
Ceiling Diaphragms are constructed as follows:

(a) The length of diaphragm shall not exceed twice its width
measured between supporting walls
(b) The ceiling lining must consist of plywood over the entire
area of the diaphragm
(c) Complete sheets with a minimum size of 1800 x 900 must
be used
(d) Framing size and spacing must comply with NZS 3604
(e) Fastener size should comply with Table 7 of this publication.
E.g. 40 mm x 2.5 mm flat head nails for 7 mm and 9 mm
Ecoply
(f) Fastening is at 150 mm centres around the perimeter of
each sheet and at 300 mm centres to intermediate framing
(g) Fixings are no closer than 10 mm from sheet edges
(h) Perimeter ceiling framing must be connected to wall framing
by a perimeter 140 mm x 35 mm ribbon plate nailed to the
top of the top plate or alternative such as a 0.55 mm thick
steel angle or proprietary steel channel
(i) Sheets must be layed in a staggered pattern
(j) The basic shape of a ceiling diaphragm should be rectangular.
Protrusions are permitted but cut-outs are not (see Figure
13.4 NZS 3604)
ECOPLY BRACING SPECIFICATIONS: GIB HANDIBRAC
Developed in conjunction with MiTek NZ, the GIB HandiBrac

has been tested for use as the hold-down in all EP bracing
elements.
23
ECOPLY INTERNAL LININGS, SOFFITS AND APPEARANCE PLYWOOD
4.0 INTERNAL LININGS, SOFFITS AND APPEARANCE PLYWOOD

The section below relates to the use of Ecoply appearance
plywoods in internal and soffit lining applications.
Appearance plywood (Ecoply Structural Square Edge BB and
BD face grades and Ecoply Grooved Lining - often referred to as
Plygroove) are specifically referenced in this section however
where a high visual face grade is not required the use of lower
visual grades such as Ecoply CD and DD grades may be used.
For more information on Ecoply surface grades see section
1.3: Surface Grades.
Advantages

Decorative real wood panelling

Tough and impact resistant
Strong, providing stiffness and rigidity
No special tools required
Easy to work and finish
Ability to create slight curves
Cost effective
Water-resistant glue bond
Applications

Interior wall and ceiling linings

Feature walls and partitions
Back lining to exposed rafters
Commercial interiors and shop fitouts
Soffit lining (H3.1 LOSP treated)
Furniture and cabinets
4.1 PRODUCT RANGE

TABLE 10: ECOPLY APPEARANCE PRODUCT RANGE
Thickness
(mm)
No. of plies
Sheet Length
x 1200 mm
Structural Square Edge

BB
Classic
2400
12
2400
(Nominal thickness 12mm)
12
2700
(Nominal thickness 12mm)
15
2400
17
2400
All appearance plywoods are available either untreated or

H3.1 LOSP treated (9 mm BD - available untreated only).
Other sizes and thicknesses may be available on request.
Contact CHH Woodproducts on 0800 326 759.
Grooved Lining is not recommended for use as an exposed

exterior cladding due to the potential of appearance issues such
as face checking. For more information on face checking see
section 1.8: Face Checks on Plywood Exposed to Weather.
Structural square edge products
Grooved Lining is available in:

Classic Grade: Featuring a B face with natural features for a
refined wood appearance suitable for clear and stain finishes.
BB grade features a solid sanded B grade appearance on both

sides. Suitable for applications where both sides of the panel
will be visible and appearance is important
BD grade features a solid sanded B grade appearance face
with an unsanded D back. Suitable for applications where one
side of the panel will be visible and appearance is important
Note: All sheets containing a single visual side (such as

Ecoply BD) have product identification markings on the sheet
rear. All sheets with visual faces on both sides of the panel
(such as Ecoply BB) are unmarked.
Grooved lining products

Grooved Lining has a 12 mm nominal thickness with a solid
sanded B grade appearance face with an unsanded D back. It
features 4 mm wide by 2 mm wide deep V grooves running the
length of the sheet at 100 mm centres and is available untreated
for internal dry applications or H3.1 LOSP treated for
internal damp or semi exposed exterior applications (such as
soffit linings).
24
BD
Grooved Lining
4.2 INTERNAL LININGS AND SOFFITS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Allow a 2-3 mm expansion gap between square edge sheets
Use a good quality paint or stain to protect the plywood from
intermittent wetting and wind blown moisture
Available in 2400 mm and 2700 mm sheets

Skirtings, dado mouldings, furniture trim, bookshelves, cornices
and other trim can be used to hide mechanical fasteners
Deep skirting and cornices can be used to extend the effective
length of shorter sheets in longer applications
Unsupported plywood sheets may distort with environmental
changes or when coated, particularly if the coating is applied
to one side only. Where on going sheet flatness is critical,
plywood sheets must be supported by framing
Ecoply appearance plywood may be used for structural
bracing. Refer to section 3.0: Structural Bracing and Ceiling
Diaphragms
Appearance plywood in exposed exterior applications

Appearance plywood is primarily designed for internal
applications (untreated) but H3.1 LOSP treated product can
be used for sheltered exterior applications such as soffit linings
Appearance plywood is not recommended for use in exposed
exterior applications such as cladding. For cladding CHH
Woodproducts recommends the use of Shadowclad exterior
cladding
If used in exposed exterior applications appearance products
will meet the durability requirements of the NZ Building Code,
however naturally occurring appearance issues
(such as face checking and mould growth) may occur and are
not considered a manufacturing fault by CHH Woodproducts.
For more information refer to section 1.8: Face checks on
plywood exposed to weather
Internal ceilings and soffits

For internal ceilings use Ecoply Grooved Lining, B face grade
Structural Square Edge or Shadowclad installed with the face
down
For internal/moisture free applications use untreated plywood
LOSP treated Ecoply is not recommended for interior use
Forming curves
Exterior soffits
Ecoply can be curved for applications such as ceilings and

feature walls. Table 11 provides guidance for the minimum
recommended radii
Use a minimum 12 mm thickness

Use H3.1 LOSP treated product.
TABLE 11: BENDING RADII FOR ECOPLY PRODUCTS

Recommended minimum bending radii for Ecoply products
Nominal thickness (mm)
12
15
17
Along face (m)
2.3
3.6
4.6
6.0
Across face (m)
1.3
2.4
3.0
4.4
4.3 INTERNAL LININGS AND SOFFITS INSTALLATION

Pre Installation Inspection
Sheet layout
Prior to installation, inspect panels for visual defects.

Responsibility lies with the installer to ensure individual
panels meet the aesthetic requirements of the project. CHH
Woodproducts will not be responsible for installation or
removal costs where aesthetically unacceptable panels have
been installed
For best results install panels in as close to the final
environmental conditions as possible
Store panels in a dry, cool area
Maximum framing centres are shown in Table 12

For all square edge sheets products must be supported at
sheet edges
For all sheet product with a tongue and groove edge, unless
specified, tongue and groove edges do not need support - all
other edges do
Closer spacings are recommended in high impact areas
Internal wall linings
TABLE 12: MAXIMUM FRAME SPACINGS FOR ECOPLY PLYWOOD

Maximum frame centre (mm)
Application
Ecoply nominal thickness (mm)
Walls
1. Fixed vertically, max stud spacing without nogs or dwangs

2. Fixed horizontally, maximum stud facing
Internal Ceilings or Soffits
3. Face grain across framing, under or over frame
12
15
17
400
600
600
600
600
1200
600
1200
900
1200
1200
Avoid single spans between framing supports
25
4.4 FASTENERS & FIXING
26
Ecoply appearance plywood can be installed using a variety

of fastening and fixing methods depending on the degree of
fastener concealment desired.
Holdfast Adhesive Only Wall System
General fixing techniques include:
Holdfast has developed an installation method for Ecoply

appearance plywood when used for internal wall linings (not
suitable for use in ceiling applications).
The system uses a two stage process utilising Holdfast Fix All
220MS and Gator UHB double sided tape. The Gator tape
provides initial fixing support for panels while a permanent bond
is established using the Fix All 220MS.
Nailing (including panel pins), screw and gluing

Use of scotia/ dado & skirtings to hide joints and fixings
Battens and rafters to hide joints
Creating design features of mechanical fasteners (such as
use of rose head fasteners)
Negative detailing between panel edges
Fixings for non bracing walls & ceilings

Nails: Use 40 mm panel pins at 150 mm centres at sheet edges
and 300 mm centres on intermediate supports. Daubs of a
polyurethane based adhesive such as Holdfast Gorilla Grip or
Fix All 220 Sealant at 300 mm centres is recommended on all
framing members.
Where back nailing over rafters use galvanised flat head nails
40 x 2.5 mm.
Screws: Use 8g x 40 mm screws and adhesive as per nail
specifications.
Adhesives Only (not suitable for ceiling applications)

Panels may be fixed with a bead of polyurethane based adhesive
on all frame supports. Sheets must be supported by applying
pressure during the adhesive curing process in accordance with
the adhesive manufacturer specifications or with mechanical
fasteners such as nails, panel pins or screws at 300 mm centres
on all supporting framing.
When installed according to Holdfast technical specifications this

system can eliminate the need for mechanical fasteners and/ or
bracing support during the adhesive curing process.
For specifications and technical support regarding this system
contact Holdfast on 0800 70 10 80 or visit www.holdfast.co.nz
to download specifications.
Forming curves - installation

Shaped top and bottom plates or nogs can be jigsaw cut from
17, 19, 21 or 25 mm thick Ecoply
Fix covering plywood over the framework
Attach the out edges with tack nails or clamps first to develop
the curve and then fix sheets from the centre out
For load bearing curves check capability using a structural
designer
Use recommended fastener size as detailed in Table 7 at
150 mm centres on all frames. Longer fasteners, ring shank
or annular grooved nails will provide improved resistance to
tension. Adhesives alone are not normally recommended in
tension applications
4.5 INTERNAL LININGS AND SOFFITS FINISHING

Punch nails before finishing and apply a first coat (clear, primer
or sealer) before filling punched holes to minimise dryout
or staining. High quality paints, stains or clear finishes are
recommended for Ecoply appearance plywood. Tinted clear
finishes can provide a full range of architectural options that
show the warmth of wood while reducing yellowing and other
ultraviolet effects. The use of high gloss finishes and paints tend
to highlight naturally occurring and manufacturing characteristics
of plywood such as changes in grain and beat marks from the
sanding. Matt finishes and paints are recommended to provide a

natural timber finish.
Ecoply appearance plywoods are wood based and respond
to changes in humidity. Avoid using inflexible coatings
(such as epoxies) that may check on movement of the wood.
For ceilings or similar applications it is an advantage to prefinish
panels prior to installation. Always refer to the coating
manufacturers specifications for sustainability.
5.0 ROOFS AND DECKS
Ecoply is not recommended as a substrate for exterior decks
without a properly detailed barrier material such as butyl rubber,

vinyl or E.P.D.M to protect the surface from weathering.
Always refer to the roofing and decking system
supplier for installation, plywood selection and surface
preparation requirements for specific roofing and
decking products.
5.1 FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE SYSTEMS

Roofing and decking membranes may comprise synthetic
rubber sheeting glued to the Ecoply, or torch welded bitumen
membranes
Always ensure Ecoply is dry and free of imperfections such
as surface dust and blemishes as membranes coatings will
telegraph any substrate imperfections
Use Ecoply Flooring or Structural Square Edge (CD Grade)
Where Ecoply Flooring is used consider the use of a small
daub of glue or nail in the Tongue & Groove of each sheet
if potential movement of the plastic tongue joint is not
acceptable
For trafficable decks use a minimum 17 mm thickness*
Use countersunk stainless steel screws and adhesive on framing
to avoid head popping. Apply adhesive between screw locations
Use kiln dried framing or appropriate LVL framing from the
Futurebuild range
Consult the membrane manufacturer regarding use of bond
breaker tapes over joints to allow elongation with natural
plywood movement
Where treatment is required use only H3.2 CCA treated
Ecoply. Do not use H3.1 LOSP treated Ecoply (solvent based
carrier). It is not compatible with most membrane systems.
If there is evidence of treatment salt crystals on the Ecoply
surface remove by scrubbing with a small amount of water and
allow the surface to dry prior to laying the membrane system
* Refer to table 13A and 13C for specification
Plywood substrates, face checking and flexible

membrane systems
All natural wood based products (including Ecoply) have
the potential to develop natural surface face checks when
exposed to external environmental conditions. The degree of
face checking is dependent on a number of factors including
the length of time and level of exposure to weather during
construction which is outside the manufacturing control of
CHH Woodproducts. For more information see section
1.8: Face Checking in Plywood Exposed to Weather.
Face checks while typically not present after manufacture, do not
affect structural performance of the sheet and are acceptable
under AS/ NZS 2269. They are not a manufacturing fault.
Designers and membrane suppliers must carefully consider the

suitability of plywood as a substrate for the membrane system in
question if the potential of telegraphing of face checks onto the
membrane surface is not acceptable.
The risk of telegraphing can be reduced by protecting the
plywood surface from weather and moisture during the
construction process.
ECOPLY ROOFS AND DECKS
The section below covers the use of Ecoply plywood used

as a substrate for flexible membrane and tile systems in
roofing and decking applications. They should be considered as
supplementary to system specifications from roofing and decking
suppliers.
Where the potential of face checking in the plywood substrate is

not acceptable designers should consult the membrane supplier
for a more suitable membrane or an alternative substrate.
Allowing for moisture expansion of plywood under

roof and floor coverings
Membrane suppliers have strongly held different views on the
requirements for plywood substrates. The fixing instructions
within this publication are the starting point but designers must
detail joints that allow for expansion in accordance with practices
recommended by the chosen membrane supplier.
CHH Woodproducts view, and the recommendation of a
number of suppliers here and in North America, has been to
allow for expansion and contraction at sheet edges by loosely
butting tongue and grooved edges so that the tongues can
absorb movement and providing a small gap (2 to 3 mm)
between square sawn edges. Use a bond breaking tape over
these joints to spread elongation in the membrane over a longer
distance than the narrow gap in the joint itself. This tape can
double as a rain seal over the sheet edges during construction.
Other membrane suppliers believe that sheets should be
tightly butted and glued and screwed hard up to each other.
This practice constrains movement at the small joint between
sheets, but over a wider area requires significant allowance for
movement around the perimeter of a roof segment. Junctions
between the roof slopes and walls need careful detailing to allow
for the potential movement. Movement control joints should
be provided at regular intervals following the recommendation
of the membrane manufacturer, especially if this method is
adopted.
27
5.2 ROOF TILE SYSTEMS

Most fibreglass, asphalt or wooden shingle and tile systems will
tolerate DD grade surface characteristics.
Fix tiles according to tile manufacturers specification

Under asphalt shingles use felt underlay over the Ecoply
U
se unsanded Ecoply Roofing (DD grade), or sanded Ecoply
of the required thickness in Table 13A
The unsanded surface provides extra grip on steeper roofs for
roofers
5.3 ROOFING & DECKING PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE
Product Description
Structural Square Edge

(CD Grade)
Flooring
(CD Grade)
Roofing
(DD Grade)
CD face grade sheets are available in

a range of thicknesses and sizes
Solid sanded C grade surface

with tongue and groove profile on
long edges
Unfilled D grade surface with tongue

and groove profile on long edges
Substrate for coverings with
the ability to span holes in the
D face grade (up to 75 mm in
diameter) such as asphaltic roof
tiles and torch welded polyester
reinforce membranes
Substrate for flexible coverings requiring a smooth substrate and where

avoidance of visible surface indentations is critical. Use as a substrate for
flexible roof and deck membranes and thin roofing tiles
Recommended Applications
Do not use under flexible membrane

coverings or where avoidance of
visible surface indentation is critical
Front: C solid sanded
Back: D unsanded
Face Grades
Front & Back: D unsanded
Refer to Table 1 for range and treatment options
Blocking required to support all

edges
Product Features
Thicknesses Available
12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25 mm
Sheet Sizes Available
15 and 17 mm thickness specifically

designed for use under shingles and
tiles that have a courser finish
Second void free layer under surface

veneer for increased protection
against punching through the first
veneer under high point loads &
increased moisture resistance
Unsanded surface for extra strength

and grip for installers on steep roofs
Blocking not required to support

tongue and groove edges (unless
otherwise specified)
Blocking not required to support2

tongue and groove edges (unless
otherwise specified)
15, 17, 19, 21, 25 mm
15, 17 mm
2400/2700 x 1200 mm
F8
(F111 available upon request)
Stress Grades Available
F8 (F111 available upon request)

19 mm Longspan supplied
F111 as standard
Untreated, H3.2 CCA and

H3.1 LOSP
Treatment
Span Capabilities
F111
Untreated, H3.2 CCA, (H3.1 LOSP available upon request)

Refer to frame spacings in Tables 13A and 13C
1 Where the stress grade F11 is referred to in all CHH Woodproducts plywood literature actual stress grade properties of panels are F11 parallel to the face grain
and F8 perpendicular to the face grain.
2 Where roofing products use tongue and groove CHH Woodproducts recomments fastening the tongue to rafters/joists at a minimum of one point
28
5.4 FRAME SPACINGS FOR ECOPLY ROOFS AND DECKS
Roof
Pitch
Application
Stress
Grade
Maximum frame centres (mm) for Ecoply

with face grain across framing
Maximum
Wind
Zone

15
Sheathing, non trafficable roof for

all roof pitches above 2 degrees
Suitable for roof mass up to
30 kg/m2 (additional to Ecoply
weight or 40 kg/m2 including Ecoply)
F8
>2
>20
F11
F11
17
19
21
25
800
800
900
Extra High
600
600
High
900
900
Very High
800
900
Extra High
800
800
Very High
900
900
Extra High
800
800
Suggested applications include substrates for Asphalt Shingle and Membrane type roofs.
The above suggested maximum framing spans are based on the following deflection criteria:
Under a short term 1kN point load, deflection is less than Span/130
Under a long term self weight load, deflection is less than Span/400
Under a short term wind gust load, deflection is less than Span/150
TABLE 13B: SUB-SHEATHING
TABLE 13A: ROOFING - SHEATHING, NON TRAFFICABLE, ABOVE 2 DEGREE PITCH
Maximum frame centres (mm)

for Ecoply with face grain across framing
Application
Under steel or self supporting cladding for support of building paper or lateral
diaphragm action. Sag not critical
12
15
800
1200
17
19
21
25
TABLE 13C: DECKING

for Ecoply with face grain across framing
Application

17
19
21
25
1. Trafficable roof decking

Limited by dynamic response of roof as floor
540
600
600
750
2. Roof decking to clause 8.5.5.1 c) of E2/AS1*
400
400
400
400
The current requirement in E2 ASI is extremely conservative when compared with calculations determined for other applications using VM1 Clause 6 and
calibrating the spans against codes of practice from North America and Australia. CHH Woodproducts recommends designers consider the alternative solution in
row 1 of Table 13C for membrane decking in consultation with the membrane manufacturer.
Unless otherwise stated spans apply equally to square edge or tongue and groove panels.
Check Table 1 for availability of grades and lengths to match span multiples in Table 14
Use the next lower recommended frame spacing or thicker Ecoply where appearance is critical
To suit trusses at 900 centres, 2700 long sheets are available. See Table 14
TABLE 14: FRAME SET OUTS TO MATCH 2400 mm AND 2700 mm SHEET MODULES
Length (mm)
Typical Frame Spacing to Suit Sheet Length
2400
400
480
600
800
2700
450
540
675
900
Limitation for the use of Table 14

CHH Woodproducts does not have access to information about designs for specific sites. Table 14 is a guide to estimate the initial selection of a span for design. Each
site should be evaluated by qualified persons to ensure all loading parameters and site conditions have been considered, and appropriate changes should be made by
the building designer.
29
5.5 ROOFING DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Durability
In general, H3.2 CCA treatment of Ecoply plywood with
waterborne preservatives is recommended for roofing.
Roofing materials
Various roofing materials used over Ecoply plywood have
different durability expectations, normally in excess of the
15 years required by the NZ Building Code Clause B2. Durability
of the roofing is subject to the specifications, installation and
maintenance requirements of the roofing manufacturer. The
durability of the Ecoply can only be assured as long as the
overlying roofing and detailing excludes moisture. With good
building practice and maintenance, roofing materials can be
repaired or replaced at regular intervals to achieve life from
the Ecoply in excess of the original roofing. With this proviso
the durability of Ecoply structural plywood will be in excess
of 50years if installed in accordance with instructions and
limitations in this brochure and the roof system is adequately
maintained.
recommended. However, the use of H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply

is not an excuse for poor ventilation design. Moisture induced
decay is only one issue. If incorrectly detailed, roof spaces can be
very tight and the dark colour of many roofing materials means
that excessive heat can build up causing distortion in plywood or
even framing members. Use the suggested details or alternatives
to suit. Designers must consider roofing type, seasonal
conditions, wind effects and the intended use of the building.
As a minimum, CHH Woodproducts recommends a vent area
of 1/300th of the ceiling plan area (approx 3350 mm2 per square
metre of ceiling) equally distributed at the eaves and ridge to
allow free flow under the Ecoply, up the roof slope, and out.
Roofing material suppliers should detail vent systems suited
to their specific membrane or tile roofing. Proprietary ridge
capping profiles or vents are available from roofing suppliers.
Detail gaps of 25 mm in the plywood at ridges, and at walls
where a roof slopes up to an upper storey. For flat roofs, natural
ventilation flows may be impeded. Use proprietary roof vents.
Consider forced ventilation as appropriate.
High humidity, condensation and solar driven moisture

Where the moisture content of wood may exceed 18%
for prolonged periods, Ecoply must be H3.2 CCA treated,
to resist decay hazard. This includes Ecoply used under roof
coverings that may be subject to condensation, or where
rain moisture soaked in the roof covering can be driven
into the Ecoply by the sun. Appropriate building detailing
and ventilation is recommended which can reduce the need
for treatment.
Bubbling
Roof ventilation
Soil
Poorly ventilated spaces can develop very high temperature

and moisture levels. The most likely source of moisture is the
condensation of vapour from warm interior air on the underside
of cold roofing. Good ventilation can limit the build up of excess
moisture vapour in warmer climates but in regions where winter
nights are consistently colder, H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply is
Ecoply plywood (untreated or H3.1 LOSP/H3.2 CCA treated)

must not be allowed to come in contact with soil. Surfaces,
flashings and gutters should be detailed to avoid trapping detritus
and moisture.
EC003: Ridge detail with ridgeboard
Plywood bubbling occurs when moisture trapped in knot holes in

inner veneers expands as the temperature rises. This moisture
will dissipate through the face veneer and will not affect the
structural integrity of the plywood panel. As membrane coverings
can prevent moisture dissipation, Ecoply Flooring and Structural
Square Edge CD is recommended if the visual appearance of
bubbling is not acceptable, or a high visual finish is required.
EC004: Roof to wall junction vent
15 mm min. air gap

Cladding
15
15
Proprietary ridge
or baffle vent with
matching cover
Metal flashing
Blocking - spaced to
suit ridge capping
Matching cover shingle

Proprietary ridge or baffle vent
Felt/shingles
or membrane
Baffle
Blocking
25
25 mm min. air gap

(use also with Hip Rafter if extra ventilation required)
30
EC005: Truss ridge detail
Proprietary ridge or baffle vent

with matching cover
25
Blocking: spaced to suit

ridge capping
Shingle or membrane system
Felt/shingle or
membrane
10 mm gap ply to drip edge

10 mm overhang shingles to drip edge
10
Metal drip edge
10
10
Blocking (nog)
Gutter overflow minimum 10 mm

below plywood and fascia
Plywood overhang to suit timber fascia and

gutter or metal gutter system.
Check details with fascia/gutter suppliers
10 mm gap for ventilation air flow
Rain wetting and construction time
Roof edges
Untreated Ecoply will withstand a reasonable amount of rain

wetting and exposure during construction for up to three months.
In extreme weather conditions of high temperature and/or
high rainfall this period may be less. Appearance issues such as
discolouration and checking of the sheet surface can be expected
if Ecoply is exposed. For roofs uncovered for longer periods use
H3 treated Ecoply to lower the risk of decay. Return Ecoply to
below 18% moisture content before installing moisture sensitive
materials, coverings, coatings or adhesives. Where a high visual
finish is desired (such as membrane roofing and decking) protect
Ecoply from exterior moisture during construction. For detailed
information see section 5.1 Flexible Membrane Systems.
All Ecoply structural plywood used at local pressure suction

zones at the roof edges, gutters, eaves and gable ends must
be supported on framing, and fixed at 100 mm centres with
minimum 60 x 3.05 mm nail length. Local pressure zones are
interpreted from AS 1170 as being within 20% building length
or width of a gable end, or the average of the gutter and ridge
height.
Gutter details
25 mm min. air gap
Designers and builders should review site conditions to ensure

adequate fixing is applied. Buildings in exposed sites and lee
zones should be specifically designed using the loading standard
(AS/NZS 1170) and the timber structures standard NZS 3603.
In some wind conditions, the tiles themselves may be sucked
from the plywood. Use a consulting engineer to assess site
conditions,
calculate wind pressures for the specific site, and
determine
the
fastening and span requirements, and to check
that the truss system can resist the loads being applied through
the plywood.
Where Ecoply structural

plywood sub-sheathing
supports
roofing at gutters, a metal

drip edge must be
provided with
appropriate gaps to shed

water. Gutters
should have a front
edge overflow
or ends lower than the back to shed water
overflow away from framing and sub-sheathing Ecoply.
Fixing of roofing
H3.2CCA treatment is recommended for Ecoply sheets that

Fixing methods for tile, shingle and membrane systems must
protrude into gutters, with regular maintenance to avoid leaf
be designed for the expected wind and weather exposure to
mould (soil) development. Do not expose untreated Ecoply to
protect the Ecoply substrate. Some shingle systems may not be
gutter splash or moisture.
suitable for use in very high or cyclonic wind zones.
Fastener spacing for wind suction

Wind pressure applies withdrawal loads to nails holding plywood
to purlins and trusses. For the frame spacing in Table 13A
designers may use the following guidelines for frame spacing up
to 900 mm throughout New Zealand for normal urban wind
conditions.
Follow the specifications of the roofing manufacturer and refer

to the appropriate BRANZ Appraisals.
The main body of the roof

2.8 mm nails spaced at 150 mm centres on all cross framing.
Minimum nail length 60 x 2.8 mm.
31
5.6 ROOFING INSTALLATION

Framing
Frames should be at spacings to suit plywood thicknesses in
Table 13A. Additional requirements for roof framing are:
Ensure top edges of framing are properly aligned
Use dry Laserframe, hyJOIST or hySPAN framing to lower
moisture level in roof spaces, second floor spaces, and reduce
differential truss, rafter or joist deflections
Blocking (nogs, dwangs)

Block all edges of Ecoply Structural Square Edge plywood
Block all edges at the ridge and gutter lines to prevent sag at
capping or gutters
Block for high face loads or under areas accessed for

maintenance
Blocking within the body of the roof is not required under
tongue and grooved edges when using Ecoply Flooring &
Roofing, unless required for framing stability or the plywood
is being used as a diaphragm to resist horizontal wind or
earthquake loads. In this case fixings transfer shear across the
joints and details should be specified on drawings
Use blocking on the flat to provide gaps where air flow is
needed for ventilation
Specific roofing suppliers may require blocking to suit their
system
EC006: Sheet and framing layout

Blocking at ridge on flat with
25 mm air gap for ventilation
Endsheet over at least two

spans (single end spans should
be blocked at sheet edges)
Fac
eg
rain
Nail or screw at
centres as in section
2.2: Sheet fasteners
and finishing
Blocking at gutter with
vent gap as required
Plastic tongue or T&G
do not normally require
blocking, except when used
as a diaphragm
Butt joint ends with

a gap of 2-3 mm
(1 nail) on rafter
Rafter/truss centres
(see Table 14)
Sheet layout
Ensure Ecoply sheets are dry before installation
Place face grain at right angles to supports
Sheets must be continuous over at least two spans (three
framing members)
32
Lay the sheets in a staggered pattern

Allow sufficient clearance inside confining structure such
as concrete or brick walls adjacent to the roof. Use extra
allowances with large areas
Allow clearance for ventilation as required
Fixing to timber frames
Ecoply may be fixed to different types of framing with nails,

screws or a combination of fasteners and construction adhesives.
R
ing shank nails or annular grooved nails or screws are
recommended for additional holding power
Use flathead nails. Do not use jolt or bullet head nails
Stainless steel nails must be annular grooved
Ensure fastener is compatible with the roofing cover (consult
roofing system supplier)
Staples may be used provided that the withdrawal load is
equivalent to the hand driven galvanised flathead nail. A
suggested minimum is a 50 mm long staple with 12 mm crown
and legs 1.8 mm diameter. Space staples 20% closer than nails.
Refer manufacturer for corrosion resistance and durability
Fasteners should be corrosion resistant to a level appropriate

to the end use life expectancy (15 or 50 years) and expected
exposure to moisture. Where fasteners are in contact with
H3.2 CCA treated timber or plywood, fasteners must be a
minimum of hot dip galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless
steel fasteners may be required. Refer to section 4 of
NZS 3604 for these circumstances. Where stainless steel nails
are required, annular grooved nails must be used.
The integrity of a plywood based roof system is directly related
to how well the panels are fixed to the framing. Ecoply must
be fixed to resist wind suction loads, and to maintain surface
qualities of the overlying roof covering. Minimum fastener
specifications are in Table 7 and section 2.2: Sheet Fasteners and
Fixing.
Always refer to the roofing system supplier for system
requirements
For roofing, check the additional requirements according to
wind exposure
For high wind zones (over 44 m/s), very exposed sites, cyclonic
conditions or roofs above 10 metres height, carry out specific
structural design to the relevant standards
Screw fixing must be used for membrane roofing, and is
preferred for all systems because of increased holding power
and avoidance of head popping
Fixing to steel frames

Fix directly to roll formed steel (up to 2 mm thick) with selfdrilling, self-tapping screws. If plywood gets damp and expands,
screws in thicker steel may shear. Keep Ecoply dry or use larger
screws or;
Bolt or screw battens to the steel and apply Ecoply as above
for timber. Ensure that battens have adequate thickness for the
minimum nail or screw length
Fixing of sheets
33
ECOPLY FLOORING
6.0 FLOORING
The following section covers the use of Ecoply Flooring
plywood used as a flooring substrate with flexible and rigid
overlays. Ecoply Flooring is suitable as a substrate for overlays
such as carpet, tiles and some membrane products (refer to

flooring manufacturer).
6.1 FLOORING RANGE

Ecoply Flooring contains a second void free layer under the
surface veneer for increased protection against moisture
bubbles and punch through of the first veneer under high
point loads than normal Ecoply Structural Square Edge
plywood
The tongue and groove on long sheet edges does not require
support blocking under the joint (unless otherwise specified)
Supplied in F8 stress grade (F11 available upon request).
Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring supplied as standard in F111
stress grade
Supplied as standard with a sanded C grade surface with
D grade back
Sanded B grade surface is available in 19 mm thickness

(untreated only) for clear finish applications. Designers
must expect the surface to dent or mark more easily than
hardwood flooring systems as Ecoply is manufactured from
relatively soft radiata pine.
Available untreated or H3.2 CCA treated, (H3.1 LOSP treated
available upon request)
LOSP treated plywood is not recommended for internal
applications
Refer to Table 1 for range and treatment options
6.2 FLOORING INSTALLATION

TABLE 15: FLOORING FRAME SPACINGS
for Ecoply Flooring with face grain across framing
Application
Ecoply Flooring nominal thickness (mm)

15
17
19
21
25
540
600
F111 Longspan
600
750
300
480
540
750
3. Institutional and crowd assembly up to 5kPa - 3.6kN
400
450
600
4. Corridors, industrial up to 5kPa - 4.5kN
300
400
540
1. Domestic flooring 2kPa - 1.8kN
480
2. Institutional and public assembly up to 4kPa - 2.7kN
5. Domestic garage floor** 2.5kPa - 9kN
300
** Provide blocking to all edges of the sheet.

Use the next lower recommended frame spacing or thicker Ecoply flooring where appearance is critical
To suit frames at 900 centres, 2700 long sheets are available. See Table 14
1
Where the stress grade F11 is referred to in all CHH Woodproducts plywood literature actual stress grade properties of panels are F11 parallel to the face
grain and F8 perpendicular to the face grain. Please contact CHH for Span/360 deflection limits for internal membrane areas
Floor loads
Framing
For domestic garage floors blocking is required under all

edges to control wheel loads on the tongue. Testing with
113 mm diameter load head (0.01 m2) confirms commercial
floor capabilities.
Joist spacings should be at spacings to suit plywood thicknesses

in Table 15
Use dry Laserframe, hyJOIST or hySPAN framing to achieve
a moisture content of 18% or less
Refer to Table 14 to match frame set outs with 2400 mm and

2700 mm sheet modules.
Blocking
Blocking within the body of the floor is not required under
tongue and groove edges unless otherwise specified (such as in
domestic garage floors)
34
Sheet layout
Ensure Ecoply sheets are dry before installation
Place face grain at right angles to supports
Sheets must be continuous over at least two spans (three
framing members)
EC007: Ecoply Flooring layout
Fac
eg
rai
ECOPLY FLOORING
For panels at floor edges where a continuous two span

coverage is not possible, sheet edges must be supported by
blocking
Lay sheets in a staggered pattern
Allow clearance for ventilation as required
Joist spacing:
400, 480, 600 or 800 mm
centres for 2400 mm sheets
450, 540 or 675 mm for
2700 mm sheets
Last panel over at
least two spans unless
blocking is provided
Place end joints over joists

allow 2 -3 mm expansion gap
Blocking not required
on tongue and
groove edges unless
otherwise specified
Fastener selection and treatment
Fasteners and fixing of sheets
Fasteners should be corrosion resistant to a level appropriate

to the end use, life expectancy (15 or 50 years) and expected
exposure to moisture.
Ecoply Flooring may be fixed with nails or screws or a

combination of mechanical fasteners and construction
adhesives
For fastener specifications (including lay out and sizes)
refer to section 2.2: Sheet Fasteners and Fixing
For construction adhesive specifications refer to section
2.3: Adhesives
Ring shank or annular grooved nails, or screws are
recommended for additional holding power
To reduce the risk of fastener popping or floor squeak the
use of construction adhesives is advised.
Do not use jolt or bullet head nails
Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated

timber or plywood, fasteners shall be a minimum of hot dip
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners
may be required. Refer to section 4 of NZS 3604 for these
circumstances. Where stainless steel nails are required, annular
6.3 FLOORS FINISHING

Overlays and coatings should be applied following the
manufacturers specifications
Avoid heavy sanding that may remove the critically important
structural face veneer
Adhesives must be compatible with CCA (Copper Chrome
Arsenic) treatment in H3.2 CCA treated sheets. Compatibility
can often be improved by lightly washing, scrubbing and drying
the plywood surface prior to fixing
Where clear or stained finishes are desired, designers should
select sheets and protect the floor as much as possible from
the weather and construction activities
Ecoply is made from relatively soft radiata pine and as such will
dent or mark more easily than hardwood flooring systems.
This is to be expected and designers must consider the long
term appearance requirements of the project. Ecoply Flooring
is a good substrate for harder wearing flooring overlays, and
is not primarily intended for clear finishing, especially if it is
exposed to moisture during construction
For improved surface finish floors should be protected from
weather during construction as soon as possible
35
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
7.0 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: How much should be allowed for expansion?
A: Allow 2 3 mm between square edges of Ecoply
sheets. If using Ecoply Flooring, a 5 mm expansion gap is
recommended at the perimeter of the floor or deck. Check
by calculation for large areas.
Q: Can power driven nails be used to fix Ecoply?
A: Paslode power driven nails have been tested for fixing Ecoply
and Shadowclad products for particular bracing and cladding
applications. For power driven nail specifications refer to
technical note Paslode nail matrix downloadable from
www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz. Use the Paslode Impulse
Compact Nailer fitted with a No Mar(k) work contact
element to eliminate any contact marks on the plywood.
Adjust the work contact element to the flush position and
fire the nail at 90 to the work surface. Hammer any nails
flush which are left proud. Do not over drive.
Q: How close to sheet edges can I nail?
A: Fixings must be at least 3 fastener diameters or 7 mm from
the sheet edge.
Q: Do I have to use stainless steel nails when using Ecoply
for bracing?
A: Where fasteners are in contact with H3.2 CCA treated
timber or plywood, fasteners must be a minimum of hot dip
galvanised. In certain circumstances stainless steel fasteners
may be required. Refer to Table 8 of the Ecoply Specification
and Installation Guide for these circumstances.Where
stainless steel nails are required, annular grooved nails must
be used.
Q: What is the weight of Ecoply?
A: Refer to Table 4a for weight (kg/m2) of different Ecoply
thicknesses.
Q: What is the R-value of Ecoply?
A: The thermal resistance or insulating effectiveness of
plywood panels can be calculated using NZS 4214. e.g.
plywood has a conductivity (k) of 0.13 W/mK so a 12 mm
panel has a thermal resistance R = 0.012/0.13 = 0.09.
Q: Are there any compatibility issues when using Ecoply with
other materials?
A: Adhesives for flexible rubber membranes may react with
LOSP treatment and should therefore only be applied to
H3.2 CCA treated Ecoply unless the membrane supplier
advises differently. Check with the membrane manufacturer
if in doubt. H3.2 CCA treatment is also corrosive and this
must be taken into account when specifying H3.2 CCA
treated plywood next to metals. For further guidance, refer
to Tables 21 and 22 in Acceptable Solution E2/AS1.
Q: Can Ecoply be used as a rigid sheathing (air barrier)?
A: CHH has a specific system called Ecoply Barrier. Ecoply
Barrier has been developed as a rigid air barrier. Refer to
Ecoply Barrier Specification & Installation Guide for
further information.
36
Q: What is the relevance of AS/NZS 2269?

A: Ecoply structural plywood is manufactured to AS/NZS 2269
Plywood Structural. This Standard is referenced by the
NZ Building Code Compliance Documents including
NZS 3602 Timber and Wood-based Products for Use in
Building, NZS 3603 Timber Structures, NZS 3604 Timber
Framed Buildings, AS/NZS 1604.3 Specification for Preservative
Treatment, Part 3:Plywood and Acceptable Solution E2/AS1
External Moisture. Plywood not manufactured to
AS/NZS 2269 does NOT meet the requirements of these
NZ Building Code Compliance Documents.
Q: What is the relevance of the PAA stamp?
A: Ecoply is manufactured under a third party audited, product
quality control programme by the Engineered Wood
Products Association of Australasia (EWPAA) to monitor
compliance with AS/NZS 2269. Given that compliance with
Standards is not actively policed by Standards New Zealand,
this third party auditing provides important peace of mind
for users and consumers of Ecoply products.
Q: What is marine ply?
A: Marine plywood manufactured to AS/NZS 2272 Plywood
Marine may contain species of low durability (source:
BRANZ Good Practice Guide Timber Cladding). Whilst
marine plywood has a Type A glue bond, it is generally
specified for its high surface appearance grade and lack
of core knots as opposed to structural performance. AS/
NZS 2272 limits marine plywood to a number of approved
species that pass stringent property requirements for things
like moisture permeability. These requirements are different
from those in standards from other countries. Marine
plywood is rarely treated as it is usually coated with resin or
fibreglass or a paint finish for long term durability.
Q: What should a specification for structural plywood
include?
A: A specification for structural plywood should include:
Specification check list
Example
Quantity/size
20 sheets of 2400 x 1200
Thickness
12 mm
Edge finish
Square edge
Brand name
Ecoply structural plywood
Reference to Standard
To AS/NZS 2269
Stress grade1/layup
F8 (12-24-5)
Surface grade/bond type
CD A-Bond2
Accreditation
EWPAA product certified3
1 Stress
grades may vary between different manufacturers and products.

A-bonds are suitable for permanent exposed applications and
structural applications.
3 The EWPAA JAS-ANZ Product Certification Mark certifies that
Ecoply structural plywood products have been manufactured under a
third party audited joint product certification programme to monitor
compliance with AS/NZS 2269.
2 Type
Ecoply 15 mm roofing and Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring

are F11. Other Ecoply Flooring products are also available in
F11 upon request.
Q: What are surface/appearance grades (eg CD)?

A: Appearance grades (eg BB, BD, CD, DD) denote the
appearance grade of the plywood including the number
and size of knot holes as defined in AS/NZS 2269 and
summarised in Table 2 of this manual. The first letter
describes the appearance of the face veneer and the second
letter describes the back face.
Q: How long can Ecoply be left exposed to the weather?
A: Untreated Ecoply will maintain its structural integrity when
exposed to the weather during construction for up to 3
months. The surface colour will start to silver off and surface
checking will become evident. Where the finished appearance
of the Ecoply is important, it should be protected during
construction. Ecoply is also available H3 treated to resist decay
or insect hazard. When used in accordance with this manual,
it can be specified to meet the durability requirements of
the NZ Building Code, however appearance issues such as
surface checking may still occur dependent upon the degree
of exposure to weather during construction.
Q: Does Ecoply have to be treated when used as structural

bracing?
A: Ecoply used as bracing must be treated unless it is installed
in an interior dry situation. Note, behind exterior cladding
and in cavities (even if the Ecoply is covered with building
wrap) are not considered to be an interior dry situation.
Q: Do I have to re-treat cut edges of treated Ecoply?
A: It is important to re-treat any cuts and holes with a brush on
remedial treatment such as Metalex Clear End Seal.
Q: What type of glue is used to manufacture Ecoply?
A: Phenol formaldehyde (PF) resins are used to bond the
plywood veneers. This forms a Type A (Marine) bond
suitable for structural applications and exterior use. Phenol
formaldehyde resins are dark red/brown in colour. Product
details printed on the back of Ecoply sheets indicate the A
Bond.
Q: Does Ecoply emit formaldehyde?
A: Formaldehyde occurs naturally in the environment and
is emitted by processes such as combustion, decay and
naturally by all timber species. Ecoply and Shadowclad meets
the lowest formaldehyde emission class (E0 - less than
0.5 mg/litre). Actual formaldehyde emissions have been
tested to be less than 0.3 mg/litre.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: What are F-grades?

A: The stress grading system is a ranking system which utilises
the symbol F and a suffix 8, 11 etc as a code to apply a
full suite of strength and stiffness properties to plywood
products of that stress grade. For plywood of a given
thickness, the higher the F-grade, the further it will span. For
load bearing applications (e.g. flooring, roofing) the required
F-grade as well as the plywood thickness must be specified
to achieve the required span. F8 is the most common
structural plywood grade found in New Zealand.
All Ecoply structural products are F8 with the exception of
Ecoply Grooved Lining.
Q: How should Ecoply be installed to maximise its stiffness

properties?
A: Structural plywood has greatest stiffness along the long grain
of the sheet (i.e. along its length). Therefore, flooring/roofing
should be laid across joists/rafters rather than parallel to
them.
Q: What treatment levels and types are used for Ecoply?

A: Ecoply is available untreated or preservative treated. Ecoply
is treated to the H3 hazard class for above ground use.
The standard Ecoply treatment type is H3.2 CCA (Copper
Chrome Arsenate) although H3.1 LOSP Azole (Liquid
Organic Solvent Preservative) may also be specified where
a clear treatment is required. LOSP Azole is the standard
treatment type for BB, BD, Ecoply Grooved Lining and
Shadowclad. CCA treatment gives the plywood sheets a
green tinge and the drying process after CCA treatment
may leave fillet marks on the face of the sheet.
37
REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION
8.0 REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION
38
New Zealand Building Code

CHH Woodproducts technical notes - downloadable from www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz/document-library
NZS 3640:2003 Chemical Preservation of Round and Sawn Timber
NZS 3602:2003 Timber and Wood-based products for use in Buildings
NZS 3603:1993 Timber Structures Standard
NZS 3604:2011 Timber Framed Buildings
AS/NZS 1170:2011 Structural design actions
AS/NZS 2269:2012 Plywood Structural
AS/NZS 1604.3:2010 Specification for Preservative Treatment, Part 3: Plywood
AS 1684:2010 Residential Timber Framed Construction
US Product Standard PS1-95
Acceptable Solution E2/AS1 External Moisture
Acceptable Solution B2/AS1 Durability
BRANZ Bulletin 345: Flat membrane roofs design and installation
BRANZ Bulletin 346: Flat membrane roofs materials
BRANZ Bulletin 289: Asphalt shingle roofing
BRANZ Appraisals 307, 404, 411
Shadowclad Specification & Installation Guide
Ecoply Barrier Specification & Installation Guide
Material Safety Data Sheets
APA (www.buildabetterhome.org)
EWPAA (www.ewp.asn.au)
Standards can be purchased online at www.standards.co.nz

Building Code Compliance Documents can be downloaded free of charge at www.dbh.govt.nz
NOTES
REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION

39
Private Bag 92-106

Victoria Street West
Auckland 1142
New Zealand
Freephone: 0800 326 759
Freefax:
0800 746 400
www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz
March 2014
New Zealand
Manufactured

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ECOPLY

1.0 Ecoply Product Range................................................. 3

Ecoply is New Zealands leading brand of structural plywood and is manufactured by

ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE

1.0 ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE

1.1 THE ECOPLY BRAND

CHH WOODPRODUCTS | ECOPLY | 0800 326 759 | www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz

ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE

1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND RANGE

Structural bracing and ceiling diaphragms

Internal linings, soffit and appearance plywood

Roofs and decks

Note: Technical notes referenced in this publication can be

Ecoply 19 mm Longspan Flooring and 15 mm Ecoply Roofing

For general installation advice refer to section 2.0: General

Available either untreated or H3.1 LOSP

Available untreated only

Available either untreated or H3.2 CCA

TABLE 1: ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE

ECOPLY PRODUCT RANGE

CHH WOODPRODUCTS | ECOPLY | 0800 326 759 | www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz

ECOPLY SURFACE GRADES

1.3 SURFACE GRADES

specifications are fully defined in AS/NZS 2269. Table 2B details

TABLE 2A: ECOPLY STRUCTURAL SQUARE EDGE PRODUCTS

Appearance grade with a solid sanded surface.

Solid sanded surface with filled holes and splits,

Non appearance grade allowing open

Non visual bracing

TABLE 2B: SPECIALITY ECOPLY PRODUCTS

Superior appearance smooth sanded face and V

Solid sanded C grade surface with tongue and

Unfilled D grade surface with tongue and groove

Substrate for flooring overlays such as linoleum,

Substrate for asphalt shingles

CHH WOODPRODUCTS | ECOPLY | 0800 326 759 | www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz

1.4 PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT

TABLE 3: PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT

H3.1 LOSP (Azole)

Light organic oil (white spirits)

Clear (i.e. natural)

Heat treated dry wood

Propiconazole and Tebuconazole

Heat treated dry wood

Copper (limited efficacy)

Plywood for dry interior use,

Dried after treatment to average 18%

Solvent does not affect dimensions.

Standard treatment except for

Treated to order for CD, DD, flooring and

Interior dry protected

Exterior/Interior damp (service performance subject to detailing & coatings)

Ecoply structural plywood, which is H3.2 CCA treated

The fillets used to separate sheets in drying may leave marks

ECOPLY PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT

Ecoply structural plywood is available untreated or treated

CHH WOODPRODUCTS | ECOPLY | 0800 326 759 | www.chhwoodproducts.co.nz

ECOPLY SECTION PROPERTIES

1.5 SECTION PROPERTIES