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TRF Diff-Ref Calculation

This document provides relay setting recommendations for differential protection of a 60MVA power transformer. It includes transformer specifications, recommended settings for transformer differential protection (Id>, Id>>, Id>>>), bias settings (m1, m2, IRm2), and overflux protection settings. Calculations are shown to verify the bias settings can detect faults at transformer tap extremities. A stabilizing resistor value of 502 ohms is recommended based on a calculated fault voltage.

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NagasowjanyaJonnalagadda
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999 views5 pages

TRF Diff-Ref Calculation

This document provides relay setting recommendations for differential protection of a 60MVA power transformer. It includes transformer specifications, recommended settings for transformer differential protection (Id>, Id>>, Id>>>), bias settings (m1, m2, IRm2), and overflux protection settings. Calculations are shown to verify the bias settings can detect faults at transformer tap extremities. A stabilizing resistor value of 502 ohms is recommended based on a calculated fault voltage.

Uploaded by

NagasowjanyaJonnalagadda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations


25.03.2008

Rev-0


CTR HV: 500/1
CTR LV: 1250/1
Transformer Data :
Power: 60 MVA
HV voltage: 220 KV
LV1 Voltage: 33 KV
LV2 Voltage : 11kV
Transformer percentage imp: 12.5 %
Transformer vector group: YNyn0d11
Tap +15% & -5% at the rate of 1.25 %
Recommended settings:
Id> 0.2 Iref
Id>> 7 Iref ( should be 10% more than max. inrush current)
Id>>> 15 Iref
m1
0.2
m2
0.8
IRm2 1.5 Iref

Supportive calculation to verify bias settings


At normal condition current in HV bias circuit (Winding a):
Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 220 kV)


= 157.46 A
Current in CT Secondary
= 157.46/ 500 A
= 0.314
Required Ratio compensation = 1 / 0.314
= 3.18 (will be calculated by the relay)

At normal condition current in LV1 bias circuit (Winding b):


Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 *33 kV)


= 1049.75 A

Current in CT Secondary

= 1049.75/1250
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043

Page 2

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations


25.03.2008

Rev-0


= 0.839A
Required Ratio compensation = 1 / 0.839 (will be calculated by the relay)
= 1.19
At +15 % tap condition current in HV bias circuit:
Primary current

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 253 kV)


= 136.92 A
Current in CT Secondary
=136.92/500
= 0.273
As the adopted ratio correction is 3.18 the current to relay bias terminal
= 0.273X 3.18
= 0.868 Amp

At - 5 % tap condition current in HV bias circuit


HV Side current
Current in CT Secondary
With ratio compensation

= 60 MVA / (1.732 * 209 kV)


= 165.75 A
= 165.75 / 500 = 0.331
= 0.331 3.18 =1.054

Differential Current at Tap Extremities


At -5% Tap Idiff1

= 1.054 -1
= 0.054
At +15% Tap Idiff2 = 1-0.868
= 0.132

Bias Current at Tap Extremities


Ibias = IRHV + IRLV
2
IRHV Relay HV Current
IRLV Relay LV Current
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 3

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations


25.03.2008

Rev-0


Ibias1

= 1.054 + 1
2
=1.027
= 0.868 + 1
2
= 0.934

Ibias2

OPERATING CURRENT IOP


At -5% Tap
IOP1 = Is + (Bias setting x bias current)

Idiff1
Iop1

= 0.2+(0.2 X1.027)
= 0.4054
= 0.054 = 13%
0.405

Since the differential current is not greater than 90% of the operating current at
-5% tap the relay will operate satisfactorily.
OPERATING CURRENT IOP
At +15% Tap
IOP2 = Is +(0.2 x Ibias2)
= 0.2 +(0.2 x 0.934)
= 0.387
Idiff2 = 0.132 = 34%
Iop2 0.387
Since the differential current is not greater than 90% of the operating current at
-15% tap the relay will operate satisfactorily.
Bias setting shall be kept at
m2

m1 = 20% up to 1.5 Full load current.(IRm2=1.5Iref)


= 80% for through fault stability.

Over Fluxing protection:


AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 4

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations


25.03.2008

Rev-0


Data Provided by Customer :
Continuous over flux withstand capability : 110%
Withstand capability at 120%
: 1 minute
Withstand capability at 150%
: 1secs
Recommended settings are as below:
Alarms:
Alarms will be generated if V/f value is 1.12 the nominal value after a time delay of 10 secs.
Tripping chararateristic:
Overfluxing tripping IDMT characteristics can be made as per the transformer
withstand specifications .
/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/V/f
Address
| Group
| Description
| Active value
--------------+-------------+----------------------+---------------------------081.210
| V/f
| Enable
PS1 | Yes
081.211
| V/f
| V/f> (alarm) PS1 | 1.12 Vnom/fnom
081.212
| V/f
| V/f(t)>
PS1 | 1.15 Vnom/fnom
081.213
| V/f
| V/f>>
PS1 | Blocked
081.214
| V/f
| tV/f>
PS1 | 10 s
081.217
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.05 PS1 | 1000 s
081.218
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.10 PS1 | 1000 s
081.219
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.15 PS1 | 600 s
081.220
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.20 PS1 | 300 s
081.221
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.25 PS1 | 50 s
081.222
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.30 PS1 | 45 s
081.223
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.35 PS1 | 30 s
081.224
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.40 PS1 | 15 s
081.225
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.45 PS1 | 3 s
081.226
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.50 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.227
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.55 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.228
| V/f
| t at V/f=1.60 PS1 | 0.5 s
081.230
| V/f
| Reset time
PS1 | 0 s
081.229
| V/f
| tV/f>>
PS1 | Blocked

(Note :
1. Out put relays, LED s, Opto inputs front panel etc, need to be configured at site
during commissioning.
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 5

60MVA Transformer protn

APPLN07/Settings - Gomathinagar

Relay setting recommendations


25.03.2008

Rev-0


2.220/33 KV, 60 MVA TRANSFORMER, REF PROTECTIONRelay type MiCOM P633
CTR : 500/1

/Parameters/Function parameters/Parameter subset 1/REF_1


Address
| Group
| Description
| Active value
--------------+-------------+----------------------+---------------------------072.141
| REF_1
| Enable
PS1 | Yes
072.149
| REF_1
| Operating mode PS1 | High impedance
080.003
| REF_1
| CTS effective PS1 | No
072.150
| REF_1
| Idiff>
PS1 | 0.10 Iref
072.151
| REF_1
| Idiff>>>
PS1 | 8.0 Iref
072.162
| REF_1
| m1
PS1 | 0.20
072.163
| REF_1
| m2
PS1 | 1.50
072.164
| REF_1
| IR,m2
PS1 | 1.00 Iref

R stab calculation
Fault current at 220 kV side neglecting source impedance
FLI/%imp = 157.46/ 0.125 = 1259 A
IF in secondary : 1259/ 500 = 2.51 A
RCT : 10 ohms (assumed)
Lead resistance RL 5 ohms ( provided by the customer)
Vs = If (Rct+2 Rl)
= 2.51 x (10 + (2 5))
= 50.2 Volts

Rstab = Vs
Is

= 502 ohm
Hence recommended stabilising resistor value is 502 ohms
AREVA T&D
AUTOMATION SUPPORT
19/1 GST Road, Pallavaram, Chennai -600043
Page 6

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