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    Ccna - HSRP VRRP GLBP Questions

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    Carlos Pacheco
    This document discusses several routing protocols: HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. It provides questions and explanations about the operation and configuration of each. HSRP and VRRP elect an active router to use a virtual IP and MAC address, while GLBP can load balance across up to four routers using different virtual MAC addresses. Object tracking in VRRP ensures the best router is master. GLBP's active virtual gateway responds to ARP requests with one of four possible virtual MAC addresses to load balance client traffic.

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    Ccna - HSRP VRRP GLBP Questions

    Uploaded by

    Carlos Pacheco
    303 views3 pages
    This document discusses several routing protocols: HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. It provides questions and explanations about the operation and configuration of each. HSRP and VRRP elect an active router to use a virtual IP and MAC address, while GLBP can load balance across up to four routers using different virtual MAC addresses. Object tracking in VRRP ensures the best router is master. GLBP's active virtual gateway responds to ARP requests with one of four possible virtual MAC addresses to load balance client traffic.

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    Certification CCNA R&S

    Original Title

    Ccna – Hsrp Vrrp Glbp Questions

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    This document discusses several routing protocols: HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. It provides questions and explanations about the operation and configuration of each. HSRP and VRRP elect an active router to use a virtual IP and MAC address, while GLBP can load balance across up to four routers using different virtual MAC addresses. Object tracking in VRRP ensures the best router is master. GLBP's active virtual gateway responds to ARP requests with one of four possible virtual MAC addresses to load balance client traffic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    303 views3 pages

    Ccna - HSRP VRRP GLBP Questions

    Uploaded by

    Carlos Pacheco
    This document discusses several routing protocols: HSRP, VRRP, and GLBP. It provides questions and explanations about the operation and configuration of each. HSRP and VRRP elect an active router to use a virtual IP and MAC address, while GLBP can load balance across up to four routers using different virtual MAC addresses. Object tracking in VRRP ensures the best router is master. GLBP's active virtual gateway responds to ARP requests with one of four possible virtual MAC addresses to load balance client traffic.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    12/1/2014

    CCNATrainingNewCCNAHSRPVRRPGLBP

    Note:IfyouarenotsureaboutHSRPandGLBP,pleasereadourHSRPtutorialandGLBPtutorial.
    Question1
    WhichoneoftheseisavalidHSRPVirtualMacAddress?
    A.0000.0C07.AC01
    B.0000.5E00.0110
    C.0007.B400.1203
    D.0000.C007.0201

    Answer:A
    Explanation
    WithHSRP,twoormoredevicessupportavirtualrouterwithafictitiousMACaddressanduniqueIPaddress.
    TherearetwoversionofHSRP.
    +WithHSRPversion1,thevirtualroutersMACaddressis0000.0c07.ACxx,inwhichxxistheHSRPgroup.
    +WithHSRPversion2,thevirtualMACaddressif0000.0C9F.Fxxx,inwhichxxxistheHSRPgroup.
    Note:AnothercaseisHSRPforIPv6,inwhichtheMACaddressrangefrom0005.73A0.0000through
    0005.73A0.0FFF.
    >Aiscorrect.
    (GoodresourceforHSRP:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/5_x/nx
    os/unicast/configuration/guide/l3_hsrp.html)
    Question2
    WhichthreestatementsaboutHSRPoperationaretrue?(Choosethree)
    A.ThevirtualIPaddressandvirtualMACaddressareactiveontheHSRPMasterrouter.
    B.TheHSRPdefaulttimersarea3secondhellointervalanda10seconddeadinterval.
    C.HSRPsupportsonlycleartextauthentication.
    D.TheHSRPvirtualIPaddressmustbeonadifferentsubnetthantheroutersinterfacesonthesameLAN.
    E.TheHSRPvirtualIPaddressmustbethesameasoneoftheroutersinterfaceaddressesontheLAN.
    F.HSRPsupportsupto255groupsperinterface,enablinganadministrativeformofloadbalancing.

    Answer:ABF
    Explanation
    ThevirtualMACaddressofHSRPversion1is0000.0C07.ACxx,wherexxistheHSRPgroupnumberin
    hexadecimalbasedontherespectiveinterface.Forexample,HSRPgroup10usestheHSRPvirtualMACaddress
    of0000.0C07.AC0A.HSRPversion2usesavirtualMACaddressof0000.0C9F.FXXX(XXX:HSRPgroupin
    hexadecimal)
    FormoreinformationaboutHSRPoperation,pleasereadourHSRPtutorial.
    Question3
    WhichstatementdescribesVRRPobjecttracking?
    A.Itmonitorstrafficflowandlinkutilization.
    B.ItensuresthebestVRRProuteristhevirtualroutermasterforthegroup.
    C.Itcausestraffictodynamicallymovetohigherbandwidthlinks
    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Cp%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px%200px%2010px%3B%20padding%3A%200px%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(51%2C%2

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    CCNATrainingNewCCNAHSRPVRRPGLBP

    D.Itthwartsmaninthemiddleattacks.

    Answer:B
    Explanation
    Objecttrackingistheprocessoftrackingthestateofaconfiguredobjectandusesthatstatetodeterminethe
    priorityoftheVRRProuterinaVRRPgroup>Biscorrect.
    (Reference:http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/sw/5_x/nx
    os/unicast/configuration/guide/l3_cli_nxos/l3_vrrp.html#wp1074871)
    Note:UnlikeHSRPwhichcantrackinterfacestatusdirectly,VRRPcanonlytrackinterfacestatusthrougha
    trackedobject.
    Question4
    InGLBP,whichrouterwillrespondtoclientARPrequests?
    A.TheactivevirtualgatewaywillreplywithoneoffourpossiblevirtualMACaddresses.
    B.AllGLBPmemberrouterswillreplyinroundrobinfashion.
    C.TheactivevirtualgatewaywillreplywithitsownhardwareMACaddress.
    D.TheGLBPmemberrouterswillreplywithoneoffourpossibleburnedinhardwareaddresses.

    Answer:A
    Explanation
    OnedisadvantageofHSRPandVRRPisthatonlyonerouterisinuse,otherroutersmustwaitfortheprimaryto
    failbecausetheycanbeused.However,GatewayLoadBalancingProtocol(GLBP)canuseofuptofourrouters
    simultaneously.InGLBP,thereisstillonlyonevirtualIPaddressbuteachrouterhasadifferentvirtualMAC
    address.FirstaGLBPgroupmustelectanActiveVirtualGateway(AVG).TheAVGisresponsibleforreplyingARP
    requestsfromhosts/clients.ItreplieswithdifferentvirtualMACaddressesthatcorrespondtodifferentrouters
    (knownasActiveVirtualForwardersAVFs)sothatclientscansendtraffictodifferentroutersinthatGLBP
    group(loadsharing).
    Question5
    InaGLBPnetwork,whoisresponsibleforthearprequest?
    A.AVF
    B.AVG
    C.ActiveRouter
    D.StandbyRouter

    Answer:B
    Question6
    WhatarethreebenefitsofGLBP?(Choosethree)
    A.GLBPsupportsuptoeightvirtualforwardersperGLBPgroup.
    B.GLBPsupportscleartextandMD5passwordauthenticationbetweenGLBPgroupmembers.
    C.GLBPisanopensourcestandardizedprotocolthatcanbeusedwithmultiplevendors.
    D.GLBPsupportsupto1024virtualrouters.
    E.GLBPcanloadsharetrafficacrossamaximumoffourrouters.
    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Cp%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px%200px%2010px%3B%20padding%3A%200px%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(51%2C%2

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    F.GLBPelectstwoAVGsandtwostandbyAVGsforredundancy.

    data:text/htmlcharset=utf8,%3Cp%20style%3D%22margin%3A%200px%200px%2010px%3B%20padding%3A%200px%3B%20color%3A%20rgb(51%2C%2

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