Eit Exp 4 Fun Gen - Ps
Eit Exp 4 Fun Gen - Ps
S.E. E &TC
SUBJECT : EIT
EXPT. NO. : 4
TITLE
DATE:
STUDY OF LABORATORY INSTRUMENTS
OBJECTIVE
APPARATUS
1.
2.
3.
4.
THEORY
:
1. DC power supply
To convert the readily available 230V, 50Hz electric power to the
DC form, a DC power supply is used power supplies can be
designed to provide either constant voltage (CV) or constant
current (CV). Some power supplies can be operated in either of
the mode, which is referred to as CV/CC models.
Vout
Vout
Vout
Iout
a) Ideal (CV)
power supply
Iout
b) Ideal (CC)
power supply
Iout
c) Ideal (CV / CC)
power supply
4.1
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Input:
230V,50Hz
Step down
voltage, 50Hz
Transformer
Rectified
voltage
DC output voltage
with ripple
Supply output:
adjustable DC
voltage relatively
independent of
changes in input V
Rectifier
Regulator
Filter
RL
`
Description :
The incoming AC voltage is first stepped down by a
transformer. The transformer AC voltage is fed to a rectifier, which
converts the ac voltage to rectified DC voltage. The rectified
waveform is then fed to a filter that smooths out variation or ripple
in the rectified waveform. The filtered waveform is fed to a
regulating circuit to allow adjustments of the output level and keep
the output voltage constant once the level is chosen.
The ability of power supply to keep a voltage constant once an
output level is chosen is referred to as its regulation ability.
Since instrumentation circuits generally require very small
currents, power supplies can be placed inside an instrument.
Devices which are used in this are regulator ICs like LM317. There
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4.2
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4.
5.
6.
7.
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4.3
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Positive
current
source
Current
Switch
V+
VOutput
amplifier
Range
switch
Negative
current
source
Sine Converter
DC
offset
Application :
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4.4
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4. Amplitude and
frequency stability
5. Waveform distortion
6. Output impedance
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4.5
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Make : APLAB
Model: L 3202
Specifications :
Output voltage
CV
CC
CV
CC
CV
CC
:
:
Stability at constant CV
0.2% + 5mV
Load regulation
Line regulation
0.5% + 2mA
GENERAL :
Metering
Meter accuracy
Operating temp. range
:
:
Protection
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4.6
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Frequency Indication
Accuracy
: 1% of full scale.
Output Waveforms
Sine Distortion
: < 3%.
Attenuator
Attenuator Accuracy
DC Offset
: 5V 5% in open circuit.
2.5V 5% in 50 ohms.
EIT
OBSERVATION TABLE:
Power Supply
CV Set Value
CC Set Value
Sr.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Load Current
0mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
400mA
500mA
Load Regulation
Voltage Output
Function Generator
Frequency
Set
Observed
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Amplitude
Set
Observed
4.8
Attenuation dB
-20
-40
-60
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CONCLUSION:
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References:
1. Helfrick and Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement.
Tata Mcgraw Hill
2. Aplab Power Supply Instruction Manual
3. http://www.epanorama.net/links
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4.9
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4.10
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