TECHNICAL TIPS from

INLAND GPS

Installing and Using PIM Backup on Trimble TSC2 / Survey Controller

This Technical Tip provides instructions for installing and using the free PIM Backup program on a Trimble
TSC2 data collector running Trimble Survey Controller software to automatically backup all survey-data files to a
removable flash memory card.
There have been many instances where users of Trimble TSC2 / Survey Controller data collectors have
accidentally deleted data files. Unfortunately, as of this writing there is no way to recover those deleted files
once a file is deleted from the TSC2s internal memory it is gone forever. Also, some TSC2s have failed in
service before critical data was downloaded. Recovering data from the surface-mount memory modules soldered
onto the processor printed-circuit board is impossible for all practical purposes. A backup on removable media is
very cheap insurance for your valuable survey data.
The TSC2 has slots for both Secure Digital (SD) and CompactFlash (CF) memory cards. Which type of card you
use depends on whether you are using the CF slots for other devices and what you may have on hand. SD cards
are very common because they are used in many digital cameras; we see 2-GB SD memory cards for sale in
grocery stores these days for around $12. The SanDisk brand has always been a safe choice for memory cards,
but the others should be OK as well. We have not seen a published specification from Trimble, but a couple of
experiments we did back in 2007 make us suspect that SD cards larger than 2 GB will not work in the TSC2. It is
believed that 2 GB is the limit of the standard-capacity SD (SDSC) card, so this makes sense. There is probably a
similar size limit for CF cards but we have no idea of what that may be. Please advise Inland GPS of anything
you learn on this subject and we will incorporate that information into future revisions of this document.
PIM Backup is intended for backing up and restoring personal information (including contacts, appointments,
tasks, messages, and call logs) stored on mobile phones using the Microsoft Windows Mobile operating system.
These instructions will not cover that aspect of PIM Backups capabilities but will instead concentrate on backing
up the contents of the \Trimble Data folder where Survey Controller stores its data files. These instructions are
based on PIM Backup Ver 2.8, which was the latest version as of this writing.
Users of other surveying data collectors running the Windows Mobile operating system can probably adapt these
instructions for those devices. Obviously those users will need to determine where the application software on
their device stores its data files and configure PIM Backup to backup those folders.
The following instructions are based on the following assumptions
The user has basic Windows skills such as using a Web browser, extracting (unzipping) archived files,
using Windows Explorer to navigate computer folders and manipulate files, using a computer mouse or
pointer, etc.
The Trimble TSC2 is running the Windows Mobile 5 operating system, which is used with Survey
Controller Ver 11.21 and later. See note on last page of this document.
There is communication between the computer and the Trimble TSC2; either by ActiveSync for
computers running the Microsoft Windows XP operating system or by Windows Mobile Device Center
for computers running the Microsoft Windows Vista or Microsoft Windows 7 operating systems.
There is a formatted SD or CF memory card in the TSC2 and that the memory card is recognized by
both Windows Explorer on the computer and File Explorer on the TSC2.
The steps to having PIM Backup make automatic backups of the survey data on your Trimble TSC2 / Survey
Controller data collector are 1. Downloading the PIM Backup program and documentation
Using your web browser, navigate to the Dotfred web page at www.dotfred.net. If the PIM Backup application
page does not open by default, click the PIM Backup 2.8 hyperlink on the left side of the page.
Click the Download PIM Backup v2.8 for WM5 & WM6 hyperlink to download the file named
PPCPimBackupV2.8_wm2005.zip. Save the file to an appropriate location on your computer.
Click the PIM Backup quick user guide hyperlink to open the quick user guide. This is a PDF, so you can save a
copy to an appropriate location on your computer. Most of the information in that document pertains to mobile
phones, but it is better to have information you dont need than need information you dont have.
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2. Installing and configuring PIM Backup on the Trimble TSC2

Extract the contents of the zipped PPCPimBackupV2.8_wm2005.zip file to an appropriate location, most
likely a new folder within the folder holding the zipped file. You will find a single file named
PPCPimBackup.exe.
The PIM Backup application page contains a use notice that states: The exe contained in the zip file, should be
copied and launched on the pocket pc, and not on a pc.
Following that guidance, use Windows Explorer (or the Explore function in ActiveSync) to copy
PPCPimBackup.exe to the \Program Files folder on the TSC2. (There is no installer associated with PIM
Backup, so if you ever need to remove the program you will simply delete PPCPimBackup.exe along with any
associated shortcut.)
On the TSC2, launch File Explorer and navigate to the
\Program Files folder.
Tap on PPCPimBackup to launch PIM Backup.
(Note that File Explorer does not show the .exe extension.)

Make sure the Action field shows Backup.

Uncheck all items except Custom.
Tap on Custom to select that item. The Custom line will be
highlighted.
Note that the Options button toward the lower left is now
active.
Tap the Options button toward the lower left (not the one
toward the lower right).

Now we will select the folder we want to backup,

specifically the \Trimble Data folder.
Tap the Add Folders button.

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Highlight the name of the \Trimble Data folder, and then

tap the Done button.
(As mentioned previously, if you are using these instructions
with something other than the Trimble TSC2 / Survey
Controller data collector you will need to select the correct
folder(s) to backup. Inland GPS cannot help you with that
detail.)

The screen at right shows that PIM Backup will backup all
files in the \Trimble Data folder.
Tap the OK button at the lower left of the screen.
You will be back to the screen showing the highlighted
Custom item.
Tap the Next button.

Now we tell PIM Backup what to name and where to write

the backups.
The default filename is fine. The last eight characters
indicate the date of the backup file in YYYYMMDD format,
and will change to match the date.
Here we used Windows Explorer to create a folder named
Backups on the Storage Card (a 2-GB SD card in this
example), and then we used the Browse button to select that
folder for the backups.
Check all the items in this dialog. (This recommendation
may change with experience let us know if you encounter
any problems.)

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Tap the Schedule button to set up automatic backups.

In the dialog at right PIM Backup is set to make a backup
every day at 1900 hrs. You may elect to do this only on
weekdays if that fits your schedule, simply uncheck the
weekend days.
Turn off after backup is checked the Windows Mobile
scheduler can perform tasks even if the TSC2 is turned off.
Checking this option will turn off the TSC2 when the
automatic backup is complete. (No backups will be made if
the TSC2 is in Shutdown mode.)
You can elect to delete old backup files, but if you do the
maximum number of retained files is ten.
Tap the Validate button to update the backup schedule; you
should then see a message box confirming this has been
achieved. Acknowledge that message.
Sometimes PIM Backup makes a shortcut for itself, but this
writer cannot guarantee that always works as expected.
It is believed that the following procedure will usually create
a shortcut for PIM Backup in the Programs folder under the
Start menu.
Tap the Options button at the lower right, and then tap
Create Shortcut in the menu that appears. Sometimes that
creates a shortcut; sometimes it does not.
(If that does not work you can create a shortcut via the bruteforce method navigate to and select the .exe file, execute
the Copy command, then navigate to \Windows\Start
Menu\Programs and use the Paste Shortcut command to
place a shortcut in that folder. Finally, use the Rename
command to change the shortcut name to PIM Backup.)
The primary reason for the shortcut for PIM Backup is to
make unscheduled backups as simple and easy as possible.
To save a tap or two, we can set the TSC2 so the shortcut
that launches PIM Backup is on the Start menu.
Under the Start menu, tap Settings, then select the Personal
tab, and finally tap the Menus icon to bring up the dialog at
right where you can select the programs that appear under
the Start menu.
Check the box for PIM Backup and tap OK to save this
selection.
Note that only seven programs are allowed in the Start
menu. We removed Messaging from the Start menu (there
by default) so PIM Backup could be on the Start menu.

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Now back to PIM Backup

Tap the Next button and PIM Backup will begin its first-run
backup process.
A couple of progress bars will appear, along with a log of the
events in the backup process.

When the backup process is finished you will see a screen

like the one at right.
The last log entry shows PIM Backup took 1 minute 24
seconds to complete the backup task.
Tap the Exit button to close PIM Backup.
PIM Backup will make additional backups according to the
schedule you specified earlier.

To confirm (especially the first time you run PIM Backup)

that the backup was actually made, start File Explorer and
navigate to the folder on the memory card we selected to
contain the backups.
The screen at right shows the backup created in the previous
step.
As mentioned above, File Explorer does not display file
extensions. If we viewed the folder at right with Windows
Explorer we would see the backup file has a .pib extension.

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3. Making an unscheduled (manual) backup

It is easy to imagine various situations where it would be foolish not to make an immediate backup instead of
waiting for the scheduled automatic backup. Perhaps it would be very costly to return to the site (think of a job
site accessible only by helicopter) or it may be impossible to make the necessary measurements again in the
future (say theyre closing the dam on a new reservoir and the water will soon permanently inundate the work
area). Putting aside the extreme examples, in any real-world instance it is less expensive and much easier to make
a backup than to redo the field work.
Assuming you created a shortcut to PIM Backup in the Start
menu as described above
Create an unscheduled backup as follows:
Under the Start menu, tap PIM Backup, and then the Next
button to get to the dialog at right. All settings are as we left
them before.
To avoid a possible conflict problem with the scheduled
backup creating a .pib file with the default filename, we
suggest appending one or more characters to the end of the
default filename. Here we added M for manual. You can
use any system that works for you.
Tap the Next button to start the backup process.
When the backup process is finished tap the Exit button to
close PIM Backup.
The total effort is three taps, add one letter to the filename,
and two more taps. Not a lot of work to safeguard your
valuable data.
4. Using the backup file
PIM Backup includes a Restore function and the user guide provides some general information on how to use
PIM Backup to replace files directly from a .pib file to the Windows Mobile device.
This objective of this document is to show how to recover data for use in the users computer, which is generally
the most urgent consideration, as simply as possible.
As stated in the PIM Backup quick user guide, the .pib files on the removable memory card are actually zipped
archive files.
If the TSC2 is working you can use ActiveSync and Windows Explorer to copy the .pib file(s) from the TSC2 to
the computer. If the TSC2 is not operable (or if this method is more convenient), remove the memory card
containing the backup(s) from the TSC2 and insert it in an appropriate memory-card reader from which the .pib
file(s) can be copied to the computer.
Now use Windows Explorer to change the extension(s) of the .pib file(s) to .zip, and extract the zipped archive
file to an appropriate location on the computer. Then you can work with the recovered file(s) as per your normal
procedure.
5. Determining the best backup strategy for your organization
Users should evaluate the options and establish backup procedures that will work best for them and their
organizations.
With a little discipline, some organizations may be able to adopt a procedure of making backups during pauses in
the work and at the end of the days field activities. In such a situation it may make sense to simply overwrite the
backup made earlier in the day. Another option would be to append an incrementing character to the end of the
default filename for each backup made during the course of the day.
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In other cases where it is not deemed advisable to rely on the operator to always initiate manual backups, an
automatic backup every day (or every working day) at say 1900 hrs may be a better solution.
Or consider using a combination of manual and automatic backups.
You could also establish a policy of archiving all .pib files on a weekly or monthly cycle.
Some organizations may want to establish a policy of always making a backup immediately before deleting any
files from the data collector. It seems most lost-data problems arise when someone starts deleting files.
The options are endless. Always remember the memory cards are very cheap in comparison to the value of your
survey data. And do not forget to test any recovery strategy to make sure it will work when it is needed.
6. Showing your appreciation for this valuable program
Dont forget to point your web browser back www.dotfred.net and make a donation to Dotfred to let him know
you appreciate his efforts in providing and maintaining PIM Backup.
Other considerations
Trimble TSC2s running Windows Mobile 2003?
The Dotfred web page at www.dotfred.net includes a Download PIM Backup v2.8 for WM2003SE hyperlink.
That version of PIM Backup may work on a TSC2 running the Windows Mobile 2003 operating system, but we
do not have any way to test it and do not even know what SE stands for.
The Trimble TSC2 started shipping in July 2005. The earliest production used the Windows Mobile 2003
operating system. The TSC2 has used the Windows Mobile 5 operating system since the advent of Survey
Controller Ver 11.21 in February 2006.
Trimble provided Windows Mobile 5 product keys and upgrade kits for all of the data collectors that shipped with
Windows Mobile 2003 at no cost to the end users. There is no reason anyone should be running the Windows
Mobile 2003 operating system on a TSC2 today.
Additional support resources for PIM Backup?
Additional support for PIM Backup is available on a long (150 pages at the time of this writing) forum thread at
http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=299705. As one would expect, most (if not all) the posts
have to do with mobile phones, but there may be useful information and ideas there.
What happens when the memory card is full?
Inland GPS will conduct an experiment to see what happens when the scheduled backup encounters a full
memory card and will revise this document to reflect those results.
Alternative backup programs?
SPB Backup is a good and reasonably priced (not free) backup program for Windows Mobile devices. You can
learn more at http://spb.com/products/backup.
More frequent backups?
There is a certain window of vulnerability here where data can sit on the TSC2 for several hours before the next
automatic backup. If you devise or discover a way to automatically create backups without having to wait for the
once-a-day scheduled backup please let us know.
What about the Trimble TSC3?
Since Inland GPS is no longer a Trimble dealer we do not know anything about this newer-model data collector
other than what we can read on the datasheets. Apparently the TSC3 uses the Windows Mobile 6.5 Professional
operating system and has a slot for a Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) memory card, so we expect PIM
Backup will work fine on that platform. If you try it please advise of your experience and we will include that
information on future revisions of this document.
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