Rizals Exile in Dapitan Prepared by: Benz Karim

2. Rizal was brought under a maximum security to the steamer S.S. Cebu headed by
Capt. Delgras on the 15th of July, 1892, which sailed to Dapitan.

3. Rizal carried a letter by Father Pablo Pastells, Superior of the Jesuit Society in the
Philippines, to Father Antonio Obach, Jesuit missionary in Dapitan. Fr . Pablo Pastells Fr. Antonio
Obach

4. 1.That Rizal publicly retract his errors concerning religion, and make statements that
were clearly pro- Spanish and against revolution. 2. That he perform the church rites and make a
general confession of his past life. 3. That henceforth he conduct himself in an exemplary manner
as a Spanish subject and a man of religion. Father Superior Pastells informed Father Obach that
Rizal could live at the parish convent on the following conditions:

5. However, Rizal did not agree . . .

6. He lived in the house of the commandant, Captain Carnicero. Consequently . . .
Capitan Ricardo Carnicero The relations between Carnicero and Rizal were warm and friendly.
Rizal admired the kind, generous Spanish captain. He then wrote a poem, A Don Ricardo
Carnicero, on August 26, 1892 on the occasion of the captain's birthday.
7. Home of Commandant Carnicero

8. Rizal's share Wins in Manila Lottery P 20 000 On September 21, 1892 the mail boat
Butuan was approaching the town of Dapitan carrying a Lottery ticket No. 9736 jointly owned by
Captain Carnicero, Dr. Rizal and Francisco Equilior won the second prize of P20,000 in the
government-owned Manila Lottery. P 6 200 P 2 000 Rest of his moneyP 200 He gave to his father
To Basa in Hong Kong He invested by purchasing agricultural lands along the coast of Talisay.

9. Wins in Manila Lottery "This was his only vice," commented Wenceslao E. Retana, his
first Spanish biographer and former enemy. Three (3) pesetas amount Rizal allotted for lottery
tickets every month

10. Rizal-Pastells Debate on Religion The debate started when Pastells sent Rizal a
book by Sarda along with an advice that Rizal should desist from his majaderas (foolishness) in
viewing religion from the perspective of individual judgement and self- esteem. The debate can
be read in four (4) letters. Rizal was bitter against the friars because they commit abuses under
the cloak of religion. Father Pastells tried to bring back to Catholicism Rizal by telling him that
human intelligence is limited, thus he needs the guidance of God.

11. Rizal-Pastells Debate on Religion Pastells gave Rizal a copy of Imitacion de Cristo
by Fr. Thomas Kempis. Behind the debate, Pastells and Rizal were friends as evidently pictured
when: Rizal gave Pastells a bust of St. Paul which he had made Rizal continued to hear mass
and celebrate religious events.

12. Rizal Challenges a Frenchman to a Duel Mr. Juan Lardet a French businessman
whom Rizal had a conflict.

13. Rizal and Father Sanchez In his aspiration to reconcile Rizal with the Church, Father
Pastells sent to Dapitan: 1. Father Obach, Cura of Dapitan 2. Fr. Jose Vilaclara, Cura of Dipolog 3.
Fr. Francisco Paula de Sanchez, Rizals favorite teacher at Ateneo de Manila Fr. Francisco Paula
de Sanchez Estudios sobre la lengua tagala manuscript which Rizal gave to Sanchez on his
birthday (Study of the Tagalog language)

14. Idyllic Life in Dapitan Among his family members who visited Rizal were: 1. His mother
2. His sisters Trinidad, Maria and Narcisa 3. Nephews Teodosio, Estanislao, Mauricio and
Prudencio Rizal built a house by the seashore of Talisay surrounded by fruit trees, a school for
boys, and a hospital for his patients.

15. Rizals Encounter with the Friars Spy o Pablo Mercado assumed name of the spy
who visited Rizal at his house and pretended to be a relative by showing a photo of Rizal and a
pair of buttons with the initials P.M. as evidence of kinship. oThe spy offered to be Rizals courier
of letters for the patriots in Manila. Rizal became suspicious and wanted to throw the spy outside
but considering his values and late hour of the night, he offered the spy to spend the night at his
house. The next day, he sent the spy away. oThe spy stayed in Dapitan and spread talks among
the people that he was a relative to Rizal. Rizal went to the comandancia and reported the
impostor to Captain Juan Sitges (successor of Carnicero) Sitges ordered Pablo Mercados arrest
and told Anastacio Adriatico to investigate him immediately. o Florencio Namanan a.k.a Pablo
Mercado, single and about 30 years old who was hired by the Recollect friars to spy on Rizals
activities .The secret mission of Pablo Mercado was not an assassination attempt but espionage
only.

16. Rizal as a Physician

17. Dona Teodora and Maria lived with Rizal for a year and a half. It is here when Rizal
operated his mothers right eye. Though the operation was successful, his mother had a wound
infection after ignoring Rizals instruction of not removing the bandages. However, the infection
was immediately treated. Rizal as a Physician Don Ignacio Tumarong Rizals patient who was
able to see again after his operation;-he paid Rizal P3,000 Don Florencio Azcarraga, rich
haciendero of Aklan who was cured of eye ailment, in turn he gave Rizal a cargo of sugar. Rizal
prescribed medicinal plants to his poor patients.
18. Rizal as an Engineer
19. As a perito agrimensor (expert surveyor), Rizal applied his engineering knowledge by
constructing a system of waterworks to furnish clean water to the townspeople. Talisay Water
System

20. Mr. H.F. Cameron, an American engineer who praised Rizal for his engineering
ingenuity. Rizal as an Engineer Rizal had drained the marshes to get rid of malaria that was
infesting Dapitan; equipped the town with lighting system using P500 one of his patients paid him.
The lighting system consisted of Coconut oil lamps; beautified the town of Dapitan by remodelling
the town plaza and making a huge relief map of Mindanao out of earth, stones and grass.
21. Rizal as an Educator
22. Rizal established in Dapitan a school. It began with 3 pupils who increased to 16
and eventually 21. 16 of his pupils did not pay tuition. Instead of charging them fees, Rizal made
them work in his gardens and construction projects. Formal classes were between 2:00 p.m.
and 4:00 p.m. He also applied the emperor system like that of Ateneo. During recess, pupils
built fires to drive away insects, pruned fruit trees and manured the soil. Outside class hours,
students had gymnastics, boxing, wrestling, stone- throwing, swimming, arnis and boating.
Hymn to Talisay - a poem Rizal wrote in honor of Talisay which he made his pupils sing. Rizal as
an Educator
23. Rizal as a Scientist

24. Contributions to Science Rizal sent specimens he found to the museum of Europe
especially the Dresden Museum. In turn, he received scientific books and surgical instruments.

25. He had built up a rich collection of conchology (consisting of 346 shells of 203
species) He had discovered rare specimens like: Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog) Draco rizali (a
flying dragon) Apogonia rizali ( a small beetle)

26. Rizal as a Linguist

27. Continuing his study of languages, Rizal learned in Dapitan: 1.Bisayan 2.Subanun
3.Malay languages Rizal as a Linguist He knew by that time 22 languages as follows Tagalog,
Malay, Ilokano, Hebrew, Bisayan, Sanskrit, Subanun, Dutch, Spanish, Catalan Latin, Italian,
Greek, Chinese, English, Japanese, French , Portuguese, German, Swedish, Arabic, Russian.
28. Rizal as an Artist
29. To pursue his artistic activities, Rizal: 1. Contributed paintings to the Sisters of Charity
who were preparing the sanctuary of the Holy Virgin. 2. Made sketches of persons and things that
attracted him in Dapitan. 4.Constructed a statue of a girl called The Dapitan Girl, a woodcarving
of Josephine Bracken. 5.Made a bust of St. Paul for Father Pastells . 3.Modeled a statuette called
The Mothers Revenge to stress the moral of the incident where a puppy of his dog, Syria, was
eaten by a crocodile.
30. Rizal as Farmer

31. Rizal acquired total land holdings of 70 hectares where 6,000 hemp plants, 1,000
coconut trees and numerous fruit trees, sugarcane, corn, coffee and cacao were planted. He
planned to establish an agricultural colony in Sitio Ponot because it was ideal for raising cacao,
coffee, coconuts and cattle. However, this did not materialize due to lack of support from the
government. Rizal as Farmer
32. Rizal as Businessman
33. Rizal as Businessman Ramon Carreon Rizals business partner in Dapitan Rizal
made profitable business ventures in fishing, copra and hemp industries. Hemp industry
Rizals most profitable business. Once he shipped 150 bales of hemp to Manila. He purchased
hemp in Dapitan at P7 and 4 reales per picul and he sold it to Manila at P10 and 4 reales. Rizal
also engaged in lime manufacturing. Their lime burner had a monthly capacity of more than 400
bags of lime. He organized the Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers to break Chinese
monopoly.
34. Rizal as Inventor

35. Rizal as Inventor 1. Cigarette lighter which he sent as a gift to Blumentritt called
sulpukan Among Rizals inventions were: 2. A wooden machine for making bricks.

36. My Retreat Upon restoring her eyesight, Dona Teodora returned to Manila. Seeing
how busy Rizal is, she regretted neglecting her muses. She requested Rizal to write poetry. As a
response, Rizal wrote Mi Retiro relating his serene life as an exile in Dapitan.

37. Rizal and Josephine Bracken

38. The death of Leonor Rivera left a poignant void in Rizals heart. In his loneliness, he
met Josephine Irish girl born in Hong Kong. James Bracken and Elizabeth Jane MacBride
Josephines parents who are both Irish in citizenship. Josephine Bracken

39. Mr. George Taufer man who adopted Josephine after her mother died of childbirth.
Mr. George Taufer Mr. Taufer became blind so he sought for an ophthalmic specialist.

40. Rizal and Josephine Bracken decided to get married but Father Obach refused to
marry them without the permission of Bishop of Cebu. Hearing of the planned marriage and
unable to endure the thought of losing Josephine, Mr. Taufer tried to commit suicide by cutting off
his throat with a razor but Rizal was able to prevent this. Manuela Orlac Filipina companion
who accompanied Josephine Bracken to Dapitan. Rizal and Josephine Bracken

41. o The two were happy for they were expecting for a baby. However, Rizal played a
prank on Josephine making her give birth to an eight-month baby boy. The baby lived for only
three hours. He was named Francisco in honor of Rizals father. o To avoid a tragedy, Josephine
accompanied Mr. Taufer back to Manila. Mr. Taufer returned to Hong Kong alone while Josephine

stayed with the Rizals in Manila. Having no priests to marry them, Rizal and Josephine married
themselves before the eyes of God Rizal and Josephine Bracken

42. Rizal and the Katipunan Pio Valenzuela emissary to Dapitan in order to inform
Rizal of the plan of Katipunan during the meeting at a little river called Bitukang Manok. Venus
steamer Valenzuela boarded to reach Dapitan. Raymundo Mata blind man who came with
Valenzuela to camouflage his mission. Rizal objected Bonifacios project because: 1.The people
are not ready for a revolution. 2. Arms and funds must first be collected before raising the cry of
revolution.

43. Volunteers as Military Doctor in Cuba When Cuba was under revolution and raging
yellow fever epidemic, Rizal wrote to Governor General Ramon Blanco offering his services as
military doctor. Governor Blanco later notified Rizal of the acceptance of the offer. The
notification came along with an instruction of acquiring first a pass for Manila from the politicomilitary commander of Dapitan. Governor General Ramon Blanco

44. Upon receiving the acceptance of his offer to go to Europe then to Cuba to help in
the curing of patients suffering yellow fever, he wrote a poem El Canto del Viajero. The Song of
the Traveler Espaa steamer which brought Rizal to Manila from Dapitan. Rizal was
accompanied by Josephine, Narcisa, Angelica (Narcisas daughter), his three nephews and six
pupils. As farewell, the town brass of Dapitan played the dolorous Funeral March of Chopin. He
stayed in Dapitan for four years, thirteen days and a few hours.
45. The End

Rizal sa Dapitan 1892-1896 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1

2. Simula ng Destiyero sa Dapitan Dinala si Rizal sa Dapitan ng barkong Cebu Dala rin
nya ang sulat mula kay P. Pablo Pastells para kay P. Antonio Obach Nilalaman ng sulat
ang mga kondisyon para maaaring manirahan si Rizal sa kumbento Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 2

3. Tatlong Kondisyon 1. Na ipahahayag ni Rizal sa madla ang kanyang mga

pagkakamaling may kinalaman sa relihiyon, at gagawa siya ng pahayag na
magpapakitang siya ay isang maka-Espanyol at laban sa rebolusyon Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 3

4. 2. Na makikibahagi siya sa mga ritwal at seremonya ng simbahanat mangungumpisal

ng kanyang nakalipas. 3. Na mula ngayon ay kikilos siya bilang huwarang sakop ng
Espanya at isang lalaki ng relihiyon. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4

5. Simula ng Destiyero sa Dapitan Hindi sinang-ayunan ni Rizal ang mga kondisyon at

nanirahan sa bahay ni K. Carnicero, ang kanyang bantay. Hinanga ni Carnicero si Rizal
at binigyan siya ng mga kalayaan Sa bahagi ni Rizal, sinulat niya ang A Don Ricardo

Carnicero noong Agosto 26, 1892 sa kaarawan ng kapitan. Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 5

6. Nanalo sa Loterya sa Maynila Dumating ang barkong Butuan sa Dapitan noong

Setyembre 21, 1892 Sinalo ito ni K. Carnicero at inutos rin niya ang buong bayan
magtipon sa dalampasigan Walang opisyal ang sakay ng barko ngunit dala nito ang
magandang balita Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6

7. Nanalo sa Loterya sa Maynila Tiket sa Loterya blg. 9736 na pag-aari nina K.

Carnicero, Rizal at Francisco Equilor ay nanalo ng P20,000 Napunta kay Rizal ang
P6,200 Inilaan niya ang P2,000 para sa ama at P200 para kay Basa at ang natira ay
ipinangbili niya ng lupang sakahan sa Talisay Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7

8. Ang Debate nina Rizal at Pastells Nagsimula ito nang magpadala si Pastells ng aklat ni
Sarda na may kasamang payo para kay Rizal Ang debate ay napapaloob sa apat na
liham ni Rizal at ang mga sagot ni Pastells Ayon kay Rizal, ang pansariling paghuhusga
ay biyaya mula sa Diyos Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8

9. Ang Debate nina Rizal at Pastells Ayon kay Pastells, ang paniniwala sa Diyos ay higit
pa kaysa anumang bagay. Kailangan ng tao ng patnubay ng Panginoon. Nanatiling
mabuting magkaibigan sina Rizal at Pastells Binigyan si Rizal ng sipi ng Imitacion de
Cristo ni P. Tomas Kempis at niregalo niya si Pastells ng rebulto ni San Pablo Free
Powerpoint Templates Page 9

10. Hamon ni Rizal sa Duelo sa Isang Pranses Si G. Juan Lardet ay bumili ng troso sa
lupa ni Rizal Nagsulat ng liham si Lardet kay Antonio Miranda Ipinakita ni Miranda kay
Rizal ang sulat Kinausap ni Carnicero si Lardet na huwag tanggapin ang hamon ni Rizal
Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10

11. Si Rizal at si P. Sanchez Siya lamang ang paring Espanyol na nagtanggol sa Noli Me
Tangere ni Rizal Hindi makumbinsi si Rizal sa mga debate nila ukol sa teolohiya Sa
kaarawan ng prayle, niregaluhan siya ni Rizal ng manuskritong Estudios sobre la lengua
tagala (Mga Pag-aaral hinggil sa Wikang Tagalog) Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11

12. Pagkatagpo sa Espiya ng Prayle Pablo Mercado nagpapakita na kamag- anak

raw siya ni Rizal Nahalataan ni Rizal ang impostor Sinumbong niya ito sa kay K. Juan
Sitges Inimbestiga ni Anastacio Adriatico Florencio Namanan ang tunay na pangalan
ng lalaki at siyay inupahan ng mga paring Rekoleto Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12

13. Manggagamot sa Dapitan Inoperahan ni Rizal ang mata ng kanyang ina. Tagumpay
ang operasyon ngunit nagka-impeksyon dahil sa katigasan ng ulo ng ina. Nakakakita na
rin ang ina dahil sa husay ni Rizal bilang manggagamot Don Ignacio Tumarong, isang
Ingles at Don Florencio Azacarraga mga mayayamang pasyente ni Rizal Free
Powerpoint Templates Page 13

14. Mga Proyekto ni Rizal sa Dapitan Patubig Pinaalis ang mga latiang sanhi ng
malaria Sistemang Pang-ilaw Pagpapaganda ng Dapitan (plasa) Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 14

15. Rizal Bilang Guro Nagkaroon siya ng 21 na estudyante Hindi sila nagbabayad ng
matrikula kundi nagtatrabaho sila para kay Rizal sa kanyang mga proyekto Tinuruan ang
mga ito magbasa, magsulat, mga wika, heograpiya, kasaysayan, matematika, gawaing
industriyal, kalikasan, mga moral at gymnastics Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15

16. Kontribusyon sa Agham 203 species ang kanyang nadiskubre Draco rizali (lumilipat
na butiki) Apogonia rizali (maliit na uwang) Rhacophorus rizali (kakaibang palaka) Free
Powerpoint Templates Page 16

17. Sining Altar ng Mahal na Birhen para sa mga Madre ng Kawanggawa Paghihiganti
ng Ina Asong pumapatay ng buwaya Rebulto ni P. Guerrico Ang Batang Babae ng
Dapitan Kahoy na lilok ni Josephine Bracken Rebulto ni San Pablo Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 17

18. Pagsasaka 16 na ektarya ng lupa sa Talisay Kakaw, kape, tubo, niyog at punong
namumunga mga panananim nya Bumili ulit ng lupain hanggang nagkaroon siya ng 70
ektaryang lupa na may 6000 puno ng abaka, 1000 puno ng niyog, at maraming punong
namumung, tubo, mais, kape at kakaw Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18

19. Rizal Bilang Negosyante Pakikipagsosyo kay Ramon Carreon sa industriya ng

pangingisda, kopra at abaka Sa isang pagkakataon, nakapagluwas siya ng 150 paldo ng
abaka Nagtayo ng pagawaan ng apog (limestone) Itinayo ang Asosasyong Kooperatiba
ng mga Magsasaka ng Dapitan Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19

20. Mi Retiro Hinilingan ni Dona Teodora si Rizal na sumulat ng tula Ang tula ay ukol
sa payapa niyang buhay bilang desterado at ipinadala noong Okt. 22, 1895 Free
Powerpoint Templates Page 20

21. Si Rizal at Josephine Bracken Josephine Bracken Irlandes, 18 taong gulang

Nagkita habang ginagamot si Taufer Hindi pinayagan makasal hanggat walang permiso
sa Obispo ng Cebu Pinahayag sa harap ng Diyos na sila ay kasal Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 21

22. Rizal at ang Katipunan Ipinadala ni Andres Bonifacio si Dr. Pio Valenzuela upang
maipaalam ang balak ng Katipunan Sakay si Valenzuela sa barkong Venus at nagsama
ng isang bulag upang hindi mahalataan Free Powerpoint Templates Page 22

23. Rizal at ang Katipunan Hindi sinang-ayunan ni Rizal ang mapahangas na balak ni
Bonifacio Ayon sa kanya (1) hindi pa handa ang taumbayan at (2) kailangan pang
mangalap ng pondo at armas bago maging handa sa isang rebolusyon Free Powerpoint
Templates Page 23

24. Nagprisintang Doktor ng Militar sa Cuba Inialay ang serbisyo para maging doktormilitar sa Cuba kung saan may kaguluhan Sumulat kay Gob. Hen. Ramon Blanco
Pinayagan siya Free Powerpoint Templates Page 24

25. Paalam, Dapitan Sumakay sa barkong Espana kasama si Josephine, Narcisa,

Angelica (anak ni Narcisa), tatlong pamangkin na lalake, at anim na estudyante Funeral
March ni Chopin tinugtog na musika bilang pamamaalam Free Powerpoint Templates
Page 25