1353NM 74B 03 1
1353NM 74B 03 1
1353NM 74B 03 1
Rel. 7.4B
Version 7.4.4
Operator Handbook
3AL 89099 AAAA
Issue 3
June 2008
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no
responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................
19
PREFACE.........................................................................................................................................
Preliminary Information..............................................................................................................
Applicability.................................................................................................................................
Scope ...........................................................................................................................................
History..........................................................................................................................................
Related Documents ....................................................................................................................
Handbook Structure ...................................................................................................................
General on Customer Documentation ......................................................................................
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2 SYSTEM OVERVIEW...................................................................................................................
2.1 System Access.....................................................................................................................
2.1.1 Logging into the System .................................................................................................
2.1.2 Password Expiration .......................................................................................................
2.1.3 Workspace Description ...................................................................................................
2.1.4 Locking the Screen .........................................................................................................
2.1.5 Logging Out ....................................................................................................................
2.2 Main Functionalities ............................................................................................................
2.2.1 Access ............................................................................................................................
2.2.2 The TMNOS..................................................................................................................
2.2.3 Quitting the 1353NM applications ...................................................................................
2.2.4 System stop ....................................................................................................................
2.3 View Description ..................................................................................................................
2.3.1 Equipment View Description ...........................................................................................
2.4 Map Navigation ....................................................................................................................
2.4.1 Root map navigation .......................................................................................................
2.5 Equipment View ...................................................................................................................
2.5.1 Open in Window command.............................................................................................
2.5.2 NE Equipment views.......................................................................................................
2.6 NE Alarms and NE Status....................................................................................................
2.6.1 NE Alarms.......................................................................................................................
2.6.2 NE Status ........................................................................................................................
2.7 On Line Documentation ......................................................................................................
2.7.1 Overview.........................................................................................................................
2.7.2 Help on help....................................................................................................................
2.7.3 Help on context ...............................................................................................................
2.7.4 Glossary..........................................................................................................................
2.7.5 About the help version ....................................................................................................
2.7.6 Tutorial ............................................................................................................................
2.7.7 Navigation Bar ................................................................................................................
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3 ALARM MANAGEMENT..............................................................................................................
3.1 AS Overview .........................................................................................................................
3.1.1 Alarm Information ...........................................................................................................
3.1.2 AS Functionalities ...........................................................................................................
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6 TOPOLOGY MANAGEMENT.......................................................................................................
6.1 NEs and Links ......................................................................................................................
6.1.1 Remote NE and Remote Unit .........................................................................................
6.1.2 Management States ........................................................................................................
6.2 Operations on NEs...............................................................................................................
6.2.1 Information about NEs ....................................................................................................
6.2.2 Modifying the Access State of an NE..............................................................................
6.2.3 Switching the NE Access State from Local to OS...........................................................
6.2.4 Management State Consultation.....................................................................................
6.2.5 Managing the NE MIB.....................................................................................................
6.2.6 Managing the NE Time ...................................................................................................
6.2.7 Managing the Administrative State of an NE ..................................................................
6.2.8 Managing the Supervision of an NE ...............................................................................
6.2.9 Resynchronizing Topology Management ........................................................................
6.2.10 Uploading the Remote Inventory ..................................................................................
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11 OA512 MANAGEMENT..............................................................................................................
11.1 Generalities.........................................................................................................................
11.1.1 OmniAccess 512 .........................................................................................................
11.1.2 References....................................................................................................................
11.1.3 OA512 Integration in 1353NM.....................................................................................
11.1.4 Preconditions for the Integration of OA512 in 1353NM.............................................
11.2 1353NM activation..............................................................................................................
11.3 OA512 Integration ............................................................................................................
11.3.1 OA512 EML Domain ...................................................................................................
11.3.2 1353NM registration on OA512 System......................................................................
11.3.3 Configuring trap management.......................................................................................
11.3.4 OA152 Network Element Creation ..............................................................................
11.3.5 Security .........................................................................................................................
11.3.6 OA512 Network Element Supervision.........................................................................
11.3.7 Navigation from 1353NM Topology Management to OA512 USM..............................
11.3.8 Ping NE .........................................................................................................................
11.4 Alarm management............................................................................................................
11.4.1 Navigation from AS to OA512 USM ..............................................................................
11.4.2 Navigation from Topology Management to AS USM.....................................................
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Login panel view. ...............................................................................................................
Figure 2. First time Password expiration...........................................................................................
Figure 3. Password expiration after a fixed interval time ..................................................................
Figure 4. The 1353NM workspace Front Panel. ...............................................................................
Figure 5. Locking the screen using a manual lock...........................................................................
Figure 6. Screen lock Password: entry box. .....................................................................................
Figure 7. Logging out using the front panel. .....................................................................................
Figure 8. HPCDE Panel ..................................................................................................................
Figure 9. TMNOS manager.............................................................................................................
Figure 10. Accessing the 1353NM functionalities. ............................................................................
Figure 11. Alarm Management view..................................................................................................
Figure 12. 1353NM map. ..................................................................................................................
Figure 13. Q3 NE view example. ......................................................................................................
Figure 14. Control panel alarm icon shapes .....................................................................................
Figure 15. Per domain icon alarms ...................................................................................................
Figure 16. Example of NE view message area.................................................................................
Figure 17. Example of a Q3 NE Board view. ....................................................................................
Figure 18. Example of a detailed port view for Q3 NE. .....................................................................
Figure 19. File: Local Persistency: Restore map ..............................................................................
Figure 20. Question box....................................................................................................................
Figure 21. Local Restore map selection box.....................................................................................
Figure 22. 1353NM Map ...................................................................................................................
Figure 23. NE popup menu.............................................................................................................
Figure 24. NE Supervision popup menu .........................................................................................
Figure 25. Opening a view in a window ............................................................................................
Figure 26. Example of a Board view for a Q3 NE. ............................................................................
Figure 27. Selecting a specific port view of a Q3 NE Board View.....................................................
Figure 28. Example of a Q3 NE Port View. .......................................................................................
Figure 29. Alarm representation in the Equipment views. ................................................................
Figure 30. Obtaining help on help.....................................................................................................
Figure 31. Obtaining context sensitive help. .....................................................................................
Figure 32. Netscape Help Window ...................................................................................................
Figure 33. Obtaining the glossary. ....................................................................................................
Figure 34. Glossary help window......................................................................................................
Figure 35. Obtaining info about the help version ..............................................................................
Figure 36. About the help on version window ...................................................................................
Figure 37. Obtaining help home page...............................................................................................
Figure 38. Tutorial help window ........................................................................................................
Figure 39. Iterative Approach for Alarm Description .........................................................................
Figure 40. AS Activation ...................................................................................................................
Figure 41. AS Counter Summary Window ........................................................................................
Figure 42. Alarm Reservation ...........................................................................................................
Figure 43. Alarm reserved ................................................................................................................
Figure 44. Unreserve Alarms ............................................................................................................
Figure 45. Acknowledging Alarms ....................................................................................................
Figure 46. Ack. Status change ..........................................................................................................
Figure 47. AS Output window ...........................................................................................................
Figure 48. File Chooser dialog box ...................................................................................................
Figure 49. Navigation from Topology Management to AS ................................................................
Figure 50. Alarm Sublist for selected NE ..........................................................................................
Figure 51. Navigation to NE USM.....................................................................................................
Figure 52. NE USM...........................................................................................................................
Operator Handbook
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Operator Handbook
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Product and release ............................................................................................................
Table 2. History .................................................................................................................................
Table 3. Handbooks related to the specific software application ......................................................
Table 4. Handbooks related to the Network Release........................................................................
Table 5. Handbooks for factory internal use only ..............................................................................
Table 6. Documentation on CDROM...............................................................................................
Table 7. Handbook structure .............................................................................................................
Table 8. Critical NE status .................................................................................................................
Table 9. Major NE status ...................................................................................................................
Table 10. Minor NE status .................................................................................................................
Table 11. Warning NE status .............................................................................................................
Table 12. Restricted NE status..........................................................................................................
Table 13. Disabled NE status............................................................................................................
Table 14. Unknown NE status ...........................................................................................................
Table 15. Normal NE status ..............................................................................................................
Table 16. Alarm severity and colour..................................................................................................
Table 17. Alarm Status Propagation by Default ................................................................................
Table 18. Default Assignment of Service Dependency and Severity on OMSN ...............................
Table 19. Possible customization Assignment of Service Dependency and Severity on OMSN ......
Table 20. Link load of level 1 with LAN load max=4 .........................................................................
Table 21. Link load of level 2 with LAN load max=4 .........................................................................
Table 22. Link load of level 3 with LAN load max=4 .........................................................................
Table 23. Link load of level 4 with LAN load max=4 .........................................................................
Table 24. Link load of level 1 with LAN load max=7 .........................................................................
Table 25. Link load of level 2 with LAN load max=7 .........................................................................
Table 26. Link load of level 3 with LAN load max=7 .........................................................................
Table 27. Link load of level 4 with LAN load max=7 .........................................................................
Table 28. Handbooks related to Omni Access 512 management .....................................................
Table 29. OA512 Trap management ...............................................................................................
Table 30. Trap Mask Calculation.......................................................................................................
Table 31. Handbooks related to 169xSE management.....................................................................
Table 32. Suggested configuration for the Client PC ........................................................................
Table 33. Handbooks related to 1615BCE management.................................................................
Operator Handbook
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Operator Handbook
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PREFACE
Preliminary Information
WARNING
ALCATEL makes no warranty of any kind with regards to this manual, and specifically disclaims the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ALCATEL will not be liable
for errors contained herein or for damages, whether direct, indirect, consequential, incidental, or special, in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
NOTICE
The product specification and/or performance levels contained in this document are for information
purposes only and are subject to change without notice. They do not represent any obligation on the
part of ALCATEL.
COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION
The technical information of this manual is the property of ALCATEL and must not be copied, reproduced or disclosed to a third party without written consent.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Please contact your Local Alcatel Technical Assistance Center for questions referred to the information contained in this document.
To send your comments about this handbook please follow the indication on Customer Documentation Feedback.
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Applicability
This handbook applies to following productreleases:
Table 1. Product and release
PRODUCT
Part Number
1353NM
PRODUCT
RELEASE
VERSION (N.B.)
Part Number
1353NM
7.4B
7.4.4
N.B.
Scope
This document aims to describe the 1353NM Subsystem functionalities to manage Network Elements on
a topology oriented tool.
This document is intended to 1353NM Operators.
Operator Handbook
Preface
History
Table 2. History
EDITION
DATE
DESCRIPTIONS
03
June 2008
02
August 2007
General review
01
March 2007
First edition
Related Documents
The list of handbooks given here below is valid on the issue date of this
Handbook and can be changed without any obligation for ALCATEL to
update it in this Handbook.
Some of the handbooks listed here below may not be available on the
issue date of this Handbook.
The standard Customer Documentation in the English language for the equipment whose product
releaseversion is stated in Applicability on page 22 consists of the following handbooks:
Table 3. Handbooks related to the specific software application
REF
HANDBOOK
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
1330AS 6.5
Operator's Handbook
[7]
ELB 2.X
Operator's Handbook
Operator Handbook
Preface
Part Number
Notes
THIS
HANDBOOK
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HANDBOOK
Part Number
Notes
[8]
[9]
HANDBOOK
Part Number
Notes
RFC 1305
Part Number
3AL 89100 AAAA
General rules
Risk of explosion
Operator Handbook
Preface
Handbook Structure
This handbook has been edited according to the Alcatel standardized drawingup guides" complying with
such suggestion.
This handbook is divided into the main topics described in the table of contents:
The technical contents of the document is mainly divided into two parts.
Table 7. Handbook structure
Preface
What is New?
System Overview
Alarm Management
This section describes the main Alarm Surveillance utilities and the
application in the 1353NM environment.
Performance Monitoring
Management
Topology Management
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Managing a Map
Procedures for NM Configu- The aim of this document is to describe some procedures clarifying
all the necessary items to achieve specific functionalities and conration
figuration. For the correct understanding of this Procedures Manual
all the commands described in the NM Operators Handbook have
to be considered known.
System Configuration for
Supervision Area
OA512 Management
The aim of this document is to describe the management of OmniAccess 512 integrated in 1353NM Subsystem.
1353NMSE Management
1615BCE Management
Generic Functions
Abbreviations
Index
Customer Documentation
Feedback
Operator Handbook
Preface
For example, only the Technical Handbook might be revised because of hardware configuration changes
(e.g., replacing a unit with one having different P/N but the same function).
On the other hand, the Operator's Handbook is updated because of a new software version but which does
not concern the Technical Handbook as long as it does not imply hardware modifications.
However, both types of handbooks can be updated to improve contents, correct mistakes, etc... .
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Handbook Updating
The handbooks associated to the "productrelease" are listed in Related Documents on page 23.
Each handbook is identified by:
The name of the "productrelease" (and "version" when the handbook is applicable to the versions
starting from it, but not to the previous ones).
The handbook name.
The handbook Part Number.
The handbook edition (usually first edition=01).
The handbook issue date. The date on the handbook does not refer to the date of print but to the
date on which the handbook source file has been completed and released for the production.
Only the date changes (pointed out in the Table of Contents) when modifications are made to the
editorial system not changing the technical contents of the handbook.
The edition, hence the date, is changed because modifications made concern technical contents.
In this case:
The changes with respect to the previous edition are listed in History on page 23.
In affected chapters, revision bars on the left of the page indicate modifications in text and drawings.
Changes concerning the technical contents of the handbook cause the edition number increase (e.g. from
Ed.01 to Ed.02). Slight changes (e.g. for corrections) maintain the same edition but with the addition of
a version character (e.g. from Ed.02 to Ed.02A). Version character can be used for draft or proposal editions.
NOTES FOR HANDBOOKS RELEVANT TO SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
Handbooks relevant to software applications (typically the Operator's Handbooks)
are not modified unless the new software "version" distributed to Customers
implies manmachine interface changes or in case of slight modifications not
affecting the understanding of the explained procedures.
Moreover, should the screen prints included in the handbook contain the productrelease's
"version" marking, they are not replaced in the handbooks related to a subsequent version, if
the screen contents are unchanged.
Supplying updated handbooks to Customers
Supplying updated handbooks to Customers who have already received previous issues is submitted to
commercial criteria.
By updated handbook delivery it is meant the supply of a complete copy of the handbook new issue (supplying erratacorrige sheets is not envisaged).
Changes due to new product version
A new product version changes the handbook P/N and the edition starts from 01.
In this case the modified parts of the handbook are not listed.
Operator Handbook
Preface
The documentation of system optional features that Customers could not buy from Alcatel
together with the main applicative SW.
The documentation of system optional features (e.g. System Installation Handbooks related to
racks that Customers could not buy from Alcatel together with the main equipment).
A CDROM is obtained collecting various handbooks and documents in PDF format. Bookmarks and
hyperlinks make the navigation easier. No additional information is added to each handbook, so that the
documentation present in the CDROMs is exactly the same the Customer would receive on paper.
The files processed in this way are added to files/images for managing purpose and a master CDROM
is recorded.
Suitable checks are made in order to have a virusfree product.
After a complete functional check, the CDROM image is electronically transferred to the archive of the
Production Department, so that the CDROM can be produced and delivered to Customers.
Use of the CDROM
The CDROM can be used both in PC and Unix WS environments.
The CDROM starts automatically with autorun and hyperlinks from the opened Index" document permit
to visualize the PDF format handbooks.
Other hyperlinks permit to get, from the Technical handbooks, the specific setting documents.
In order to open the .pdf documents Adobe Acrobat Reader Version 5.0 (minimum) must have been
installed on the platform.
The CDROM doesn't contain the Adobe Acrobat Reader program. The Customer is in charge of getting
and installing it.
ReadMe info is present on the CDROM to this purpose.
Then the Customer is allowed to read the handbooks on the PC/WS screen, using the navigation and
zooming tools included in the tool, and to print selected parts of the documentation through a local printer.
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CDROM identification
Each CDROM is identified:
1)
2)
By internal identifier: the list of the source handbooks and documents (Part Number and Edition) by whose collection and processing the CDROM itself has been created.
CDROM updating
The list of source handbook/document Part Number and Edition indicated at previous point 2), in association with the CDROM's own Part Number and Edition, is also loaded in the AlcatelInformationSystem as a structured list.
Whenever a new edition of any of such handbooks/documents is released in the Alcatel archive system,
a check in the AlcatelInformationSystem is made to identify the list of CDROMs that must be updated
to include the new editions of these handbooks/documents.
This causes the planning and creation of a new edition of the CDROM.
Updating of CDROMs always follows, with a certain delay, the updating of the single handbooks composing the collection.
Operator Handbook
Preface
1 What is New?
This chapter summarizes the new inserted functions and the most important modifications for the current
release 7.4.4 of 1353NM Subsystems.
3)
4)
The NE address management function is mostly used when the NE is manually created by 1353NM
users. In case NE Automatic Discovery procedure applies, NE address is automatically notified and
1353NM users can skip any manual address setup. (See chapter 6.10.3)
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What is New?
2 System Overview
2.1 System Access
2.1.1 Logging into the System
This is the first operation you will have to undertake to access the system. The view that will greet you,
called the Login panel is presented below.
Workstation
name
Login name
Entry box
Password
Entry box
Push buttons
N.B.
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After a correct login, the login view is replaced by a transition view giving certain software copyright indications. This view is automatically replaced by the normal workspace view containing the Front Panel from
which you will be able to access the 1353NM functionalities.
Operator Handbook
System Overview
WS
activity
Clock
Date
Text
Editor
Padlock
Workspaces
Letter
Exit
Terminal
Printer
File
Manager
TMNOS
Manager
The ALCATEL logo icon gives access to information about the 1353NM product.
The Workspace naming icon enables you to rename your workspaces.
The Key icon launches the password modification application on your workspace enabling you
to change your password.
The EXIT icon launches the logout procedure.
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Lock
Username
Figure 6. Screen lock Password: entry box.
EXIT icon
Figure 7. Logging out using the front panel.
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A dialogue box opens from which you can confirm or cancel the "Logout" operation.
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2.2.1 Access
The graphical interface is based on:
The HPCDE Tool panel (See Figure 8.) has been customized to contain the TMNOS Manager (on the
righthand side).
WS
activity
Clock
Padlock
Date
Text
Editor
Workspaces
Letter
Exit
Printer
Terminal
TMNOS
Manager
File
Manager
Figure 8. HPCDE Panel
Clicking on the Manager icon you can open the TMNOS Management. (See Figure 9.)
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Green
Red
Blue
Yellow
File
Edit
View
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OS
containing::
Start System. This submenu is present for all NM Subsystems. The Start option is available if the selected OS is in the Stop state.
Stop System. This submenu is present for all NM Subsystems. The Stop option is available if the selected OS is in the running state.
Start/Stop System. Both options are provided if the selected OS is in the Wrong state
(partially stopped).
System Config. This submenu is available for NM Subsystems installed. It allows to configure the system in terms of processes.
Process Monitoring. This submenu is available both for all NM Subsystems. It opens the
Process Monitor window.
Actions.(Active only for resident Manager) containing a list of menus that vary depending on
the OS type (RM, NM, etc.) and on its actual status. The relevant OS icon must be selected.
The available submenus are:
1353NM Admin. This submenu permits to launch the System Management applications:
SEC Administration, NE Administration and Data Management.
Alarm Debouncing.
NE AutoDiscovery.
Global Actions.(Active only for resident Manager) It permits to launch the entire system
actions. It contains the following submenus:
Operator. It contains the following options:
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The window contains a tool bar (active only for resident Manager) which allows to launch the most frequently used applications. They are:
EXIT
ALARM
SURVEILLANCE
SYSTEM
VERSION
SYSTEM
CONFIG
PERFORMANCE
MONITORING
PROCESS
MONITORING
1353NM
ADMIN
TOPOLOGY
MANAGER
Depending on your access rights, you may or may not have access to some of the management
functions described below. The management functions that you cannot access are represented
as greyed icons or greyed menu options.
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This submenu permits to launch the System Management applications: SEC Administration; NE Administration and Data Management.
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TITLE
TOOL BAR
ZOOMED AREA
GLOBAL AREA
Figure 12. 1353NM map.
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System Overview
Management
states control panel
Domain alarm panel
This picture shows an NE subrack in which the different boards are represented.
Boards may be duplicated in an NE for equipment protection reasons, to avoid loss of communications in case
of equipment failure.
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Some boards contain several ports used for transmission purposes and interconnections between the different boards.
The lock representation which appears over some boards (with the Put in service" command for Q3 NE),
indicates that these boards cannot be removed because they are involved in one of the following processes:
Cross connection.
Equipment protection.
Multiplex section protection.
Synchronization.
NML assigned port.
To be able to remove one of this board (the lock, with the Put out of service" command for Q3 NE), you
must first stop the running process in which it is involved. (Only the unlocked boards can be removed with
the Remove" command for Q3 NE).
The NE view contains an alarm panel, a management states control panel and a message area. They provide you with information needed to manage the network.
Icons in the top left hand corner give information on the number and the severity of the current alarms. Icons
representing the management states are defined in the right side view.
N.B.
a)
Details on NE states and alarms relationship is given in the chapter 2.6. For Transmission Alarm
identification refer to chapter 8.3.
The Severity Alarm Panel.
The 1353NM provides an alarm functionality that informs the operator on the severity of the different
alarms in the NE as well as on the number of current alarms. There are five different alarm severity
levels.
In the 1353NM these different levels are associated with colours:
Red:
Orange:
Yellow:
Cyan:
Blue:
Each alarm severity is represented by an alarm icon situated in the top left hand corner of the view.
These alarm icons are constantly represented on the different Equipment views (NE view, Board
view or Port view) so that the operator is always aware of the alarms occurring in the system.
Furthermore the shape of the alarm icons in the alarm panel gives an indication of the occurrence
of alarms.
The figure below describes different examples:
An alarm icon with a circle inside it (and a number at the bottom of the icon) indicates that
alarms of the number and the type defined by the icon are occurring.
An alarm icon with a rectangle inside indicates that no alarms of the type defined by the icon
are occurring.
An alarm icon greyed out indicates that spontaneous incoming alarm notification have been
inhibited.
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b)
Since some synchronization alarms are counted as a communication alarm on a synchronization object, it is counted one time in transmission alarm and one time in synchronization alarm. The result is that the sum of the numbers in the domain icons can not
correspond to the sum of the numbers displayed in the severity icons: the severity alarm
total number is always <= to the domain alarm total number.
N.B.
The SUP icon: The Supervision state indicates whether or not the NE is under OS supervision.
The ALI icon: The Alignment state indicates whether or not the NE and OS MIBs are aligned.
The icon with a key symbol: The Local Access state indicates whether the NE is managed by
a craft terminal or by the OS.
The Q3 / COM icon: The Operational state indicates whether or not the communication with the
OS is established.
The CTC icon: The Connected state indicates whether the NE is connected to local Craft terminal.
The NML / MGR icon: The Assignment state indicates whether the NE is assigned to Network
Management tasks.
The NTP icon: The Network Time Protocol indicates whether the NTP communication protocol
is Enable (green frame) or Disable (brown frame).
The SIM icon: The Simulator state indicates whether the Simulator is disabled (green) or
enabled (blue).
The AC icon: The Abnormal Condition state indicates whether some abnormal conditions have
been recognized. The user can visualize them with the menu:
Diagnosis Abnormal condition list command.
Position the cursor over one of the states icons, to display in the message area (see Figure
16.) the management state corresponding to the colour displayed by this icon.
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A colour is applied to each management states icons. They give an indication of the status of the
NE. These colours may be configured
N.B.
c)
As for the alarm icons, a rectangular management state icon represents the stable state
while a circular icon shape represents an unstable management state.
Information on the contents of the view, i.e. board name, port name etc... . This information
depends on the type of view (NE view, Board view or Port view).
Information on the control panel. Displays the visual information provided by the icons in a written form.
In the following figure the mouse cursor is situated on the slot 6. The message area therefore indicates which board is present in slot 6.
sr1 / STM1_EL_Aggr#6
Message area
Figure 16. Example of NE view message area.
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The control panel and the message area are identical to those in the NE view and are not
described again in this section.
Port
icons
Board
Administrative State
The icon representation of the ports. There are as many icons as there are different ports. In the
above figure one type of ports is represented: a PDH port for the Q3 NE board.
An alarm probable cause information area which enable you to determine the probable cause of
the alarms occurring in the board. This area uses the alarm severity colour definition described previously to indicate the severity of the alarms occurring.
Small alarm icon on a corner of the port icons that indicate the most critical alarm occurring in the
port. To get details on the alarms occurring in the ports, navigate to the port view.
N.B.
Some Q3NE transmission alarms detected in the port view are not propagated to the board
view.
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Small alarm icons placed next to the TP representations, and in the functional blocks, indicate
alarm occurrence. These alarm icons are identified by acronyms indicating the probable cause of
the alarm occurring.
These alarm icons use the alarm severity colour feature to indicate the severity of the alarm. The
operator can therefore determine the type and severity of the alarm occurring in a specific part of
the port.
N.B.
The control panel and the message area are identical to those in the NE view and are not
described again in this section.
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From the previously opened map view select pulldown menu item:
File Local Persistency Restore map.
A question box asks for saving modification done on the actually opened map.
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c)
If you click on Yes button, your changes will be saved. Subsequently the Local Restore map selection
box opens.
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d)
Select the desired map and click on Restore button. Finally the map opens. See the following figure:
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e)
Selecting a NE, you can open the popup menu. In particular it is possible to open the NE view via
the Show Equipment menu.
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In addition you may use the Supervision menu to control main NM to NE functions.
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Only three windows can be opened simultaneously. This option is not available in the Port view.
The views that reflect the equipment structure on different levels namely Room view, Equipment
view with rack and subrack level, Board view and Port view. These views follow an hierarchical
order. From the access point Room view, the user has to navigate through the various levels down
to the destination view. On the other hand it is possible to directly access the various levels via Equipment Overview. For W/OMSN and WDM equipments the USM representation starts from the
Equipment View at rack level.
The views providing specific information according to management domains i.e.: Equipment Overview, Synchronization view and Transmission view. These views are described in the Q3 NE
Management section for Q3 NE equipments. They can be directly accessed via Views menu.
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If you use the menu option, click on the board you want to visualize. The contour is highlighted in the view
showing that the board is selected. Select the Open Object or Open In Window option of the Views pull
down menu.
The Board view is then opened.
Port
icons
Board
Administrative State
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Functional blocks
of the board concerning
this particular port
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2.6.1 NE Alarms
2.6.1.1 Description
Five different alarm severity levels are provided by the 1353NM:
Critical
(CRI).
Major
(MAJ).
Minor
(MIN).
Warning
(WNG).
Indeterminate (IND).
These levels are represented with different colours. They enable you to know the severity of the current
alarms occurring in the Equipment.
2.6.1.2 Propagation
In all the equipment views, small icons synthetically summarizing the alarms occurring in these different
entities, are represented next to the Board or Port entities themselves. The Transmission" alarms, related
to the received information stream, are recognized on the TP points of the boards but are not signalled
on the synthesis small icon alarm of the Q3 NEs board. To find out the board with the occurred transmission alarm the user can open the AS applicative selecting the menu option in the USM menu commands:
Diagnosis Alarms Transmission Alarms .
Then, after reading the listed physical board indications, come back to the USM, select the board and open
the Port view to check the previous transmission alarms.
These icons have the following characteristics:
Colour: enables you to determine the severity of the alarm occurring (critical, major,...) in the board
or port. This functionality enables a rapid diagnosis and navigation to the views where the source
of the problem lies.
Aspect: inside the icon either a "-" is drawn, in which case no alarm is occurring in the entity, or a
"x" sign is drawn, in which case alarms are occurring in the entity.
Using these two characteristics that are depicted in Figure 29., you can determine the existence of alarms
in the entities you manage.
The figure below shows:
A section of a NE view with some boards defined and the alarm icon below the board representations.
A section of a Board view with a port defined and the alarm icon next to the port representation.
A section of a Port view with the alarm icons drawn next to the subunits composing the port.
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2.6.2 NE Status
2.6.2.1 Description
In the Network topology views, each NE composing the Telecommunication Network is associated with
a status that is related to its functional state. This section describes the relationship between the different
NE statuses, the NE management states and the alarm severities. Furthermore, the propagation of the
statuses through the hierarchy of views is described.
The status of the NE is displayed on the Network Topology views graphical interface using colours. The
colour of an NE indicates its status.
The different NE statuses are:
Critical.
Major.
Minor.
Warning.
Restricted.
Disabled.
Unknown.
Normal.
The NE status is a function of its alarm severity (listed in paragraph 2.6.1), its alignment state, its operational state and its supervision state. Details on NE states are given in the chapter 6.1.2.
The relationships between the NE statuses and these different states are represented in the tables that
follow:
N.B.
a)
The sign signifies that the value of this state doesnt impact on the final NE status.
Critical NE status.
A NE status is critical if the NE operational state is disabled, or, if it presents a critical alarm status and
no other dysfunctions.
Table 8. Critical NE status
NE
Status
CRITICAL
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Alarm
Status
NE Alignment
state
NE Operational
state
NE Supervision
State
Disabled
Supervised
Critical
In configuration
Enabled
Supervised
Critical
Aligned
Enabled
Supervised
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b)
Major NE status.
A NE status is major if the OS and NE MIBs are misaligned, or, if the NE presents major alarms and no
other dysfunctions.
Table 9. Major NE status
NE
Status
Alarm
Status
MAJOR
c)
NE Alignment
state
NE Operational
state
NE Supervision
State
Misaligned
Enabled
Supervised
Major
In configuration
Enabled
Supervised
Major
Aligned
Enabled
Supervised
Minor NE status.
Alarm
Status
MINOR
d)
NE Alignment
state
NE Operational
state
NE Supervision
State
Minor
In configuration
Enabled
Supervised
Minor
Aligned
Enabled
Supervised
Warning NE status.
A NE status is warning if alarms are either warning, indeterminate or cleared and the alignment state in
configuration, or, if the alarms are warning and no other dysfunctions present.
Table 11. Warning NE status
NE
Status
Alarm
Status
WARNING
NE Alignment
state
NE Supervision
State
Warning,
Indeterminate,
Cleared
In configuration
Enabled
Supervised
Minor
Aligned
Enabled
Supervised
NE Operational
state
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e)
Restricted NE status.
A NE status is restricted when it is currently undergoing operations (aligning MIB or activating/deactivating Supervision). This means that no other operations can be carried out on the NEs until the operations are completed.
Table 12. Restricted NE status
NE
Status
RESTRICTED
f)
Alarm
Status
NE Alignment
state
NE Operational
state
NE Supervision
State
Activating/
Deactivating
Aligning
Enabled
Supervised
Disabled NE status.
Alarm
Status
-
NE Alignment
state
-
NE Operational
state
-
NE Supervision
State
Declared
Unknown NE status.
A NE status is unknown if the alarms are indeterminate (meaning that the OS has not received an update
of the current alarms occurring) and no other dysfunctions are present in the NE.
Table 14. Unknown NE status
NE
Status
UNKNOWN
h)
Alarm
Status
Indeterminate
NE Alignment
state
Aligned
NE Operational
state
Enabled
NE Supervision
State
Supervised
Normal NE status.
This occurs when all the alarms are cleared and the NE is functioning correctly.
Table 15. Normal NE status
NE
Status
NORMAL
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Status
Cleared
NE Alignment
state
Aligned
NE Operational
state
Enabled
NE Supervision
State
Supervised
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To each of these NE statuses a colour is associated. The default colours set are listed below:
Critical:
Major:
Minor:
Warning:
Restricted:
Disabled:
Unknown:
Normal:
Red.
Orange.
Yellow.
Cyan.
Tan.
Dark brown.
Blue.
Green.
The alarm status propagation is described in the chapter 6.4.2 and the modification of the default alarm
severity is described in the chapter 8.4.
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help on help.
help on context.
glossary.
tutorial.
The menu options detailed in the following chapters are in fact entry points to the main help system. Once
you have entered the help system, via one of these menu options, hyperlinks enable you to navigate to
other parts of the help system and to view other help topics.
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Press on the F1 key placed on top of the keyboard to get help on the active window.
Select the On Context option from the Help pull down menu to get help on the relevant application
window.
Click on the Help push button from any window.
The advantage of the help on context using push buttons is that it directly brings up the help that applies
to the actual context you are in. For example, in a dialogue box concerning the creation of a network element symbol, clicking on the Help push button will open a help window giving information on this action.
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2.7.4 Glossary
This help option enables you to display the 1353NM online glossary.
To access the 1353NM Glossary, select the Glossary option from the Help pull down menu
.
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2.7.6 Tutorial
Tutorial displays the 1353NM help home page. To access the handbook's contents and structure, select
the Tutorial option from the Help pull down menu.
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Home.
The home page offers links to other documentation that is part of the 1353NM Operation Manual
Software.
Contents.
The contents of the currently consulted manual are displayed.
Previous and Next .
Those buttons can be used to navigate within a document.
Glossary.
The glossary pages are displayed.
Help.
This description of the navigation bar is displayed.
What's New.
A versions history list is displayed.
User Pages.
The user pages offer the opportunity to take notes or make commentaries. These user pages are
created automatically during the user account creation and can only be accessed from this user.
Search.
If available, the search function performs a string search within all onlinehelp files supporting the
search function. The output is a list of files containing the search string.
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3 Alarm Management
The functionality is provided by the Alarm Surveillance (AS) application. This management functionality
provides efficient mechanism to control, supervise and manage equipment anomalies that may occur in
a Telecommunication Network. It covers provision of information concerning alarm surveillance, and
alarm management such as displaying alarm lists and acknowledging alarms.
3.1 AS Overview
3.1.1 Alarm Information
Alarms consist in messages emitted by network resources that have detected problems or failures in the
network. Information contained in the alarm belongs to two classes:
Resource identification.
Type Identification.
Resource Identification: Identifies the resource which has raised the alarm. The information is:
Type Identification: Identifies the type of the problem the alarm refers to. The kind of problem regroups
three basic elements of information:
Quality of service.
Communications.
Processing error.
Equipment.
Environmental.
The probable cause of the problem, which belongs either to standard probable cause values
(ITUT Recommendation X.733), or locally defined values.
The severity level of the problem (Alarm Perceived Severity) when the alarm is raised. Malfunctions are ranked into five severity levels:
Critical when it is no longer possible to provide the service you have requested.
Major.
Minor.
Warning which means no impact is reported upon the quality of service offered to you.
Indeterminate, if the severity level cannot be defined by the resource which raises the alarm.
Note
A particular severity level (Cleared) is used when the alarm is cleared by the resource
which has raised it before.
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3.1.2 AS Functionalities
The AS application is dedicated to receive, store, display and manage in real time alarms (current alarms)
raised by different sources, facilitating the overall alarm surveillance of the network, and improving the
reaction time of the network users in case of anomalies in the network. It also provides the possibility to
archive and retrieve the alarms, the called historical alarms, allowing postanalysis of anomalies in the
network.
The alarms, current and historical, can be displayed in lists. By mouse clicking, you can get detailed information, or perform action on the alarm when the alarm is raised.
In the current alarm case, a synthesis of alarm information can be displayed in submap. This alarm information is displayed for each NE present within the submap.
Displayed Alarm: The alarm is displayed on the screen, the basic information is immediately available
to the user who can decide:
During the whole period an alarm is considered to be current (alive), its state is permanently realtime
refreshed so that any user who displays this alarms knows the actual state of the alarm.
Cleared Alarm:
The alarm is cleared by the emitting resource as soon as the problem is no longer
present at resource level.
As soon as the alarm is acknowledged by the user, it is no longer considered as a current alarm.
The alarm is removed from the current alarm set and is archived into the set of historical alarms.
The problem the alarm is linked to may not be solved immediately. In such a case the alarm
is repeated until the problem is solved. AS associates a repetition counter to each received
alarm. If the alarm is not cleared by the resource which raised it, then AS offers the possibility
to archive it manually on users request.
Note:
A single anomaly in the network may cause the raising of several alarms; it may also generate
other anomalies or dysfunctions that raise additional alarms. These alarms, called correlated alarms may
be marked as linked to each other.
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Alarm Management
The Counter Summary Window Main window used to display statistics on alarms. It shows
alarm counters, according to severity levels or statuses of
the alarms.
The Alarm Sublist Window
The more Alarm Information This window displays the complete information contained in
Window
an alarm, which is particularly helpful for locating and diagnosing the problem the alarm is linked to.
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A confirmation is required.
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The purged alarm(s) disappear from the sublist, or main list, and are archived, if matching the archiving
filter.
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Alarm Management
To activate either the Print or Export field, click on the radio button beside the field. Then fill the field with
data corresponding to the selected type of export (printer or ASCII file).
The user is requested to fill the Print field with a user command:
develop a print command that handles as a parameter the name of the temporary formatted file generated by AS. This file is not accessible and AS application should execute the
user command.
use the Select push button. The File Chooser dialog box opens and allows the user to
browse the existing file. The use can select a file from the list which will be overwritten or
specify a file name.
From Topology Management, selecting a NE and the menu item Show Alarm, the AS USM is displayed listing the alarms for the selected NE.
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When a clear notification is received and it falls in a filter criteria (e.g. probableCause of clear
notification has filter enabled), the clear notification is frozen and not forwarded, and a timer is
activated for the holdPeriod.
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Alarm Management
If a raise notification, with the same MOC, MOI, ProbableCause, SpecificProblem, EventType
of clear notification, is received before the holdPeriod is exhausted, the frozen clear notification
is discarded, the timer is removed, and the raise notification is forwarded.
Instead, if no raise notification is received before the holdPeriod is exhausted, on timer expiration the frozen clear notification is forwarded.
The default configuration is no filter activated. The maximum number of filters that can be activate is 1000.
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Select in the form the probable cause to configure with the filter, the probable cause selected
appears in the box on the top of the form.
Here, selecting the option button on the right, the desired seconds can be inserted. Push the
Apply button to confirm the inserted data.
This operation can be done several times for all the probable cause that should be filtered.
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Alarm Management
Start and Stop PM on a specific TP (Termination Point) through USM. Also CT and other NML
managers may start or stop PM. The following different measurement types may be started:
Once every two (but this value is configurable in EMLIM configuration files) hours for
15min and 1h PM data.
Navigation to PMDS for display of PM historical data and graphical reports built on top of them.
A file to be used by PMDS for inserting PM collection data inside MySQL database.
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(Optional) Use 'search' functions to select Performance Entities in the Performance Entity tree.
Set Reporting Criteria (report period, granularity, report destination, report type).
(Optional) Select Performance Parameters of the selected Performance Entities (all supported
performance parameters are selected by default).
This step should be done after "Performance Entities Selection" and "Report Type
Selection" because that the default selected parameters will be changed according to
the change of selected PEs and selected report type.
(Optional) Set presentation options for the report that will be generated.
(Optional) Set the user customized label options for the TP label.
The contents of the report that will be generated depending on the current set of Selected Performance Entities and Reporting Criteria.
N.B.
These settings can already have been set when PMDS is invoked (for instance via Navigation
options).
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No Filtering.
15min Monitoring.
1 hour Monitoring.
24h Monitoring.
Monitored As Active.
After filtering, the performance entity tree will show only those performance entities that match the filtering
criteria.
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Figure 59. Select performance entities using the performance entity tree
One or more Performance Entities may already be selected. The following actions are allowed to manipulate the set of selected Performance Entities:
Select a single Performance Entity by clicking on the Performance Entity label. All Performance
Entities that were already selected will be deselected.
Select multiple Performance Entities by using the <Ctrl> key (selecting and deselecting a single
Performance Entity) and the <Shift> key (selection of a range of Performance Entities).
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The operator can choose one nameitem of the PE selections in the combo box, the corresponding
description and all contained performance entities will be listed in their areas separately.
Meanwhile, the operator can click the [] button to see detail information of all PE selections' name and
description. The operator can select one name item directly in detail window as a short cut.
After selection, the operator can click [Select] button to make all listed performance entities directly
selected on the performance entity tree in RRC window, or click [Cancel] button to close this selection
window without doing any selection operation.
N.B.
The name and description areas in this window are NOT editable.
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If the operator chooses to use an existing name and description, a message box will appear to have the
operator make sure that he/she wants to do the replacement.
Delete Performance Entity Selection
The operator wants to delete one or more of the existing PE selections.
The name and description areas in this window are NOT editable.
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The Profile Save area consists of two buttons used to save/update/delete search profile.
The Search Control area consists of three buttons used to start/pause/resume/restart search.
The Search Result area consists of result list and four buttons used to display found items, print
found items and navigate to Performance Entity Tree in RRC window.
The Search Status area contains a status bar at the bottom of the search window, which presents search progress information.
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1)
2)
15min:
hour:
day:
week:
month:
year:
last 15 minutes.
last hour.
yesterday.
last week.
last month.
last year.
The 'From Date and Time' and the 'To Date and Time' are updated automatically according to
the selected period and cannot be modified anymore.
3)
15min:
hour:
day:
week:
month:
year:
these 15 minutes.
this hour.
today.
this week starting with Monday.
this month.
this year.
The 'From Date and Time' and the 'To Date and Time' are updated automatically according to
the selected period and cannot be modified anymore.
4)
15min:
hour:
day:
week:
month:
year:
15 minutes.
1 hour.
24 hours.
1 week.
1 month.
1 year.
The field 'To Date and Time' is entered by the operator. The field 'From Date...' is updated automatically and cannot be modified. A Reporting Period cannot be set for Reference Value
Reports. Operator can use the up and down arrow key to roll the selected time fields quickly.
Selecting granularity from a list of selectable Granularities. Granularity cannot be set for Reference
Value Reports.
Screen.
Mail.
File.
Printer.
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N.B.
PM Counter - Tabular.
PM Counter - Graphical.
Path State History.
Availability and Quality Trend.
Comparison - Tabular.
Comparison - Graphical.
Reference Value.
Delta Counter - Tabular.
Delta Counter - Graphical.
The Reporting Period is not updated for 'User Selection'.
For EML OS, the report type includes PDT, PDG, CMPT, CMPG, and REF.
For NML OS except RM, the report type includes PDT, PDG, PSH.
DCT and DCG are only for the ETH TPs of NM OS.
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Make a Performance Parameter from 'Available' to 'Selected' by single select one available
parameter and click the [>] button.
Make a Performance Parameter from 'Selected to 'Available' by single select one selected
parameter and click the [<] button.
Make all Performance Parameters from 'Available' to 'Selected' by the [>>] button.
Make all Performance Parameter from 'Selected to 'Available' by click the [<<] button.
Filtering 'Raw' or 'Derived' parameters by select/deselect [Raw Param] and [Derived Param]
check boxes.
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Different threshold setting window will be shown according to different database: If submarine database's
tps selected, the threshold setting window will provide a button "Delete Threshold" to delete the corresponding threshold bond to a parameter of a certain TP under a certain granularity; if other database's
tps selected, no "Delete Threshold" button is displayed.
The operator can click one parameter and set its RESET and SET values. In addition, the operator can
set the direction of one threshold (with the default 'Threshold on Max' value).
In "Threshold Setting Window", if the operator click the [Apply to all TPs], then this threshold will apply
to all TPs listed in the combo box; otherwise, this threshold will apply only to the currently selected TP
in combo box by default.
After setting threshold, the operator can click [Save] button to save all settings or click [Cancel] button
to discard all settings.
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Specify whether one report groups multiple PMPs or a single PMP. Also, specify how many
reports will be show if one report per PMP. The number must be 1, 2 or 3.
Specify whether show chart annotation, threshold or reference value in report. Only submarine
data supports reference value. If Show Threshold Value selected, threshold lines will appear
in PDG report when only one TP and one Parameter selected in Line Chart.
Choose date format in report. For RM and BM, there will be 3 items without second part; for
NM and SN, there will be 6 items, three of them have second part. In this case, in NM and SN,
the timestamp in report can have second part, for example: 2004/04/03 23:23:56.
Choose Report Content; RM, BM default select Full type, NM default uses the Compact type.
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Choose timestamp style, it means the timestamp displayed in report is PM monitor start time
or end time, it's only available for 1353NM.
If the operator chooses to set presentation options before report generation (i.e. in RRC window), the setting will be remembered and be applied on the report that to be generated.
If the operator chooses to set presentation options after report generation (i.e. in Report window), the setting will be applied immediately on the report and the report will be changed accordingly.
N.B.
Currently only PDT and PDG report will accept one report per PMP setting. In RRC window,
the option "One Entity per Table/Chart" is unavailable, but in report window, the option is available.
The function depends on the LET component. After the LET component is installed, the function
is visible, otherwise, it is invisible. It is not included into PMDS component.
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Switching Reporting Style between Tabular and Graphical: Select the appropriate item in the
combo box. The desired representation of the report appears.
Switching the display of specific Termination Points on and off. When the selections of termination points are changed, the report is updated according the new selection. When a report
is generated, all termination points are selected by default.
Switching the display of specific Performance Parameters on and off. hen the selections of performance parameters are changed, the report is updated according the new selection. When
a report is generated, all performance parameters are selected by default.
Resizing of the columns in a tabular report. When the mouse is moved to the border of a cell,
the cursor takes a double arrow shape. If the mouse button is clicked and held, the size of the
column can be changed. The user preferred column width is kept persistent even PMDS application is closed and can be retrieved in next session.
Viewing report contents page by page. Click [ ] or [ ] button to view the previous or
next page of the content. Or input a page number in the text field and click [go] button to view
a specified page. If the page number is less than 1 or greater than the largest page number,
report will turn to page 1 or the largest page by default.
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View Thresholds.
Sort/Statistic.
Regenerate report.
Print report.
If the operator choose one report per PMP in presentation options setting (see "Setting presentation
options"), the PDT report will change its presentation style accordingly.
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Select:
Diagnosis Log Browsing Alarm Log
for Alarm and
Diagnosis Log Browsing Event Log
for Event in the Diagnosis menu of the EML USM application as show in figure below:
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Title Bar.
Menu Bar.
Status Bar.
Tabbed Panes: Alarm Log Display and Event Log Display with tables containing one row per
log item.
The table supports sorting, column reordering and column exclusion.
Alarm log items are colored according to associated severity.
A log item detail panel; this panel displays additional information that could not fit into the basic
tablebased display.
A filter panel. Filtering is possible on the standard fields of the table; it is not possible on the
additional information fields.
The ELB window dimension is set according to the dimension of the screen where the application is running.
The operator can change the dimension of ELB window with the usual mouse actions.
Following pictures show the Log Browsing GUI for Alarm and Event Log display in ELB application.
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PDF.
PS.
XML.
TXT.
After choosing the file format, ELB shows an Export Dialog with a default export file name that depends
on the current Display, Alarm or Event, and on a default repository folder (export in the example), which
is set in a configuration file.
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If the export operation has succeeded, ELB displays the information about path and name of the exported
file in a dialog box.
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After setting the desired filters configuration, the event log application starts uploading Data Items from
the Network Element. A Progress Dialog appears above of the Main View of ELB that initially is empty.
The Progress Dialog shows with a numeric index in the Title Bar and with an animation in the figure, the
collection of Items by ELB.
Severity String
Severity Colour
CRITICAL
Red
MAJOR
Orange
MINOR
Yellow
WARNING
Cyan
CLEARED
Green
INDETERMINATE
White
An operator can also switch to Alarm Log Display from Event Log Display by clicking on tabbed pane.
Alarm Log Display reports data of last Alarm Log navigation on considered NE.
Alarm Log Display is empty if no navigation required a Log Browsing Alarm Log on this NE yet.
The operator can require a new Alarm Log navigation by selecting Filters Menu.
If an USM navigation requires a Log Browsing Alarm Log for a different NE, ELB clears current Alarm Log
Display (as well as Event Log Display) and prepares to show new Alarm Logs (Event Log Display remains
empty).
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Event Time and Date: date and time of the alarm occurrence. The format of Data and Time is:
yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss.
Perceived Severity: indication of the severity of the alarm occurrence. The possible severities
are six and every severity is associated to a specific colour. The Perceived Severity of the alarm
occurrence determines the colour of the whole row of the Alarm Log Display.
Event Type: type of the alarm event occurrence defined in the OpticsIM Model.
Notification ID: a unique identifier for the alarm.
Managed Object Class: is the class of the object that emitted the alarm, as defined by the
OpticsIM Model.
Managed Object Instance: is the instance of the managed object class.
Probable Causes: is an attribute of the alarm event occurrence defined in the OpticsIM Model.
Specific Problem: is an attribute of the alarm event occurrence defined in the OpticsIM Model.
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packages.
loggingTime.
nameBinding.
objectClass.
logRecordId.
monitoredAttribute.
For SNMP NEs, Full Details View shows only the eight principal fields of Alarm Log panel.
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Event Time and Date: date and time of the event occurrence. The format of Data and Time is:
yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss.
Explanation: sentence built with the event log data to explain what the event represents.
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packages.
loggingTime.
logRecordId.
managedObjectClass.
nameBinding.
objectClass.
eventTypeId.
objectInstance.
attributeList.
protectionStatusParameter.
additionalInformation.
reportedProtectionUnit.
sourceIndicator.
Full Details View reports all data of considered alarm item returned by NE, including those that are not
normally shown in the main Log Display.
objectInstance.
managedObjectClass.
eventTypeId.
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Probable causes.
Alarm type.
Alarm severity.
For events:
Event type.
Following figure shows the Filter Dialog for event. The dialog allows setting the filters to apply during the
retrieval of event items.
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The filters defined for Event Log are a subset of Alarm Log filters:
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From to: date interval to display the events or alarms, the date to select are the time interval
starting date and the ending date.
To : events or alarms happened before a certain date, the date to select is the ending interval
date.
From : events or alarms happened after a certain date, the date to select is the starting interval date.
Last n minutes: events or alarms happened in the last n minutes interval.
The date and time value inserted should be checked for consistency:
If the date and time interval settings are invalid or inconsistent, an error message appears.
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6 Topology Management
6.1 NEs and Links
The elementary building blocks of any telecommunication network are the Network Elements (NEs). The
connection between two NEs is called a link.
Topology Management can manage following entities:
Sub NEs.
'Generic' static links that represent a simple relationship between NEs whatever their type PNM does
not make any control on static links with respect to the topology of the network
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Management states are available for any manageable entity, including remote NEs and remote units. In
this section, NE stands for any manageable entity.
The NE and dynamic link management states are as follows:
Actions undertaken from Topology Management can influence only the NE management states, not the
link management states.
Management states:
Supervision state: gives information relative to the supervision state of the NE or the dynamic link. There
are four possible values. Operational state and Access state can then be fixed. Possible values are:
Declared: the NE or the dynamic link is just declared to the OS.
Supervised: the NE or the dynamic link is under supervision.
Activating: the NE or the dynamic link is being brought under supervision and no management tasks
can be performed on it.
Deactivating: the supervision process on the NE or the dynamic link is being stopped and no management tasks can be performed on it.
Communication state: reflects the capability of the NE to communicate with the EML. This management
state does not concern dynamic links. Possible values are:
Disabled: the communication between the EML and the NE is interrupted.
Enabled: the EML can communicate with the NE.
Administrative state: reflects the administration of a resource. Possible values are:
Locked: the resource is administratively prohibited from performing services for its users.
Unlocked: the resource is administratively permitted to perform services for its users. this is independent of its inherent operability.
Usage state: reflects the usage of the NE. This management state does not concern dynamic links. Possible values are:
Idle: the resource is not currently in use.
Busy: the resource is in use and it has no spare operating capacity to provide for additional users
simultaneously.
Active: the resource is in use and it has sufficient spare operating capacity to provide for additional
users simultaneously.
Alignment state: indicates whether the NE MIB and its image in the OS are aligned or not. There are five
possible values:
Aligning Up: the system is performing a 'MIB Align Upwards' operation. No operation can be done
on the NE or the dynamic links.
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Aligning Down: the system is performing a 'MIB Align Downwards' operation. No operation can be
done on the NE or the dynamic links.
Aligned: the NE MIB and its image in the OS are identical. In Config: the NE or the dynamic link is
being configured and no alignment has been undertaken yet.
Misaligned: the NE MIB and its image in the OS are not identical and eventually, the NE or the
dynamic link has to be reconfigured.
Auditing: the NE or the dynamic link is under OS supervision and the system is comparing the NE
MIB with its image in the OS.
Local access state: denotes the granting or denial of access for management operations on the NE via
the craft terminal. This management state does not concern dynamic links. There are three possible values:
Granted: the NE can be managed by the local craft terminal.
Requested: the local manager has requested update permission from the remote manager and is
waiting for a reply.
Denied: the NE cannot be managed by the local craft terminal.
Operational state: reflects the capability for the NE or the dynamic link to accept the EML supervision.
There are two possible values:
Disabled: the NE or the dynamic link cannot be supervised. This means the resource is internally
facing a major failure.
Enabled: the NE or the dynamic link can be supervised.
Alarm status: indicates the highest severity alarm currently present on the NE or the dynamic link. There
are six possible values:
Critical: the NE or the dynamic link operational state is disabled, or the NE or the dynamic link presents malfunctions. An immediate corrective operation is required.
Major: the OS and NE or dynamic link MIBs are misaligned, or the NE or the dynamic link presents
dysfunctions. Urgent corrective operation is required.
Minor: the NE or the dynamic link presents dysfunctions. A corrective operation should be taken in
order to prevent more serious fault (for example service affecting).
Warning: it indicates the detection of a potential or impending service affecting fault before any significant effects have been felt. Operation should be taken to further diagnose (if necessary) and correct the problem in order to prevent it from becoming a more serious fault.
Active Pending: the NE or the dynamic link is in a pending state.
Cleared: there is no outstanding alarm within the NE or the dynamic link.
Indeterminate: the OS has not received an update of the current alarms occurring.
A mechanism enables the OS to determine whether it manages the supervised NEs or the supervised
dynamic link. This mechanism enables the OS to detect changes in the NE or in the dynamic link configuration or in the operational state of the NE or the dynamic link. This mechanism is launched automatically after the NE, or the dynamic link, is brought under supervision by the OS. It is stopped if the OS is
shut down or if the NE or the dynamic link is no longer under supervision.
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Any disruption in the communication link between the OS and the NE or the dynamic link results in an
update of the management states once the OS has detected the communication failure.
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6.2.2
The NE access state indicates if the NE is managed by the OS or from a craft terminal. This section
describes following actions:
Grant the local access for all NEs in requested access state.
Deny the local access for all NEs in requested access state.
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The access state of a remote NE or a remote unit cannot be modified as it keeps aligned on the access
state of its master NE.
6.2.3
This function allows the OS to manage an NE that was under control of a craft terminal.
To switch the NE access state from local to OS, proceed as follows:
Select the NE whose local access state is Granted on the Topology Management map.
Use the menu path: Operations Access State OS.
The following dialog box opens:
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The access state of a remote NE or a remote unit cannot be modified as it keeps aligned on the access
state of its master NE.
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The following dialog box appears on Topology Management installed in the supervision room:
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Request Granted
If you want to grant the request, the following dialog box opens:
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Request Denied
If you want to deny the request, the following dialog box opens:
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6.2.4
A NE.
A link.
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6.2.5
During the construction of the network topology the creation of a new NE in the network is associated with
the description of its configuration in the OS. This NE configuration may be different from the actual physical configuration of the NE, described in the NE MIB (Management Information Base), and an alignment
operation may be necessary to adjust the NE MIB and the OS.
Moreover, during the normal functioning of the network it may be necessary to modify the NE configuration, physically or by using the graphical interface. After that operation an alignment between the NE MIB
and its image in the OS appears to be necessary.
This section explains how to:
The alignment state of dynamic links is not managed by Topology Management application.
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The NE configuration has been changed during a local management by a craft terminal and the
NE MIB differs from its image in the OS.
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A manual alignment, the NE configuration present in the OS is as much as necessary downloaded into the NE MIB, according to the EML agent decision.
In the first case, the entire NE configuration could be downloaded as well if needed.
To download the NE configuration from the OS into the NE MIB, proceed as follows:
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On the Topology Management map window, select the NE whose supervision state is Supervised and communication state is enabled.
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6.2.6
On the Topology Management map window, select an NE whose supervision state is Supervised and communication state is enabled.
Figure 140. Time ManagementGet Time Dialog Box (before command execution)
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Figure 141. Time ManagementGet Time Dialog Box (after command execution)
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On the Topology Management map, select an NE whose supervision state is Supervised and
communication state is enabled.
Figure 142. Time ManagementSet Time Dialog Box (before command execution)
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The NE time appears in the Command Status, as shown in figure below. It has changed. It is now the same
as the OS time.
Figure 143. Time ManagementSet Time Dialog Box (after command execution)
NOTE: If the NE is associated with an NTP server, you cannot synchronize its time with the OS time.
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6.2.7
On the Topology Management map window, select an NE whose supervision state is Supervised, communication state is enabled and administrative state is unlocked (or locked).
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6.2.8
Supervising NEs is an essential aspect of the network management. It enables the gathering of information concerning the behavior of the NE with respect to its functional state.
The supervision of an NE consists in establishing a communication that allows the user to perform EML
operations such as configuration and alarm management.
The NE address must have been declared before starting the supervision of this NE. Otherwise error messages will be displayed.
This section explains how to:
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6.2.9
To make sure that the NE and dynamic link states displayed by Topology Management are really up to
date, you can perform a manual resynchronization by proceeding as follows:
You can also resynchronize completely Topology Management, but in that case, you must know that this
can take a long time according to the number of NEs and links to be resynchronized.
At the end of the resynchronization, the following message dialog box appears.
6.2.10
This function consists in launching the EML process that inventories the components of an NE. No
response is provided by PNM.
To perform this operation, proceed as follows:
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The uploaded Remote Inventory file can be found under the directory /usr/Systems/1353NM/
data/ri
6.2.11
Ping NE
This function allows to ping one or several NEs to see if they are reachable. The function is activated from
menu 'Operations'. There are two different possibilities to use 'Ping NE'.
a)
Select from menu operations function 'Ping NE' as shown in following figure:
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N.B.
6.3.1
The global NE inventory lists all the NEs managed by PNM, including master NEs and remote NEs. To
access the global NE inventory, use the menu path:
Tools NE Inventory Global...
The NE: Global Inventory window that opens is displayed hereafter:
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6.3.3
This function consists in defining the selection filter criteria for the NEs of an NE Inventory window.
To define the selection filter criteria for the NEs of an NE Inventory window, use the menu path:
Inventory Contents Filter.
The NE Inventory Selection Filter dialog box that opens is:
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In the Dynamic Attributes panel, the Reset push button operates like a global toggle to activate or deactivate all the other ones. In both cases, all the NEs will be selected in the table area of the NE Inventory
window. This just allows you to more quickly eliminate (or keep) some attributes rather than keep (or eliminate) one by one all the other ones.
6.3.4 Population
This function is used to populate a map selecting the already created NEs.
To display the population panel select the menu path: Inventory Population.
Following window will be displayed:
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6.3.5
Topology Management application can be integrated with other applications which allows you for example
to:
Manage alarms.
Composite NE
In case of Composite NE (CNE), you also can navigate towards either the composite NE view or the host
NE view.
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Select an NE.
Refer to the ALMAP AS User's Guide for more information about the NE symbol management by AS
6.3.5.2 Navigating towards an Equipment View
To navigate towards an equipment (or a CNE) view, proceed as follows:
Select an NE.
6.3.6
Creation/Deletion Monitoring
This function consists in informing you when an element (NE or link) has been created or removed from
the network since either the beginning of the PNM session or the last purge.
The creation/deletion monitoring function can be activated using following menu path:
Tools Show Monitor.
The following dialog box opens:
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Add all to map: all the NEs are added to the map.
Starting the Monitoring
To start the monitoring, click on the Start push button.
The Start push button becomes a Stop push button.
Stopping the Monitoring
To stop the monitoring, click on the Stop push button.
Closing the Dialog Box
To close the dialog box, click on the Close push button.
This action does not stop nor purge the monitor.
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6.4.1
This function consists in opening a new map that replaces the currently displayed one.
To create a new map, use the menu path: File New Map.
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6.4.2
This function consists in setting synthesis engine parameters that will be used in the whole map (i.e. in
all the views belonging to the map).
A synthesis engine propagates abnormal operation data through the views of a map. For instance the
alarm status of an NE in the lowest level view of a map can be made visible at the highest level view of
the same map.
To set the map parameters, use the menu path: File Map Parameters.
The following dialog box opens:
Alarm Status
Communication State
Then for each enabled synthesis engine type, you can choose a synthesis mode.
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The Default mode propagates the flashing symbol state, the disabled communication state and/or the disabled operational state at the view level as soon as at least one of the symbol contained in the view is
in this state.
For the Alarm Status synthesis engine, three modes are provided:
a)
Default.
The table below gives the way the alarm status is propagated through the views (a symbol is 'normal' when
its alarm status is clear).
Table 17. Alarm Status Propagation by Default
States of the Symbols in the View
Indeterminate
Cleared
One symbol is abnormal and all other ones are nor- Warning
mal
More than one symbol is abnormal and more than Minor
one other symbol is normal
One symbol is normal and all other ones are abnor- Major
mal
All the symbols are abnormal
b)
Critical
Threshold value.
The synthesis engine propagates the alarm status according to the percentages given below:
c)
Indeterminate: 50%.
Warning: 30%.
Minor: 20%.
Major: 10%.
Critical: 5%.
Most critical.
The synthesis engine propagates the most critical alarm status of the symbol belonging to the view.
Adding a Comment.
You can add a comment in the Map Comment field.
Enabling/Disabling a Synthesis Type
To enable/disable a synthesis engine type, click on the corresponding tick box. A tick means the synthesis
engine is enabled.
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6.4.3
The local persistency allows you to store and retrieve complete maps (and the submaps, objects and
symbols they contain) in map files. Thanks to the local persistency, you can:
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If you had not modified the currently displayed map, a file chooser dialog box opens allowing
you to select the map to be retrieved.
If you had modified the currently displayed map, the dialog box to confirm the saving of the current map opens:
When you click on the Yes push button, a file chooser dialog box opens allowing you to
give a name to the map to be saved.
As soon as the current map is saved, another file chooser dialog box (see Figure 165.)
opens allowing you to select the map to be retrieved.
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A file chooser dialog box opens allowing you to select the map file to be removed.
6.4.4
This function allows you to display several main windows at the same time. That can be useful, for example, to visualize two different views of the map.
To duplicate the main window, use the menu path: File Duplicate Window.
A new main window opens. Its contents is exactly the same as the other main window.
6.4.5
This function allows you to close the current main window. It is available only when several main windows
are open.
To close the current main window, use the menu path: File Close.
6.4.6
The Console window provides you with information about errors related to TVA.
To open the Console window, use the menu path: File Show Console.
The following window opens:
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The error messages can also be displayed on the message area at the bottom of the main window.
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A tick appears in the small square located just before the menu item.
The current view in the view area of the main window displays only the symbols whose properties match this filter.
The icon corresponding to the display filter in the tool bar is no longer crossed out.
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A command filter can be used to apply command only on symbols whose properties match the item
defined in the filter.
The configuration and management of the command filters is performed through the Filter Editor window.
To configure a command filter, use the menu path: View Edit Command Filter.
The Command Filter Editor window opens:
A tick appears in the small square located just before the menu item.
The action requested by the client application will concern only the symbols whose properties
match this filter.
The icon corresponding to the command filter in the tool bar is no longer crossed out.
The display filter and the command filter are independent. When a display filter is applied, some symbols
may be hidden, but the command filter may involve them even so.
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Zone
To define the view zone to be enlarged use the menu path:
View Zoom Box.
The cursor becomes a cross which allows you to select a zone that will be enlarged.
Percentage
To apply an enlargement/reduction percentage on all the view displayed in the view area use the menu:
View Zoom.
Select a percentage in the submenu that appears.
100% corresponds to the display by default.
Adaptation
To adapt the size of the current view to the size of the view area use the menu path:
View Zoom Fit.
Shortcuts
Topology Management offers shortcuts for performing more quickly the zoom functions:
Type <F> to adapt the view to the size of the view area.
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To remove all the related view from the Related Views list, click on the Clear push button.
6.5.1.7 Setting the General Parameters of a View
The general parameters of a view are defined as follows:
View name.
Layout.
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b)
Cartesian layout
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The In Renderer column so that the property appears in the symbol itself.
The In Balloon column so that the property appears in the information box.
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6.5.2
A filter is a logical "AND" expression of elementary items. Each item is a comparison of a property having
one or several values (like the alarm status property for instance).
TVA offers two kinds of filters:
Display Filter
The display filter is used to hide or display symbols in the current view, according to their properties. For
instance you may want to display in a view only NEs whose alarm status is Critical.
Command Filter
The command filter is used to apply command only on symbols whose properties match the item defined
in the filter.
This kind of filter can be used for applying commands of the client applications. The standard TVA commands (Cut, Copy, Paste,...) are not concerned.
Filter Editor Window
The Filter Editor window allows you to manage and edit the display and command filters.
For more detailed information, refer to section 6.5.1.
6.5.3
The Help menu whose About Filter Editor item accesses the contextual help on line.
A working area containing different fields and buttons and allowing you to modify the current filter.
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Apply the filter to all the views of the current map. The icon corresponding to the filter in the
tool bar is no longer crossed out.
Close the Filter Editor window. If the filter currently displayed in the window has not been
applied, a confirmation dialog box opens.
Revert to the currently applied filter.
Create a New filter. This action empties the working area of the Filter Editor window.
Open an existing filter, by means of a file chooser dialog box.
Save the current filter.
Save the current filter As another name, by means of a file chooser dialog box.
Delete a filter, by means of a file chooser dialog box.
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Click on the option button located below Property, then select a symbol property.
Click on the option button located below Operator, then select the operator to be applied
between the property and an available value.
According to the property and operator previously chosen, the area located below Value may become a
scrollable list, an option button or a text entry field.
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Removing an Item
To remove an item:
Select an item in the table.
Click on the Remove push button.
The removed item disappears from the table.
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6.6.1
Cut a symbol.
Copy a symbol.
Paste a symbol.
This function consists in creating an empty child view in the current view.
To create a child view use the menu path: Edit Create Child View.
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In RowColumn layout mode, the new symbol is positioned at the last row and column of the
view area.
In Cartesian mode, the symbol is positioned in the center of the view area. If the creation has
been requested from the contextual menu, the symbol is positioned at the location of the cursor.
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6.6.2
N.B.
Click on the Type option button, then select a graphic symbol type.
As soon as the last graphic symbol is created, click on the Close push button to close the dialog box.
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6.6.3
Click on the Type option button, then select a graphic link type.
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6.6.4
This function is useful to make the display of the network symbols more understandable (when for example the links are tangled).
To improve the layout display, use the menu path: Edit Layout Network.
When this function is used, the layout is forced to the cartesian mode (see Figure 174.).
6.6.5
The frozen mode prevents you to move the symbols in a view whose layout is in Cartesian mode.
To activate (or deactivate) the frozen mode, use the menu path: Edit Frozen Mode.
When the frozen mode is activated, a tick appears in the small square located just before the menu item.
6.6.6
This function allows you to select all the symbols of the current view.
This selects in fact the objects represented by the symbols. All the symbols representing those objects
are selected in all the views where they appear.
To select all the symbols, use the menu path: Edit Select All.
Cutting a Symbol
6.6.7
This function consists in moving the selected symbol in the clipboard so that it can be pasted elsewhere.
NOTE: This does not concern the object represented by the symbol. The selected symbol is
removed only from the current view.
Only symbols that represent MEs and child views can be cut.
When an extremity of a link is removed, the link itself disappears.
To cut a symbol:
Select it.
The selected symbol disappears from the current view, but it remains available to be pasted in another
view.
Several symbols can be selected to be cut at the same time.
6.6.8
Copying a Symbol
This function consists in duplicating the selected symbol in the clipboard so that it can be pasted in the
same view or elsewhere.
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This does not concern the TVA object represented by the symbol. Only the symbol selected in the current
view is duplicated.
Only symbols that represent MEs and child views can be copied.
To copy a symbol:
Select it.
Pasting a Symbol
6.6.9
This function consists in pasting in the current view one or more symbols that have been previously put
in the clipboard at the time of a cut or copy operation.
To paste the contents of the clipboard, use the menu path: Edit Paste.
The contents of the clipboard is moved to the current view.
When pasting a symbol that was a link extremity in a view that contains the other link extremity, the link
is restored, but for a graphic link.
6.6.10
Deleting a Symbol
This function consists in definitely removing a symbol from the current view.
This does not concern the TVA object represented by the symbol. Only the symbol selected in the current
view is removed, except the offpage connector that is removed in both views where it appears.
Any symbol can be deleted.
When an extremity of a link is removed, the link itself disappears.
To delete a symbol:
Select it.
A confirmation dialog box opens. Several symbols can be selected to be deleted at the same time.
6.6.11
This function consists in definitely removing all the symbols of a TVA object from all the views.
The disappearance of all the symbols of a TVA object leads to the disappearance of the TVA object itself.
Any symbol can be deleted.
When an extremity of a link is removed, the link itself disappears.
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To remove a symbol from all the views, use the menu path: Edit Delete from all views.
A confirmation dialog box opens. Several symbols can be selected to be deleted at the same time.
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6.7 Navigation
This chapter describes the functions offered by the Go menu that is a way of navigating within the views
of a map (see chapter 6.5).
You can also navigate:
By opening an object.
6.7.1
Backward: to go back to the view that had been displayed before the current one.
Forward: to go back to the view that had been displayed after the current one.
Related Views: to reach one of the related views of the current one.
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Create an NE or a link.
Delete an NE or a link.
Clone an NE.
Check address.
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6.8.1
6.8.1.1 Creating an NE
There are two methods for creating a NE:
either by providing all the necessary NE characteristics (type and release, user label and other optional
parameters) or by copying from the OS the configuration of an existing NE then providing only another
user label.
The second method is called 'NE cloning'.
Remote NE
As the remote NEs are not selfsufficient, they require a particular creation procedure.
After the NE Creation
Except for remote NEs, the creation procedure does not imply specifying all the information needed to
start the NE supervision. The NE address is always specified some time after the NE creation and before
starting the NE supervision.
The EML agent supplies the default OS addresses for the NE during the synchronization phase of the creation process. These values can be overridden later.
Mediation Devices
Certain types of NEs (Q2 NEs) cannot exchange their management information directly with the OS,
therefore they need sending their information via a mediation device. The mediation device need not being
specified at creation time, but rather once the network address has been set.
Creating an NE
To create an NE, use the menu path:
Declarations Create NE.
The following dialog box opens:
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In the User Label field, enter the user friendly name of the NE.
In the Location Name field, enter the location where the NE will be created. This field may be
optional, according to the PNM configuration.
Use the Supervision Area option button to force the allocation of the NE to an EML domain
belonging to this supervision area. PNM will assign the NE creation to the EML agent having
the biggest capacity in terms of NEs among those supporting the required NE type and release
in the supervision area.
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Use the EML Domain option button to force the assignment of the NE to that EML domain, provided that it supports the required NE type and release. The list of running EMLs depends on
the previously chosen supervision area.
NOTE: If none of the two previous attributes (supervision area and EML domain) are provided,
the NE will be allocated to the least loaded EML domain among all of those supporting the
required NE type and release.
NOTE: Both attributes are compatible. In case of conflict (no EML domain in the specified
supervision area), an error message is displayed.
Use the ACD option button to select the Access Control Domain of the NE.
NOTE: When PNM runs in nonsecured mode, the ACD option button does not exist.
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6.9.1
Deleting an NE
Deleting an NE consists in removing its characteristics from the OS. This function is not available on
remote units.
To remove an NE, proceed as follows:
Select an NE on the submap.
Use the menu path: Declarations Delete Generic.
The following dialog box opens:
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6.10.1
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The title of the dialog box recalls the user label of the NE to be modified.
You can modify only the User Label, Location Name and Comment fields and choose another ACD.
Applying the Modifications
To validate the modifications, click on the Apply push button.
The NE characteristics are updated in all open windows.
6.10.2
Cloning an NE
This function allows you to duplicate an NE with its configuration. This may be useful to create an NE
whose characteristics are very similar to another one.
The cloning operation is not allowed on the composite NEs.
To clone an NE, proceed as follows:
Select an NE on the current submap in the Topology Management window. The new NE will be placed
on the same submap as the cloned NE.
Use the menu path: Declarations Clone...
A dialog box like in figure below opens:
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The creation of the composite NE brings about the creation of a list of subNEs by default.
The list of the subNEs is available in a hierarchical way in the NE Global Inventory dialog box.
Closing the Dialog Box
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6.10.3
Once the NE has been created in PNM, you have to provide the OS with the address of the real NE that
is in the network.
This feature can also be used to change the NE address later on.
PNM can manage different types of NE addresses: OSI (Q3), RFC1006 (a special case of OSI address)
and free addresses such as TCPIP (SNMP) addresses. That is the reason why the address declaration
is separated from the NE creation and address input forms depend on the NE type.
Moreover some NE types, such as remote NEs, do not embed their own address, as they exchange their
management information with the OS through other NEs. Therefore no address capture is expected for
such NEs.
To set an NE address select an NE in the NE Global Inventory window, then use the menu path:
Declarations Set Addresses NE Address.
The dialog box that opens may be like one of the examples that are shown in the figures below.
In following Graphic User Interface (GUI), all text boxes in group "NE information" are read only. They are
filled by the interface and cannot be edited by user.
If the GUI is opened on a NE on which an address has already been set, then the GUI shows the address
of the NE in the appropriate panels (depending on address type) and with the correctly enabled fields
(depending on value of AFI field).
If the GUI is opened on a NE that has no address yet, GUI retrieves the format of NE address and, for
an OSI NE address, it's up to the user to decide the value of AFI for an OSI address. AFI determines which
other GUI elements in NSAP are enabled. In this case (NE with no address yet), OSI panel is always displayed with only:
Note: For those N/A fields (e.g.: OrganizationID field in case of AFI=47), GUI still leaves both field label
and input area visible for an orderly layout, but they are disabled so in grey the input area is empty and
noteditable.
Field AFI (Authority and Format Identifier) prescribes the basic format layout for an OSI NE address. GUI
prevents users to give an illegal address by:
Any nonhexdigit character is rejected; the uppercase or lowercase form of hexadecimal digit characters "AF" doesn't bring difference.
The length of any nonfree field must conform to OSI rule exactly.
The length of free field must be an even number (because 2 hexadecimal digits form a "byte").
The length of free field is up to the user. Currently it is not practicable for GUI to validate it.
Supported values of AFI are 39, 47, 49, 54 and "free".
OSI addresses can be divided into two parts:
NSAP is a unique address in an OSI network that identifies the network service.
Selectors (TSel, SSel, and PSel) identify services of peer entities. For example, the TSel identifies
the service provided by the transport layer.
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After NE creation 1353NM users configure the agent application address NSAP plus upper selectors
through a dedicated form. The NE address definition is mandatory before starting NE supervision.
The length of upper selectors are:
In OSI standard, NSAP consists of 40 digits (short address and RFC 1006 address form are the exception):
While NSAP shall be unique in the DCN and it is assigned according to the designed addressing plan,
TSP selectors are always the same for a given family of NEs:
In case of short address form the NSAP address length can range from 8 to 20 bytes (that is 16 to 40 hex
digits). 1353SH 6.3 supports a dedicated form for editing the short address in a free format; with 1353 NM
7.0 the standard form is used and some fields can be partially populated or missing.
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If AFI= "39" is selected, text boxes "IDI", "Organisation ID", "Area", "System ID", "NSAP Selector"
are enabled:
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If AFI= "47" is selected, text boxes "IDI", "System ID", "NSAP Selector" and "Free" are enabled:
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If AFI= "49" is selected, text boxes "System ID", "NSAP Selector" and "Free" are enabled:
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If AFI= "54" is selected (RFC1006), text boxes "NSAP Selector", "IP address", "Port" and "Protocol"
are enabled; "IDI" and "Organisation ID" are displayed but readonly with fixed values:
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The title of the dialog box recalls the user label of the NE whose OS addresses are to be changed.
The first time an OS Address dialog box opens, the OS Main Address and OS Spare Address (known by
configuration) are displayed in the corresponding fields.
You can change the main OS presentation (PSAP) address in accordance with the ISO definition (AFI,
IDI, Organization Id., Area, System Id. and Sel. fields).
You can also change the optional spare OS PSAP address by using the same format.
NOTE: The OS main address can only be changed if the NE is supervised (i.e. its supervision state is
Supervised). However the OS Address dialog box can always be displayed whatever the supervision state
is and you can change the OS spare address in all cases.
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Figure 198. Current Status Dialog Box for NE with External Text Enabled
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Figure 199. Filter Dialog Box (Static Attributes Panel) External Text Enabled
The external text attribute also appears in the following dialog boxes:
NE Map Inventory Filter (Static Attributes panel).
NE Map Inventory Selection Filter (Static Attributes panel).
NE Map Complement Inventory Filter (Static Attributes panel).
NE Map Complement Inventory Selection Filter (Static Attributes panel).
NE Map Filter (Static Attributes panel).
The External Text field appears in those dialog boxes like in the example above.
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7 Managing a Map
7.1 Introduction
A map is an abstract entity, that represents a collection of symbols interconnected to represent a network. A map
contains a set of created objects. Some of these objects correspond to entities that can be supervised (Network
Elements) and others are only graphical and are not supervised (network nodes, Local Area Networks (LANs)
sites, regions, connections between the graphical symbols). Maps are built by authorized operators during the
construction phase. A given operator works from a subset of maps, according to his access rights.
In order to allow authorized operators to make changes to the supervised network in a flexible and reversible way,
maps can be created, edited, saved, opened and deleted without modifying the map used by other operators.
Once a construction map is an accurate image of the supervised network, authorized operators can distribute it
to operators in relation with access rights. It is up to the client operator to decide to use the new map.
Two types of maps are available:
A distributed map is the original map created by the administrator or constructor from which a local
map is generated for the user which has the proper access rights to use it. The administrator and
constructor always acts on the original map, each deletion or modification are definitive.
A local map is an operator own version of the distributed map. An operator always acts on its local
map and modifies it as necessary without affecting the original one.
The building blocks of Maps are called submaps.
A submap is a collection of related symbols displayed in a single graphical window. Submaps are organized in a hierarchical way. Each submap may contain symbols that represent other submaps. Navigation
through the different submaps that make up the Map is done by doubleclicking on symbols. This opens
the associated submap in a window on the terminal.
Symbols that generate other submaps are called Parent symbols and the submaps they create are called
Child submaps. The first submap created is called the Root submap. It contains the parent symbols from
which the submap hierarchy will be established.
When a submap is opened, the name of the Root submap is written in the bottom left corner of the submap.
The name of the submap is given in the bottom right corner of the submap. In Figure 200. the submap
is the Root submap.
Depending on the access rights, management operations on submaps may or may not be undertaken.
An Object is a particular entity or resource in a network system environment. In the Network Topology
views that are dealt with in this manual, objects are either Sites, NEs or Connections between these different entities.
A symbol on a submap is the representation of an Object described in the OS MIB.
Two types of symbols can be distinguished:
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Managed symbols: represent a supervised entity managed by the system. They generally represent NEs. In this case the network characteristics (name, network address...) are defined in the OS
MIB.
Graphical symbols: not managed by the system but are simply a graphical representation of an
object. They generally represent geographical entities such as connections or sites.
N.B.
There may be multiple representations (symbols) in a map of a given managed object. However the
object is uniquely defined in the OS MIB. This means that no matter how many representations (symbols) of an entity appear in a map, there is only one description of the object in the OS MIB.
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b)
A question box asks if you want to save the current map before opening the new one.
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From the Child View icon selection dialog box (see below figure) select the icon and click on Apply
button.
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c)
The icon of the child view is displayed on the map. Click on Close button of the icon selection box
to close the box. (See below figure).
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Creating a NE.
MIB cloning.
N.B.
The NE to create has been correctly installed with the right software version.
N.B.
The EMLIM which will manage the NE to create has been correctly installed in 1353NM.
either by providing all the necessary characteristics of the NE to be created (Type and release,
unique userfriendly name and other optional parameters).
or by copying the OS MIB configuration from an existing NE, providing only (at least) the user
friendly name (user label) of the new NE, for the NEs which support this operation.
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Other information (such as EML domain, supervision area) may be provided, but is not mandatory.
SEQUENCE
a)
To create a NE, place yourself on the submap on which the NE must be created.
Select thepull down menu as shown in the figure below:
Declarations Create NE
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The following dialogue box opens allowing to enter the NEs characteristics:
In the above dialogue box, the Family criterion provides a way to filter the NE types by categories.
c)
Select a family of NE types from the list. The selected family of NEs is highlighted and the
NE Type list is updated to show all supported NEs in that family.
d)
Select a NE type from the list. The NE type is highlighted to show it has been selected.
At the same time the available releases concerning the selected NE type are listed in the
top right hand corner of the dialogue box.
e)
f)
Enter the NE user label (friendly name) and the location name in their respectively entry
boxes. In the NM system the maximum character number for the location name has been
fixed to 32. This maximum length has been provided for both Q3 NEs. The existing NEs
with longer location name will be taken over and accepted by the system but if the user
will try to modify it the new one will be accepted if shorter than 32.
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The User Label and Location Name are mandatory. The maximum character numbers for the User Label"
is 32.
The maximum character numbers, for User Label" of 1540PO, when the PO is connected to
a Network Terminal (NT), is: max." - 7, where the default max." installation value is 32.
The Location Name field allows to specify the location of the NE being created.
The remaining fields Supervision Area, EML Domain and Comments) are not mandatory but a wrong
Supervision Area" assignment can create a not reachable NE:
The Supervision Area is associated to different management interface (OSI protocol stack) provided by
the NM. Specifying the Supervision Area label forces the NE to be allocated to an EML domain belonging
to this supervision area. Then the Supervision Area" marks the lan type connected to the NE.
Specifying the EML Domain forces the assignment of the NE to that EML domain, provided that it supports
the required NE type and release.
If none of these two attributes are provided, the NE will be allocated to the least loaded EML domain
among all of those supporting the required NE type and release.
If both attributes are provided, they must be compatible. In case of conflict (EML domain not in specified supervision area), an error message will be displayed.
Specifying the Access Control Domain forces the assignment of the NE to that control domain. The
possible control domains are defined in the user profile. If this security is not defined in the user profile, the Security field will be Disabled and the Unknown is specified in the Access Control Domain
list.
N.B.
The Access Control Domain feature is used to limit the number of possible operations on a specific NE. But it can also limit the operations allowed to an operator.
For example, the NE creation can be forbidden to a specific user.
The Comments field allows the operator to enter some comments about the NE being created.
Confirm or cancel the creation operation using the OK or Close push buttons at the bottom of the dialogue box.
The processing of the request is indicated by the cursor changing to a busy (clock) cursor and no further
operation can be performed on the NE until the operation is completed.
The Close push button enables to close the dialogue box.
If you close the dialogue box during the creation process, the NE graphical representation on the submap will
be removed but the creation process will not be cancelled. However, the operator will have to perform a Global
NE Inventory) to see the NE graphical representation on the submap.
d)
After this "Create NE" operation, the NE graphical representation appears on the submap and the
NE characteristics (except for the NE address) are defined in the OS MIB. A NE object is thus created
in the OS MIB.
The creation operation cause the NE supervision state pass to Declared state.
e)
To access the Equipment view, select the NE by clicking on it with the "Select" mouse button. Open
the Supervision pull down menu and choose the Show Equipment option from this menu, as
explained in the Getting Started manual. Note that a declared NE Equipment View", managed by
Q3, can be opened but nothing will be visualized.
In this view, the SUP icon, representing the supervision state of the NE is in the Declared colour.
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N.B.
If the name given to the NE during this "Create NE" operation is the name of an existing NE
then the system will alert you of this fact by opening a dialogue box.
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b)
From the NE Inventory window select the NE to create and issue the pulldown menu Populate.
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c)
A dialog box is presented, allowing the user to choose the population options:
Selected NEs. Only the selected NEs will be placed in the maps.
All NEs. All NEs present in the Inventory list will be placed in the maps.
Population Mode.
OS Topology. The system creates a different submap per each installed EMLIM and places
each NE into its own submap.
Network Topology. The system creates a different submap per each site and places each NE
into its own submap.
Submap Topology. The user selects on the popup sub window (see above figure) the subnetwork where the NE(s) will be placed.
Population Options.
If this option is not activated, all the NEs are treated on the basis defined in the Population Mode area.
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No duplication. when activated, this option prevents the NE symbols from being duplicated in
the same submap during population operations.
Hierarchical. when this option is activated, the remote NEs, remote units and subNEs are
managed with the following rule: the remote NEs are located on the same submap as their master NE, the remote units are located in a submap associated to their master NE and the sub
NEs are located in a submap associated to their composite NE.
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An example of root map with one submap is displayed in the figure which follows:
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7.4 NE Address
SCOPE
In order to communicate with a NE, PNM requires the network address of the NE to be configured in the
OS MIB.
Since various addressing mechanisms should be supported, the address declaration is separated from
the NE creation, and address input forms depend on the type of NE.
The NE address management could be handled out of the system in particular cases (for instance, the
EML agent may take care of it).
N.B.
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7.5 Supervision
7.5.1 NE management states
7.5.1.1 Introduction
The elementary building blocks of any telecommunication network are the Network Elements (NEs). This
section presents the different management states of an NE from the OS point of view. There are 5 management states and one Alarm status:
Supervision state: gives information relative to the supervision state of the NE. There are 4 states.
Declared: the NE is not being supervised (e.g. it has just been declared to the OS).
Supervised: the NE is under supervision.
Activating: the NE is being brought under supervision and no management tasks can be performed on it.
Deactivating: the supervision process on the NE is being stopped and no management tasks
can be performed on it.
Only an NE in Supervised state can be fully managed by the USM application. Please note the
software downloading operations can be also applied to a Declared NE.
MIB Alignment state: occurs during the NE Supervision state. There are 2 states.
N.B.
Misaligned: this is a transitory state before being able to visualize the NE configuration.
Aligned: the system becomes aligned when all the operations for synchronizing the NM with
the NE are fully completed. For the Q3 / SNMP NEs the synchronization procedure involves
the alarms, the PM and the NE configuration.
The alignment state goes automatically to misaligned state when the operational state
goes to disabled.
Granted: the NE may be managed by the local craft terminal. In this case, the icon is displayed
green on the CT and blue on the OS.
Denied: the NE can not be managed by the local craft terminal. In this case, the icon is displayed blue on the CT and green on the OS.
Requested: the local manager (CT) has requested update permission from the OS and is waiting for a reply (granted or denied) from the remote manager.
This parameter is set from the OS to Granted or Denied. The CT can only request local access or
return access to the OS.
When no OS is logged in, a CT gets a requested local access after a while. When an OS is logged
in, a CT does not get local access. In this case, it is necessary to call the OS operator to set the local
access state to Granted.
If the Local access state is Granted, some USM operations can be disabled (greyed).
As long as local access is granted for CT, the access for NM is denied.
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Craft Terminal Connected state: The Craft Terminal Connected state on the NMDXC shows if a
CT is logged in on the NE. This means, a Craft Terminal has started supervision on the selected NE
in the PNM view.
Operational state: relates to the ability for the NE and the OS to communicate together. There are
2 states:
NML Assignment state: indicates whether an NE is used for Network Management purposes.
There are 3 states:
Free: the NE is not assigned to Network management tasks. Element manager level (1353 NM
can be selected in the manager list).
Observed: Network management tasks may be applied to the NE.
Assigned: the NE is assigned to Network management tasks (superior network manager
selected in the manager list, e.g. 1354 RM). This causes a reduced access on the 1353 NM.
The NML assignment state can be displayed with the Set Manager List dialog.
To supervise the NE, the NMOS establishes a permanent association with the NE.
Any disruption in the communication link between the OS and the NE results in an update of the management states when the OS has detected the communication failure. More details are given on Q3 / QB3
NE Management relevant sections.
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Declare NE
Supervision
fail
NE_STATE[-, -, activating, -, -]
Stop Supervision
successful
Supervision
successful
NE_STATE[enabled, denied, supervised, aligned, -]
Compare
MIBs.
Allow
Local_ access
Stop Supervision
NE_STATE[-, -, deactivating, -, free/observed]
Stop Supervision
The above cases are identical in the operations that are undertaken but differ only in the number and type
of the symbols selected. In this section only the most general case is treated.
Operator Handbook
Managing a Map
In a Network Topology view, select the sites and the NEs of which you require the NE management states.
Select the Show Statuses... option from the Operations pull down menu as shown in the following figure:
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The NE Status dialogue boxes of all the NEs concerned by the operation are opened. An example of this
dialogue box is shown in the following figure:
The relationships between the NE statuses and the severity alarm are described in the chapter
2.6.
Operator Handbook
Managing a Map
N.B.
A Site: in this case, the operation is performed on all NEs in the site.
One or more NEs: in this case, only a set of NEs is concerned by the operation.
One or more sites and NEs: this is the most general case.
The NE addresses must have been declared before starting supervision of those NEs. Otherwise error messages will be displayed.
Select the sites and the NEs to supervise in the Network Topology views. They are highlighted.
b)
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Selecting the Close push button will exit the dialogue box without launching the supervision
operation.
An Information dialogue box opens indicating that the "Start Supervision" operation is terminated. Click
on the Ok push button of the Information dialogue box to continue.
When the "Start Supervision" operation is over, click on the Close push button to close the dialogue box.
Once the Supervised state is established, an association between the NEs and the OS is created.
This association implies that the OS constantly supervises the NE. This association is released, by the
OS, only when the supervision is stopped. NE or OS failure automatically cancels the association which
is automatically reestablished by the OS once the NE becomes connectable once again (in the event
of NE failure or network failure) or when the OS is restarted (in the event of OS failure).
On a NE which has been created, the first time the command Align up is required. Figure which follows
shows an example of Align Up Supervision end.
Operator Handbook
Managing a Map
A Site: in this case, the operation is performed on all NEs in the site.
One or more NEs: in this case, only a set of NEs is concerned by the operation.
One or more sites and NEs: this is the most general case.
As for the "Start Supervision" operation, the most general case is explained in this section.
From the Network Topology view, select the NEs of which you require to stop the supervision. Select the
Stop option from the Operations: Supervision pull down menu.
The dialogue box that opens is similar to the one displayed for the start supervision operation. This dialogue box gives the list of NEs that will be involved in the "Stop Supervision" operation.
Selecting the Apply push button launches the "Stop Supervision" operation. Messages appear in the dialogue box next to the list of NEs indicating the progress of the "Stop Supervision" operation.
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N.B.
Pay attention that the Stop Supervision" will be suspended during the data PM collection. It
may be necessary to complete the PM collection the following waiting time:
10 minutes for OMSN and 5 minutes for OMSG, during the even day hours.
40 minutes for OMSN and 120 minutes for OMSG at the midnight.
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To change the NE address for an equipment, place yourself on the submap on which the NE is located.
Select the NE for which you want to change the address. It is then highlighted.
7.7.1 OS Address
SEQUENCE
a)
The title of the dialogue box displays the name of the NE for which the OS addresses are to be changed.
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You can change the main OS NSAP presentation address, in accordance with the ISO definition
(AFI, ADI, Organization ID, Area, System ID and Sel entry boxes).
You can also change the optional spare OS NSAP presentation address, using the same format.
The SEL" field shall always be put to 1d"
d)
Confirm or cancel the changes to the OS addresses using the OK or Close push buttons at the bottom
of the dialogue box.
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7.9 Diagnose
All the options reported on Figure 233. are described in the Q3 NE Management manual.
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Now the Remote Inventory data, for the selected NE, can be shown with the Display Remote Inventory
command.
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ELEMENT IDENTIFICATION:
ALCATEL Company.
It indicates the Company's (Alcatel's branch) which designs the unit.
Refer to Alcatel for the abbreviation meaning (four characters).
Unit Type.
Specifies type of board, e.g. Empty Slot, AGG16....
CLEI Code.
It indicates the CLEI code according to Bellcore specs. TRISD325
MANUFACTURING INFORMATION:
Manufacturing plant.
It indicates the Company's manufacturing plant id. within the company, producing the unit.
Refer to Alcatel for the abbreviation's meaning.
Serial Number.
It indicates the product serial number as specified by the NR130Norm.
Date (YYMMDD).
The identification of the date depends on the indications stated in the previous field. When only
the year is displayed, the format must be "YY- - - - ".
OPERATOR INVENTORY DATA (if available):
Operator Data.
It indicates customer's data (name, site...)
Operator Handbook
Managing a Map
In any case, when the Display RI" option is disabled, to open the RI windows, in PNM windows, select
the NE and click on "Show Remote Inventory" option (see Figure 236.).
The selected / not selected NE list can be filtered through the NE Family", the NE Type" and the User
Label" entries.
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Different operations can be performed clicking on the four buttons in the right bottom field:
push on this button to start the Wizard command on the selected / not selected NE list. The wizard
log window and / or the RI windows (as in Figure 237.) will be opened depending on the status
previously selected (Show Log / Display RI).
push on this button to save the selected / not selected NE list.
push on this button to come back to the last old saved selected / not selected NE list.
push on this button to save the selected / not selected NE list and to exit from the RI wizard application.
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Selecting the Family Type" check button, the red bar to open the pull down menu and the family
type component to enter in the text search. (as shown in Figure 239.).
The reset" button can be used to cancel the entry text. The search operation starts clicking on the
Search" button
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The Search Result" is listed, after a waiting time, at the bottom field. This field is divided into three parts:
Network Element Name = NE name where the text has been found.
Number= number of times for which the test has been found.
Search= processed text.
The last row at the bottom field contains the Total Number" = all times summary.
Pointing the mouse on a command, a tooltip, showing the command meaning, is displayed.
With a double click, on the Network Element Name" of the search result, the user can navigate on the
NE USM. With the NE USM remote inventory commands any remote inventory board details can be easily
visualized.
Click on X" button to exit and leave the application or on help" button to access to help on line facility.
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The submap with an NE in AC status does not display the AC status, that is the AC status,
as all other statuses, is not inherited by the submap including the NE in AC status.
On Topology Management map deselect all NEs to enable the AC Viewer application
and then click on:
Tools Diagnose AC Viewer
to open Figure 46. The AC Viewer window lists all the Q3 and SNMP NEs characterized
by the AC status. The NE list is automatically updated on configured interval time. The
chosen refresh time is shown at the bottom of the AC Viewer window.
h)
The operator can force manually the updating of NE list, without having to wait for the
period of time, clicking on the Refresh button as shown in Figure 47.
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The AC Viewer is a centralized point for detection of abnormal condition statuses on all supervised NEs.
Looking at this AC Viewer application, the operator can immediately detect which nodes are characterized
by any forcing condition that is causing the AC status. Selecting the NE name from AC NE list, the user,
clicking on the Show Equipment button, navigates directly to the related USM NE and can open, with
the USM commands (Diagnosis > Abnormal Condition List, as shown in Figure 49.), the USM Abnormal
Condition List window. For Q3 NE Abnormal Condition details refer to NR5 Equipment Specific Handbook.
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Save the actual map 'marzia' by selecting File Save Map As...
tk
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b)
In the Save Map As dialog box enter the map name and click on OK button.
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Managing a Map
c)
To verify that the map has been saved you may issue File: Map management.
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d)
To verify on SECUSM browser, notice that the object DNM ACD named 'pippo' is now present. See
following figure:
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Managing a Map
Exit from USM and reenter with another Administrator profile user. The new saved map is visible.
See following figure:
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NE Date and Time: as soon as the NE answer has been received and is correct.
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The operator cannot set the NE Time when the NE supports the NTP Protocol or when the NE is managed
by the Craft Terminal (directly connected to the NE).
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As far as Q3 NEs are concerned, no replication of NE configuration data is kept within NM and the NM
relies on the database stored within the Q3 NEs themselves. This is due to the capability of NM to manage
very big NEs (i.e. DXCs) so that it is not reasonable to duplicate the NE configuration inside NM and to
perform configuration synchronization.
This MIBless architectural choice has some consequences on the Network Management in general, on
management procedures and on Operator perspective. It is worth reminding once more that this new concept applies to the management of Q3 NEs only.
The following list includes the main concepts associated to this new architecture:
1)
The reference database for NM is the NE database itself. The NM operator actually works on
the NE database, and not anymore on a local copy of the NE configuration. Only some administrative NE configuration data are stored within the NM (typically NE name, location, address,
and some other few information). This choice avoids any possible problem of desynchronization of data between EML and NE.
2)
The Data Communication Network (DCN) connecting the NM to the NE assumes a bigger relevance both in terms of reliability and rate. In fact, the faster the network, the faster the
response time of the system in displaying NE configuration data (normal USM views). Moreover, if the NE is isolated, the operator has no possibility (in principle, see later chapter on simulator) to see its actual configuration.
3)
The MIBless architecture implies that there is no need at (re) connection time for the NM to
perform a complete database resynchronization against the actual NE configuration. Only
alarms, the identification of monitored Termination Points and some few other configuration
data have to be synchronized at connection time.
RM DB
RM
optics IM
USM
1
Q3 EML IM
OPTICS IM
Q3 NE
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
Despite the fact that NM is not any more the repository of the NE configuration for Q3 NEs, NM product
maintains a central role in the management of the network and in recovery procedures. The following list
includes the main functions (visible or not to the operator) that can be performed only from NM:
1)
The NM is still the unique management system directly connected to the NEs (with the only
exception of 1664SX which can be directly managed by 1354NP for restoration purposes). Any
other management system (RM, SY, BM) which needs to act on the NE has to pass through
the NM.
2)
The NM product is responsible for establishing and maintaining the OSI association with the
managed NEs. It is up to the NM to retry to establish the OSI association after any disconnection
of the management link.
3)
The NM is responsible for the handling of alarms generated by the NE, also with respect to
upper managers so acting as a sort of mediation device.
4)
The NM is responsible for the collection of PM historical data from the NE, independently of the
Manager who started them.
5)
The NM is responsible for the recovery actions to be taken in case of major NE problem (NE
substitution, NE loss of configuration memory).
6)
The NM is responsible for the NEs SW download and NEs MIB backup.
7)
Finally, the NM is responsible for equipment provisioning, synchronization configuration, external point configuration, and for all the functionalities which are not available at NML level.
In few words, the NM is the management platform devoted to all the maintenance activities of the transmission network, and it acts as a central agent between all the network management systems and the
NEs. Nevertheless, it maintains all the capabilities to completely configure and manage the NEs in all their
management domains.
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and the time required for backup is in the order of few minutes (5 to 10 for DXC).
It is likely worth noting that the backup of DXC is performed via SMF.
N.B.
Note that backup files for new equipments are compressed, then requiring less memory space
and less transmission time.
Now, the MIB of the NE backed up into NM is actually the exact copy of the memory inside the NE. This
copy is strictly dependent on NE type and release, and it's basically readable by the NE only.
Since RM contains in its internal database all the configuration of the NE as far as the transmission fragments are concerned, it is mandatory for the MIB backedup into the NM to be always synchronized with
the latest changes in the Equipment and Synchronization configuration information.
In other words, the NM operator shall perform an upload of the NE MIB every time either CT or NM
operators performed any change in the Equipment (board provisioning) or Synchronization configuration. In this way, NM and RM systems together contain a global and consistent information of the
actual NE configuration.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
In order to trigger the Operator for such upload, an alarm is generated by the system every time there is
even the doubt that the Synchronization or Equipment configuration changed with respect to the copy
present in the NM system. The alarm (with MIB backup misaligned probable cause and warning severity
see Figure 261.) will be cleared by the system as soon as the MIB upload operation has been successfully
performed on the relevant NE using the Supervision Align Up option.
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The NE simulator, named also onboard simulator", utilizes the same NM NE MIB (NE MIB copy in the
1353NM system) and the different expression is often used to distinguish the environment of NM NE MIB
activation. So the onboard simulator" is activated in read/write configuration when the NE Supervision
has been stopped: the Supervision State is Declared" (see Figure 262.).
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The Activate" option shall performed after an Align Down" to NE command to activate the NM
NE MIB copy into the NE equipment
After pushing the Activate button the related NE shall restart itself therefore the NM operator
has to wait a few minutes until the NE will became aligned with the new MIB previously downloaded. During this transitory period no actions on the NE are possible because the NE is in
Q3 isolation.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
NM
Q3 OBS
Q3 USM
NM NE MIB
OPTICS IM
ISO 802.1e
Q3 NE
DB
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In case of a DCN failure between the NM and the GNE, the NM operator has lost access to the
NEMIB. He is not anymore able to know the NE configuration. Normally there is no strong reason why the NM operator should be interested in knowing the last known NE configuration, but
if he/she does want to navigate through the NE configuration, he/she can start up the simulator
and read the backup copy of that NE.
2)
When an offline configuration operation is performed. The offline configuration procedure is the
possibility for RM operator to act on the configuration of one Q3 NE even if it is not yet currently
reachable (because not yet installed). This feature can offer to the Network Administrator the
possibility to preconfigure the network, starting creating the network topology and even transmission configuration before the network actually exists. Hence this feature applies only once
in the network lifetime. All the NEs pertaining to the network shall be declared and provisioned,
even if not yet installed in field. In this scope, the NM Operator can use the onboard simulator
to provision each new NE, one at a time. Through this simulator, the 1354RM system can get
aware of ports existing in each NE, so that RM can populate its internal database. From this
moment on, the onboard simulator shall be switched off and RM will work on its own database.
3)
The replacement of an Equipment Controller (EC) is in fact the main reason for the development of the OBS The replacement requires a procedure which synchronizes onsite activities
on the management system to avoid traffic perturbation. The procedure is based on a resynchronization between the data stored into 1354RM system and the NE MIB backup. In this
scope, the simulator is mandatory to allow RM to write onto NE MIB backup in order to realize
the realignment.
Therefore this is an emergency procedure applied when a NE is unreachable or to replace the EC, per
default, only one OBS can be opened at a time.
Hence, it is clear that the simulator shall be used only in very special and delicate network phases, and
that its usage shall be controlled by expert network operators.
The OBS is manageable by NM not by Craft Terminal
A more detailed description of the above procedures are provided in para. 8.1.3.1 and 8.1.3.2.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
RM
DB
OPTICSIM
USM
NM
OPTICS IM
Q3 EML IM
OPTICS IM
NE
Simulator
NEs IDs
STARTED
DB
OPTICSIM
Q3 NE
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Procedures for NM Configuration
Open the NM PNM window and create the NEs on the Map View in the Declared" Supervision
State.
2)
Select, on NM PNM, the NE and open the USM. Select the Start" Simulator option from the
Supervision menu.
3)
4)
5)
On 1354RM, disable the NE NM MIB uploading. The 1354RM will work with its internal NEs RM
MIB.
6)
Stop the NM onboard simulator and restart from step 2) up to consider all the NEs involved
in the network configuration.
As soon as the actual NE will become reachable, two possible policies are implemented:
a)
The NM operator shall download the NE NM MIB onto the actual NE, in order to instruct it about
equipment configuration, and then the consistency download from RM will be performed directly with
the NE in order to download the RM related configuration information. Once downloaded the image
stored in NM, the configuration can be activated in the NE even if not complete (it does not include
the configuration performed by RM). This operation affects traffic, if the network already carries traffic. Normally it is not a problem since the NE is new and it does not carry any traffic. The procedure is:
1)
On NM, open the PNM window and change the NE Supervision State in Supervision" for all
the reachable NEs.
2)
Open the USM window and select the Align down" option from the Supervision menu. Repeat
the operation for all the NEs involved in the network configuration.
3)
On 1354RM enable the NEs RM MIB downloading mode to manage the NEs transmission network.
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b)
The simulator is activated on NM. RM performs a consistency download, actually working on the on
board simulator, and hence on the NE NM MIB. The NE NM MIB is Aligned down onto the real NE,
which will be then automatically aligned with both NM and RM. The RM is working in disable downloading mode and the NM simulator has been stopped. The following procedure has to be applied
to any NE taken over by NMRM management system.
1)
On NM open the PNM window and change the NE Supervision state in Supervision".
2)
Open the NE USM window and select the Align Up option from themenu:
Supervision Simulator Align Up .
3)
On NM open the PNM window and change the NE Supervision state in Declared".
4)
Open the NE USM window and select the Start option to start up the onboard simulator:
Supervision Simulator Start .
5)
On RM enable the NE NM MIB uploading to upload the SDH and PDH ports.
6)
On RM in disable downloading mode, execute a mark audit and verify that the list of misaligned
objects does not concern the equipment and synchronization configuration.
7)
On NM open the PNM window and change the NE Supervision State in Supervision" to manage the NE configuration.
8)
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
A given NE is not reachable by RM for any reason (DCN failure, NE failure, NM restart, etc.).
Once the NE is reachable again, the RM automatically downloads towards it the locally stored
configuration changes.
The NM operator has granted the access to the CT operator into a given NE. Once the NE is
reachable again, the RM system informs the operator about possible inconsistencies, but no
automatic download is performed towards the involved NE. It is up to the operator to act and
decide whether to perform an audit or just to force the realignment (download from RM).
The RM operator has asked for download disable to a given NE. Once the operator exits the
download disable status, the RM performs an automatic download towards the NE.
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Procedures for NM Configuration
SNMP
EMLIM
ISA
Q3
EMLIM
OMSN
Equipment
Controller
As usual, the Operator shall select the NE of interest from the PNM Global Inventory (in this context the
ISA boards are listed into the Global Inventory as standard NEs). The insertion of the SDH OMSN into
the OMSN submap itself is mandatory, otherwise the PNM will not perform a correct behaviour.
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SEQUENCE
a)
Select the NE which houses the ISA board and issue Operations: Create ISA. See following figure:
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
b)
The Create ISA dialog box is presented as per Figure 270. You can select the board type.
Enter the suitable selections and click on Apply button to confirm. The ISA board is displayed with
an icon similar to NE icon. The userlabel contains the name of the parent NE and the ISA slot position.
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Assuming that the IPoverOSI tunnelling is already correctly configured in the OMSN (it is out of
scope of this procedure description), the Operator can set the IP Address of the ISA boards by selecting the menu: Set Addresses: IP Address.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
Now the Operator shall perform a parallel description of the ISA as NE contained within the OMSN domain
(submap) into the PNM, as it is for all the managed NEs at EML level.
Reminding that the submap could in general contain the OMSN itself plus a number of already described
ISA boards, the Operator can create the new ISA instance into the PNM by selecting the OMSN icon and
choosing the menu option
NE Directory Create ISA Board, thus opening a new window into the PNM.
The User Label of the ISA board is automatically generated as derived from the OMSN User Label, once
Rack/Subrack/Slot coordinates of ISA itself are inserted by the Operator. Also ISA IP address shall be
inserted (dotted format). No complete Friendly names shall be chosen by the Operator, as per all other
NEs. If no OMSN (namely 1640FOX, 1650SMC or 1660SM) is selected the menu is greyed out.
It is worth noting that the NM Operator shall insert consistent information about ISA coordinates and IP
address between OMSN EMLUSM and PNM, otherwise the NM will not be able to start the supervision
on ISA and manage the ATM services.
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Select the ISA board icon from the map and issue Supervision: No Alignment.
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Procedures for NM Configuration
The Transmission Alarms item allows the operator to open the Alarm Surveillance application (AS), focusing only on the current transmission alarms of that NE, as shown in Figure 277.
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In this scope, the Operator does not have to navigate throughout the NE configuration, starting from the
subrack view, in order to identify the Transmission alarm: the right view displaying the resource actually
affected by the alarm of interest is immediately available, so that remote diagnostic tasks from the NOC
could be started with no delays. You can look at the following figure and see that the Operator has selected
a LossOfSignal item in the AS and the navigation back to the EMLUSM has automatically popped
up the Port View associated to the SPI experiencing the LOS.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
8.4.1.1 Scope
The scope of this procedure is to change the severity of some alarms. In particular, PDH functional blocks
concerned are:
The 1353NM operator, per each NE, creates the new customized ASAP, associating the severity to
the Probable Cause for the involved alarm.
b)
The 1354RM operator associates to each type of PDH port involved, the ASAP identifier previously
created by the NM operator.
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Select an ASAP in the List of ASAP" field to enable the Clone" button. Obviously the operator should
select the ASAP which most matches the required customization, since the customization procedure is
manual in this NM release. click on the Clone button to create the new freeuse ASAPs identifier with
the default number #10001 (as shown in Figure 283.). It is important not to change the ASAP Id" since
the same shall be used on RM and therefore it is guarantee of coherence among the network.
The user can mark the new ASAP, adding a character string after the identifier (#10001, #10002) as shown
in the following.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
OMSN do not support the SI severity but the SI severity can be provided selecting, in SA and NSA fields,
the same severity value as indicated in Table 18. and Table 19. case 2 (SI). Usually the NSA default
severity is lower than the SA severity (see Table 18.) but in general any possible severity customization
assignment can be chosen (see Table 19.).
Table 18. Default Assignment of Service Dependency and Severity on OMSN
Case
major
not used
2 (SI)
not used
Table 19. Possible customization Assignment of Service Dependency and Severity on OMSN
Case
not used
2 (SI)
not used
When you have configured the ASAP, press the OK button to confirm the settings and close the dialogue
box or the Cancel push button to cancel the new settings and close the dialog box. If necessary, repeat
the previous ASAP creation starting from the ASAP clone of Figure 282.The second new ASAP identifier
will begin with #10002... as shown in Figure 284.
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Figure 284. Example of Management dialogue box with two customized ASAPs
When the procedure has been completed close the selected NE EML USM and start again from the beginning selecting a new NE from the map view window. Therefore to assign to PDH ports of RMOS the customized ASAPs the above same procedure has to be applied to any NE involved in the path
communication circuit.
Shutdown the 1354RM system. From 1354RM Process Monitor window select Actions: Shutdown:
System. Wait...
b)
c)
d)
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
Within this file it is possible to change the ASAP identifier for PDH Ports.
The relevant variables are:
NL_PdhPort_2Mb_ASAP
for 2 MB Ports.
NL_PdhPort_34Mb_ASAP
for 34 MB Ports.
NL_PdhPort_45Mb_ASAP
for 45 MB Ports.
NL_PdhPort_140Mb_ASAP
where <ASAP identifier numeric field for xx Mb ports> is the value previously defined by the NM operator.
The same ASAP id can be associated to several PDH port types.
N.B.
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g)
From the Process Monitor window execute Actions: Startup: System. The system starts using the
new environment variables previously defined in file:
/usr/snml/nxnlenv_make
N.B.
Notice that after each patch installation, it is mandatory to reenter the customize commands
above mentioned on page 334.
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
2)
To check on RM using the routing display for the actual implementation of the path (if the error
occurs during the implementation or commissioning of the path).
3)
To check on RM using the NAP view (if the message error appears upon a request for ASAP
change done during circuit lifetime).
EXAMPLE
a)
The routing display of the path shows that the path implementation state is failed to implement and
that NAP consistency state is failed to align. See following figure.
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b)
In case the reason for path implementation state=failed to implement is missing ASAP on terminating NE, the NAP alarm detail will show PDH disabled alarms as cause of misalignment. See figure that follows:
Operator Handbook
Procedures for NM Configuration
4)
at RM level in the /usr/snml/nxnlenv_make file (see below figure) the ASAP identifier for
2 Mb ports is equal to 7
at NM level this ASAP identifier is not existent in the NE for that port. See following figure:
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Click on icon 1353NM Admin. The System Management Tools box is displayed.
b)
c)
d)
Select OAD: Object and click on Create Object button. (see below figure).
e)
Enter name (e.g. ROSSO), family (e.g. Access Control Domain), System Id (string or FDN) and click
on Apply button. The new OAD is now present. See Figure 291.
Create
OA
Object
name
AC
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f)
Point with the mouse to Elementary OAD and issue the popup menu Create new Elementary OAD.
The same menu option is present in the popup menu of an existing Elementary OAD.
Enter the Elementary OAD name and move to the right subbox the objects to assign. Click on Apply
button to confirm.
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h)
Select the Operator profile to which you want to assign the Elementary OAD and click on Edit Operator profile. See following figure:
OPTION BUTTONS
LEFT BOX
RIGHT BOX
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i)
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EXAMPLE
An operator with profile=admin and Elementary OAD=rossino and ACD=ROSSO, when creating a new
NE will be able to select ACD=ROSSO to include or not the management of the new NE. See following
figure:
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The application masks operational differences so operativeness and results are uniformed for different
NE protocol type (Q3 or SNMP). Then the same FTS windows and procedures will be applicable for different NE types.
Dynamic Bandwidth Optimization is adopted for data transfer between FTS application and NEs. This
method implements the possibility to modify the bandwidth according to the reliability of the transmission
channel, in order to reach the best transfer data speed allowed.
Impacted functionality are SW download and MIB restore managed according to the protocol ISO 802.1e
CLNP and over TCP/IP.
8.6.1.2 Functionality
The main features offered by the FT Scheduler are:
NE SW management.
SWDL and MIB backup functionality are offered working simultaneously on a set of NEs.
File Transfer operations are based on the application task named Job". A Job is defined by a Descriptor
File, that contains the list of the target NEs and all the parameters related to the action to be scheduled
(SWDL or MIB Backup).
The Job activation time may be immediate or programmed. In addition, MIB Backup Jobs may be periodically reactivated every 24 hours.
The SW management function allows managing SW versions loaded on the NE. The allowed SW Management commands set depends from the NE SW status and from the functionality supported by the target NE. SW management is allowed on a single NE at a time and it's not scheduled, i.e. commands are
immediately sent to the target NE.
The FTS application allows to retrieve the list of the SW version loaded on all the NEs, with the associated
status. The NEs SW version may be retrieved on single NE or on a set of NEs. Some filters are available
to select subset of NEs. When the SW status is retrieved on a set of NEs is possible to save the result
in an exportable file (ASCII format), useful for external analysis.
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N.B.
MIB backup operation may be implemented differently for different NE types: may be MIB align
up or MIB backup. This document and the FTS, use the operation name MIB backup".
Distribute the DCN traffic dividing the global traffic load of each branch through different sessions trying to reduce the session numbers: in each session the same network branch will be
passed through by the traffic the minimum number of times.
In a real DCN network, each session will contain NEs belonging to different LANs and the optimum traffic
load for branches will take in account the network communication capacity and the file transfer traffic
between NM and tens / hundred of NEs.
We can reduce the session numbers increasing the LAN load value but the traffic load for branches will
be increased too.
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If a ISA board is equipped into a OMSN, the OMSN software package can be selected by Apply
Package Filter" option to show an enhanced OMSN software package: for example to change the
Software package 650SMC" with the 650SMCE" enter it in the Package Filter and click on the
Apply Package Filter" button.
The same Apply Package Filter" option associated to the CTRL" button can be used to force the
software package list updating in the FT Scheduler editor after a new software package installation.
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Repeat the same Add NE" or Add Session" items to complete the job procedure. At the end the user can
select Submit" to start the SWDL job, Save" to save the job into a file name or close, selecting the Exit"
option to close Job Scheduler Editor menu (see Figure 313.). Note that before submitting a job, all
branches have to be correctly updated, the red check sign indication will appear on every completed item.
The same concepts can be applied to a Backup job but the backup job window is slightly different to the
SWDL one. In Figure 303. is shown a Backup window example. The main differences are the periodic job
and the misalignment flag options.
.
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Instead of from FTS USM, Editor application can be opened by a navigation command from the Network
Map view of the OS: in this case all the valid NEs selected on the Map view are automatically added in
a new SWDL Job.
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FTS allows the selection of a set of NEs inside the NE Software Status Table window and the launch of
the FTS Editor window in order to automatically include the selected NEs in a new SWDL/BKUP Job.
NE Software Status Table window offers sorting facility useful for selecting homogeneous sets of NE.
Select desired NE in the list and then right click the mouse to create the desired kind of job.
The FTS Editor application can be started from the FTSUSM main menu in order to create a new job
descriptor or to modify an old one.
The FTS Editor allows selecting several NEs in the Editor window at the same time. The required condition
is that all the NEs to be included belong to the same family.
To define the set of NEs belonging to the same family select, in the left job window, the first NE belonging
to the chosen family and then, pushing on the Shift" key, the last one. All the NEs between the ones chosen will be simultaneously selected, excluding other NE types. In the example of Figure 307.the
1664sm31 NE has been selected identifying the NE family, then the 1641sm28 NE (last available NE) has
been selected, but only the first three NEs, of the same type, have been included in the set.
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To cut one or more job tree branches, select tree branch to cut and click on the Cut" option from the Edit
menu as shown in Figure 309.Apply the Paste" command following the same procedure.
In the examples of Figure 309. and Figure 310.the branch of 1641sm2.7 has been cut from the Pluto"
job and has been pasted on another job descriptor.
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Green colour indicates that the SWDL procedure has been successfully executed.
Grey colour indicates that the procedure has not been started.
On the right window side are reported the selected NE SWDL / Backup details.
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Grey:
Waiting start".
Orange: Activated".
Green:
Red:
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Arrange Window.
To see more jobs simultaneously on the scheduler editor, select the Multiple Document View" option of
the Arrange Window" menu as shown in Figure 319.
To reduce or enlarge the job window use the two little boxes with the up and down arrows in the title bar;
to close the window use the box with the cross in it.
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Adding info in the report file at each job start time: all the SWDL / Backup info will be stored in the
report file appending them to the existing.
Writing a new report file at each job start time: the report file is created new and only the last SWDL
/ Backup info will be stored.
BCKP_LOG_FILE_REWRITE".
SWDS_LOG_FILE_REWRITE.
in following way:
False" = if the job report file must be created new only if it doesn't exist, at job start time, otherwise
it will be appended.
True" = if the job report file must be created new at each job start time, it will be rewritten each time
that a job starts.
SWDS_LOG_FILE_REWRITE= True";.
BCKP_LOG_FILE_REWRITE= False".
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Figure 322. SW Status menu All NEs" option and its tool-tip
The All NEs" option lists the SW Status of all the reachable NEs created on the NM system, independently
of the NE Supervision state, excluding the NEs not managed by the tool as mentioned in the previously
paragraph (see Figure 323.).
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The NE software package banks are distinguished by the different colour: the first bank is green, the second one is yellow. The selected row becomes light blue.
Clicking on the column names (grey) it is possible to sort rows. The up/down arrow visualizes the increasing/decreasing sorting chosen (by name, by version,...). The Export" command creates a file in CSV
(Comma Separated Value) format with assigned name and path. This type of export file is utilizable by
other applications. Clicking on the Export" button Figure 324.opens.
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It should be noted that in the Software Unit detail window the ATM SW package types can be
visualized, as shown in the example of Figure 328..
Some Software Management Action" can be accessed via the NE Software Status Detail Dialog box. The
available actions depend on the NE type and loaded SW Package status. A pull up menu shows the available actions (see Figure 329.). The possible actions are:
None: no action.
Activate: serves to activate the selected software package.
Force: force reactivating of active SW package.
Commit: the selected SW package (the active one) will be activated at NE restart.
Delete: the selected package will be deleted on the NE.
Duplicate: the selected package will be duplicated on the NE.
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1353NM
LAN nodes
LAN node
Router
1
Router
2
LAN
5
NE 5
NE 1
NE 2
NE 3
NE 6
NE 4
NE 7
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Let us assume, in the examples that follow, the optimum DCN traffic load for branch <=1.
1353NM
Level 1=3
Level 2=2
Level 3=1
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1353NM
Level 1 =4
Router
1
1
Level 3 1
Level 2
1
1
Router
2
LAN
NE 3
NE 4
Level 3 1
5
NE 5
NE 1
NE 2
NE 6
NE 7
Level 4
Session 1
link load
Session 2
link load
Session 3
link load
Session 4
link load
Lan load =
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Session 1
link load
Session 2
link load
Session 3
link load
Session 4
link load
Router 1GNE1=
Router 1GNE2=
Router 1GNE3=
Router 1GNE4=
The traffic load, in any branch of each session, is <=1 (Table 21.) as suggested in the planning rule.
Table 22. Link load of level 3 with LAN load max=4
Branch
Session 1
link load
Session 2
link load
Session 3
link load
Session 4
link load
GNE1NE1 =
GNE2NE2 =
GNE3NE4=
GNE4NE6=
GNE1GNE5=
GNE2NE3=
GNE3NE5=
GNE4NE7=
Session 1
link load
Session 2
link load
Session 3
link load
Session 4
link load
GNE5GNE6 =
As before the traffic load, reported on Table 22.and Table 23., in any branch of each session, is <=1
The traffic load has been represented dividing the DCN network with different network levels. In Figure
335.the DCN has been divided into 4 levels and the load, in any branch of each session, is minimum (<=1).
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With a higher LAN load it is possible to reduce the session numbers but we can not minimize the traffic
load in any branch of each session.
1353NM
Level 1 =7
Router
1
3
1
1
Router
2
LAN
Level 3 1
Level 2
NE 3
NE 4
Level 3 1
5
NE 5
NE 1
NE 2
NE 6
NE 7
Level 4
1
6
The distribution traffic load, at different network levels, has been visualized in Figure 336.
Table 24. Link load of level 1 with LAN load max=7
Branch
Session 1
Session 2
Lan load
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Session 1
Session 2
Router 1GNE1=
Router 1GNE2=
Router 2GNE3=
Router 2GNE4=
The traffic load, in many branches is >1 (Router1GNE1 of Session1 is =3). That could cause an overloading of the DCN traffic.
Table 26. Link load of level 3 with LAN load max=7
Branch
Session 1
Session 2
GNE1NE1=
GNE2NE2=
GNE3NE4=
GNE4NE6=
GNE1GNE5=
GNE2NE3=
GNE3NE5=
GNE4NE7
As before the traffic load, reported on Table 26. in branch GNE1GNE5 of Session1, is >1.
Table 27. Link load of level 4 with LAN load max=7
Branch
Session 1
Session 2
GNE5GNE6
Therefore this second job planning does not optimize the network traffic load.
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grey:
Waiting start"
orange: Activated"
green:
red:
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8.6.11.6 NE SW Management
A new software package downloaded is stored in the NE standby bank: the activation can be performed
in a second time. The same Figure 343.can be opened with a double click on the selected NE of the software status list or selecting the Select By Name" option from SW Status pull down menu.
None:
no action.
Force:
Delete:
The SW Management Action list shows the allowed operation depending from the NE SW Status.
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OSI
Not directly linked to any OSI Stack but sharing the same OSI Supervision Area LAN card.
It is possible to manage:
1)
2)
3)
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9.1.6 How to see Supervision Area associated to EMLIM and other components
Operator may choose 'Configure <component>' menu (with right mouse button) and then exit from
dialog with 'Apply and exit' menu.
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If no virtual Supervision Areas exists, the whole 4G process group (coordinator, Q3 adapter,
SNMP adapter) is automatically linked to the selected OSI Supervision Area. In this case, operator needs not to select any other supervision area.
If at least one virtual Supervision Area exists, a second window is displayed, which lists both
the selected OSI Supervision Area and all the available virtual supervision area. NM operator
needs to choose one of the displayed supervision areas.
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9.7 Example
An example of configuration steps follows:
Supervision_Area_0 on lan0.
Necom_SubSystem_0 on SupArea_0.
Supervision_Area_2 on lan0.
Supervision_Area_1 on lan1.
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The figure outlines the two different treatments of IP addresses, with and without "ositunnelling" process.
In the first case (on the right of the figure), the IP addresses are treated by OSI processes and on the
OMSN Network Element are processed to decide if the address is of type Q3 or IP and then redirected
to the right agent.
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Supporting SNMP traffic to/from ISA Boards with a single endtoend tunnel.
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Selecting Actions Apply & Exit the data inserted are saved.
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On a HPUX terminal run the command netstat rn, you can notice that the addresses insert configuring
the processes appear in the routing tables with the interface set as "du0".
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Select IP Address
Configuration of
Point-to-Point
Interfaces
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Select IP over
OSI option
System Id of NM
related Stack
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Select IP Static
Routing
Configuration
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11 OA512 Management
11.1 Generalities
11.1.1 OmniAccess 512
The Omni Access 512 (OA512) family is a group of stackable switches that offers multiservice access
to an enterprise (WAN) backbone. Designed to connect branch offices to the main office Frame Relay network, this switch combines LAN switching, WAN routing and Service Level MAnagement in a single platform.
The OA512 supports up to two widearea uplinks. Userinstallable USP, T1/E1 and ISDN submodules
provide flexibility. Support of frame relay, leased lines and ISDN offers a broad range of solutions for connecting an enterprise branch office.
11.1.2 References
Table 28. Handbooks related to Omni Access 512 management
REF
HANDBOOK
Part No.
03070210 Rev.B
Show Equipment.
Alarm management.
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If a global installation is performed, OA512 application is automatically installed, but with partial system installation a selection should be done to install OA512 application.
1353NM Subsystem must be registered on OA512 equipment in order to enable proper operations.
The relevant procedure is explained in a dedicated paragraph.
Alarm/Trap Management: configuration description of the managed traps and the operations to
enable the management on 1353NM is explained in a dedicated paragraph.
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TMN OS Icon
Figure 384. Alcatel CDE Front Panel
Select TMN OS icon as shown in the previous figure to start TMN OS application. The TMNOS Management Window will be shown in a few seconds, you have to select the 1353NM instance you want to
manage.
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insert OA512 administrator login and password to be logged into the device.
type the command snmpc, the configuration will be displayed as shown in following figure.
in order to set 1353NM IP address, insert a line n=xxx.yyy.zzz.aaa where n is the number following
the last of the list, xxx.yyy.zzz.aaa is 1353NM IP address; for IP addresses the numbers go from
7 to 16.
the next two prompts ask to insert word 0:1 and word 2:3 for trap configuring, the value to insert are
explained in following paragraph.
the last prompt asks for UDP port number, the UDP port configured for receiving trap; this value is
the value assigned during system configuration procedure and should be read from the window
shown in Figure 387.. This information is reachable starting from SystemConfig window.
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Object ID
Description
Bit
Position
Hex Value
coldStart
1.3.6.1.2.1.11.0
(word 0) 1
warmStart
1.3.6.1.2.1.11.1
(word 0) 2
tempAlarm
(word 1) 1
portLinkUpEvent
(word 1) 80
(word 1) 100
portPartitioned
(word 1) 200
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The trap is configured in four words (128 bits). The first word (Word 0) contains only standard traps as
they are defined within RFC (MIB) documents. Words 1, 2 and 3 contain Alcatelspecific traps. To set
these traps a sum should be made of the values corresponding to the selected traps.
The trap mask to be entered during the configuration on OA512 is to calculate as follows:
The mask value FFFFFFFF:FFFFFFFF indicates that all traps are enabled for words 0 and 1. Pressing
<Enter> this value is accepted. To configure a subset of traps, you have instead to enter the values in the
following table:
Table 30. Trap Mask Calculation
Trap Type
Bit Settings
Word 0
Word 1
coldStart
00 00 00 01 : 00 00 00 00
warmStart
00 00 00 02 : 00 00 00 00
tempAlarm
00 00 00 00 : 00 00 00 01
portLinkUpEvent
00 00 00 00 : 00 00 00 80
portLinkDownEvent
00 00 00 00 : 00 00 01 00
portParitioned
00 00 00 00 : 00 00 02 00
Total =
00 00 00 03 : 00 00 03 81
The value calculated is the value to be inserted as trap mask in configuring trap management operation.
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Click on the Apply button to confirm the Network Element creation, the click on the Close button to close
this window.
After the NE creation, the OA512 IP address should be assigned to the new Network Element. To set
the NE address select from the Topology Management menu
Declarations Set Addresses NE Address...
as shown in following figure:
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11.3.5 Security
Security is not managed by 1353NM for OA512. This means basically that users of any profile are enabled
to open the OA512 specific application and perform all available operations on the switch.
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The contents and set of operations available with XVision are not part of the present manual. Please refer
to [2] for a detailed description of the application.
11.3.8 Ping NE
A useful function to test the OA512 NE availability from 1353NM is the Ping NE" function. Select the
OA512 NE on the map, select from the menu
Operations Ping NE.
The operation's result will be displayed after a few seconds as shown in following figure:
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The auto-purge action is configurable with AS component. Selecting from the summary alarm window
Options Administration 1353NM_<Inst_numb>
as shown in following figure.
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12 1353NMSE Management
12.1 Product overview
12.1.1 SAN Extender 169xSE
1693SE and 1696SE are high performance gateway that interconnects SAN islands using readily available fiber optic infrastructure such as SONET, DWDM or dedicated fiber.
169xSE" refers to two different products in Alcatel catalogue:
1693SE.
1696SE.
1693 SAN Extender is a switching gateway providing seamless bidirectional integration of Fibre Channel
(FC) and Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) networks over long distances without disruption or technology changes.
1696 SAN Extender enables the extension of Storage Area Networking over distances of up thousands
of kilometers. It is specifically designed for applications that are critically dependent on dedicated and
highly reliable long distance connectivity, such as disaster recovery, remote site backup, and datacenter
to datacenter sharing.
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12.1.2 References
Table 31. Handbooks related to 169xSE management
REF
[1]
HANDBOOK
Part No.
Show Equipment.
Alarm management.
If a global installation is performed, 1353NMSE application is installed on 1353NM, but with partial
system installation a selection should be done to install 1353NMSE application.
1353NM Subsystem must be activated by GoGlobal application from a PC where 1353NMSE client application is installed. If this condition isn't verified the 'Show Equipment' command doesn't open
the NE USM.
To achieve a correct installation and integration of 169xSE follow the procedure described in paragraph 12.2 for the Client installation, the Customization of the NMSE Server and setting the parameters for the registration of the traps on 1353NM Subsystem.
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Minimum Requirement
Processor
RAM
256 MB
Hard Drive
10 Gb
CDROM Drive
24x
Operating System
Windows XP Professional
Monitor
Multiple instances of the Client application can be installed in the management network, communicating
with the same NMSE Server application.
Installation of more than one NMSE Server on the same management subnet is not recommended. Multiple servers may cause difficulties in logging, performance monitoring
and time synchronization.
To install the NMSE Server or Client, use the CD supplied with the SAN Extender (1693SE or 1696SE)
or the selfextractable file downloaded from Alcatel's software support directory. Run the setup application, which has several screens. When the Mode Selection screen appears (Figure 409.), choose Client
or Server to be installed, then click Next.
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In the final screen of the installation process, check Yes, Launch the program file, then click Finish.
Or
Launch the application as a standard Windows program, from the following menu path:
Start Programs 1353SE
After installation, the Server will need to be customized in order to register it within the Network Manager
framework, restrict access, define network elements, configure encryption, and manage the database.
The customization procedure is described in paragraph "12.3: Customizing the NMSE Server" on page
455.
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In the final screen of the installation process, check Yes, Launch the program file, then click Finish.
Or
Launch the application as a standard Windows program, from the following menu path:
Start Programs 1353SE
After rebooting the system, the NMSE Client will start automatically.
When the Client application starts up, it activates the SUS (Startup Service). The SUS icon will be placed
into the system tray. The management and monitoring windows of the NMSE Client will be activated later
by actions in the Go Global application.
Detailed operating instructions for the NMSE Client are given in document [1].
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To add, delete or change users, the operator manually edits the "users.ini" file. The default user is alcatel
(casesensitive) with access level set to RW. (This default user is predefined and is not included in the
"users.ini" file.)
Example. The contents of the "users.ini" file after installation shows one user (SuperUser) defined with
privilege level of RW. Lines beginning with ";" are comments only, showing possible users and privilege
levels that can be defined.
;[ALL]
;Acc=RO
[SuperUser]
Acc=RW
;[User]
;Acc=RO
Example. Two new users are added to the file: Tornado with RW access, and Storm with RO access:
[Tornado]
Acc=RW
[Storm]
Acc=RO
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colourcoded switch icons: the Tree View shows a list of switches in the SAN, with status indicated
by the following icon colours:
Red: switch has been defined in the SAN but is not physically connected.
Green: switch is defined in the SAN, there is a good connection, and the switch is fully under
SNMP control.
Yellow: switch can be seen in the SAN but there is no direct communication (no ping). There
is FC inband communication.
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Right click the SAN (globe) icon in the Workspace Tree. A popup menu appears.
2)
Select Add Switch. The Add Switch window appears (Figure 411.).
4)
The Switch Name parameter is optional and has the following limitations:
No spaces.
Maximum 31 characters.
5)
Set the SNMP Community to the value that has been set for the network element's SNMP agent
community. The SNMP community and "users.ini" file together define the users and privileges
for the particular NE.
6)
Click OK.
7)
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Enable (check) or disable (uncheck) Polling. If enabled, Polling interval specifies how frequently (in seconds) statistics and status data are collected from the switch. Statistics storage
rate specifies (in minutes) the resolution of data that will be stored in the database.
9)
Enter the Switch Parameters: WWN, Number of ports and Domain ID. These parameters cannot be determined automatically if the switch is not yet physically connected or cannot communicate. (Where zoning is supported, a predefined switch can be used in zoning strategy
once these parameters have been defined).
To delete a switch:
Rightclick on the switch, and select Delete from the popup menu.
To modify the properties of an existing switch:
Rightclick on the switch, and select Properties from the popup menu.
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Statistics Database: keeps full statistical information for all managed network elements,
including number of transmitted and received frames and bytes for the whole switch and for
each port; error counters; and other statistics.
Traps Database: keeps history of all alerts generated by all managed network elements.
In the NMSE Server Main Window, open the Options menu and select Options. The Options
window appears. Select the Statistic tab (Figure 413.).
Specify the Size of the database file (in Megabytes). The default is 50. Once a file reaches this
size it will be archived on the local hard drive and a new file will be opened.
3)
Specify the Number of database files. This is the maximum number of files that will be created
for each type of database. The default is 10.
4)
Click OK.
5)
Select the Folders tab. Set the file path for the location of database files on the local hard drive.
6)
Click OK.
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TMN OS Icon
Figure 414. Alcatel CDE Front Panel
Select TMN OS icon as shown in the previous figure to start TMN OS application. The TMNOS Management Window will be shown in a few seconds, you have to select the 1353NM instance you want to
manage.
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Installation of 1353NMSE Client application on the Personal Computer from which the operator performs the remote connection to 1353NM platforms via GOGlobal.
1353NMSE Server station shall be known to 1353NM Master platform and reachable via IP
networking. The simplest way to achieve IP connectivity is declaring 1353NMSE Server into
/etc/hosts file. Root user can edit the file and add following line:
<SANman IP address> <SANman server name> #SanServer
N.B.
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The map management window will be displayed with the last saved map. 169xSE can be created in a new
map or in an already existent map. To create the Network Element select from the menu |
Declaration Create NE...
as shown in following figure.
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Supervision Area: identifies the LAN card of the 1353NM Master platform (HP server) through which
the management traffic to/from 169xSE shall go through, according to the DCN design. In case
1353NM Master is equipped with one LAN Card for NE management channels, no selection
requested to endusers.
EML domain: it identifies the Manager process instance in charge of direct interworking with the NE
SNMP agent; no user selection let 1353NM automatically choose the proper SNMP Manager
instance according to load balancing criteria. Select from the list the domain corresponding to the
EMLIM managing 169xSE. The EMLIM managing 169xSE is EMLIMSGM. The information about
the domain can be found in the System Configuration window.
ACD: it identifies a given network domain, applicable just in case the global network under 1353NM
supervision is securely partitioned to split the management responsibility to different users.
Click on the Apply button to confirm the Network Element creation, the click on the Close button to close
this window.
Once the 169xSE equipment is created into the 1353NM Global Inventory and is available to be inserted
into the Network Maps.
After the NE creation, the 169xSE IP address should be assigned to the new Network Element. To set
the NE address select from the Topology Management menu as shown in following figure.
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12.7.2 Security
Security is not managed by 1353NM for 169xSE NE. This means basically that users of any profile are
enabled to open the specific application and perform all available operations on the switch.
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Figure 429. Open SANman application from TMNOS selecting menu Actions
Selecting the highlighted icon in the figure or TMNOS menu
Actions Open 1353NMSE Map
the application main window is displayed where all the managed SAN equipment are displayed in the
resource tree.
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12.7.6 Ping NE
A useful function to test the 169xSE NE availability from 1353NM is the Ping NE" function. Select the
169xSE NE on the map, select from the menu:
Operations Ping NE.
The operation's result will be displayed after a few seconds as shown in following figure.
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Selecting the option 'Show alarms' the list of 169xSE alarms will be displayed.
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13 1615BCE Management
13.1 Product overview
13.1.1 SHDSL SYSTEM
The SHDSL transmission system allows the transmission of a 2048 Kbit/s data stream over one or two
symmetrical pairs between two units, known as the Line Termination Unit (LTU) and the Network Termination Unit (NTU).
LTU termination is called "Central Office equipment" as usually located in the urban exchanges of the telephone network; NTU is the user termination, also called "Remote Equipment".
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13.1.2 1615BCE
"1615BCE" is the name assigned to the SHDSL Line Terminal Box. In the SHDSL environment the LT is
the only equipment modelled and considered at TMN level: the SHDSL Network Terminations installed
in Customer premises and connected to the LT through the copper pairs are running SW agents directly
under control of the LT, not directly visible to the EMS. Any information/function related to NTs is reported
or conveyed through the LT (1615BCE in this case) to the 1353NM.
From the management with 1353NM Subsystem perspective, 1615BCE is a node equipped with following
modules/boards:
UAplus" module running the SNMP agent, where the equipment alarm information (APT =
Active Problem Table) are stored. UAplus is in charge to keep the Alarm DB updated with the
status of the different modules supporting locally/remotely services over SHDSL and to properly manage the alarm information towards 1353NM, in terms of spontaneous notifications
(traps) and retrieval/resynchronization methods against the APT.
Uaplus also runs the http daemon offering the WEB pages containing alarm synthesis info and
menu options able to launch telnet sessions against the I/O modules (SNT+/SNTHD) of interest.
"SNT+" module, terminating the copper pairs, supporting the Ethernet services.
In case of 1615BCE multishelf configuration (up to 4 in daisy chain), there is a UA+ module per subrack,
each one managing its own APT and local HW resources.
This means any subrack is represented and managed as a separate NE in 1353NM.
13.1.3 References
Table 33. Handbooks related to 1615BCE management
REF
HANDBOOK
Part No.
[1]
720014000A0LM
[2]
723014002A0GB
Show Equipment.
Alarm management.
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Please refer to the "1350 NR7.1 PL1 INSTALLATION GUIDE" (3AL 88893 BAAA), Chapter 6.2 "Synchronize the Clocks".
TMN OS Icon
Figure 440. Alcatel CDE Front Panel
Select TMN OS icon as shown in the previous figure to start TMN OS application. The TMNOS Management Window will be shown in a few seconds, you have to select the 1353NM instance you want to
manage
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NE Family: GSDHSL.
NE Type: 1615BCE.
NE Release: 1.0.
EML domain: select from the list the domain corresponding to the EMLIM managing
1615BCE. The EMLIM managing 1615BCE is EMLIMSGM. The information about the domain
can be found in the System Configuration window.
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Click on the Apply button to confirm the Network Element creation and then click on the Close button to
close this window.
After the NE creation, the 1615BCE IP address should be assigned to the new Network Element.
To set the NE address, select
Declarations Set Addresses NE Address...
from the Topology Management menu as shown in following figure.
Once the 169xSE equipment is created into the 1353NM Global Inventory and is available to be inserted
into the Network Maps.
After the NE creation, the 169xSE IP address should be assigned to the new Network Element.
To set the NE address select
Declarations Set Addresses NE Address...
from the Topology Management menu as shown in following figure.
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13.4.2 Security
Security is not managed by 1353NM for 1615BCE. This means basically that users of any profile are
enabled to open the 1615BCE specific application and perform all available operations on the switch.
The only restriction is a password to enter the application navigating from 1353NM Subsystem.
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Figure 455. Open SANman application from TMNOS selecting menu Actions
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13.4.6 Ping NE
A useful function to test the 169xSE NE availability from 1353NM is the Ping NE" function. Select the
169xSE NE on the map, select from the menu:
Operations Ping NE.
The operation's result will be displayed after a few seconds as shown in following figure.
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14 Generic Functions
This chapter collects some generic functions available on 1353NM Subsystem.
1353NM
-inst
<1353NM_INST_NUM>
-isys
For example :
/alcatel/Kernel/bin/CustomNavigations.pl -sys 1353NM -inst 5-7.4.4 -isys 1354BMPR -iinst 1-8.1.6
/alcatel/Kernel/bin/CustomNavigations.pl -sys 1354BMPR-inst 1-8.1.6 -isys 1353NM -iinst 5-7.4.4
The Network Element label is the same on both system, that is on the topology management
map for 1353NM and on the BM-PR map. The Network Element is created using Topology Management in 1353NM System.
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The navigation is supported from 1353NM to 1354BM-PR using the Show Equipment command starting from 1353NM map.
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14.4 NE AutoDiscovery
The automatic creation of a new equipment is triggered by Craft Terminal. A new message with commissioning information (NE Type & Release, UserLabel, LocationName, NE address) is sent by CT NES to
a dedicated daemon of 1353NM Platform, passing through the Network Element. When NEs will be able
to support this commissioning message, NEs will be in charge to retrigger this notification periodically
(each ten minutes, configurable parameter). Anyway, CT has the full control on discovery message. CT
sends periodically the message until an acknowledge from a 1353NM daemon is received.
On 1353NM, a daemon receives this message and acknowledges it to the sender. Before sending the
acknowledge message to CT, daemon has to check its correctness: duplicated NE address, duplicated
discovery message on the same NE. When acknowledged, daemon sends a special alarm (persisted by
an APT internal to the daemon) to AS containing all the information related to the new NE.
This new alarm is displayed on a specific sublist on AS. 1353NM operator then selects the alarm on AS
and navigate to a Create NE dialog, which displays the parameters of the new NE as they appear in the
AS alarm. The operator may then change some of these parameters and confirm the NE creation, which
is then processed by PNMIM as a normal NE creation. It may then succeed or fail and, in this last case,
the operator may retry it by changing some parameter. Create NE dialog, when NE is created, sends an
action to the daemon in order to clear the alarm. The daemon, at its turn, will send the clear of the alarm
to AS.
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ABBREVIATIONS
ABBREVIATION
MEANING
2G
4G
AC
ACD
ACK
ACKnowledged
ADI
AFI
AGG16
ALI
APT
ARS
AS
ASAP
ATM
AU
Administrative Unit
AVC
BCE
BKUP
Backup
BM
BMATM
BMETH
BMPR
CLEI
CLNP
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Abbreviations
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
CLNS
CM
CMPG
CMPT
CNE
Composite NE
COM
CPU
CRI
CSV
file format
CT
CTC
DCC
DCG
DCN
DCT
DD
DNM
DWDM
E1
EC
Equipment Controller
ELB
EMC
EML
EMLIMSGM
EML IM SGM
EQP
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharger
EXTP
FC
Fiber Channel
FDN
FOX
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
G.703
ISO standard
GbE
GNE
Hour(s)
HA
HAOSCLS
HAOSRES
hh
HP
Hewlett Packard
HPCDE
HPOV
HP OpenView
HPOVW
HP OpenView Windows
hpterm
HP terminal
HPUX
HP Unix
HPVUE
htm
html
HW
HardWare
I/O
Input/Output
IAP
ICD
IDI
IEEE
IM
Information Manager
IND
ION
IOO
IP
Internet Protocol
ISA
ISDN
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Abbreviations
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
ISN
ISO
ITU
ITUT
JDK
KB
1024 bytes
Kbit
1024 bits
Kbit/s
LAN
LAPD
LET
PM external component
LOS
Loss OfSignal
LSS
OAD process
LT
Line Termination
LTU
LT Unit
MAJ
Mbit
1048 kilobits.
Mbit/s
MGR
ManaGer role
MIB
MIN
min
Minute(s)
mm
MM
MSEML
MSHPUX
MW
Microwave technology
MySQL
NACK
Not ACKnowledged
NAD
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
NAP
NAV
Alcatel product
NE
Network Element
Netscape
Internet Browser
netstat
NM
NME
NML
NML/MGR
NMSE
NOC
AS component
NP
NR
Network Release
NR130Norm
NRSV
NSA
NSAP
NT
NT
Network Termination
NTP
NTP
NTU
OA512
OAD
OAM&P
OBS
On Board Simulator
OBS
OutofBand Signaling
OmniAccess
OMSG
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Abbreviations
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
OMSN
OS
OS
OSCONF
OSF
OSF
OSF
OSI
OSK
P/N
Part Number
P2P
Point to point
PDG
PDG
PDH
PDT
PDU
PE
PM Performance Entity
PE
Provider Edge
PES
PI
PI
Physical Interface
PL1
Patch Level n
PM
Performance Monitoring
PMC
PMDS
PMP
PMP
PM Point
PNM
PO
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
PPI
PS
file format
PS
Packet Switching
PSAP
Psel
Presentation SELector
PSH
PTM
PtoP
Point to point
Q2
Q3
Q3/COM
QA
QB3
REF
PM REFerence Value
RFC
RFC1006
RM
RM
Resource Management
RNE
Remote NE
RO
ROM
RRC
RRC
RS
Regenerator Section
RSV
ReSerVed alarm
RW
SA
SA
Source Address
SAN
SDH
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Abbreviations
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
SE
SEC
SECurity
SF
Signal Failure
SGM
SH
SHDSL
SI
SI
System Integrator
SIM
SKT
SKT
SM
SMC
SMF
SN
Service Node
SNMP
SNT
SHDSL module
SNTHD
SHDSL E1 module
SONET
SPI
SQL
SR
ss
SSel
S SELector
SSel
Session SELector
STM
SUP
SUS
SWDL
SoftWare DownLoad
SX
SY
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
SY
Alcatel product
SYNC
T1
TCP
TCT
telnet
TLI
TMN
TMN
Topology MaNager
TMN
TP
Termination Point
TRISD325
TRNS
Tsel
Transmission SELector
TSP
TVA
TXT
file format
UA
User Access
UAplus
SHDSL module
UDP
URL
USM
USP
VC
Virtual Container
VPN
WLAN
Wireless LAN
WDM
WNG
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ABBREVIATION
MEANING
WS
Work Station
WWN
X.733
ITUT Recomendation
XC
CrossConnect
XML
XSL
file format
YY
YYYY
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INDEX
A
Abnormal Condition, 282
Access Control Domain, 218
Profile, 248
Action Remedy System (ARS), 76
Alarm
Log, 113
Alarm Management
Acknowledge, 82
Alarm Severity Assignment Profile, 329
Alarm Surveillance, 75
Clear, 84
Debouncing, 89
Export, 84
Perceived Severity, 75
Print, 84
Probable cause, 75
Purge, 84
Reserve, 80
Severity panel, see Equipment View
Align Up, 307
Authority and Format Identifier, 225
Availability, see Performance Monitoring
B
Board view, 49
C
Command Log, 40
Comparison, see Performance Monitoring
Composite NE, 184, 222, 223, 252
D
Delta Counter, see Performance Monitoring
Distributed map, 237
DWDM, 449
Dynamic Bandwidth Optimization, 347
Dynamic Link, 145
E
Equipment View, 45
Message area, 48
Event log, 512
Event Log Browser, 113
Expiration, see Password
Operator Handbook
Index
F
File Transfer Scheduler, 346
Front Panel, 35
Full Distinguished Name, 75
G
Global Actions, 40
Granularity, see Performance Monitoring
H
Help, 67
I
ISA board, 316
L
Line Terminal, 486
Line Termination Unit, 485
Local map, 237
Local Persistency, 191
Lock the screen, 35
Logging out, 36
Login panel, 33
M
Management State Control Panel, 47
Map, 237
Message area, see Equipment View
MIBless architecture, 301
N
NE address, 255
NE AutoDiscovery, 516
NE Event Archiving, 512
NE Management states, 146
NE MIB, 158
NE view, 45
Network Element, 145
Network Termination Unit, 485
Non Service Affecting, 332
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NSAP, 225
O
Omni Access, 425
OMSN management, 316
onboard simulator, 310
OS process state, 39
OSKernel, 427, 461, 487
P
Padlock, 35
Password, 33
Change, 34
Expiration, 34
Path State History, see Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring
Availability and Quality Trend, 104
Comparison Report, 104
Counter, 104
Delta Counter, 104
Forced collection, 91
Granularity, 91
Path State History, 104
Periodical collection, 91
PM Entity, 96
PM Report, 94
PMDS, 91
Profile, 102
Reference Value, 104
Report Request Control, 98
Start and Stop, 91
Threshold, 107
Perfstorage, 91
Port View, 50
Probale Cause family, 332
Process Monitoring Control (PMC), 405
Processing error, 75
productrelease, 27
Profile, see Access Control Domain
Profile, see Alarm Management
Profile, see Performance Monitoring
S
SAN Extender, 449
Selectors, 225
Service Affecting, 332
Service Independent, 332
SHDSL transmission system, 485
SNMP Generic Mapper, 428, 463, 488
SNT+, 486
SNTHD, 486
Software Download Scheduler, 346
software package, 27, 264, 266, 352
SONET, 449
Start/Stop System, 39
Static Link, 145
Submap, 237
Supervision Area, 248
T
Threshold, see Performance Monitoring
TMNOS, 38
TMNOS Manager, 38
TMNOS System, 35
Transmission Alarm, 325
U
UAplus, 486
W
workspace, 35
workstation, 35
X
XVision, 439
Q
Quality of service, 75
Quality Trend, see Performance Monitoring
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Index
copying the example form, filling it and sending it to your Local Alcatel Technical Assistance
Center. In this case handbook data are already available at the page bottom.
using the same form available as a file in the relevant documentation CDROM, saving, filling
and sending it by e-mail to your Local Alcatel Technical Assistance Center.
creating a dedicated form on paper or file and sending it to your Local Alcatel Technical Assistance Center.
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