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    HV Project

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    Imran Khan
    This document outlines the design and simulation of a power transmission line from Tarbela to Islamabad in Pakistan. It includes: - Details of the Tarbela hydropower plant with its generation capacity and specifications. - Mechanical and electrical design calculations for the 220kV transmission line spanning 112km, including conductor selection, insulator sizing, tower heights, line parameters. - MATLAB simulations of the transmission line without and with STATCOM to regulate voltage and improve stability. - Analysis showing STATCOM provides better voltage regulation, power factor correction and transient stability.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    HV Project

    Uploaded by

    Imran Khan
    66 views15 pages
    This document outlines the design and simulation of a power transmission line from Tarbela to Islamabad in Pakistan. It includes: - Details of the Tarbela hydropower plant with its generation capacity and specifications. - Mechanical and electrical design calculations for the 220kV transmission line spanning 112km, including conductor selection, insulator sizing, tower heights, line parameters. - MATLAB simulations of the transmission line without and with STATCOM to regulate voltage and improve stability. - Analysis showing STATCOM provides better voltage regulation, power factor correction and transient stability.

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    This document outlines the design and simulation of a power transmission line from Tarbela to Islamabad in Pakistan. It includes: - Details of the Tarbela hydropower plant with its generation capacity and specifications. - Mechanical and electrical design calculations for the 220kV transmission line spanning 112km, including conductor selection, insulator sizing, tower heights, line parameters. - MATLAB simulations of the transmission line without and with STATCOM to regulate voltage and improve stability. - Analysis showing STATCOM provides better voltage regulation, power factor correction and transient stability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views15 pages

    HV Project

    Uploaded by

    Imran Khan
    This document outlines the design and simulation of a power transmission line from Tarbela to Islamabad in Pakistan. It includes: - Details of the Tarbela hydropower plant with its generation capacity and specifications. - Mechanical and electrical design calculations for the 220kV transmission line spanning 112km, including conductor selection, insulator sizing, tower heights, line parameters. - MATLAB simulations of the transmission line without and with STATCOM to regulate voltage and improve stability. - Analysis showing STATCOM provides better voltage regulation, power factor correction and transient stability.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Army Public College of Management Science

    HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING


    Project:
    POWER TRANSMISSION DESIGN AND SIMULATION FROM
    TARBELLA TO ISLAMABAD

    GROUP MEMBERS:
    M. Faizan Mughal
    M. Imran Sattar Mughal
    Arslan Ali
    Ata ur Rehman
    MS Electrical Engineering
    1st Semester
    APCOMS
    2014
    SUBMITTED TO
    Dr. M. Ejaz Hassan
    1

    OUTLINE
    TARBELA HYDEL POWER GENERATION
    HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE DESIGN
    Mechanical Design
    Calculation Of Insulator Discs
    Power Conductor Selection
    Earth Wire / Ground Conductor
    Sag Calculation
    Height Calculation
    Electrical Design
    Inductance of each conductor
    Capacitance of each Conductor
    A, B, C, D parameters calculation (Nominal pi method)
    Sending end line Voltage
    Voltage Regulation
    Line Losses
    Transmission Efficiency
    MATLAB SIMULATION OF DESIGNED TRANSMISSION LINE
    RLC Line Parameters
    Simulation Model without Statcom
    Simulation Model with Statcom
    Analysis
    REFERENCES

    TARBELA HYDEL POWER STATION


    Tarbela Dam is one of the worlds largest earth and rock filled Dam and greatest water
    resources development project which was completed in 1976 as a component part of Indus Basin
    Project. The Dam is built on one of the Worlds largest rivers the Indus known as the
    Abbasin or the father of rivers.
    Main Spillway Capacity
    Type
    Height
    Length
    Total Capacity

    6, 50,000 cusecs
    Earth and Rock fill
    485 ft (above river bed)
    9000 ft
    3478 MW

    TURBINE (FRANCIS-VERTICAL)
    UNITS
    1-4
    5-6
    Output (BHP) 23900
    23900

    7-8
    23900

    9-10
    23900

    11-14
    596000

    7-8
    184.210
    0.95
    175
    13.8

    9-10
    184.210
    0.95
    175
    13.8

    11-14
    480
    0.90
    432
    18.2

    CGE Canada

    Hitachi Japan

    SiemensABB
    Germany

    GENERATOR (UMBRELLA)
    UNITS
    1-4
    5-6
    Output(MVA) 205.882
    184.210
    Output( P.F ) 0.85
    0.95
    Output(MW) 175
    175
    Rated
    13.8
    13.8
    Voltage(KV)
    Manufacturer Hitachi Japan CGE Canada

    TRANSFORMER
    UNITS
    Capability(MVA/Phase)
    Voltage Ratio
    Manufacturer

    1-4
    79
    13.2/220
    JeumountScheider

    SWITCH YARD
    No. of 500 KV feeder/breaker
    No. of 220 KV feeder/breaker
    Scheme Layout
    Annual Generation (2012-13)
    Plant Factor (2012-13)

    5-6
    71
    13.2/500
    ASEA
    Canada
    Hitachi
    Japan

    7-8
    71
    13.2/500
    Hitachi
    Japan

    9-10
    71
    13.2/500
    JeumountScheider

    11-14
    160
    25.0/500
    Ansaldo
    Italy

    = 4 / 24
    = 6 / 24
    = Double Bus bar/ One and half breaker system
    = 14,788.22 GWh
    = 48.41 %

    HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE DESIGN


    For our project we take output of first unit of tarbella power generation plant i.e.
    Generator with apparent power of 205MVA, real power of 175MW with power factor 0.85 and
    generator voltage are 13.8kV. Generator voltage is further stepped up by power transformer of
    voltage ratio 13/220kV.
    The distance between tarbella station and Islamabad station is 112 km. We use Steel
    Tower due to its capability to withstand longer spans. We have considered single circuit coming
    from tarbella. We are using 220kV as power transmission voltage. Span of tower is 320 meter so
    total no. of towers used in transmission are 350.

    Mechanical Design

    Calculation Of Insulator Discs

    R ATED S YS TEM
    VO LTAGE

    33KV
    66KV
    132KV
    220KV

    NUMBER O F D IS C
    INS U LA TOR US ED IN
    S TR A IN TYP E
    TENS ION INS U LA TOR
    S TR ING
    3
    5
    9
    15

    NUMBER O F D IS C
    INS U LA TOR US ED IN
    S US P ENS ION
    INS U LA TOR S TR ING
    3
    4
    8
    14

    Conductor Selection
    We supposed the load of Islamabad = Receiving End Power = 130MW

    Power Factor = cos r = 0.8


    Pr = 3 Vr Ir cos
    Ir=Pr/ (3 Vr cos r)
    Ir = 130*106/ (3 * 220*103*0.8)
    I r= 426.5 Amp

    Wolf Conductor
    Current capacity= 430 Amp
    Resistance = R = 0.1844 ohm/km
    Number of Wires Strands (Al/St) = 30/7
    Diameter of Conductor = 18.13mm
    Weight of Conductor = 727 kg/Km
    T = 6880 kg

    Earth Wire / Ground Conductor


    Galvanised standered steel utilized for Earth wire, Guy wire, and Stay wire.

    Code name
    Area (sq mm)
    No. of wire
    Diameter (mm)
    Linear mass (kg/km)
    Rated strength (kN)

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    55
    55
    7
    9.45
    430
    70

    Sag Calculation
    Length of Span = L= 320m
    Neglected the Wind and ice loading
    Weight of wolf conductor = w
    Tension of wolf conductor = T
    Sag = wL2/8T
    Sag = [(727/1000)* (320)2] / (8*6880)
    Sag = 1.35m

    Height Calculation
    Height of tower is determine byH=h1+h2+h3+h4+h5
    h1=Minimum permissible ground clearance
    h2=Maximum sag
    h3=Vertical spacing between conductors
    h4= Vertical spacing between conductors
    h5=Vertical clearance between earth wire and top conductor

    Ground Clearances (Cl)


    Cl =5.182+0.305*K
    Where K= (v-33)/33
    Minimum permissible ground clearances
    S.No.
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Voltage level
    33 KV
    66 KV
    132KV
    220 KV
    400 KV

    Ground clearance(m)
    5.20
    5.49
    6.10
    7.01
    8.84

    Swedish Formula to find Spacing (cm) between the conductors


    Spacing = 6.5 S + 0.7 *E
    Where S=sag (cm),
    Spacing =
    =

    E= line voltage(kV)

    6.5 * 135 +0.7 *220


    229 cm =2.29m

    Total Height of Tower


    H = h1 + h2 +h3+h4 +h5
    H= 7+1.35+2.29+2.29+2.29
    H = 15.22m

    Electrical Design
    Resistance of wolf conductor = R = 0.1844 ohm/km
    Resistance for 112km length = R = 0.1844 *112= 20.65 ohm
    Diameter of wolf conductor =18.13mm

    Inductance of Each Conductor (Per Phase)


    L = 2*10-7 ln [Deq/Ds]
    Deq = 3 (D12 * D23*D31)
    Deq = 3 (2.29*2.29*4.58)
    Deq =2.89m=289cm
    Radius = r = diameter/2= (18.13*10-3)/2=9.065*10-3m = 0.9065cm
    Ds = 0.7788* r
    Ds = 0.7788*9.065*10-3
    Ds = 0.7cm
    L = 2*10-7 ln [Deq/Ds]
    L = 2*10-7*ln [289/0.7]
    -6

    L =1.2*10 H
    Inductance of 112 km transmission line
    L = 1.2*10-6*112*10-3 = 0.134H
    XL = 2fL = 2*3.14*50*0.134 = 42.1ohm

    Capacitance of each Conductor (Per Phase)


    C= 10-9/ [18*ln (Dm/r)]
    C = 10-9/ [18*ln (289/0.9065)]
    C = 9.63*10-12F/m
    C for 112 km = 9.63*10-12 * 112*103 = 1.08*10-6

    Susceptance per phase = Y = j2fC


    Y = j 2 *3.14*50*1.08*10-6
    Y=3.3912*10-4 siemens
    Receiving Power = 130MW
    Power Factor = 0.8
    Receiving Current = Ir = 426.5 Amp
    Susceptance per phase = Y= 3.3912*10-4 mho
    Impedance = Z = R + j XL= 20.65 + j42.1

    A, B, C, D Parameters Calculation (Nominal Pi Method)


    A = D = [1+YZ/2]
    A = [1+ {(j3.3912*10-4)* (20.65+j42.1)/2}]
    A= 1+ (-0.0143+j7*10-3 /2)
    A = 0.993+j3.5*10-3
    B =Z= 20.65 +j42.1
    C = Y [1+ (YZ/4)]
    C = j3.3912*10-4 [1+ (-0.0143+j7*10-3 /4)]
    C = -5.934*10-7+j3.38*10-4
    Vs = A Vr+ B Ir
    Vs = (1270170) (0.993+j3.5*10-3) + (426.5 -36.86) (20.65 +j42.1)
    Vs = 143945.5+j9527.8
    Vs = 144260.5 3.79

    Sending end line Voltage


    Vs= 3 * 144260.5
    = 249866.5 V

    Is =C Vr+ D Ir
    Is = (-5.934*10-7+j3.38*10-4) (1270170) + (0.993+j3.5*10-3) (426.5 -36.86)
    Is =340.05-j212.01
    Is = 400.73 -31.94 A
    Voltage receiving under No-Load = Vr = [Vs (-2j/C)]/[R+jX-(2j/C)]
    = [(144260.5 3.79) (-2j/3.3912*10-4)] / [20.656+j42.1 (2j/3.3912 *10-4)]
    Vr

    = 145296.83.59

    Voltage Regulation
    V-Reg = [(Vr Vr) / Vr]*100
    = [(145296.8 127017)/127017] *100
    = 20022.4/127017 * 100
    Voltage Regulation = 14.4 %

    Line Losses
    = 3 I2 R
    = 3 (492)2*20.65
    Line Losses =14.99MW

    Transmission Efficiency
    = Pout/Pin *100
    =

    130 * 106 / (130*106 + 14.99*106)

    Transmission Efficiency =

    89.6%

    10

    MATLAB SIMULATION OF DESIGNED TRANSMISSION


    LINE
    RLC Line Parameters

    Wolf Conductor
    Resistance = R = 0.1844 ohm/km
    Diameter of Conductor = 18.13mm
    ID = Inner diameter of a tubular conductor (m)
    ID = 2.59 mm
    T/D = Ratio of the thickness of the aluminum layers to the conductor diameter in an ACSR
    Conductor = (D ID)/ (2*D)
    T /D ratio= (18.13 2.59)/ (2*18.13) = 0.429
    Earth Wire / Ground Conductor
    Galvanised standered steel utilized for Earth wire, Guy wire, and Stay wire.
    Diameter (mm)
    =
    9.45
    T /D ratio = (9.45-0)/ (2*9.45) = 0.5
    11

    12

    Simulation Model without STATCOM

    Simulation Model with STATCOM

    13

    Analysis

    STATCOM provides excellent voltage regulation,


    power factor and active power regulation
    capabilities. The STATCOM is one of the
    important shunt connected Flexible AC
    Transmission system controllers to control the
    power flow and make better transient stability. A
    statcom is a controlled reactive power source. It
    provides voltage support by generating or
    absorbing capacitors banks. From graphs It can be
    seen that it regulates the voltage at its terminals by
    compensating the amount of reactive power in or
    out from the power system.

    14

    REFERENCES
    Http://www.electrical4u.com/types-of-electrical-insulator-overhead-insulator/
    Http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105106113/7_transmission_towers/2_material_properties.pdf
    Design of steel structures ; prof. S.r.satish kumar and prof. A.r.santha kumar
    Haryana vidyut prasaran nigam limited
    Technical specification for power conductor accessories, ground wire accessories and ground
    wire hardware for 220kv transmission lines( chief engineer/d&p transmission design directorate
    hvpnl, power colony, indl. Area phase-ii. Panchkula haryana india)
    Transmission line ppt by ravi shankar singh
    Https://www.scribd.com/doc/44731675/current-carrying-capacity-acsr-conductors#scribd
    Pakistan water and power development authority
    Brief specification of all dams
    https://www.powerlink.com.au/Network/Documents/TNSP_Operational_Line_Ratings.aspx
    International Journal of Electronics and Computer Science Engineering 198
    Available Online at www.ijecse.org ISSN: 2277-1956
    ISSN-2277-1956/V1N2-198-208
    Voltage Stability in Power system Using STATCOM
    Mr. D.K. Sharma , Prof. Aziz Ahmad , Ms. Richa Saluja Reena Parmar
    AP Electrical Engineering HOD Electrical Engineering, M.Tech Student
    RIET Faridabad, A.F.S.E.T

    15

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