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Design of Anchor Block

1) The document describes the design of an anchor block for a pipe system, including calculations of forces acting on the block. 2) Key forces calculated include water weight and pressure, friction, and centrifugal forces from water flow. 3) Safety checks are performed to ensure the design is stable against overturning on the x and z axes and safe against sliding.

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Deepak Das Tamrakar
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176 views4 pages

Design of Anchor Block

1) The document describes the design of an anchor block for a pipe system, including calculations of forces acting on the block. 2) Key forces calculated include water weight and pressure, friction, and centrifugal forces from water flow. 3) Safety checks are performed to ensure the design is stable against overturning on the x and z axes and safe against sliding.

Uploaded by

Deepak Das Tamrakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Desing of Achor Blocks

a
Anchor Block No. 1
a1
a2
aH1

180
430

=
=
=

aH2

6.9

l1

6.9

l2

9.5

L2
D

=
=
=
=
=

4
0.88

L1= 27.4

Upsteam length of pipe upto expansion joint


Length of pipe upto 1st saddle 11 =

Static Weight Per Meter

S1 = S2 = Dt
x 0.88 0.003 x 7.85
0.065 T / m

7.85 T/m3
3mm
0.003m

Area A

D 2
4

0.608m 2

H
= 606.6-59262=13.98m
Weight of water in the pipe per meter
W1
= W2 =
Q
V

=
=
=

1.65m3/sec
1.85

Coefficient of friction between


concrete and steel C = 0.45
Sin u2 =
0.682
Cos u2 =
0.731

3.042m/sec

Tan u2 =
1
1.1

Design of Anchor Block No. 1


Vertical component forces acting on the pipes are
(i)
Upper W

(i)

Lower W.

=
=

0.933

1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 6.9 x 0.951
2
1/2 (W. + S.) l. cos

0.608 0.065
x 9.5 x 0.731
2
W1

W2

1.2

2.208T

2.208T

Z-comp.

W {z

W {rSinu - cos 1

0.682

Y- comp

W {y

W {r Cos

2.1

x- comp

W {x

W {rSinu - sin

Z-comp.

W 2z

W 2 Sin Cos

1.594

Y-comp.

W 2y

W 2 Cos

1.709

X- comp.

W 2x

W 2 Sin Sin

Frictional force due to the upper portion of the penstoch pipe to the block is
l

T1
=
S1 L1 sin a 1 C (W1 S1 ) L1 1 Cos a 1

=
=
Considering the worst case we have T1
T2

0.065x27.4 sin 18 + 0.45(0.608 + 0.065)(27.4 - 6.9) Cos 180


2
0.550 + 6.898
=
7.448 or
= 6.348T
=
7.448

S2 L2 sina2 C(21S21)L2 2 Cosa2


2

0.065 x 4.0 x sin 430 + 0.45 (0.608 + 0.065) (4.0 - 9.5/2) Cos 430
0.177 + 0.166
=
0.343 or
-0.112

=
=
Considering the worst case we have T2

T1

T2

1.3

X - comp.

T1x

Y - comp.

T1y

Z - comp.

T1z

X - comp.

T2x

T1 .Cos a1 Sin a H
T 1 . Sin a 1
T1 .Cos a1 Cos a H
T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Y - comp.

T2y

T 2 . Sin a

Z - comp.

T2z

2
2 f Q21 L1 2x0.02 x 1.85 x 27.4

g . D2 3

P1z

P2x
P2

Cos
= a1 . Cos a 2 , Cos a H Sin a1 . Sin a 2

2 HA r sin

Psy

Considering the worst case we have


Psz
Z- comp.

-0.251

0.026 T

18 0
2 x13.98 x 0.608 x Sin
Ps (Cos a 1 Sin
2 aH
=
2 Sin / 2
Ps ( Cos a 1 Sin a
2 Sin / 2

Psy
=

0.018
0.019

Cos 250

2.659

-0.977

0.576

1.35

-0.977

Ps (Cos a1 Cosa H Cosa 2


2 Sin / 2
Psz

-0.17

=
-0.025 x Cos 430 x Cos 00=

0.055

0
0,026 x Sin 430

or
Considering the worst case we have

0.234

Cos 180 . Cos 430. Cos 00 + Sin 180. sin 430


Cos (180 + 430)
Cos 610 or
=
0
0
61 or 25

Hydrostatic Pressure due to High Water Level


Ps
=
a1

Y- comp.

0.179 T
0.026 T

= 0.179 x Cos 18 x Cos 0

Cos

Psx

=
=

P2=Cos a1 Sin a H
P
=2 Cos a 2 Cos a H

X-comp.

-7.083

0
0.179 x Sin 180

P2z

=
=
=
1.4

P2 Cos a 1 Sin a

P2y

2.302

22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.882

=P1 Cos a 1 Sin a


P1=Sin a1
P
=1 Cos a1 cos a H

P2y

Where coeficient of frictioi f = 0.02

2x0.02 x 1.852 x 27.4


22 / 7 x 9.81 x 0.883

P1x

3
1

P2

T2 .Cos a 2 Sina H

Component force due to the friction of the inside water is calculated as


P1
2 f Q21 L1
=

gD

P1

0.343

1.35

1.5 Contrifugal forces due to the motion of water acing on the curved portion.
Pct
2 V2 A Sin = /2
2 x 3.0422 x 0.608 x Sin 610/2
=
g
9.81

0.582T

X-comp

Pctv

Y- comp

Pctv

Pef (Cos 1 Sin H)


2 Sin = / 2
Pef (Sin 1 Sin2)
2 Sin = / 2
or
Pctv
=

Considering the worst case we have


Pctv

Z-comp

0.00

2.100

W2

1/2 (W 2 + S2)2. Cos2

= 2.337

T1

S1L1 Sin 1 + C (W 1+S1)(L1-l1/2)Cos 1

T2

S2L2 Sin 2 + C (W 2+S2)(L2-l2/2)Cos 2

P1

2f Q2L1 /g D23
2f Q L1 /g

Ps

2 H A sin = /2
{2V2 Sin = / 2} / g

Pef

2.1 Figure ABCK


V1

1.709

1.594

2.302

-7.083

= 2.115

0.00

0.234

-0.251

= 0.179

0.00

0.055

-0.17

= 0.026

0.00

0.018

-0.019

0.00

-0.977

1.35

0.00
0.00

-0.214
5.227

0.295
-3.602

= 2.654
= 0.582

0.88
2.4
15.606 m3

W1

37.455 T

1.30 m

X1

2.6 / 2

1.60 m

Z1

3.2 / 2

1.70 x 1.30 x 2.6 - 2.10 x 0.608

4.4692 x 2.4

10.736 T

X2

2.6 / 2

1.3 m

Z2

0.9+ 1.7 / 2

1.75 m

0.9 x 0.6 x 2.6 -neg

2.3 Figure EJDK


V3
W3

4.4692 m3

1.404 m3

1.404 x 2.4

3.3696 T

X3

2.6 / 2

1.3 m

Z3

0.9 / 2

1/2 x 0.9 x 0.7x 2.6

2.4 Figure DJG


V4

0.45

0.619 m3

W4

0.819 x 2.4

1.9656 T

X4

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z4

0.9 x 2/3

1/2 x 1.7 x 0.6x 2.6

2.5 Figure HIG


V5

0.6 m

1.326 m3

0.125

Mx
F(y)
*1.3

F(y)
*1.3

Mz
F(x)
*2.4

0.682

0.00

3.2 x 2.6 x 2 - 1.7 x 0.608

W2

-0.501
-0.126

F(z)
*2.4

0.00

2.2 Figure EFIG


V2

F(Z)

= 7.448

2 Weight of Anchor Block


Penstock Diameter
=
Unit Weight of Concrete =

F(Y)

= 20.201

P2

-0.214

F (X)

1/2 (W 1 + S1)1. Cos1

D23

Pet(Cos1 - Cos 2 CosH) =


2 Sin = / 2
Psy
=
0.295

W1

Considering the worst case we have

Forces Acting are

-8.645
-1.85

6.795

6.795 0.00
6.795

W5

1.326 x 2.4

3.1824 T

X5

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z5

0.9 + 17 x 2/3

2.033 m

1/2 x 0.6 x 1.90 x 2.6

1.482 m3

2.6 Figure CFH


V6
W6

1.482 x 2.4

3.5568 T

2.6/2

1.3 m

Z6

26 + 1/3 x 0.6

S.N

Fy
W1
37.4553
10.7261
3.3696
1.9656
3.1824
3.5568
60.2558

1
2
3
4
5
6
Total
3

X6

2.8 m
Z

1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3

Mx
W 1 x X1
48.692
13.944
4.3805
2.5553
4.1371
4.6238
78.3327

1.6
1.75
0.45
0.6
2.033
2.8

MZ
Remark
W 1 x Z1
59.929
18.771
1.5163
1.1794
6.4698
9.959
97.8245

Total Forces and Moments


Fx
=
0.00
Fy

5.227 + 60.2558

Fz

-3.602 T

Mx

Mz

65.483 T

- 1.85 + 78.3326

76.483 T -m

6.795 + 97.8238

104.619 T - m

4
Sefty against Overturning
Mz
4.1 X
=
Fy
ex

Bx - X
2
>Bx
6

=
=
=

Hence the structure is safe against x-axis


Mx
=
4.2 Z
=
Fy
ex

Bx - Z
2
< Bz
6

=
=

104.619 =

1.598

65.483
2.6 -1.598 =
2
2.6
=
6

76.483

0.298 M
0.433

1.168

65.483
3.2 -1.168 =
2
3.2
=
6

0.432m
0.533

Hence the structure is safe against z-axis


5 Safe against Sliding
=
5.1 fx

Fx

Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in x-axis
=
Fz
=
5.2 fz
Fy
Hence the structure is safe against sliding in z-axis

-0.055

<

0.6

65.2957

-3.602
65.483

<

0.6

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