Scribd
Upload
73 views

Load, Shear Force and Bending Moment: Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

The document discusses load, shear force, and bending moment relationships for beams. It defines that the slope of the shear curve is equal to the load distribution and the slope of the bending moment curve is equal to the shear. The bending moment between two points is equal to the area under the shear curve between those points. Sample problems demonstrate applying these relationships to determine support reactions and draw the shear and bending moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Kevin Robert
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
73 views

Load, Shear Force and Bending Moment: Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

The document discusses load, shear force, and bending moment relationships for beams. It defines that the slope of the shear curve is equal to the load distribution and the slope of the bending moment curve is equal to the shear. The bending moment between two points is equal to the area under the shear curve between those points. Sample problems demonstrate applying these relationships to determine support reactions and draw the shear and bending moment diagrams for beams under different loading conditions.

Uploaded by

Kevin Robert
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids

Lecture 20
Load, Shear Force and Bending Moment

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
Consider a simply supported beam AB
carrying a distributed load w per unit
length.
Let C and C be two points of the beam
a distance x from each other.
Detach portion of beam CC and draw
FBD
Relationship between load and shear:
Fy 0 : V V V w x 0
V w x
dV
w
dx

Slope of the shear curve is negative


Numerical value of the slope at any
point is equal to w at that point
10-2
Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
Integrating the equation between points
C and D
xD

VD VC w dx
xC

VD VC (area under load curve


between C and D)

Equations are not valid:


- At a point where a concentrated
load is applied. The shear curve is
discontinuous at such a point.
- When concentrated loads are
applied between C and D.
Equations should be applied
between successive concentrated
loads.
Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-3

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
Relationship between shear and bending
moment:
M C 0 :

M M M V x wx x 0
2

M V x 1 w x 2
2

dM
V
dx

Slope of the bending-moment curve is


equal to the value of the shear.
V = 0 at points where M is a maximum

Integrating equation between points C


and D
xD

M D M C V dx
xC

M D M C ( area under shear curve


between C and D)

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-4

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Relations Among Load, Shear, and Bending Moment
Relationship between shear and bending
moment:
- Equations are not valid if a couple is
applied at a point between C and D.
- Equations are valid when
concentrated loads are applied
between C and D.

The shear curve will always be one


degree higher than the loading curve.
The bending-moment curve will always
be one degree higher than the shear curve
and two degrees higher than the loading
curve.

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-5

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.3
SOLUTION:

Taking the entire beam as a free body,


determine the reactions at A and D.
Apply the relationship between shear and
load to develop the shear diagram.
Draw the shear and bending
moment diagrams for the beam
and loading shown.

Apply the relationship between bending


moment and shear to develop the bending
moment diagram.

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-6

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.3
SOLUTION:
Taking the entire beam as a free body, determine the
reactions at A and D.
MA 0
0 D24 ft 20 kips 6 ft 12 kips 14 ft 12 kips 28 ft
D 26 kips
Fy 0
0 Ay 20 kips 12 kips 26 kips 12 kips
Ay 18 kips

Apply the relationship between shear and load to


develop the shear diagram.
dV
w
dx

dV w dx

- zero slope between concentrated loads


- linear variation over uniform load segment
Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-7

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.3
Apply the relationship between bending
moment and shear to develop the bending
moment diagram.
dM
V
dx

dM V dx

- bending moment at A and E is zero

- bending moment variation between A, B,


C and D is linear
- bending moment variation between D
and E is quadratic
- net change in bending moment is equal to
areas under shear distribution segments
- total of all bending moment changes across
the beam should be zero
Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-8

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.5
SOLUTION:
Taking the entire beam as a free body,
determine the reactions at C.
Apply the relationship between shear
and load to develop the shear diagram.
Draw the shear and bending moment
diagrams for the beam and loading
shown.

Apply the relationship between


bending moment and shear to develop
the bending moment diagram.

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-9

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.5
SOLUTION:
Taking the entire beam as a free body,
determine the reactions at C.
Fy 0 12 w0 a RC
a

M C 0 12 w0 a L M C
3

RC 12 w0 a

M C 12 w0 a L
3

Results from integration of the load and shear


distributions should be equivalent.

Apply the relationship between shear and load


to develop the shear diagram.
a

2

x
x
VB V A w0 1 dx w0 x

a
2a

0
0
a

VB 12 w0 a area under load curve

- No change in shear between B and C.


- Compatible with free body analysis
10-10
Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids


Sample Problem 5.5
Apply the relationship between bending moment
and shear to develop the bending moment
diagram.
a

x 2 x3
x

M B M A w0 x dx w0

2 6a

2a

M B 13 w0 a 2
L

M B M C 12 w0 a dx 12 w0 aL a
a

a w0
a
M C 16 w0 a3L a
L
2
3

Results at C are compatible with free-body


analysis

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

10-11

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

12

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

13

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

14

ME 222 Mechanics of Deformable Solids

Department of Mechanical Engineering - A. Loos

15

You might also like