Spraymaster Deaerator

Boilermate Deaerator

Operation, Maintenance, and Parts

750-183

TO: Owners, Operators and/or Maintenance Personnel

This operating manual presents information that will help to properly operate and care for the equipment. Study its contents
carefully. The unit will provide good service and continued operation if proper operating and maintenance instructions are followed. No attempt should be made to operate the unit until the principles of operation and all of the components are thoroughly
understood.
It is the responsibility of the owner to train and advise not only his or her personnel, but the contractors' personnel who are servicing, repairing, or operating the equipment, in all safety aspects.
Cleaver-Brooks equipment is designed and engineered to give long life and excellent service on the job. The electrical and mechanical devices supplied as part of the unit were chosen because of their known ability to perform; however, proper operating
techniques and maintenance procedures must be followed at all times.
Any "automatic" features included in the design do not relieve the attendant of any responsibility. Such features merely free
him of certain repetitive chores and give him more time to devote to the proper upkeep of equipment.
It is solely the operators responsibility to properly operate and maintain the equipment. No amount of written instructions can
replace intelligent thinking and reasoning and this manual is not intended to relieve the operating personnel of the responsibility
for proper operation. On the other hand, a thorough understanding of this manual is required before attempting to operate, maintain, service, or repair this equipment.
Operating controls will normally function for long periods of time and we have found that some operators become lax in their
daily or monthly testing, assuming that normal operation will continue indefinitely. Malfunctions of controls lead to uneconomical operation and damage and, in most cases, these conditions can be traced directly to carelessness and deficiencies in testing
and maintenance.
The operation of this equipment by the owner and his operating personnel must comply with all requirements or regulations of
his insurance company and/or other authority having jurisdiction. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between such
requirements and the warnings or instructions contained herein, please contact Cleaver-Brooks before proceeding.

Cleaver-Brooks
Operation, Maintenance, and Parts Manual
Spraymaster Deaerator
Boilermate Deaerator
Deaerator and Surge Controls

Please direct purchase orders for replacement manuals to your

local Cleaver-Brooks authorized representative

Manual Part No. 750-183

5/98

Printed in U.S.A.

Notes

Table of Contents
Section 1 Deaerators
1.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.2 Spraymaster Deaerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2.3 Boilermate Deaerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 SYSTEM LAY-OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2 Plan A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.3 Plan B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.1 Installation 1-11
1.4.2 Water Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.3 Flexible Coupling Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.4 Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4.5 Operation and Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1
1-2
1-3
1-3
1-8
1-8
1-8
1-8
1-11
1-11
1-12
1-13
1-13
1-16

Section 2 Pressure Reducing Valve

START-UP AND SETTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLE SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Failure to Open, or Sagging Delivery Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Failure to Close, or Over-Riding Delivery Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Section 3- Parts

2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2

Notes

Section 1
Deaerators
1.1 GENERAL
The Spraymaster and Boilermate Deaerators (Figures 1-1 and
1-2) are designed to operate with steam generation plants, or
wherever oxygen-free water is required.
Boiler feedwater usually contains two harmful dissolved
gases; oxygen and carbon dioxide. The purpose of deaeration
is to remove these gases before they are liberated in the boiler.
This reduces corrosion in the boiler, steam lines, condensate
lines, and heat transfer equipment.
The deaerator conditions feedwater so that it has less than
0.005 CC oxygen per liter. This is termed zero oxygen and
is the practical limitation of current chemical testing
equipment. Carbon dioxide is, for all practical purposes,
eliminated. Water delivered to the boiler is pre-heated.
Deaerators are designed to operate on steam from the boiler,
exhaust steam, or both. If exhaust steam is currently going to

Figure 1-2. Boilermate Deaerator

waste, it may be used in the deaerator reducing the fuel
expense of the plant approximately 1% for each 10 F rise in
boiler feedwater temperature.

Figure 1-1. Spraymaster Deaerator

750-183

NOTE: Exhaust steam must be free of oils and

other contaminants, be of contin uous supply,
and at the required pressure . Care m ust be
taken to a void problems with the equipment
from which steam is extracted.

1-1

Deaerators

1.2 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLES

OF OPERATION
The basic principle of deaeration is as follows. The supply water enters the deaerator through a spring-loaded, self-cleaning nozzle,
which sprays it into a steam-filled primary heating and vent concentration section. Here, the water temperature is raised to within 2
or 3 of steam temperature and virtually all the gases are released. Typical configurations are shown in Figure 1-4; a typical two-tank
deaerator system is shown in Figure 1-5.
1

1. Water Inlet
2. Steam Inlet
3. Gas Vent
4. Spray Nozzle
5. Water Collector
6. Deflecting Baffle
4
7. Water Free of Gases
5
Drops to Storage Tank
8. Storage Tank
9. Atomizing Tank

In the Spraymaster, water is collected in a conical water collector. From there, it fl ws to an atomizing valve where high-velocity
steam strikes it, breaks it down into a fine mist, and heats it to full
steam saturation temperature. The mixture strikes a deflecting
baffl , which separates water and steam. Hot, gas-free water
then drops to the storage compartment to complete the cycle.

11
6

1. Water Inlet
2. Gas Vent
3. Spray Nozzle
4. Vent Condensing Area
5. Exchange Packing (Counterflow of
Steam and Water)
10
6. Water Free of Gases Drops to
Storage Tank
7. Storage Tank
8. Steam Inlet
9. Pump Supply
10. Overflow
11. Relief Valve

In the Boilermate, partially heated and deaerated water

strikes the distributing baffle and alls onto the exchange
packing. It then fl ws down the packing in very thin, turbulent
film . After being deaerated, the fully heated water falls to the
storage section for fl w to the boiler feed pumps. Steam
enters the system at the top of the storage tank and sweeps
the tank free of non-condensable gases. It then enters the
bottom of the deaerator and fl ws upward through the voids
in the exchange packing. The cleanest, hottest steam meets
the hottest water fl wing through the lowest part of the packing, completing the deaeration and heating of the water
before it falls to the storage section.
9

1-2

Figure 1-3. Deaerator Operation

750-183

Deaerators
to oper ation. The manhole co ver m ust be
opened for this removal.

1.2.2 Spraymaster Deaerator

A typical Cleaver-Brooks Spraymaster Deaerator is shown in
Figure 1-3, which illustrates a packaged type deaerator tank
mounted on a stand or legs of appropriate height, and includes
all operating controls and boiler feed pump(s), assembled and
piped.
Cleaver-Brooks also supplies deaerator tanks for installation
with pumps and stands provided by others. Generally,
accessories such as relief valves for the tank, steam pressure
reducing valve, float-operated make-up water control valve,
and an overflow drainer are provided with the deaerator tank,
because their sizing is critical to proper operation.
The tank is a 50 psig ASME vessel containing an 11" x 15"
manhole, and fitted with a 0-60 lb pressure gauge, a 50 300
F thermometer, and a water level gauge glass (or glasses).
The main deaerating portion is located internally and consists
of a water collector and steam atomizing valve. Built into a
flange on the top of the tank is a spring-loaded spray nozzle
inlet water assembly that includes an automatic vent valve
and a manual vent valve. The various components are
identified in Figures 1-6 and 1-7.
NOTE: To prevent damage dur ing shipment,
the steam atomizing v alve in those models
using the counterbalance is f astened in the
closed position as sho wn in Figure 1-8. The
retaining spacer and nut must be removed prior

Single Tank
Spraymaster or Boilermate

Two-Tank Vertical Piggy Back

Spraymaster

750-183

The spray nozzle assembly for the SM-7 Deaerator is slightly

different than that illustrated in Figure 1-3, but the principle
is identical. On this size, the entire deaerator assembly is
removable from the flange in the top of the tank. See Figure
1-9.
The principle of operation is identical for either design.

1.2.3 Boilermate Deaerator

The Boilermate Deaerator (Figure 1-3) consists of:
1.

Deaerator Column

2.

Storage Tank

3.

Accessories

The deaerator column is a 50 psig ASME steel shell with a

stainless steel liner on the vertical water contact surface.
The standard column includes an automatic vent valve,
manual vent valve, spring-loaded spray nozzle for variable
flow rate, stainless steel distribution baffle, assembly gasket
and bolts, and column packing.
The tank is a 50 psig ASME vessel containing an 11" x 15"
manhole, and fitted with a 0-60 lb pressure gauge, a 50 300
F thermometer, water level gauge glass (or glasses), and an
overflow pipe.

Duo Tank Spraymaster

Two-Tank Horizontal Surge

Spraymaster or Boilermate

Two-Tank Vertical Surge

Spraymaster or Boilermate

Figure 1-4. Typical Deaerator Configurations

Single -Tank
Vertical Spraymaster

1-3

Fig 1-5. Typical Two-Tank System

1. Deaerator Storage Tank

2. Spraymaster Deaerator
3. Surge Tank
4. Deaerator Water Inlet
5. Deaerator Manual & Automatic Vent
6. Steam Pressure Reducing Valve
7. Deaerator Water Level Float Cage
8. Deaerator Inlet Control Valve
9. Steam Relief Valve
10. Hi-Lo Water Alarms
11. Steam Supply
12. Exhaust Steam Supply (if any)
13. High Temperature Condensate Returns (over 227F)
(limited to 30% maximum of the deaerator total load or
should be returned to surge tank)
14. Boiler Feed Pumps (BFP)
15. BFP Suction Shut Off Valve (one per pump)
16. BFP Suction Strainer (one per pump)
17. BFP Suction Flexible Hose (one per pump)
18. BFP Discharge Check Valve (one per pump)
19. BFP Discharge Shutoff Valve (one per pump)
20. BFP Discharge Pressure Gauge (one per pump)
21. BFP Bypass Orifice (one per pump - required on continuous operating pumps)

1-4

22. Overflow Drainer

23. Control Panel
24. Deaerator Pressure Gauge
25. Deaerator Temperature Gauge
26. Make-up Water Float Cage
27. Make-up Water Inlet Valve
28. Surge Tank Hi-Lo Water Alarms
29. Surge Transfer Pumps
30. Transfer Pump Suction Shutoff Valve (one per pump)
31. Transfer Pump Suction Strainer (one per pump)
32. Transfer Pump Suction Flexible Hose (one per pump)
33. Transfer Pump Discharge Check Valve (one per pump)
34. Transfer Pump Discharge Shutoff Valve (one per pump)
35. Transfer Pump Discharge Pressure Gauge (one per pump)
36. Transfer Pump Bypass Orifice (one per pump)
37. Control Panel
38. SurgeTemperature Gauge
39. Transfer Pump Control Valve
40. Condensate Returns
41. SurgeTank Vent
42. Surge Tank Overflow
43. Water Softener (as required)

750-183

Two-Tank System description of operation (refer to Figure 1-5)

Surge Tank Supply
The surge tank receives returning condensate and supplements raw makeup water only if necessary to maintain desired operating level. Ideally, raw water makeup should first pass through a water softener, as shown.
Condensate and makeup water mix into a blend temperature as determined by the percentage of each. The
surge tank is vented to atmosphere. It is recommended that the tank have a protective lining.
Deaerator Supply
When the deaerator needs additional water to maintain the proper level, the makeup valve opens and the continuous operating transfer pump supplies the needed amount. The pumps are equipped with recirculation orifices to permit continuous operation when the makeup valve is closed. Note that two transfer pumps are
shown - one serving as a standby. Both transfer pumps have shutoff valves, strainers and flexible connectors at
the suction side. A control valve regulates the flow to the deaerator within its capacity limits.
Pressure Regulation
A steam pressure reducing valve controls steam for heating incom- ing water at the deaerator from its surge
tank blend temperature to sat- uration temperature. Normally, the deaerator operates at 5 psig; exiting boiler
feedwater is 227F.
Boiler Feed
Boiler feed pumps are equipped with shutoff valves, strainers and flexible connectors in the suction lines. They
operate intermittently or continuously, depending on pump and boiler operating requirements.
A bypass orifice in the pump discharge line is recommended when pumps are in continuous operation and a
tight shutoff may be encountered. A relief valve in the pump discharge line is recommended when pumps are
in intermittent operation and a tight shutoff may be encountered.
Return Lines
When condensate return water is 227F or above, it is returned directly to the deaerator storage tank. Any condensate below 227F must be deaerated.
Turbine Exhaust Steam
Exhaust steam from turbines or other sources can be tied in downstream of the pressure reducing valve using a
check valve to prevent back-feeding steam for utilization in the feedwater heating and deaerating processes.
Exhaust steam should not exceed the requirements for deaeration.
Venting
Released dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide gases - along with a negligible steam loss of approximately one
tenth of 1% - are vented out of the roof of the deaerator.
Protective Controls
High-low alarm and low water pump cut off controls can be provided on both the deaerator and surge tanks.
Single Tank Operation
In the event a surge tank is not required, returning low temperature condensate is pumped directly to the
deaerator water inlet connection. Only when required, additional raw makeup water is supplied through the
float-operated makeup valve.

750-183

1-5

Deaerators

Figure 1-6. Spraymaster Deaerator With Spring Loaded Atomizing

Figure 1-7. Spraymaster Deaerator with Counterbalance Steam Atomizing

1-6

750-183

Deaerators

Figure 1-8. Shipping Configuration for Units Equipped with a Counterbalance System

Figure 1-9. Model SM-7 Spraymaster Deaerator

750-183

1-7

Deaerators
Accessories generally provided with the assembly are relief
valve(s) for the tank, overflow drainer, steam pressure
reducing valve, and float-operated make-up water control
valve.

Recommended steam piping configurations for various

deaerator models are shown in Figures 1-12 thru 1-15.

1.3 SYSTEM LAY-OUT

Under normal operating conditions, the make-up water will

be automatically combined with the condensate to maintain
water in the storage tank at the correct level. Makeup water
will only enter the system when there is insufficient
condensate return.

1.3.1 General
Two typical system lay-outs are described in plan A (Figure
1-10) and plan B (Figure 1-11).
Note that in either case the minimum water pressure
requirement is 10-12 lbs, and that the recommended steam
pressure within the deaerator storage tank is 5 psig.
If water exceeds 1 part per million of hardness, a water
softener is recommended.
All supply water to the deaerator, with the exception of
uncontrolled condensate return, must be limited to the
maximum capacity of the deaerator, whether the source is a
condensate pump, a transfer pump, or a city water supply.
This is usually accomplished by manual adjustment of a
control valve in the transfer pump discharge line. This
adjustment is of extreme importance to proper operation.
Some of the larger Spraymaster deaerators contain two (2)
spray units in a single tank. To assure proper flow of water to
each spray nozzle, balancing cocks with pressure gauges
should be installed in the symetrically branched supply lines.

1-8

1.3.2 Plan A (Figure 1-10)

If high pressure (high temperature) returns are less than 2530% of the deaerator rating, they may be returned directly to
the deaerator storage tank. High pressure trap returns are
defined as being at a temperature greater than the normal
operating temperature of the deaerator.

NOTE: If high pressure retur ns exceed this

amount, they should not be introduced directly
into the deaerator tank.
The overflow drain shown in Figure 1-10 may be omitted if
feedwater consists of 100% makeup.

1.3.3 Plan B (Figure 1-11)

In Figure 1-11 the high pressure returns, low pressure returns,
and cold water makeup are collected in the surge tank. The
output of the transfer pump is adjusted through a control
valve to prevent flooding of the deaerator storage tank.

Figure 1-10. System Layout Plan A

750-183

Deaerators

SURGE TANK
WITH PROTECTIVE
LINING

Figure 1-11. System Layout Plan B

1. STEAM PIPING SHOWN ON THIS DRWAING IS NOT FURNISHED BY

CLEAVER-BROOKS UNLESS IT IS PART OF THE CONTRACT.

5. EXTERNAL CONTROL LINE MUST BE 18 MINIMUM FROM ELBOW

DUE TO TURBULENCE.

2. SUPPLY PIPING TO PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ASSEMBLY TO BE

SIZED FOR REQUIRED INLET PRESSURE AT REGULATOR.

6. REGULATOR MUST BE THE HIGHEST POINT IN PIPING TO AVOID

TRAPPING CONDENSATE.

3.DISCHARGE PIPING FROM PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE MUST BE

SAME SIZE AS STEAM INLET, WITH PIPE EXPANSION AS CLOSE TO
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AS POSSIBLE.

7. GATE VALVE MUST BE PROPRTIONATELY SIZED BETWEEN

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND DEAERATOR STEAM INLET SIZES;
I.E., 2 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND 6 STEAM LINE USE AT
LEAST A 4 VALVE.

4 . C O N T RO L L I N E M U S T B E AT L E A S T 1 0 P I P E D I A M E T E R S
DOWNSTREAM OF LAST FITTING.

8. PROVIDE BALANCING COCKS WITH PRESSURE GAUGES FOR EACH

BRANCH LINE.

Figure 1-12. Steam Piping for Double Inlet Spraymaster Deaerators

750-183

1-9

Deaerators

1. STEAM PIPING SHOWN ON THIS DRWAING IS NOT FURNISHED BY

CLEAVER-BROOKS UNLESS IT IS PART OF THE CONTRACT.

5. EXTERNAL CONTROL LINE MUST BE 18 MINIMUM FROM ELBOW

DUE TO TURBULENCE.

2. SUPPLY PIPING TO PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ASSEMBLY TO BE

SIZED FOR REQUIRED INLET PRESSURE AT REGULATOR.

6. REGULATOR MUST BE THE HIGHEST POINT IN PIPING TO AVOID

TRAPPING CONDENSATE.

3.DISCHARGE PIPING FROM PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE MUST BE

SAME SIZE AS STEAM INLET, WITH PIPE EXPANSION AS CLOSE TO
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AS POSSIBLE.

7. GATE VALVE MUST BE PROPRTIONATELY SIZED BETWEEN

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND DEAERATOR STEAM INLET SIZES;
I.E., 2 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND 6 STEAM LINE USE AT
LEAST A 4 VALVE.

4 . C O N T RO L L I N E M U S T B E AT L E A S T 1 0 P I P E D I A M E T E R S
DOWNSTREAM OF LAST FITTING.

Figure 1-13. Steam Piping for Spraymaster Deaerators

1. STEAM PIPING SHOWN ON THIS DRWAING IS NOT FURNISHED BY

CLEAVER-BROOKS UNLESS IT IS PART OF THE CONTRACT.

5. EXTERNAL CONTROL LINE MUST BE 18 MINIMUM FROM ELBOW

DUE TO TURBULENCE.

2. SUPPLY PIPING TO PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ASSEMBLY TO BE

SIZED FOR REQUIRED INLET PRESSURE AT REGULATOR.

6. REGULATOR MUST BE THE HIGHEST POINT IN PIPING TO AVOID

TRAPPING CONDENSATE.

3.DISCHARGE PIPING FROM PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE MUST BE

SAME SIZE AS STEAM INLET, WITH PIPE EXPANSION AS CLOSE TO
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AS POSSIBLE.

7. GATE VALVE MUST BE PROPRTIONATELY SIZED BETWEEN

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND DEAERATOR STEAM INLET SIZES;
I.E., 2 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND 6 STEAM LINE USE AT
LEAST A 4 VALVE.

4 . C O N T RO L L I N E M U S T B E AT L E A S T 1 0 P I P E D I A M E T E R S
DOWNSTREAM OF LAST FITTING.

Figure 1-14. Steam Piping for Boilermate Deaerator

1-10

750-183

Deaerators

1. STEAM PIPING SHOWN ON THIS DRWAING IS NOT FURNISHED BY

CLEAVER-BROOKS UNLESS IT IS PART OF THE CONTRACT.

5. EXTERNAL CONTROL LINE MUST BE 18 MINIMUM FROM ELBOW

DUE TO TURBULENCE.

2. SUPPLY PIPING TO PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ASSEMBLY TO BE

SIZED FOR REQUIRED INLET PRESSURE AT REGULATOR.

6. REGULATOR MUST BE THE HIGHEST POINT IN PIPING TO AVOID

TRAPPING CONDENSATE.

3.DISCHARGE PIPING FROM PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE MUST BE

SAME SIZE AS STEAM INLET, WITH PIPE EXPANSION AS CLOSE TO
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AS POSSIBLE.

7. GATE VALVE MUST BE PROPRTIONATELY SIZED BETWEEN

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND DEAERATOR STEAM INLET SIZES;
I.E., 1 PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE AND 3 STEAM LINE USE AT
LEAST A 2 VALVE.

4 . C O N T RO L L I N E M U S T B E AT L E A S T 1 0 P I P E D I A M E T E R S
DOWNSTREAM OF LAST FITTING.

Figure 1-15. Steam Piping for Spraymaster Model SM-7 Deaerator Only

1.4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

must at least be the same size as the valve. See Table 1-1 for
valve and orifice sizes.

1.4.1 Installation
This manual contains information on typical accessory
equipment such as water controls and steam reducing valves.
Some installations may use specialized controls not covered
in this manual. In such cases, refer to the Manufacturers
literature. Familiarize yourself with the instructions for the
particular items furnished.
Installation should conform to the manufacturers prints
supplied for the system. Check all piping for proper
connections. Check all valves and controls to be sure they are
installed with proper direction of flow.
Refer to Figures at the end of this section for appropriate
piping arrangements of controls.
IMPORTANT: The steam pressure reducing
valve should be installed as near as practical to
the deaerator tank. Installation should be made
in accordance with instr uctions of the v alve
manufacturer. The downstream piping MUST
be the same size as the tapping in the tank.The
external control line MUST be installed to agree
with the man ufacturers recommendation.
These recommendations will ensure the correct
volume of steam supplied to the deaerator.
The manual vent valve supplied with the deaerator has an
orifice of a predetermined size drilled in its gate; since it is
used for continuous venting, the discharge should be piped to
atmosphere with no obstructions or resistance. The piping
750-183

! CAUTION
DANGER
Do not substitute or replace the man ual vent
valve. If there is any doubt, verify that the valve
has a dr illed gate pr ior to placing the unit into
operation.
The automatic vent valve may be piped to the outside,
although it does not necessarily have to be. This valve
provides a faster means of venting at startup, or should there
be a sudden build up of gases.
NOTE: In the Boiler mate Deaer ator, the
packing (stainless steel r ings) should be
carefully dumped onto the suppor t grid, being
careful to prevent damaging the grid. Be sure to
achieve a unif orm distr ibution to maximiz e
efficiency and thoroughness of deae ation.

! CAUTION
DANGER
Wear suitable gloves when handling the rings to
prevent cuts from sharp edges.

1.4.2 Water Pumps

If a packaged type system was provided, the height of the
deaerator storage tank above the boiler feed pumps will have
been predetermined to obtain proper NPSH (Net Pump
Suction Head); this height must be adhered to.
1-11

Deaerators
If a deaerator storage tank only was supplied by CleaverBrooks and the pumps by others, the tank must be mounted at
a proper height above the pumps to avoid flashing and
cavitation. The pump manufacturers recommendations must
be followed.
Continuously operating centrifugal pumps must have a bypass orifice in the discharge line ahead of the check valve.
This orifice is shipped loose with all centrifugal pumps and
should be installed in the manner shown in Figure 1-17.
Turbine pumps should be protected by a relief valve in the
discharge line when they operate against a feed water valve
on the boiler.
Because of the various makes and models of pumps utilized
with a deaerator, it is not practical to provide specific
instructions in this manual. The manufacturers literature
provided with the pump should be referred to. It provides
instructions for proper mounting, piping, and alignment;
these recommendations should be followed.
When pumps are provided by Cleaver-Brooks as a part of the
deaerator, care is taken to assure proper installation and
alignment. It is extremely important, however, that alignment
be rechecked prior to operation. A flexible coupling does not
correct or compensate for any misalignment between the
pump and the motor. Paragraph 1.4.3 deals with coupling
alignment.
There are general instructions applicable to all pumps. Most
of these are listed in the various manufacturers literature, but
they are worth repeating.
Do not run the pump unless it is filled with liquid.
Protect the pump from foreign particles, chips, scale, etc.,
using a suitable strainer installed in the suction line as near
as possible to the pump.
Suction and discharge piping must aline and not be forced
into position when assembling to a pump. All piping must

be supported to assure that no stresses or strains are

transmitted to the pump.
Verify that all discharge piping is open at start-up.
In general, do not introduce boiler feed compound through
a feed pump.
Lubricate all bearings in accordance with manufacturers
instructions. Remember that over greasing is harmful.
When packed stuffing boxes are employed, adjustment
w i l l b e r e q u i r e d . F o l l ow t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r s
recommendation. Do not over-tighten. Adjust the packing
only while the pump is running. Some leakage is required
for lubrication and 40 to 60 drops per minute should not be
considered excessive.
Be sure that the pump shaft turns freely by hand. If it does
not, some corrective action is required.
Be sure wiring is connected for correct rotation as marked
on the pump casing. In some cases, the flexible coupling
insert on a pump provided by Cleaver-Brooks is removed
prior to shipment. It is tied to the coupling along with a
precautionary tag advising that motor rotation be
established and verified. Incorrect rotation of some types
of pumps can cause serious pump damage.
Check rotation by momentarily energizing the motor
starters.

1.4.3 Flexible Coupling Alignment

Alignment of the pump and motor through the flexible
coupling is of extreme importance for trouble free operation.
Check coupling alignment frequently and replace the
coupling insert as required. Keep the coupling guard in place.
The most commonly used tools for checking alignment are a
straightedge and a thickness gauge.

Table 1-1. Vent Valve Sizes

1-12

Spraymaster
Deaerator
Size

Boilermate
Column
SIze

Valve Size

Orifice Size

SM7

8 & 12

1/2

1/8

SM15

16

3/4

3/16

SM30-45

20 & 24

3/4

1/4

SM70

30

3/8

SM100

36

1-1/2

3/8

SM140

42

7/16

Figure 1-16. Flexible Coupling Alignment

750-183

Deaerators
The coupling must be checked for both parallel (offset)
a l i g n m e n t a n d a n g u l a r ( g a p ) a l i g n m e n t . Pa r a l l e l
misalignment occurs when shaft axes are parallel but not
concentric (see Figure 1-16). Angular misalignment is the
reverse situation - shaft axes concentric but not parallel.

If the boiler is empty and will be filled from this tank, close
the pump discharge shut-off valve. Be sure that the pump is
turned off.

Align the coupling following instruction sheets provided with

the pump. If instructions are not available, the following
procedure may be used.

NOTE: All supply w ater to the deaer ator must

be limited to the maxim um capacity of the
deaerator whether the source be from a
condensate pump, a tr ansfer pump, or a city
water supply. This is usually accomplished b y
manual adjustment of a control v alve in the
discharge line. This adjustment is of extreme
importance to proper operation.

Checking parallel alignment, both horizontal and vertical, can

be accomplished by laying a straightedge across the coupling
halves and checking with a thickness gauge to obtain the
amount of misalignment. This check should be performed on
top of the coupling, and at least at one 90 interval. If
possible, checking at four 90 intervals is best. A useful hint
is to hold a flashlight behind the straightedge so that any gap
can readily be seen.
Shim stock of appropriate thickness and area is then used
under either the feet of the pump or the motor to establish
parallel alignment 0.008" tolerance is generally a permissible
limit.
After parallel alignment is established, check for angular
alignment. This is done by checking the gap between
coupling halves.
Set the spacing between the halves at one point by using a
thickness gauge and then rotate the coupling slowly by hand
to be sure that the halves are the same distance apart at all
points. Adjust to obtain proper gap by loosening the holddown bolts and shifting either the pump or the motor as
required. Generally, lightly tapping on either the front or rear
legs is all that is needed to obtain lateral adjustment. Rear legs
may require shimming for vertical correction. Tighten the
hold-down bolts after adjustments are made.
Calipers can also be used to check angular alignment.
Measure the overall distance of the outer ends of the coupling
halves at 90 intervals. Shift the pump or motor, as required,
so that the ends of the coupling are equal distance apart at all
points. The coupling will then have proper angular alignment.
Remember that alignment in one direction may alter the
alignment in another. Recheck thoroughly both angular and
parallel alignment procedures after making any alteration.
A properly aligned coupling will last a long time and will
provide trouble-free mechanical operation.

1.4.4 Initial Startup

Open the gauge glass shut-off cocks and the vent cock on the
drainer. The manual vent valve may be opened to provide
faster venting. Open the valves in the supply line to the steam
pressure regulator and close the by-pass valve.

Start water flow, but at a controlled rate so that capacity of the

deaerator is not exceeded.

The turnbuckle linking the level regulator to the make-up

valve must be adjusted to close the valve at the proper water
level. Refer to Figures 1-18 and 1-19 to determine the desired
water level for the particular size tank.
When the correct water level is reached, open the pump
valves and start the feed water pump to fill the boiler. Observe
the water level during this process to assure that the pump
does not run dry.
Fire the boiler and bring it up to operating pressure in
accordance with good practice and the boiler manufacturer's
recommendations.
When normal operating pressure is obtained, adjust the steam
pressure reducing valve to provide 5 psig within the tank. See
adjustment procedures.
Close the vent cock on the drainer when steam begins to flow
from it.
If the manual vent valve was opened, it should now be closed
to provide the desired rate of venting. The orifice in the valve
gate will provide a predetermined and sufficient vent rate.

! CAUTION
DANGER
Be sure that the orifice ent valve supplied with
the unit is installed. Damage to the equipment
could result.

1.4.5 Operation and Adjustments

For deaeration to occur, it is necessary to raise the
temperature of the incoming water to a point where oxygen
and carbon dioxide are released from the water. This is
accomplished by spraying the water into a steam filled
chamber and through a spray of high velocity steam.
Suitable deaeration will take place if the operating pressure
within the tank is maintained at 5 psig and 227 F.
NOTE: 227 F is the satur ation temperature of
steam at 5 psig. Although operation is possible

750-183

1-13

Deaerators
with steam pressures ranging from 2 to 15 psig,
5 psig is the recommended operating pressure.

The modulating make-up valve size is predicated on the total

load and the inlet water pressure. This determines the
maximum flow capacity (GPM) at a given supply pressure.
(See Table 1-2.) When the valve is sized on the basis of
accurate data, it will be close to, or slightly above, the
maximum requirement. Depending upon conditions, it may
be necessary to throttle the flow of water to the make-up
valve. This requires a control valve (globe type) or possibly a
pressure reducing valve. This valve may be provided with the
system, or it may be provided by others.

There are relatively few adjustments required. However, it is

important that these adjustments be made under normal load
conditions.
It is necessary to control the volume of water entering the
deaerator in relation to the inlet water temperature and to stay
within the heat limitation of the steam flow. Failure to
maintain the desired operating pressure and temperature can
generally be attributed to either too much inlet water or too
little steam.

Table 1-2. Modulating Make-Up Valve Capacity

CAPACITY IN GPM (see notes)
VALVE
SIZE
INCHES

CV

INLET PRESSURE (PSI)

25

30

40

50

60

70

100

13

15

17

McD-M #51-S (with integral float) (see notes)

3/4

11

Warren 377 Level Control with Warren 326L Lever Valve

3/4

7.7

27

33

43

52

58

64

80

10.1

32

39

50

60

67

75

93

1-1/4

19.3

63

77

100

118

134

148

184

1-1/2

25

80

97

125

149

168

186

232

40

126

155

200

238

269

298

370

Warren 377 Level Control with Warren 322L Level Valve

2-1/2

78

250

305

390

460

530

575

710

110

350

425

555

650

740

220

710

850

Notes:
1. McDonnel Miller #51-S maximum body rating is 35 psi. Deaerator relief valve to be set at 35 psi. Use same selection as 50
psi setting. Make up side Temperature Rating 70F maximum (do not use on Deaerator of two tank system).
2. Capacities are based on 15 psi back pressure from water spray nozzle including deaerator operating pressure of 5 psi.
Valves used for make-up on atmospheric tanks will fl w slightly more water.
3. Specific GPM and PSI when orde ing.
4. Same sizing chart applies for emergency make-up valves. The difference is the external float controllers p ysical location.
5. Valves are suitable for temperatures up to 300F.
6. Valves 1 thru 2 Warren No. 326L, bronze body with balanced piston, stainless steel seating surfaces and screwed ends.
7. Valves 2-1/2 thru 4 are Warren No. 322L, Q.O. port with cast iron bodies and 125# flanged connection .
8. External float controller used is Warren No. 377 with 8 S.S. float

1-14

750-183

Deaerators

Table 1-3. Pneumatic Make-up Valve

CAPACITY IN GPM (SEE NOTES)
VALVE BODY
SIZE INCHES

CV

ACTUATOR
USED NO.

SHIPPING WEIGHT
WITH CONTROLLER
LBS

INLET WATER PRESSURE (PSI)

25

30

35

40

45

50

60

1/2

4.1

30

13

16

18

20

22

24

28

195

3/4

8.2

30

26

32

37

42

46

49

56

195

12.7

30

41

50

58

65

71

77

87

200

1-1/2

22.2

30

72

88

101

113

124

134

152

230

50.0

40

161

198

228

255

280

302

342

275

2-1/2

77.7

40

251

307

355

397

434

467

533

290

104.0

45

336

411

475

531

581

628

712

315

Notes:
1. Capacities are based on 15 PSI back pressure from spray nozzle including a Deaerator operating pressure of 5 PSI. Valves used for
make-up on atmospheric tanks will fl w slightly more water.
2. Specify GPM and PSI when ordering.
3. Same sizing chart applies to emergency make-up valves. The difference is the physical location of the level controller.
4. Control valve is globe type with proportional control and with spring-opposed diaphram actuator arranged for 3-15 PSIG operating pressure. Controller is proportional type sensing the level of the liquid in the tank using a 14 inch diplacer and produces a standard pneumatic
output signal. (Valve normally open on loss of air.)
5. All make-up valves 2 and smaller have screwed NPT connections.
6. All make-up valves 2-1/2 and larger are ANS1 125 lb. flange connection .
7. Valves are suitable for water temperatures up to 410F.
8. All valves are Fisher model 657EZ except for the 2-1/2 size which is 657ES.
9. Valves are cast iron body with hardened stainless steel trim and TFE packing.
10. Controller is a Fisher model 2500-249.

When throttling is necessary, an initial adjustment made

when the boiler, or boilers, are operating at capacity is
normally sufficient. Manually adjust the control valve so that
a fairly stable water level will be maintained under the
maximum load. The make-up valve will modulate to maintain
a relatively constant level under other load conditions.

automatically, operation is essentially automatic. No further

adjustments should be required unless there is a change in
operating conditions. Log book recording of all pressures and
temperatures on a daily basis will alert operating personnel to
deviations and the need for adjustments.

Always observe the water level in the gauge glass and make
any necessary re-adjustment to maintain the desired level.

If adjustments to make-up or steam flows are necessary

during normal operation, make the adjustments smoothly in
small increments in order to maintain a good heat balance.

If the flow of cool water is too great, it will quickly

condense the incoming steam making it difficult to maintain
the desired pressure and temperature.

Normally there are no re-adjustments required when

beginning from a cold start, for example after a week-end
shut down.

If the flow is insufficient, due to over-throttling the control

valve, or from lower than anticipated water pressure, it is
possible for low water to occur. This can cause pump
cavitation possibly damaging the pump and eventual
boiler shut down.

For a normal shut down, such as a week-end, it is usually only

necessary to secure the necessary supply, drain, or shut-off
valves and the pumps. Depending upon the installation, it
may be advisable to turn off the boiler feed pump during this
shut down and to close the pump discharge valve. This wi11
help prevent any vacuum caused by the cooling boiler water
from pulling water from the deaerator, or from draining water
from an elevated tank to equalize water levels between the
boiler and the tank, or to possibly flood the boilers.

When the water flow is established under normal load

conditions, adjust the steam pressure regulator to maintain a
5 psig pressure within the tank. Adjustment should be
performed in accordance with the recommendation of the
regulator manufacturer.
Once the unit has leveled out under normal operating
conditions and the liquid level control is operating
750-183

Before resuming operation, verify that all valves are returned

to their normal operating position.
1-15

Deaerators
Depending upon conditions, ambient temperature, length of
shut down, etc. the water temperature in the deaerator tank
may have cooled considerably. Because of the advantage of
feeding hot deaerated water to the boiler as soon as possible,
it may be desirable to speed up heating of the water more
quickly than normal operation will accomplish. This can be
done as soon as steam is available by manually operating the
drain valve to dump water so that make-up water and steam
will enter. Care must be taken not to overload the system or to
starve the pump. When the desired operating temperature and
pressure are obtained be sure to tightly shut the drain valve.
During shut downs, especially seasonal or extended periods,
chemical treatment of the water in the deaerator is
required.Your feedwater consultants recommendations
regarding the use of an oxygen scavenger should be followed.

1.5 MAINTENANCE
Cleaver-Brooks equipment is designed, engineered, and built
to provide long life and excellent service on the job. Good
operating practices and conscientious maintenance and care
will obtain efficiency and economy from their operation and
contribute to long years of performance.
A well planned maintenance program avoids unnecessary
down time or costly repairs, promotes safety, and aids boiler
code and local inspectors. An inspection schedule with a
listing of procedures should be established. It is
recommended that a boiler room log, or record, be
maintained. Recording of daily, weekly, monthly and yearly
maintenance activities provides a valuable guide and aids in
obtaining economies and length of service from CleaverBrooks equipment.
Even though the deaerator has electrical and mechanical
devices that make it operate automatically, these devices
require systematic and periodic maintenance. Any
automatic features do not relieve the operator from
responsibility, but rather free him of some repetitive chores,
providing time to devote to maintenance.

Insurance regulations or local laws may require a periodic

inspection of the pressure vessel by an authorized inspector.
Inspections of this type are usually, though not necessarily,
scheduled for periods of normal boiler down time such as an
off season. This major inspection can often be used to
accomplish maintenance, replacements, or repairs that cannot
easily be done at other times. This also serves as a good basis
for establishing a schedule for annual, monthly, or other
periodic maintenance programs.
While this inspection pertains primarily to the waterside and
fireside surfaces of the boiler, it provides an excellent
opportunity for detailed inspection and checking of all
components of the system including piping, valves, pumps,
gaskets, softener, etc. Comprehensive cleaning, spot painting
or re-painting, and the replacement of expendable items,
should be planned for and taken care of during this time. Any
major repairs or replacements that may be required should
also, if possible, be coordinated with this period of boiler
shutdown.
Replacement spare parts, if not on hand, should be ordered
sufficiently prior to shutdown.
Water and steam passing through the deaerator are normally
of high purity. The necessity for cleaning should be
infrequent. The internal parts of the spray nozzle, the steam
atomizing valve, and the water collector are constructed of
stainless steel and normally require no maintenance or
cleaning. Nevertheless, the interior of the tank and the spray
assembly should be inspected at least annually for any
evidence of corrosion, scaling or other damage.
In the event there is an accumulation of sediment, sand,
gravel, etc. in the bottom of the tank, it should be removed,
analyzed, and an effort made to eliminate the source.

Only trained and authorized personnel should be permitted to

operate, adjust or repair the boiler and its related equipment.

Should scale be present, the method of cleaning, either

mechanical or chemical, will be governed by the composition
of the scale and its location. If cleaning is required, it is
suggested that the cleaning problem be referred to a company
that is versed in this type of cleaning. They will be able to
determine the composition of the scale and will select the
proper chemicals to be employed in the cleaning process.

Good housekeeping helps maintain a professional appearing

boiler room. The boiler room should be kept free of all
material and equipment not necessary to the operation of the
boiler or heating system.

Periodic checks for water softness should be maintained. If

hardness exceeds three grains per gallon, a water softener
should be used to prevent build up of mineral deposits on the
internal parts of the deaerator.

Alertness in recognizing unusual noises, improper gauge

reading, leaks, etc., can make the operator aware of a
developing malfunction, permitting prompt corrective action
that may prevent extensive repairs or unexpected down time.
Any steam, water or fuel leaks should be repaired as soon as
they are noticed. These are wasteful as well as hazardous.
Include in the program preventive maintenance measures
such as regularly checking the tightness of connections,
locknuts, setscrews, packing glands, etc.

The water spray nozzle is of the self-cleaning type. Clogging

or wearing seldom occurs, however, it is a possibility that
should be checked in the event problems are encountered.
This is a spring-loaded valve and it is factory pre-set. Should
disassembly or adjustment become necessary, tighten the
spring with the spray disc closed, compressing it 3/16". Be
sure that the jam nut locks tightly against the adjusting nut.

1-16

750-183

Deaerators

NOTE: For the Spraymaster only!

Spring compression f or the steam atomizing
valve (on deaerators so equipped) is f actory set
and does not nor mally require alter ation. If
possible, this dimension should be rechecked
when the deaerator is installed, and again prior
to operation since the adjusting nuts may have
vibrated loose during shipment or installation. It
should be rechec ked dur ing an inter nal
inspection or if an y problem is encountered.
The compressed spring length is as follows:

6" diameter valve

6" 1/8"

8" diameter valve

7-5/8" 1/8"

The lock nut on the top end of the valve rod

should fit tightly against the steam duct so
the valve seat is held in the proper position
Some models are equipped with a counterbalanced, rather than a spr ing-loaded steam
atomizing valve. (See Figure 1-7). This type of
valve should be per iodically inspected f or any
evidence of scale b uild up that might pre vent
tight closing or freedom of mo vement. The
counter weight is located 28" from the fulcrum
and normally requires no adjustment.
The spr ay assemb ly f or the Model SM-7
Deaerator is constr ucted in accordance with
Figure 1-9. Access to the adjusting nuts on the
springs is through a plug on the water valve and
a flange on the steam valve. The tension
setting of the steam valve spr ing should be

Float-operated controls should be blown down or drained

routinely to assure against build up of sediment that may
interfere with their function. It is suggested that the heads be
removed for visual inspection during the annual boiler
inspection. At the same time, remove the pipe plugs from the
tees or crosses to verify that the cross connecting piping is
clean and free of obstructions. Controls must be mounted in a
plumb position for proper performance. Determine that
piping is vertically aligned after shipment and installation,
and throughout life of equipment.
The water gauge glass should be kept clean. Check while cool
for etching thinning or damage. If any deterioration is found,
replace glass immediately to avoid the possibility of breakage
in service. The glass should be replaced periodically as part
of the maintenance program. Always use new gaskets when
replacing a glass. Do not over tighten water gauge glass
fittings. Check try-cocks and gauge cocks for freedom of
operation and clean as required. Proper alignment of gauge
glass cocks is essential to prevent mechanical strain on the
glass.
Check and clean all drain valves.
Strainers in all lines should be cleaned at regular intervals
determined by conditions and usage.
Refer to the Manufacturers literature for service
recommendations on the particular components.
Table 1-5. Steam Table
STEAM TABLE
GAUGE PRESSURE
LB/SQ IN.

TEMPERATURE
F

212.

215.5

218.7

221.7

Capacity in
lb/hr

224.5

227.3

10,000

229.9

45,000

232.4

234.9

78,500

Table 1-4. Overflow Drainer Capacity

WARREN TYPE 313
Drainer Size

138,000

293,000

Based on differential of 5 psi

750-183

sufficient to just close the valve against a 20 lb

weight. The compression adjustment of the
water valve spring should permit it to just close
against a 1 pound weight.

237.2

10

239.5

11

241.7

12

243.8

13

245.9

14

247.9

15

249.8

1-17

Deaerators

Table 1-6. General Information, Single Tank Deaerator (Spraymaster Only)

Model No.

Rating
lb/hr

Gallons to
Overflow 10
Minute
Storage

Tank Size

Gallons to
Overflow 5
Minute
Storage

SM7

7,000

230

36" x 6"0"

SM15

15,000

300

48" x 8"0"

SM30

30,000

600

54" x 10"0"

300

48" x 80"

SM45

45,000

900

60" x 111"

450

48" x 108"

SM70

70,000

1,400

66" x 14"10"

700

54" x 116"

SM100

100,000

2,000

72" x 167"

1,000

60" x 120"

SM140

140,000

2,800

84" x 154"

1,400

66 x 1410"

SM200

200,000

4,000

96" x 159"

2,000

72 x 167"

SM280

280,000

5,600

108" x 16"8"

2,800

84" x 154""

Tank Size

Table 1-7. General Information, Duo-Tank Deaerator (Spraymaster Only)

Rating lb/hr

Gallons to Overflow 10
Minute Storage

SM7 D

7,000

230/160

36" x 90"

SM15 D

15,000

300

48 x 116"

Model No.

Tank Size

SM30 D

30,000

600

54" x 150"

SM45 D

45,000

900

60" x 173"

SM70 D

70,000

1,400

66" x 228"

SM100 D

100,000

2,000

72" x 260"

SM140 D

140,000

2,800

84 x 250"

SM200 D

200,000

4,000

96 x 263"

SM280 D

280,000

5,600

108 x 284"

NOTES:
Duo-Tank Deaerators have a 10 minute storage capacity in each section.
200 and 280 Models use two internal sprays.

1-18

750-183

Deaerators
Table 1-8a. Steam Pressure Reducing Valve Capacity (Spence With Pilot Operator)
AVERAGE INLET MIX TEMPERATURE

STEAM REQUIRED AS % OF
TOTAL OUTPUTCAPACITY (2)

200F

4%

150F

8%

100F

12%

50F

16%

Note:
High pressure steam must be reduced to less than 15 PSIG for a standard deaerator to function properly. The steam pressure reducing valve
(PRV) regulates the fl w of steam according to the deaerator load, and holds a constant operating pressure (5 PSIG recommended) on the system. The successful operation of the deaerator requires that the capacity of the PRV be carefully matched to the load required. The following
steps will enable you to select a PRV of appropriate size:
STEP 1: Determine the peak output capacity of the deaerator, i.e. maximum pumping rate out of the deaerator during normal operation, and the
steam supply pressure from the boiler.
STEP 2: Estimate the average inlet mix temperature of all input streams, i.e. cold make-up, low temperature returns and high temperature
returns (Mix temp = (fl w 1 x temp + fl w 2 x temp + fl w 3 x temp) / total fl w). NOTE: Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if average mix temperature is greater than 210F.
STEP 3: Refer to Table 1-8 to determine Percentage Steam Required to heat the inlet water to 227F (5 PSIG). Interpolate if necessary.
STEP 4: Multiply the Percentage Steam Required obtained above times the peak output capacity from Step 1. The result is the required capacity for the PRV. Refer to the selection chart.
EXAMPLE:
40,000 lb/hr peak total capacity
125 PSIG Operating Pressure
50% returns @ 180F = 90F
50% make-up @ 60F = 30F
Mix temperature is 120F, from Table 1 approximately 10% steam required
40,000 lb/hr x 10% = 4,000 lb/hr steam
From the selection chart choose a 1-1/2 valve with inlet pressure of 125 PSIG and capacity of 4,730 lb/hr
INLET PRESSURE
PSIG

1/2

3/4

1-1/4

1-1/2

2-1/2

250

1,265

2,435

3,970

6,360

8,930

13,985

19,845

33,380

49,165

200

1,030

1,980

3,230

5,175

7,265

11,380

16,150

27,160

40,005

150

790

1,520

2,480

3,970

5,575

8,730

12,390

20,840

30,700

125

670

1,290

2,100

3,370

4,730

7,405

10,510

17,680

26,040

100

550

1,060

1,725

2,765

3,885

6,080

8,630

14,515

21,380

75

420

805

1,315

2,105

2,955

4,630

6,570

11,050

16,275

50

310

600

975

1,560

2,190

3,430

4,870

8,185

12,060

25

190

365

595

955

1,345

2,105

2,985

5,025

7,400

12**

280

430

690

1,005

1,610

2,490

3,515

5,235

Shipping Weight
Spence ED

21

25

30

40

50

69

107

137

242

Shipping Weight
Spence E2D

28

29

40

46

60

80

108

145

All Models are SPENCE with 2-15 spring

Notes:
1. Steam Capacities are based on pressure reduction to 5 PSIG. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if high deaerator operating
pressures are required.
2. All valves above 25 PSIG inlet pressure are Spence Type ED (Full Port). Valves 1/2 thru 2, screwed ends, 2-1/2 thru 4, 250 lb flanged Pilot
and Spring control delivery range is 2 to 15 PSI.
3. Spence, Type E2D used for low pressure of 12 PSIG. Valves 3/4 thru 2, screwed ends, 2-1/2 thru 4 125 lb flanged NOTE: Max inlet pressure is 15 PSIG.
4. For inlet pressure above 250 PSIG, cast steel valves are available. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Repersentative for details.

750-183

1-19

Deaerators
Table 1-8b. Safety Valve(s) Required (Spence with Pilot Operator)

PRV SIZE (in)

PRV SIZE (in)
Press (psig)
PRV- INLET

1/2

3/4

1-1/4

1-1/2

2-1/2

250

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@1-1/4
1@2

2@1-1/2
1@2

3@2

2@2-1/2

1@2-1/2
1@3

3@3

1@4N
2@4P

200

1@1-1/4

1@2

2@1-1/2

2@2

1@1-1/2
2@2

1@3

2@2-1/2

3@2-1/2

1@2-1/2
3@3

150

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@1-1/4
1@2

2@2

3@2

2@2-1/2

2@3

1@2-1/2
2@3

125

1@1

1@1-1/2

1@2

2@1-1/2

1@1-1/2
1@2

1@1-1/2
2@2

1@3

1@2-1/2
1@3

3@2-1/2

100

1@1

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@1-1/2
1@2

2@2

3@2

2@2-1/2

2@3

75

1@3/4

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@2

1@1-1/2
1@2

2@2-1/2
1@2

2@2-1/2

2@2-1/2

50

1@3/4

1@1

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

2@1-1/2

1@1-1/2
1@2

3@2

2@2-1/2

Example: Having selected a 1-1/2 PRV at 200 PSIG max. inlet pressure, relief valve(s) required from the table are:
One (1) 1-1/2 inch valve and Two (2) 2 inch valves.
Notes:
1. All relief valves are selected for vessel design maximum pressure of 50 psig. Consult with consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Represenatative if different settings are required.
2. These safety valve selections are based on standared catalogued pressure reducing valves indicated. Contact the local CleaverBrooks Representative if non-standard PRVs are used.
3. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative for safety valve size in the presence of significant high tempe ature returns.
4. Bypass valves installed in PRV piping must be sized to not exceed relief valve capacity.

1-20

750-183

Deaerators

Table 1-9. Steam Pressure Reducing Valve Capacity (Fisher With Pilot Operator)
AVERAGE INLET MIX TEMPERATURE

STEAM REQUIRED AS% OF

TOTAL OUTPUTCAPACITY (2)

200F

4%

150F

8%

100F

12%

50F

16%

Note:
High pressure steam must be reduced to less than 15 PSIG for a standard deaerator to function properly. The steam pressure reducing valve
(PRV) regulates the fl w of steam according to the deaerator load, and holds a constant operating pressure (5 PSIG recommended) on the system. The successful operation of the deaerator requires that the capacity of the PRV be carefully matched to the load required. The following
steps will enable you to select a PRV of appropriate size:
STEP 1: Determine the peak output capacity of the deaerator, i.e. maximum pumping rate out of the deaerator during normal operation, and the
steam supply pressure from the boiler.
STEP 2: Estimate the average inlet mix temperature of all input streams, i.e. cold make-up, low temperature returns and high temperature returns
(Mix temp = (fl w 1 x temp + fl w 2 x temp + fl w 3 x temp) / total fl w). NOTE: Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if average mix
temperature is greater than 210F.
STEP 3: Refer to Table 1-9 to determine Percentage Steam Required to heat the inlet water to 227F (5 PSIG). Interpolate if necessary.
STEP 4: Multiply the Percentage Steam Required obtained above times the peak output capacity from Step 1. The result is the required capacity for the PRV. Refer to the selection chart.
EXAMPLE:
40,000 lb/hr peak total capacity.
125 PSIG Operating Pressure
65% returns @ 180F = 117 F
35% make-up @ 60F = 21 F
Mix temperature is 138F, from Table 1 approximately 9% steam required
40,000 lb/hr x 9% = 3,600 lb/hr steam
From the selection chart choose a 1-1/2 valve with inlet pressure of 125 PSIG and capacity of 4,140 lb/hr
INLET
PRESSURE
PSIG

VALVE
SIZE

1/2
92C

3/4
92C

1
92B

1-1/2
92B

2
92B

250

4,460

7,820

200

3,610

2-1/2
92S

3
92B

4
92B

13,000

27,200

37,300

6,480

10,700

21,900

29,500

150

400

740

2,770

5,000

8,220

11,900

16,700

23,600

125

390

730

2,310

4,140

6,950

10,000

13,900

19,600

100

370

710

1,900

3,400

5,710

8,500

11,500

16,100

75

370

590

1,500

2,510

4,610

6,000

9,080

10,900

50

250

440

1,080

1,830

3,300

4,180

6,500

8,960

25

200

280

660

1,060

2,060

1,000

3,800

4,940

Notes:
1. Steam Capacities are based on pressure reduction to 5 PSIG. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if higher deaerator operating
pressure are required.
2. Percentage Steam Required in Table 1-9 includes the contribution of deaerating steam condensate to the total load.
3. For inlet pressure above 250 PSIG, cast steel valves are available. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative for details. For inlet pressure below 25 PSIG consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative for details.

750-183

1-21

Deaerators
Table 1-9b. Safety Valve Requirements (Fisher with Pilot Operated)

PRV SIZE (in)

PRV SIZE (in)
Press (psig)
PRV- INLET

1/2

3/4

1-1/2

2-1/2

250

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2
1@1/2

2@2

3@2

2@3
1@2

1@4P
1@2
1@1-1/2

2@4P

200

1@1

1@1-1/4

2@2

1@2
1@1-1/2

2@2
1@1-1/2

2@3

2@3

1@4P
2@2

150

1@3/4

1@1

2@2

1@2
1@3/4

2@2

3@2

1@2-1/2
2@2

2@3
1@1/2

125

1@3/4

1@1

1@1-1/2

2@2

1@2
1@1-1/2

2@2
1@1-1/4

1@3
1@1-1/2

1@3
2@2

100

1@3/4

1@1

1@1-1/2

2@2

1@2
1@1-1/4

2@2

2@2
1@1-1/2

1@2-1/2
1@2
1@1-1/2

75

1@1/2

1@3/4

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2
1@1/2

1@2
1@1-1/4

2@2
1@1/2

2@2
1@1-1/2

Example: Having selected a 2 inch PRV at 200 PSIG max. inlet pressure, relief valve(s) required from the table are: Two (2) 2 inch
valves and One (1) 1-1/2 inch valve.
Notes:
1. All relief valves are selected for vessel design maximum pressure of 50 psig. Consult with the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if
different settings are required.
2. These safety valve selections are based on standared catalogued pressure reducing valves indicated. Contact the local CleaverBrooks Representative if non-standard PRVs are used.
3. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative for safety valve size in the presence of significant high tempe ature returns.
4. Bypass valves installed in PRV piping must be sized to not exceed relief valve capacity.

1-22

750-183

Deaerators
Table 1-10a. Steam Pressure Reducing Valve Capacity (Fisher With Pneumatic Type)
AVERAGE INLET MIX TEMPERATURE

STEAM REQUIRED AS% OF

TOTAL OUTPUTCAPACITY (2)

200F

4%

150F

8%

100F

12%

50F

16%

Note:
High pressure steam must be reduced to less than 15 PSIG for a standard deaerator to function properly. The steam pressure reducing valve
(PRV) regulates the fl w of steam according to the deaerator load, and holds a constant operating pressure (5 PSIG recommended) on the system. The successful operation of the deaerator requires that the capacity of the PRV be carefully matched to the load required. The following
steps will enable you to select a PRV of appropriate size:
STEP 1: Determine the peak output capacity of the deaerator, i.e. maximum pumping rate out of the deaerator during normal operation, and the
steam supply pressure from the boiler.
STEP 2: Estimate the average inlet mix temperature of all input streams, i.e. cold make-up, low temperature returns and high temperature returns
(Mix temp = (fl w 1 x temp + fl w 2 x temp + fl w 3 x temp) / total fl w). NOTE: Consult PWS Sales if average mix temperature is greater than
210F.
STEP 3: Refer to Table 10a to determine Percentage Steam Required to heat the inlet water to 227F (5 PSIG). Interpolate if necessary.
STEP 4: Multiply the Percentage Steam Required obtained above times the peak output capacity from Step 1. The result is the required capacity for the PRV. Refer to the selection chart.
EXAMPLE:
40,000 lb/hr peak total capacity
150 PSIG Operating Pressure
65% returns @ 180F= 117 F
35% make-up @ 60F = 21 F
Mix temperature is 138F, from Table 1 approximately 9% steam required
40,000 lb/hr x 9% = 3,600 lb/hr steam
From the selection chart choose a 1 valve with inlet pressure of 150 PSIG and capacity of 3,740 lb/hr
Valve
Body Size

Inlet
Press
PSIG

Orifice Si e

1"
1/2"

3/4"

1-1/2"

2"

2-1/2"

3"

4"

1-1/2

1-1/2

2-7/8"

Inst. Air Reqd

3 15

6 30

300

2100
Size 30

4500
Size 30

7000
Size 30

12500
Size 34

30000
Size 45

45000
Size 70

275

1900
Size 30

4000
Size 30

6500
Size 30

11000
Size 34

28000
Size 45

42000
Size 70

250

1750
Size 30

3750
Size 30

5900
Size 30

10000
Size 34

25000
Size 45

38000
Size 70

225

1600
Size 30

3400
Size 30

5300
Size 30

9300
Size 34

23000
Size 45

35000
Size 70

44000
Size 70

200

1400
Size 30

3100
Size 30

4800
Size 30

8500
Size 34

20500
Size 45

27000
Size 70

44000
Size 70

175

1250
Size 30

2700
Size 30

4200
Size 30

7400
Size 34

18000
Size 45

27000
Size 70

35000
Size 70

150

1100
Size 30

2350
Size 30

3700
Side 30

6500
Size 34

15500
Size 45

23500
Size 45

30000
Size 70

100

940
Size 30

1950
Size 30

3000
Size 30

5500
Size 34

13000
Size 45

20000
Size 45

26000
Side 45

42500
Size 70

75

740
Size 30

1600
Size 30

2500
Size 30

4500
Size 34

11000
Size 40

16500
Size 45

21000
Size 45

35000
Size 70

55

580
Size 30

1200
Size 30

1900
Size 30

3400
Size 34

8400
Size 40

12500
Size 45

16000
Size 45

27000
Size 70

50

420
Size 30

900
Size 30

1400
Size 30

2300
Size 34

6000
Size 40

9000
Size 45

11500
Size 45

19000
Size 70

NOTES:
1. Steam capacities are based on pressure reduction to 5 PSIG. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative of higher deaerator operating pressures are
required.
2. Percentage steam required in Table 10a includes the contribution of deaerating steam condensate to the total load.
3.Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if inlet pressures exceeds 300 PSIG or is lower than 50 PSIG.

750-183

1-23

Deaerators
Table 1-10b. Safety Valve Selection Requirements
(For FISHER pneumatically operated PRVs).

PRV SIZE (in)

PRV SIZE (in)
Press (psig)
PRV- INLET

1
1/2

1
3/4

1
1

1-1/2
1-1/2

2
1-1/2

2-1/2
2-7/8

3
3

4
4

300

1@1-/12

1@2
1@1/2

1@2
1@1-1/2

3@2

2@4(N)
1@1-1/4

2@4(P)
1@2

250

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@2
1@1-1/4

2@2
1@1-1/4

2@3
1@1-1/4

2@4(P)

200

1@1-1/4

1@2

1@2
1@3/4

2@2

1@4(N)
2@2

2@3
1@2

2@4(P)

150

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@2
1@1-1/2

1@2-1/2
1@2
1@1-1/2

2@3

2@4(N)
1@1-1/4

125

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@2
1@1-1/2

1@2-1/2
1@2
1@1-1/2

2@3

2@4(N)
1@1-1/4

100

1@1

1@1-1/2

1@2

1@2
1@1-1/4

3@2

1@3
2@2

3@3
1@1-1/2

2@4(P)
1@1

75

1@1

1@1-1/4

1@1-1/2

1@2
1@1/2

2@2
1@1-1/2

1@2-1/2
2@2

2@2-1/2
1@1-1/2

1@4(P)
2@2-1/2

Example: Having selected a 1 PRV at 200 PSIG max. inlet pressure, relief valve(s) required from the table are: One (1) 2 inch
valve and One (1) 3/4 inch valve.
Notes:
1. All relief valves are selected for vessel design maximum pressure of 50 psig. Consult with the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative if
different settings are required.
2. These safety valve selections are based on standared catalogued pressure reducing valves indicated. Contact the local Cleaver-Brooks
Representative if non-standard PRVs are used.
3. Consult the local Cleaver-Brooks Representative for safety valve size in the presence of significant high tempe ature returns.
4. Bypass valves installed in PRV piping must be sized to not exceed relief valve capacity.
5. After selecting the pressure reducing valve, locate the quantity and size of relief valves required opposite the maximum inlet pressure.
6. Maximum inlet pressure is the safety valve set pressure on the boiler or header, not the operating pressure.
1/2 through 2 inch valves are Kunkle Fig. 6010 or equal.
2- 1/2 through 4 inch valve is Kunkle Fig. 252 with N-orifice or P-o ific .

1-24

750-183

Deaerators

Figure 1-17. Suggested Piping Arrangement for Boiler Feed Pump

750-183

1-25

1-26

Figure 1-18. Make-Up Valve Arrangement for Spraymaster or Boilermate Storage Tanks (McDonnell & Miller No. 51)

SPRAYMASTER

BOILERMATE

Deaerators

750-183

Figure 1-19. Make-Up Valve Arrangement for Spraymaster Storage Tanks (McDonnell & Miller No. 51)

Deaerators

750-183

1-27

1-28
SPRAYMASTER

Figure 1-20. Make-Up Valve Arrangement for Spraymaster or Boilermate Storage Tanks (Warren 326L & 322L Valve with No. 377 Controller)

BOILERMATE

Deaerators

750-183

Figure 1-21. Make-Up Valve Arrangement for Spraymaster Storage Tanks (Warren 326L & 322L Valve with No. 377 controller)

Deaerators

750-183

1-29

1-30
SPRAYMASTER

Figure 1-22. High and Low Alarm Control Arrangement for Spraymaster or Boilermate Storage Tanks (Mercoid or McDonnell Miller 64)

BOILERMATE

Deaerators

750-183

Pressure Reducing Valves

Section 2
Pressure Reducing Valves
START-UP AND SETTING
On pressure reducing valves such as the type ED, use a by-pass
to fill the delivery system and raise pressure to slightly below
normal required. Close the pilot by releasing compression on
the adjusting spring. See Figure 2-1. Open the 1/4" control pipe
valve, crack the outlet stop valve, the crack inlet stop valve, and
blow down the strainer.

! CAUTION
DANGER
Never open a reducing valve without positive indication that the high side is clear of condensate.
Open the inlet stop valve and gradually compress the adjusting
spring until the valve opens and takes control at the desired
pressure. Alternately choke down on the by-pass and open the
outlet stop valve until the regulator is on the line, See individual
instructions for other pilots.

ADJUSTING NUTS

BLEEDPORT BEND
NO. 4A BLEEDPORT

ADJUSTING SPRING
NO. 88 TEE

pressure side of the regulator. Bleed off trapped air. Slowly

develop test pressure up to the 300 psig maximum. If a higher
pressure is required, contact the factory first. Test pressures may
cause normally acceptable leakage at the diaphragm joint.
Consult the factory for hydrostatic testing of other types of
regulators.

TROUBLE SHOOTING (See Figure 2-1)

Failure to Open, or Sagging Delivery
Pressure
1.

Adjusting spring on the pilot may have been tampered

with.

2.

Initial pressure may be down due to a partially closed

supply valve, clogged strainer, or other obstruction.

3.

Orifice in No. 5A restriction elbow may be plugged. No.

4A bleedport fitting may have been omitted and an open
coupling substituted.

4.

Control pipe may be plugged. Most likely points of

obstruction are at the shutoff valve and the entrance to the
delivery main.

5.

Main diaphragm may be broken. Test with air or water

before dismantling.

SERIAL NO. PLATE

MAIN VALVE
TYPE E

1/4"
CONTROL
PIPE

Failure to Close, or Over-Riding Delivery

Pressure
1.

Adjusting spring on the pilot may have been tampered

with.

2.

Orifice in bleedport No. 4A may be plugged.

3.

By-pass valve may be leaking.

4.

On pressure regulators such as the ED, the main valve or

pilot may be held open by foreign matter in the seat. To
determine which valve leaks, first close the stop valve and
1/4" control pipe valve. Then remove the bleedport bend so
that the pilot will exhaust to atmosphere. Crack the inlet
stop valve. Steam will issue from No. 8B tee. Release
compression on the adjusting spring to see if the pilot
closes tight. Open and close it several times to wash the
seat. Steam blowing back from the bleedport means that the
main valve disc is held open by foreign matter. Steam may

SERIAL NO. PLATE

1/4" UNION
RESTRICTION
BEND

DO NOT INSULATE
BELOW THIS LINE

NO. 5A RESTRICTION ELBOW TYPE E

Figure 2-1.Type ED Valve

HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE

Install the pilot according to instructions. Fully compress the
pilot spring and open the inlet and outlet stop valves before
filling the system. Slowly fill the system from the inlet or high

750-183

2-1

Pressure Reducing Valves

wash the obstruction from the seat if the valve is made to
open wide. This can be accomplished, even at light loads,
if the control point is beyond the outlet stop valve.
Reassemble the bleedport bend and place the regulator in
operation. Then, slowly open and close the outlet stop
valve.

After the first few days of operation and twice a year, the
following should be checked.
1.

Inspect for dirt collected at bleedport No. 4A and

restriction elbow No. 5A (see Figure 2-1).

2.

Inspect all joints for leakage. Keep bolts tight. Never allow
a leak to persist.

MAINTENANCE
Inspection
Under normal conditions, complete dismantling at regular
intervals is not recommended. A valve kept relatively free of
dirt will function for years with minimum attention.

Notes:

2-2

750-183

Section 3
Parts
Table 3-1. Standard Spraymaster Parts
PART NO.

DESCRIPTION

USAGE

851-284

Glass, Gauge, 5/8" x 61-7/8"

108" Dia

853-115

Gasket, 5/8" Gauge Glass

2 per Glass

853-618

Gasket, Manhole, 11" x 15"

825-281

Set, Water Gauge

850-50

Gauge, Pressure, 4-1/2", 0-60 lbs, Bottom Connector

850-583

Gauge, Pressure, 4-1/2", 0-60 lbs, Back Connector

937-669

Thermometer, 0-250F, 4" Stem

937-660

Thermometer, 50-300F, 4-1/2" Dial, 5 ft Capillary

937-662

Thermometer, 50-300F, 4-1/2" Dial, 20 ft Capillary

934-322

Valve, Auto -Vent, 1/2"

817-161

Control, Water Level, McDM-51-B

817-187

Control, Water Level, McDM-51-B-S

Table3-2. Standard Boilermate Parts

PART NO.

750-183

DESCRIPTION

853-115

Gasket, 5/8" Gauge Glass

853-618

Gasket, Manhole, 11" x 15"

825-281

Set, Water Gauge

853-913

Gasket, Flange, 8" ID

853-914

Gasket, Flange, 12" ID

853-915

Gasket, Flange, 14" ID

853-916

Gasket, Flange, 16" ID

853-917

Gasket, Flange, 18" ID

853-918

Gasket, Flange, 20" ID

850-50

Gauge, Pressure, 4-1/2", 0-60 lbs. Bottom Connector

850-583

Gauge, Pressure, 4-1/2", 0-60 lbs, Back Connector

937-669

Thermometer, 0-250F, 4" Stem

937-660

Thermometer, 50-300F, 4-1/2" Dial, 5 ft Capillary

934-322

Valve, Auto-Vent, 1/2"

817-161

Control, Water Level, McDM-51-8

914-238

Packing Rings, Stainless Steel

USAGE
2 per Glass

Qty

Column Size
cu-ft

0.7

12

1.6

16

3.0

20

5.0

24

8.0

30

12.0

36

18.0

42

29.0

3-1

Parts

MODEL NUMBER EXPLANATION

MODEL SM 15-P
SPRAYMASTER

MODEL BM 30 800

PACKAGED UNIT

BOILERMATE

WATER AND STEAM

INLET ARRANGEMENT

SIZE OF TANK
IN GALLONS

NOMINAL SIZE OF COLUMN

DIAMETER IN INCHES

Table 3-3. Spray Head (194-72) SM-6 and SM-7

ITEM

QTY.

PART NO.

DESCRIPTION

934-322

Valve, Auto Vent (Replaces 940-1321)(Air)

194-42

Valve, Manual Vent (Air)

869-61

Nut, Hex No. 10-24

13-174

Cap, Spring

82-77

Spring

939-65

Spacer, 3/8" OD x 3/4" Lg (994-7416)

869-61

Nut, Hex No. 10-24

67-553

Hook, Spring

82-76

10

903-164

Spring

11

853-710

Gasket, Flange 14" ID x 17-3/4" OD, 1/16" Thk

12

194-74

Valve, Atomizing

13

194-71

Guide Valve - nod

Pin, Roll

14

952-122

Lock Washer, 3/8" SS

15

869-35

Nut, Hex 3/8" - 16 SS

16

194-90

Valve Stem, Water Inlet

17

853-543

Gasket, Flange 3-1/2" ID x 5-3/8" OD, 1/16" Thk

18

63-68

Stationary Baffl

NOTE: here is no old or new style on this model.

Notice the water and steam inlet construction.

TANK

Table 3-4. Hinged Manways (Spraymaster) - 50#

1
DEAERATOR MODEL - 50#

ITEM 1

ITEM 2

ITEM 3

SIZE

SM15 thru SM70

656-6203

141-777

853-1003

28"

SM100

656-6202

141-810

853-1002

32"

SM140

656-5923

141-743

853-1004

36"

For use on 50# design pressure Sprymaster deaerators only.

2
3

3-2

750-183

Parts

Table 3-5. Manhole Cover Assemblies

ASSEMBLY PART
NO.

COVER
PART NO.

YOKE
REQ.

PART NO.

BOLT
REQ.

PART NO.

NUT
REQ.

PART NO.

WASHER
REQ.

PART NO.

REQ.

11" x 15" Manhole Cover and Yoke Assembly

821-192 (Std)

821-191

953-40

868-778

869-320

952-132

821-188

821-187

953-50

868-366

869-65

952-124

869-65

952-288

12"x 16" Manhole Cover and Yoke Assembly (Standard)

821-271

821-207

953-50

868-366

Table 3-6. Pressure Reducing Valves (Fisher 92 Series)

DESCRIPTION

FISHER #92
PART NO.

CURRENT FISHER
REPLACEMENT
PART NO.

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT

1/2" Fisher PRV

940-1448

918-505

12 lbs

3/4" Fisher PRV

940-1329

918-507

23 lbs

1" Fisher PRV

940-1449

918-512

23 lbs

1-1/4" Fisher PRV

940-1355

Call Factory for Replacement

1-1/2" Fisher PRV

940-1427

918-513

42 lbs

2" Fisher PRV

940-1447

918-514

55 lbs

2-1/2" Fisher PRV

940-1611

918-516

67 lbs

3" Fisher PRV

940-1612

918-517

115 lbs

4" Fisher PRV

940-1618

918-518

165 lbs

6" Fisher PRV

940-1617

Call Factory for Replacement

NOTE: The above chart is only for standard Cleaver-Brooks specified deae ator pressure reducing valves.

Table 3-7. Pressure Reducing Valves (Spence ED Series)

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT

1/2" Spence PRV

940-4904

24 lbs

3/4" Spence PRV

940-4339

28 lbs

1" Spence PRV

940-4905

33 lbs

1-1/4" Spence PRV

940-4722

43 lbs

1-1/2 Spence PRV

940-4077

53 lbs

2 Spence PRV

940-3298

77 lbs

2-1/2" Spence PRV

940-4906

92 lbs

3" Spence PRV

940-4907

120 lbs

4" Spence PRV

940-3976

210 lbs

5" Spence PRV

940-4450

290 lbs

NOTE: The above chart is only for standard Cleaver-Brooks specified deae ator pressure reducing valves.

750-183

3-3

Parts

Table 3-8. Pressure Reducing Valves (Spence E2D Series)

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT

3/4" Spence PRV

940-4919

28 lbs

1" Spence PRV

940-3321

29 lbs

1-1/4" Spence PRV

940-4358

40 lbs

1-1/2" Spence PRV

940-2740

46 lbs

2" Spence PRV

940-2885

67 lbs

2-1/2" Spence PRV

940-2859

80 lbs

3" Spence PRV

940-3390

108 lbs

4" Spence PRV

940-3357

145 lbs

5" Spence PRV

940-4069

195 lbs

6" Spence PRV

940-3303

260 lbs

NOTE:
The above chart is only for standard Cleaver-Brooks specified deae ator pressure reducing valves.

Table 3-9. Valve Sets for Gauge Glass

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Valve Set with Ball Valve (Obsolete)

825-216

Valve Set (Standard)*

825-281

Ball Valve (Standard)*

941-55

Valve Set with Ball Valve (Special)

825-317

*Use one of each when replacing Part Number 825-216.

Table 3-10. Overfl w Drainer (Steam Trap)

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT

OFD, 1" NPT Warren #313

817-2040

60 lbs

OFD, 2" NPT Warren #313

817-2041

75 lbs

OFD, 3" FLG Warren #313

817-1910

125 lbs

OFD, 4" FLG Warren #313

817-1554

150 lbs

OFD, 6" FLG Warren #313

817-1663

200 lbs

OFD, 1" NPT Fisher #38 (Obsolete)

817-673

65 lbs

OFD, 1-1/2" NPT Fisher #38 (Obsolete)

817-769

110 lbs

OFD, 2" NPT Fisher #38 (Obsolete)

817-666

120 lbs

OFD, 3" NPT Fisher #38 (Obsolete)

817-671*

No Longer Mfg.

*Replace with 3" Warren #313 (Part No. 817-1910), but note that piping will have to be modified to fi

3-4

750-183

Parts

Table 3-11. Make-Up Controls (Float Cages)

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Float Cage, Fisher #220-C 1-1/2" (Obsolete)

817-672

Float Cage, Warren #337 1-1/2"

817-2012

Float Cage, Clayton CFC 2A-1 1"

817-205

Float Cage, Fisher #2500-249 1-1/2"

817-1523

Float Cage, Fisher #2500-249-S1 1-1/2"

817-1815

Note: These float cages are used with ma e-up valves. The float cage detects
water level and the make-up valves lets water in.

Table 3-12. Lever Operated Warren Valve

DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 1/2"

940-05724

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 3/4"

940-05725

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 1"

940-05726

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 1-1/4"

940-05727

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 1-1/2"

940-05728

Valve Lever Operated Warren 326L 2"

940-05729

Table3-13. Make-Up Controls (Lever Operated Make-Up Valves) (Fisher 171L)

PART NO.

APPROXIMATE
WEIGHT

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1/2"

940-3539

8 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 3/8" thru 3/4"

797-04052

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 3/4"

940-3540

8 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 3/8" thru 3/4"

797-04052

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1"

940-3541

8 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 1"

797-04053

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1-1/4"

940-3542

19 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 1-1/4" and 1-1/2"

797-04054

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1-1/2"

940-3543

25 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 1-1/4" and 1-1/2"

797-04054

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 2"

940-3544

30 lbs

Repair Kit for 171L 2"

797-04055

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION*

PART NO.

* Kits include O-ring, seat ring, pilot valve assembly, packing, piston rinr, and expander.

750-183

3-5

Parts

Table 3-14. Make-Up Controls (Lever Operated Make-Up Valves) (Fisher 670EK)
DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1" NPT

940-4894

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 1-1/2" NPT

940-4474

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 2-1/2" FLG

940-5193

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 3"

940-4278

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 4"

940-4320

Table 3-15. Make-Up Controls (Lever Operated Make-Up Valves) (Fisher 608EK)
DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 2-1/2" FLG

940-4697

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 3" FLG

940-4781

Make-Up Valve, Lever Operated 4" FLG

940-4580

Table 3-16. Make-Up Controls (Diaphragm Operated Make-Up Valves) (Fisher 657ES)
DESCRIPTION

PART NO.

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 1/2" NPT

940-4520

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 3/4" NPT

940-4632

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 1" PT

940-4081

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 1-1/2" NPT

940-3849

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 2" NPT

940-4660

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 2-1/2" FLG

940-4555

Make-Up Valve, Diaphragm Operated 3" FLG

940-4684

NOTE: Shown is a typical 657 diaphragm actuator mounted on an ES valve.

3-6

750-183

Parts

Table 3-17. Deaerator Retrofit arts

PART NO.

MODEL USED

DESCRIPTION

194-72

SM7

Steam/Water Inlet Assembly

277-116

SM15

Water Inlet Assembly

277-117

SM30 - SM45

Water Inlet Assembly

277-118

SM70

Water Inlet Assembly

277-119

SM100 - SM200 (2 ea.)

Water Inlet Assembly

277-120

SM140 - SM280 (2 ea.)

Water Inlet Assembly

295-109

SM15, 30, 45, 70, 100 & 200

Spring Loaded Valve Assembly

295-111

SM140 & SM280

Spring Loaded Valve Assembly

97-221

SM15, 30, 45 & 70

Cone Assembly

97-222

SM100 & 200 (2 ea.)

Cone Assembly

97-239

SM140 & 280 (2 ea.)

Cone Assembly

656-6203

SM15 - SM70 28"

Hinged Manway with Gasket and Hardware - 50#

656-6202

SM100 - SM200 32"

Hinged Manway with Gasket and Hardware - 50#

656-5923

SM140 - 200 & 280 36"

Hinged Manway with Gasket and Hardware - 50#

141-777

SM15 - SM70 28"

Tank Flange - 50#

141-810

SM100 - 200 & 280 32"

Tank Flange - 50#

141-743

SM140 - 200 & 280 36"

Tank Flange - 50#

797-4039

All Models

Engineering Calculations

When retrofiting the deae ator to a davited manway, please use these part numbers related to the model.

Table 3-18. Spray Nozzle Assembly or Water Inlet Assembly (SM-15 thru SM280)
MODEL NUMBER

WATER INLET ASSEMBLY PART

NO.

SM-15

277-116

SM-30

277-117

SM-45

277-117

SM-70

277-118

SM-100

277-119

SM-140

277-120

SM-200

277-119 (2 Required)

SM-280

277-120 (2 Required)

NOTE: The water inlet assembly does not change from old style to new style.
Only the steam inlet assembly changed from spring loaded to counter balanced. The next fi e pages shows a parts break down of the water inlet assemblies.

750-183

3-7

Parts

Table 3-19. Boilermate Support Grid for Column

SUPPORT GRID SET
REPLACEMENT PART NO.

COLUMN MODEL NO.

NUMBER OF PIECES THAT MAKE UP A

SUPPORT GRID SET

530-256

530-257

12

530-258

16

530-259

20

530-260

24

530-261

30

530-262

36

530-263

42

NOTE: The reason a support grid comes in pieces instead of a complete circle is for installation purposes.

Table 3-20. Boilermate Liner for Column

LINER
PART NO.

COLUMN MODEL NO.

LENGTH OF LINER

102-47

25-9/16"

102-50

12

28"

102-51

16

29-1/4"

102-52

20

30-1/4"

102-53

24

32-1/4"

102-54

30

34-1/4"

102-55

36

36-1/4"

102-56

42

38-1/4"

Table 3-21. Boilermate Gaskets for Column

COLUMN MODEL NO.

3-8

WATER INLET GASKET

STEAM INLET GASKET

Was 853-913 replaced by 853-974

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

12

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

16

Was 853-913 replaced by 853-974

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

20

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

24

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

30

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

Was 853-916 replaced by 853-978

36

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

Was 853-917 replaced by 853-979

42

Was 853-915 replaced by 853-977

Was 853-918 replaced by 853-980

750-183

Parts

Table 3-22. Boilermate Bare Column Only

BARE COLUMN
PART NO.

COLUMN MODEL NO.

NOMINAL DIMENSIONS

172-388

8" dia. x 41" Lg

172-387

12

12" dia x 43" Lg

172-3885

16

16" dia x 53-1/2" Lg

172-386

20

20" dia x 56" Lg

172-387

24

24" dia x 59-1/4" Lg

172-388

30

30" dia x 64" Lg

172-389

36

36" dia x 70-1/4" Lg

172-390

42

42" dia x 73" Lg

NOTE: Bare column only is the shell with grid support and liner. This does not include water inlet assembly, gaskets, packing, plug or
data nameplate.91-121

Table 3-23. Boilermate Column Type Deaerator Water Inlet Valve Parts
COLUMN
MODEL

WATER INLET
ASSEMBLY

MANUAL
VENT VALVE

SPRING

DISC

SPRING
CAP
2 REG.

NUT (JAM)
2 REQ.

AUTO VENT
VALVE

277-139

194-42

82-50

91-122

13-167

869-370

934-322

12

277-146

194-42

82-24

91-121

13-86

869-370

934-322

16

277-116

194-44

82-107

91-109

13-86

869-370

934-322

20

277-117

194-43

82-52

91-110

13-160

869-209

934-322

24

277-117

194-43

82-52

91-110

13-160

869-209

934-322

30

277-118

194-46

82-20

91-111

13-160

869-209

934-322

36

277-119

194-45

82-21

91-112

13-160

869-209

934-322

42

277-120

194-49

82-21

91-113

13-160

869-209

934-322

Table 3-24. Spraymaster Gasket for Water Inlet

MODEL NUMBER

WATER INLET GASKET

SM-15

Was 853-913 replaced by 853-974

SM-30

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

SM-45

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

SM-70

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

SM-100

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

SM-140

Was 853-915 replaced by 853-977

SM-200*

Was 853-914 replaced by 853-976

SM-280*

Was 853-915 replaced by 853-977

*Requires 2 if replacement in both water inlet assemblies is needed.

750-183

3-9

e-mail: [email protected]
Web address: http://www.cleaverbrooks.com