CHM 151 Exam 2: Chapters 7, 10, and Nomenclature: Name: - Section

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Name: ________________________________

Section: ____________

CHM 151 Exam 2: Chapters 7, 10, and Nomenclature


1. (8 pts) Write the correct formula for the following compounds:
a. ammonium fluoride

__________________________

b. diphosphorous pentasulfide __________________________


c. hydrochloric acid

__________________________

d. magnesium chlorite

__________________________

2. (8 pts) Write the correct name for the following compounds:


a. CoP

____________________________________

b. SO2

____________________________________

c. CaBr2

____________________________________

d. HNO3 (aq)

____________________________________

3. (4 pts) What charge will the following atoms have when they become ions?
a. Ca _________
b. Cl __________
c. K __________
d. Ga ________
4. (6 pts) Circle all of the following compounds that are covalent:
Li2O

N2O3

MnS

IBr

CaS

PF5

___ 5. (4 pts) The measure of attraction that an atom has for the electrons in a covalent bond is called
a. electron affinity
b. ionization energy
c. hybridization
d. electronegativity
e. London forces
6. (4 pts) Indicate the polarity of each covalent bond using an arrow and delta notation ( - or
HC

NF

ClI

):

PCl

___ 7. (4 pts) The Lewis structure for phosphine, PH3, has


a. 3 bonding pairs
b. 3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair
c. 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs
d. 4 bonding pairs
e. 4 lone pairs
8. (5 pts) Which of the molecules below would have the same Lewis Dot Structure as ClO3- ? Circle all that
apply. Hint: You do not need to draw the structures to answer this question.
IO3Spring 2009

CO32-

BrO3Leedy

SO3

SO32page 1 of 3

Name: ________________________________

Section: ____________

___ 9. (4 pts) Which bond should be the longest?


a. N N
b. N = N
c. N N
d. They should all be the same length.
10. (6 pts) Indicate whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).
T

Carbon can have an expanded octet.

In general, triple bonds are stronger than single bonds.

A molecule with AB3E notation has 3 electron domains and will have trigonal planar geometry.

Pi bonds are formed from unhybridized s orbitals.

A triple bond contains 1 bond and 2 bonds.

Liquids with higher vapor pressures boil at higher temperatures compared with liquids with
lower vapor pressures.

___11. (4 pts) Which answer correctly states the approximate (~) values of the bond angles, a and b, in the ion
illustrated below?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

a is ~90o and b is ~180o


a is ~109.5o and b is ~109.5o
a is ~109o and b is ~120o
a is ~120o and b is ~109.5o
a is ~109.5o and b is ~180o

12. (3 pts) Indicate the hybridization of a central atom with the following number of electron (e-) domains:
2 e- domains: ________

5 e- domains: ________

6 e- domains: _______

13. (10 pts) Please draw all possible Lewis Dot Structures for IO2- and answer the following questions:

ABE notation: _______________


Number of electron domains: ________
Molecular shape:__________________
Is the molecule polar (Circle one)? Yes
What is the bond angle?__________________
What is the hybridization of the central atom:____________
How many sigma ( ) and pi ( ) bonds are there? _________
_________

Spring 2009

Leedy

No

page 2 of 3

Name: ________________________________

Section: ____________

14. (13 pts) Please draw all possible Lewis Dot Structures for SO3 and answer the following questions:

ABE notation: _______________


Number of electron domains: ________
Molecular shape:__________________
Is the molecule polar (Circle one)? Yes
What is the bond angle?__________________
What is the hybridization of the central atom:____________
How many sigma ( ) and pi ( ) bonds are there? _________
_________

No

15. (5 pts) Identify the strongest type of intermolecular force in each of the following (London, Dipole-Dipole,
Hydrogen Bridging, or Ion-Ion). Use these substances to answer the next 2 questions.
NaCl ___________________

NH3

CO2

CH2O ___________________

___________________

___________________

C2H6 ___________________
16. (2 pts) Which of the substances (from the question above) should have the highest boiling point? _______
17. (2 pts) Which of the substances (from the same list) should have the highest vapor pressure? __________
___ 18. (4 pts) The measure of a liquids resistance to flow is
a. London forces

b.
c.
d.
e.

Dipole-Dipole forces
viscosity
vapor pressure
surface tension

___ 19. (4 pts) When a gas becomes a solid, the phase change is called ________.
a. sublimation
b. deposition
c. vaporization
d. freezing
e. melting
Extra Credit: (5 pts) Draw a phase diagram that meets the following criteria: normal melting point is 10oC,
normal boiling point is 50oC, triple point is at 0.5 atm of pressure and 5oC, and the solid phase is more dense
than the liquid phase. Label the phases and axes. Indicate approximate pressure (in atm) and temperature (in
o
C) values on the axes. (You may use the back of the paper if you need more room just tell me to look there!)

Spring 2009

Leedy

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