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Web Driver Cheat Sheet

The document provides cheat sheets summarizing the Selenium WebDriver API. It includes sections on basic commands, matchers, synchronization, IntelliJ tips, and CSS/XPath selectors. Contact details are provided for training courses on WebDriver.

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capkarish
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© © All Rights Reserved
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225 views14 pages

Web Driver Cheat Sheet

The document provides cheat sheets summarizing the Selenium WebDriver API. It includes sections on basic commands, matchers, synchronization, IntelliJ tips, and CSS/XPath selectors. Contact details are provided for training courses on WebDriver.

Uploaded by

capkarish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WebDriver API Cheat Sheets

A short set of Summary Cheat Sheets for Hands


On Working With WebDriver
Contents:

Basic API commands

Hamcrest matchers & Junit

IntelliJ Tips

CSS & Xpath Selectors

Contact Details

Copyright Alan Richardson,


Compendium Developments
@eviltester
Created to support our Selenium
2 WebDriver Training Courses

SeleniumSimplified.com | compendiumdev.co.uk | eviltester.com

API Overview

http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands

WebDriver Level Basics

http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands

WebElement
Interrogation
Basics

http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands

WebElement
Manipulation

http://www.mindmeister.com/280141421/selenium-2-webdriver-commands

Synchronisation

HTML, Web
Domain

Basic API

IntelliJ Tips

Use Code Completion

ctrl+Q for Documentation of Commands

ctrl+click to view the method code

Switch on AutoScroll

Find Symbol

Find Class

Shift + Cntrl + Alt + N


Cntrl + N

Find File

Shift + Ctnrl + N

Synchronisation WebDriverWait

ExpectedConditions static methods


new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
ExpectedConditions.titleIs("HTML Form Elements"));

Custom ExpectedCondition

new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(
optionWithValueDisplayed(By.id("combo2"),"Java") );
private ExpectedCondition<WebElement>

optionWithValueDisplayed(
final String value) {

return new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {

};

@Override
public WebElement apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
return webDriver.findElement(
By.cssSelector("option[value='" + value + "']") );
}
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SlowLoadableCompnent

Public interface

get()

loads and waits for component to be available

extends SlowLoadableComponent<PageObjectClassName>

Call super constructor in constructor


public PageObjectClassName(WebDriver driver) {
super(new SystemClock(), 10);
this.driver = driver;
}

Implement load and isLoaded

isLoaded throws a new Error if not loaded

I often leave the 'load' part empty if I navigate to the page

Hamcrest Matchers & JUnit


@Test

e.g. assertThat(driver.getTitle(), is(not(bob));

is

not

Number

greaterThan,

greaterThanOrEqualTo,

lessThan,

lessThanOrEqualTo - test
ordering

Text

equalToIgnoringCase

equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace

containsString,

endsWith,

startsWith

@Before, @After (method level)

@BeforeClass, @AfterClass (static)

Collections

hasEntry,

hasKey,

hasValue - test a map contains an


entry, key or value

hasItem,

hasItems - test a collection


contains elements

hasItemInArray - test an array


contains an element

notNullValue,
nullValue - test for null

http://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/wiki/Tutorial#A_tour_of_common_matchers

XPATH Selectors

Selectors

CSS Selectors

// - match anywhere

* - any

/ - match from root

#id

//* - any element

.class

//tag

tag

//*[@attribute]

[attribute]

//*[@attribute="value"]

[attribute="value"]

//tag[@attribute="value"]

tag[attribute="value"]

//tag1/tag2

(child)

tag[attr1='val1'][attr2='val2']

//tag1//tag2

(any descendant)

tag[att1='val1'], orThisTag

//tag1/../..

(.. to go up)

//*[.='element text']
[@at1="a" and @at2="b"]
and, or, =, !=, <, >, >=, <-

Functions

= (' or ")
*="anywhere in value"
^="start of value"
$="end of value"
~="spaceSeperatedValue"

contains(@a,"alu")

Paths

starts-with(@a,"v")

A > B (child)

ends-with(@a,"e")

A B (any descendant)

Indexing
//tag[1]

A + B (A's B sibling)
tag:first-child
CSS References

http://reference.sitepoint.com/css/selectorref

http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/html-css-techniques/
the-30-css-selectors-you-must-memorize/

http://www.quirksmode.org/css/contents.html

http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css_selectors.asp
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XPath References

http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/

http://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/.net-framework/xpath,-css,-dom-and-selenium-the-rosetta-stone/

Alan Richardson is an Independent Test


Consultant based in the UK. He offers training
and consultancy in Selenium WebDriver,
exploratory and technical web testing.

uk.linkedin.com/in/eviltester

Contact Alan for training and


consultancy tailored to your needs:
[email protected]

Blogs and Web Sites

Online Training Courses

Technical Web Testing 101

Intro to Selenium

Unow.be/at/udemy101

Unow.be/at/udemystart

Selenium 2 WebDriver API

Unow.be/at/udemyapi

Videos
youtube.com/user/EviltesterVideos

SeleniumSimplified.com

EvilTester.com

Books

Testing Papers and Tools

Selenium Simplified

CompendiumDev.co.uk

Unow.be/rc/selsimp

Twitter: @eviltester

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