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Week 15 (B)

This document discusses C programming concepts related to structures and unions. It provides an algorithm and flowchart for a program to display the sizes of a structure and union. The program defines a structure with name, salary, and worker number fields and a union with the same fields. It prints the sizes of the structure and union, with the output showing the structure is larger at 40 bytes and the union is 32 bytes.

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91 views3 pages

Week 15 (B)

This document discusses C programming concepts related to structures and unions. It provides an algorithm and flowchart for a program to display the sizes of a structure and union. The program defines a structure with name, salary, and worker number fields and a union with the same fields. It prints the sizes of the structure and union, with the output showing the structure is larger at 40 bytes and the union is 32 bytes.

Uploaded by

prasad9440024661
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAGH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SPECIFICATION:
UNION
(15)(b) C Program to Show Working ability of Structure and Union
ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Define structrure job s globally
2.1: Declare variable name,salary,worker_no
Step 3: Denife union job u globally
3.1: Declare variable name,salary,worker_no
Step4: Display sizof
4.1: job s
4.2: job u
Step5: Stop
FLOWCHART

START

Display
sizeof(s),sizeof(u)

stop

STRUCTURE:

UNION:

++++++++++++++++++++++++

++++++++++++++++++++++

Job:- (s)

Job:- (u)

Name

Name

Salary

Salary

Worker_no.

Department of Computer Science & Engg

RAGH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

PROGRAM
/*C program to display the working ability of structure and union */
Program name:

// wk15b.c

/* Done By : C-Faculty

Dated: 15/10/2013*/

#include<stdio.h>
struct job
{
char name[32];
float salary;
int worker_no;
}s;
union job1
{
char name[32];
float salary;
int worker_no;
}u;
int main()
{
printf(size of structure is %d,sizeof(s));
printf(size of union is %d,sizeof(u));
return(0);
}
PROCEDURE FOR EXECUTING THE PROGRAM:
Step 1: After typing the program, press ESC button+shift+: and then type wq(to save the
program and quit)
Step 2: Now compile the program by using the following command
cc wk15b.c lcurses -lm
Department of Computer Science & Engg

RAGH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Step 3: Now go for running the program by using the command


./a.out

Step 4: To create an executing file use the command


cc wk15b.c -curses o structuresunion

EXPECTED I/P AND O/P & ORIGINAL OUTPUT:


Size of structure : 40
Size of union : 32
VIVA VOCE QUESTIONS:
1. When we need structures?
Ans: Structures are used when we want to process data that may be of multiple data
types.
2. How structure members called
Ans: Structures have members in the form:
structurename.membername.
3. What is nested structure?
Ans: When a structure is a member of another structure it is called a nested structure.
4. What is Structure of Arrays ?
Ans: We can define structures of arrays or arrays of structures based on the members
which are referred with using dot notations.
5. What is a UNION?
Ans: In a union, the different members share the same memory location.
6. What about memoery size in Union ?
Ans: The total memory allocated to the union is equal to the maximum size of the
member
--xXx--

Department of Computer Science & Engg

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