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Linux Admin

The document provides contact details for Velgro Technologies and outlines topics related to Linux including installation, basic commands, package management, system initialization, user administration, file system management, file system security, file system concepts and use, Samba, log management, jobs management, processes and jobs, network setup and configuration, basic networking configuration, troubleshooting network issues, remote logins, editors and text processing tools, and network file sharing services.

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dgk84_id
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
303 views

Linux Admin

The document provides contact details for Velgro Technologies and outlines topics related to Linux including installation, basic commands, package management, system initialization, user administration, file system management, file system security, file system concepts and use, Samba, log management, jobs management, processes and jobs, network setup and configuration, basic networking configuration, troubleshooting network issues, remote logins, editors and text processing tools, and network file sharing services.

Uploaded by

dgk84_id
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTACT DETAILS:

Website: www.velgrotechnologies.com
Email id: [email protected]
Phone No: 044 42037717, 9962158505, 88682030005

LINUX
Introduction
History of Linux (GNU/LINUX)
Basic Requirement for Linux Installation
Explain partition types
Linux Installation
Installation Minimal and Custom
Basic Commands-Part I
Pwd/cd/ls/who/whoami/who am i/which/cp/mv/rm/mkdir/

touch/hostname/cat/cal/eject/mount/umount/login/logout/ec
ho/wget
Basic Commands-Part II
Halt/shutdown/poweroff/reboot/ll/dd/joe/emacs/ln/fdisk/
mke2fs/mtools/pico/sed/wc/whereis/convert/ifconfig/ncftp/
scp/hdparm/dmesg/bc/sh/at/atq/trm/date/uptime/su
/switchdesk/uname
Package Management
RPM Package Manager
Installing and Removing Software
Updating a Kernel RPM
rpm Queries
rpm Verification
About yum
Using yum
Searching packages/files
Configuring Additional Repositories
Creating a private repository
Red Hat Network
Red Hat Network Server
Entitlements
Red Hat Network Client
System Initialization

Boot Sequence Overview


Troubleshooting boot issues
What is GRUB and grub.conf
Starting the Boot Process: GRUB
Kernel Initialization
init Initialization (init 0,1,2,3,4,5)
Run Levels
/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
/etc/rc.d/rc
System V run levels
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
Controlling Services(service,init.d,chkconfig)
User Administration
Adding a New User Account
User Private Groups
Modifying / Deleting User Accounts
Group Administration
Password Aging Policies
Switching Accounts
sudo
Network Users
Authentication Configuration
Example: NIS Configuration
Example: LDAP Configuration

SUID and SGID Executables


SGID Directories
The Sticky Bit
Default File Permissions

Booting And Run Levels


The boot process: from BIOS to kernel then to user space
Setting kernel parameters
Run levels and init scripts
Configuring services to run at boot
Securing single-user mode (su login)
Shutting down and rebooting the system
Kernel Services - Configuring The Kernel
The Linux Kernel
Kernel Images and Variants
Kernel Modules
Kernel Module Utilities
Managing the initrd Image
Accessing Drivers Through /dev
Device Node Examples
Managing /dev With udev

Adding Files Under /dev


Kernel Configuration With /proc
/proc Examples
sysctl : Persistent Kernel Configuration
Exploring Hardware Devices (hwinfo)
Monitoring Processes and Resources(kill,ps,pstree,top)

File System Management


Adding New File systems to the File system Tree
Disk Partitioning
Managing Partitions
Making Filesystems
Difference between ext3 and ext4
Filesystem Labels
tune2fs
Mount Points and /etc/fstab
Mounting Filesystems with mount
Unmounting Filesystems
mount By Example
Handling Swap Files and Partitions
Mounting NFS Filesystems
Checking available free space and space used by files
(df,du)

File System Security


Users and groups
The root user or superuser
Changing file ownership (chown)
Changing file group ownership (chgrp)
Permissions on files
Permissions on directories
How permissions are applied
Changing permissions (chmod)

File System Concepts And Use


The unified UNIX filesystem
Special file types
Symbolic links (ln -s)
Inodes and directory entries
Hard links
Preserving links while copying and archiving
Samba
Install samba
Samba configuration

Log Management
Complete log details
Jobs management
Processes And Jobs
What processes are ?
The properties of a process
Parent processes and child processes
Killing processes and sending signals to a process (kill,
killall, xkill)

Network Setup and Configuration


Network Interfaces
Driver Selection
Speed and Duplex Settings
IPv4 Addresses
Dynamic IPv4 Configuration
Static IPv4 Configuration
Device Aliases
Routing Table
Default Gateway
Configuring Routes
Verify IP Connectivity

Defining the Local Host Name


Local Resolver
Remote Resolvers
Verify DNS Connectivity
Network Configuration Utilities
Transparent Dynamic Configuration
Implementing IPv6
IPv6: Dynamic Interface Configuration
IPv6: Static Interface Configuration
IPv6: Routing Configuration
New and Modified Utilities
Basic Networking Configuration
Configure a network device to connect to a local network
Configure a network device to connect to a wide-area
network
Communicate between subnets within a single network
Configure a network device to implement authentication
Configuring a multi- homed network device
Resolving networking and communication problems
/sbin/route
/sbin/ifconfig
/bin/netstat
/bin/ping
/sbin/arp

/usr/sbin/arpwatch
/usr/sbin/tcpdump
/usr/sbin/lsof
/usr/bin/nc
Troubleshooting Network Issues
ifconfig
route
netstat
/etc/network and /etc/sysconfig/network - scripts/
System log files
ping
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny
/etc/hostname and /etc/HOSTNAME
traceroute
nslookup and dig
dmesg
Remote Logins
Install and configure ssh
Install and configuretelnet
Install and configure rsh

Editors & Text Processing Tools


Vi Editors and details
Network File Sharing Services
NFS server and NFS Client
NFS share for group collaboration

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