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QS15 - Class Exercises Solution

This document contains solutions to accounting exercises involving special orders, constrained resources, and joint products. 1) For a special order of 2,000 units at a discounted price of $71.60 per unit, the company's net operating income would increase by $4,320 if there is idle capacity to produce the order. 2) The company should produce Product A: 8,000 units, Product B: 7,400 units, and Product C: 12,000 units to maximize net operating income based on available mixing machine time of 27,400 minutes. 3) Processing products X and Y beyond the split-off point would result in a net monetary disadvantage of $3,200. The minimum amounts

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894 views5 pages

QS15 - Class Exercises Solution

This document contains solutions to accounting exercises involving special orders, constrained resources, and joint products. 1) For a special order of 2,000 units at a discounted price of $71.60 per unit, the company's net operating income would increase by $4,320 if there is idle capacity to produce the order. 2) The company should produce Product A: 8,000 units, Product B: 7,400 units, and Product C: 12,000 units to maximize net operating income based on available mixing machine time of 27,400 minutes. 3) Processing products X and Y beyond the split-off point would result in a net monetary disadvantage of $3,200. The minimum amounts

Uploaded by

lyk0tex
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Accounting 225 Quiz Section #15

Chapter 12-2 Class Exercises Solution


SPECIAL ORDERS
1. Julison Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of
this product at the company's normal activity level of 60,000 units per month is as follows:

The normal selling price of the product is $79.80 per unit.


An order has been received from an overseas customer for 2,000 units to be delivered this month
at a special discounted price. This order would have no effect on the company's normal sales and
would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and
administrative expense would be $0.30 less per unit on this order than on normal sales. Direct
labor is a variable cost in this company.
a) Suppose there is ample idle capacity to produce the units required by the overseas customer
and the special discounted price on the special order is $71.60 per unit. By how much would
this special order increase (decrease) the company's net operating income for the month?

Accounting 225 Quiz Section #15


Chapter 12-2 Class Exercises Solution
b) Suppose the company is already operating at capacity when the special order is received from
the overseas customer. What would be the opportunity cost of each unit delivered to the
overseas customer?

c) Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas
customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 700
units for regular customers. What would be the minimum acceptable price per unit for the
special order?

Accounting 225 Quiz Section #15


Chapter 12-2 Class Exercises Solution
ULTILIZATION OF CONSTRAINED RESOURCES
2. Gloster Company makes three products in a single facility. These products have the following
unit product costs:

The mixing machines are potentially the constraint in the production facility. A total of 27,400
minutes are available per month on these machines. Direct labor is a variable cost in this
company.
a) How many minutes of mixing machine time would be required to satisfy demand for all three
products?

b. How much of each product should be produced to maximize net operating income? (Round off
to the nearest whole unit.)

Accounting 225 Quiz Section #15


Chapter 12-2 Class Exercises Solution

c. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay for one additional hour of mixing
machine time if the company has made the best use of the existing mixing machine capacity?
(Round off to the nearest whole cent.)
The company should be willing to pay up to the contribution margin per minute for the marginal
job, which is $4.59.

Accounting 225 Quiz Section #15


Chapter 12-2 Class Exercises Solution
SELL OR PROCESS FURTHER
3. Iacollia Company makes two products from a common input. Joint processing costs up to the
split-off point total $47,600 a year. The company allocates these costs to the joint products on the
basis of their total sales values at the split-off point. Each product may be sold at the split-off
point or processed further. Data concerning these products appear below:

a) What is the net monetary advantage (disadvantage) of processing Product X and Product Y
beyond the split-off point?

b) What is the minimum amount the company should accept for Product X and Product Y if it is
to be sold at the split-off point?

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